Bill Gates: Teachers need real feedback

2,440,636 views ใƒป 2013-05-08

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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ืžืชืจื’ื: Elad Oved ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
Everyone needs a coach.
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืืžืŸ.
00:15
It doesn't matter whether you're a basketball player,
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืื ืืชื” ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ,
00:18
a tennis player, a gymnast
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ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื˜ื ื™ืก, ืžืชืขืžืœ
00:21
or a bridge player.
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ืื• ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’'.
00:24
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:26
My bridge coach, Sharon Osberg,
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ืžืืžื ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’' ืฉืœื™, ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืื•ืกื‘ืจื’,
00:29
says there are more pictures of the back of her head
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ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉ
00:31
than anyone else's in the world. (Laughter)
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ืžื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:34
Sorry, Sharon. Here you go.
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ืกืœื™ื—ื”, ืฉืจื•ืŸ. ื”ื ื” ืืช.
00:38
We all need people who will give us feedback.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืชื ื• ืœื ื• ืžืฉื•ื‘.
00:42
That's how we improve.
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ื›ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืคืจื™ื.
00:44
Unfortunately, there's one group of people
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ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื™ืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืช
00:47
who get almost no systematic feedback
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ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™
00:50
to help them do their jobs better,
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ืฉื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
00:52
and these people
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ื•ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื”
00:53
have one of the most important jobs in the world.
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ื™ืฉ ืืช ืื—ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
00:56
I'm talking about teachers.
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ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื•ืจื™ื.
00:59
When Melinda and I learned
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ื›ืฉืžืœื™ื ื“ื” ื•ืื ื™ ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื•
01:01
how little useful feedback most teachers get,
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ื›ืžื” ืžืขื˜ ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื,
01:04
we were blown away.
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืžื•ืžื™ื.
01:06
Until recently, over 98 percent of teachers
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ืขื“ ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ, ืžืขืœ 98 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืžื•ืจื™ื
01:10
just got one word of feedback:
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ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืื—ื“:
01:13
Satisfactory.
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ืžืฉื‘ื™ืข ืจืฆื•ืŸ.
01:15
If all my bridge coach ever told me
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ืœื• ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืืžื ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’' ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื™
01:18
was that I was "satisfactory,"
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื™ "ืžืฉื‘ื™ืข ืจืฆื•ืŸ",
01:20
I would have no hope of ever getting better.
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ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉืชืคืจ.
01:23
How would I know who was the best?
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ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื™ ืฉื™ื—ืง ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘?
01:26
How would I know what I was doing differently?
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ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืื—ืจืช?
01:30
Today, districts are revamping
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ื›ื™ื•ื, ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืคืจื™ื
01:32
the way they evaluate teachers,
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื,
01:34
but we still give them almost no feedback
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ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืื™ื ื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ื ืžืฉื•ื‘
01:38
that actually helps them improve their practice.
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ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื.
01:41
Our teachers deserve better.
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ืœืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ.
01:44
The system we have today isn't fair to them.
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ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื›ืœืคื™ื”ื.
01:48
It's not fair to students,
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ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื,
01:49
and it's putting America's global leadership at risk.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืกื›ื ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
01:54
So today I want to talk about how we can help all teachers
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ืื– ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื
01:58
get the tools for improvement they want and deserve.
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ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืœื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ื.
02:02
Let's start by asking who's doing well.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ืžืฆืœื™ื—?
02:06
Well, unfortunately there's no international ranking tables
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช
02:09
for teacher feedback systems.
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ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžื•ืจื™ื.
02:11
So I looked at the countries
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ืื– ื”ืกืชื›ืœืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช
02:13
whose students perform well academically,
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ืฉื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืืงื“ืžื™ืช,
02:16
and looked at what they're doing
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ื•ื”ืกืชื›ืœืชื™ ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื•ืช
02:19
to help their teachers improve.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ.
02:22
Consider the rankings for reading proficiency.
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ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ื™ ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื”.
02:25
The U.S. isn't number one.
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ืืจื”"ื‘ ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
02:27
We're not even in the top 10.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื‘ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
02:29
We're tied for 15th with Iceland and Poland.
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ืื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”-15 ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืื™ืกืœื ื“ ื•ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ.
02:34
Now, out of all the places
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช
02:37
that do better than the U.S. in reading,
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ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืจื”"ื‘ ื‘ืงืจื™ืื”,
02:39
how many of them have a formal system
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ืœื›ืžื” ืžืชื•ื›ื ื™ืฉ ืžืขืจื›ืช
02:42
for helping teachers improve?
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ืฉืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ?
02:45
Eleven out of 14.
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11 ืžืชื•ืš 14.
02:48
The U.S. is tied for 15th in reading,
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ืืจื”"ื‘ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”-15 ื‘ืงืจื™ืื”,
02:50
but we're 23rd in science and 31st in math.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”-23 ื‘ืžื“ืขื™ื ื•ื”-31 ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”.
02:55
So there's really only one area where we're near the top,
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ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืชื—ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื• ืื ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื
02:58
and that's in failing to give our teachers
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ืœืชืช ืœืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
03:00
the help they need to develop their skills.
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ืืช ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืœื” ื”ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื— ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื”ื.
03:04
Let's look at the best academic performer:
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืืงื“ืžื™ืช:
03:07
the province of Shanghai, China.
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ืžื—ื•ื– ืฉืื ื’ื—ืื™, ืกื™ืŸ.
03:10
Now, they rank number one across the board,
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ื”ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ,
03:14
in reading, math and science,
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ื‘ืงืจื™ืื”, ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ืžื“ืขื™ื,
03:17
and one of the keys to Shanghai's incredible success
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ื•ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืชื” ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืฉืื ื’ื—ืื™
03:20
is the way they help teachers keep improving.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ.
03:24
They made sure that younger teachers
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ื”ื ืžื•ื•ื“ืื™ื ืฉืžื•ืจื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื
03:26
get a chance to watch master teachers at work.
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ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
03:30
They have weekly study groups,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื•ืช,
03:32
where teachers get together and talk about what's working.
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ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžืชื›ื ืกื™ื ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืžืฆืœื™ื—.
03:35
They even require each teacher to observe
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ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืžื•ืจื” ื™ืฆืคื”
03:38
and give feedback to their colleagues.
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ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืœืขืžื™ืชื™ื ืฉืœื•.
03:41
You might ask, why is a system like this so important?
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ืืชื ื‘ื˜ื— ืฉื•ืืœื™ื, ืœืžื” ืžืขืจื›ืช ื›ื–ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”?
03:45
It's because there's so much variation
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ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
03:48
in the teaching profession.
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ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ื”ื•ืจืื”.
03:50
Some teachers are far more effective than others.
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ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ืžืื—ืจื™ื,
03:54
In fact, there are teachers throughout the country
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
03:57
who are helping their students make extraordinary gains.
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ืฉืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื.
04:00
If today's average teacher
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ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื›ื™ื•ื
04:02
could become as good as those teachers,
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ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
04:05
our students would be blowing away the rest of the world.
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ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื• ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
04:09
So we need a system that helps all our teachers
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ืื– ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื
04:12
be as good as the best.
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:14
What would that system look like?
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ืื™ืš ืชื™ืจืื” ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื–ื•?
04:17
Well, to find out, our foundation
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช, ื”ืงืจืŸ ืฉืœื ื•
04:19
has been working with 3,000 teachers
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ืขื‘ื“ื” ืขื 3000 ืžื•ืจื™ื
04:21
in districts across the country
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ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
04:23
on a project called Measures of Effective Teaching.
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ืขื ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืฉื ืงืจื ืžื“ื“ ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ืจืื” (ืžื™"ื”).
04:28
We had observers watch videos
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ืœืงื—ื ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฆืคื• ื‘ื”ืงืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ืื•
04:30
of teachers in the classroom
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ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืชื”
04:32
and rate how they did on a range of practices.
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ื•ื“ื™ืจื’ื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื.
04:35
For example, did they ask their students
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ืื ื”ื ืฉืืœื• ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื
04:37
challenging questions?
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ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžืืชื’ืจื•ืช?
04:39
Did they find multiple ways to explain an idea?
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ื”ืื ืื ืžืฆืื• ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ?
04:43
We also had students fill out surveys with questions like,
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ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืขื ื• ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ื ื™ื ืขื ืฉืืœื•ืŸ ื›ืžื•,
04:48
"Does your teacher know
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"ื”ืื ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœืš ื™ื•ื“ืข
04:50
when the class understands a lesson?"
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ืžืชื™ ื”ื›ื™ืชื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ?"
04:52
"Do you learn to correct your mistakes?"
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"ื”ืื ืืชื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืชื™ืš?"
04:55
And what we found is very exciting.
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
04:58
First, the teachers who did well on these observations
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ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืœืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืชืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•
05:02
had far better student outcomes.
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ื”ื™ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืขื ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช.
05:05
So it tells us we're asking the right questions.
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ืื– ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช.
05:08
And second, teachers in the program told us
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ื•ืฉื ื™ืช, ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืืžืจื• ืœื ื•
05:11
that these videos and these surveys from the students
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ืฉื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื•ื”ืฉืืœื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื
05:14
were very helpful diagnostic tools,
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ื”ื™ื•ื• ื›ืœื™ ืื™ื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื™ื,
05:17
because they pointed to specific places
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ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื”ืจืื• ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื•ืช
05:20
where they can improve.
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ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ.
05:22
I want to show you what this video component of MET
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืฉืœ ืžื™"ื”
05:26
looks like in action.
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ื ืจืื” ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื”.
05:28
(Music)
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(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
05:31
(Video) Sarah Brown Wessling: Good morning everybody.
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(ื•ื™ื“ืื•) ืฉืจื” ื‘ืจืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืกืœื™ื ื’: ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ื•ืœื.
05:33
Let's talk about what's going on today.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ื.
05:35
To get started, we're doing a peer review day, okay?
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ, ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืžื™ืชื™ื, ืื•ืงื™ื™?
05:39
A peer review day, and our goal by the end of class
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ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืžื™ืชื™ื, ื•ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
05:41
is for you to be able to determine
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ื”ื™ื ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜
05:43
whether or not you have moves to prove in your essays.
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ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื›ื.
05:46
My name is Sarah Brown Wessling.
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ืฉืžื™ ืฉืจื” ื‘ืจืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืกืœื™ื ื’.
05:47
I am a high school English teacher
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ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ืœืื ื’ืœื™ืช
05:49
at Johnston High School in Johnston, Iowa.
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ื‘ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’'ื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’'ื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ, ืื™ื•ื•ื”.
05:51
Turn to somebody next to you.
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ืคื ื• ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœื™ื“ื›ื.
05:53
Tell them what you think I mean when I talk about moves to prove. I've talk about --
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ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืœืžื” ืœื“ืขืชื›ื ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื•ื›ื—ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื. ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ...
05:56
I think that there is a difference for teachers
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ืจื™ื
05:58
between the abstract of how we see our practice
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื•
06:02
and then the concrete reality of it.
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ื•ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช.
06:03
Okay, so I would like you to please bring up your papers.
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืื– ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื”ื“ืคื™ื ืฉืœื›ื.
06:07
I think what video offers for us
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื•
06:10
is a certain degree of reality.
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ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
06:12
You can't really dispute what you see on the video,
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ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื•ื™ื“ืื•,
06:15
and there is a lot to be learned from that,
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื–ื”,
06:17
and there are a lot of ways that we can grow
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืชื—
06:19
as a profession when we actually get to see this.
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ื›ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
06:22
I just have a flip camera and a little tripod
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืžืฆืœืžื” ื•ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื” ืงื˜ื ื”
06:25
and invested in this tiny little wide-angle lens.
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ื•ื”ืฉืงืขืชื™ ื‘ืขื“ืฉื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืขื ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืจื—ื‘ื”.
06:29
At the beginning of class, I just perch it
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ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื ื™ ืžืžืงืžืช ืืช ื–ื”
06:31
in the back of the classroom. It's not a perfect shot.
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ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื™ืชื”. ื–ื” ืœื ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืžื•ืฉืœื.
06:34
It doesn't catch every little thing that's going on.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืงื•ืœื˜ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืจื”.
06:36
But I can hear the sound. I can see a lot.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœ. ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื”.
06:40
And I'm able to learn a lot from it.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื–ื” ื”ืžื•ืŸ.
06:42
So it really has been a simple
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ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืœื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜
06:45
but powerful tool in my own reflection.
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ืืš ื—ื–ืง ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉืœื™.
06:47
All right, let's take a look at the long one first, okay?
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื‘ื•ืื• ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืืจื•ืš ืงื•ื“ื, ืื•ืงื™ื™?
06:51
Once I'm finished taping, then I put it in my computer,
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžืกื™ื™ืžืช ืœื”ืงืœื™ื˜, ืื ื™ ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ืืช ื–ื” ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื™,
06:53
and then I'll scan it and take a peek at it.
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ื•ืื– ืื ื™ ืกื•ืจืงืช ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื˜ื•ืฃ.
06:56
If I don't write things down, I don't remember them.
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ืื ืื ื™ ืœื ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื ื™ ืœื ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืื•ืชื.
06:58
So having the notes is a part of my thinking process,
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ืื– ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™,
07:02
and I discover what I'm seeing as I'm writing.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžื’ืœื” ืžื” ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช.
07:06
I really have used it for my own personal growth
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ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื–ื” ืœืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื™
07:08
and my own personal reflection on teaching strategy
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ื•ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉืœื™ ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“
07:11
and methodology and classroom management,
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ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืชื”,
07:14
and just all of those different facets of the classroom.
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ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืืกืคืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื™ืชื”.
07:18
I'm glad that we've actually done the process before
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ืื ื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื”
07:20
so we can kind of compare what works, what doesn't.
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ื›ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืžื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื” ืœื.
07:23
I think that video exposes
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื•ื™ื“ืื• ื—ื•ืฉืฃ
07:26
so much of what's intrinsic to us as teachers
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœื ื• ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื
07:30
in ways that help us learn and help us understand,
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ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืขื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ,
07:33
and then help our broader communities understand
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ื•ืื– ืขื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
07:35
what this complex work is really all about.
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ืขืœ ืžื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•.
07:39
I think it is a way to exemplify and illustrate
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ืœืชืืจ
07:43
things that we cannot convey in a lesson plan,
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ,
07:46
things you cannot convey in a standard,
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื“ื™ื,
07:48
things that you cannot even sometimes convey
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ
07:51
in a book of pedagogy.
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ื‘ืกืคืจ ืคื“ื’ื•ื’ื™ื”.
07:53
Alrighty, everybody, have a great weekend.
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ื•ืœื, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื ื”ื“ืจ.
07:56
I'll see you later.
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ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช.
07:57
[Every classroom could look like that]
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[ื›ืœ ื›ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืš]
07:59
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
08:05
Bill Gates: One day, we'd like every classroom in America
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ื‘ื™ืœ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ืก: ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื ืจืฆื” ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื™ืชื” ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”
08:08
to look something like that.
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ืฉืชื™ืจืื” ื‘ืขืจืš ื›ืš.
08:10
But we still have more work to do.
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
08:13
Diagnosing areas where a teacher needs to improve
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ืื™ื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ
08:16
is only half the battle.
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ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ืงืจื‘.
08:18
We also have to give them the tools they need
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ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื’ื ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื
08:21
to act on the diagnosis.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืื™ื‘ื—ื•ืŸ.
08:23
If you learn that you need to improve
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ืื ืืชื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ
08:25
the way you teach fractions,
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ืืชื” ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื,
08:27
you should be able to watch a video
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ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืšืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื•ื™ื“ืื•
08:29
of the best person in the world teaching fractions.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื.
08:33
So building this complete teacher feedback
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ืื– ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘
08:36
and improvement system won't be easy.
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ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืœืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”.
08:39
For example, I know some teachers
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืžื•ืจื™ื
08:41
aren't immediately comfortable with the idea
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ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื— ืขื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ
08:43
of a camera in the classroom.
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆืœืžื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื›ื™ืชื”.
08:46
That's understandable, but our experience with MET
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ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ืžื™"ื”
08:49
suggests that if teachers manage the process,
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ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืื ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš,
08:53
if they collect video in their own classrooms,
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ืื ื”ื ืžืฆืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื‘ื›ื™ืชื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
08:55
and they pick the lessons they want to submit,
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ื•ื”ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื—,
08:58
a lot of them will be eager to participate.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ.
09:02
Building this system will also require
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ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื›ื–ื• ืชื“ืจื•ืฉ ื’ื
09:05
a considerable investment.
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ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื ื›ื‘ื“ืช.
09:08
Our foundation estimates that it could cost
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ื”ืงืจืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืžืขืจื™ื›ื” ืฉื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช
09:11
up to five billion dollars.
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ืขื“ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ.
09:14
Now that's a big number, but to put it in perspective,
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ื–ื” ืžืกืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื•ืช,
09:18
it's less than two percent
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ื–ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื
09:20
of what we spend every year on teacher salaries.
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ืžื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื”ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ืžืฉื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืจื™ื.
09:24
The impact for teachers would be phenomenal.
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ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืชื”ื™ื™ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”.
09:28
We would finally have a way to give them feedback,
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ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื“ืจืš ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืžืฉื•ื‘,
09:32
as well as the means to act on it.
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ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื›ืš.
09:34
But this system would have
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื”
09:35
an even more important benefit for our country.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื›ืš ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
09:39
It would put us on a path to making sure
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ื”ื™ื ืชืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—
09:42
all our students get a great education,
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ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ,
09:46
find a career that's fulfilling and rewarding,
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ื™ืคืชื—ื• ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืžืกืคืงืช ื•ืžืชื’ืžืœืช,
09:48
and have a chance to live out their dreams.
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ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
09:52
This wouldn't just make us a more successful country.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื”.
09:56
It would also make us a more fair and just one, too.
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ื–ื” ื’ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื•ืฆื•ื“ืงืช.
10:01
I'm excited about the opportunity
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ืื ื™ ื ืจื’ืฉ ืžื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช
10:04
to give all our teachers the support they want and deserve.
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ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื.
10:09
I hope you are too.
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ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื›ืš ื’ื ืืชื.
10:11
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
10:12
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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