The shared experience of absurdity | Charlie Todd

545,037 views ・ 2011-11-11

TED


請雙擊下方英文字幕播放視頻。

譯者: Jinsheng Zhou 審譯者: Yen-chung Nora Huang
我大約在10年前創立了“Improv Everywhere隨處即興”這個團體
00:16
I started Improv Everywhere about 10 years ago
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00:18
when I moved to New York City with an interest in acting and comedy.
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那時我剛搬到紐約,希望從事表演和喜劇方面的工作
00:21
Because I was new to the city, I didn't have access to a stage,
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初來乍到的我,在紐約根本沒有表演的機會
00:24
so I decided to create my own in public places.
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所以我決定在公共場所搭建自己的舞臺
我們將要看到的第一個企劃是
00:28
So the first project we're going to take a look at
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首屆的“不穿長褲地鐵之旅”
00:30
is the very first No Pants Subway Ride.
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這是發生在2002年1月
00:32
Now, this took place in January of 2002.
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而這名女性正是影片的主角
00:34
And this woman is the star of the video.
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她並不知道她正在被拍攝中
00:36
She doesn't know she's being filmed.
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角落裡有個隱藏式攝影機正在拍她
00:38
She's being filmed with a hidden camera.
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這是在紐約市地鐵的6號線上
00:40
This is on the 6 train in New York City.
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這是整條線的第一站
00:42
And this is the first stop along the line.
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兩位丹麥小夥子
00:44
These are two Danish guys
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00:45
who come in and sit down next to the hidden camera.
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正好坐在隱藏的鏡頭旁邊
那個戴棕色外套的就是我
00:49
And that's me right there in a brown coat.
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外面只有30華氏度(攝氏零下1度)
00:51
It's about 30 degrees outside.
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00:52
I'm wearing a hat. I'm wearing a scarf.
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我戴著帽子和圍巾
那女孩很快就要注意到我了
00:55
And the girl's going to notice me right here.
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(笑聲)
01:00
(Laughter)
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01:05
And as you'll see now, I'm not wearing pants.
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正如你們所見,我沒穿褲子
01:07
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
這時候
01:11
At this point --
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這時候她注意到我了
01:13
at this point she's noticed me,
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但是紐約地鐵上到處都是奇怪的人
01:15
but in New York there's weirdos on any given train car.
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一個像我這樣的也不是多稀奇
01:18
One person's not that unusual.
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所以她繼續回頭看她的書,不過很不巧的是她的書名叫“強姦”
01:19
She goes back to reading her book, which is unfortunately titled "Rape."
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(笑聲)
01:22
(Laughter)
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那麼,即使她注意到了這不尋常的景象
01:26
So she's noticed the unusual thing, but she's gone back to her normal life.
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但仍選擇了回歸到她正常的生活裡
01:29
Now, in the meantime, I have six friends
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與此同時,我還有六個沒穿褲子的朋友
01:31
who are waiting at the next six consecutive stops
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在接下來的六個站等著
01:34
in their underwear as well.
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01:35
They're going to be entering this car one by one.
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他們會一個一個地接連上車
我們都裝作互相不認識對方的樣子
01:38
We'll act as though we don't know each other.
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01:40
And we'll act as if it's just an unfortunate mistake we've made,
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好像這只不過是我們碰巧犯下很不幸的錯誤
01:43
forgetting our pants on this cold January day.
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在這個寒冷的一月忘記穿我們的褲子了
01:45
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
02:01
(Laughter continues)
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在這個時候
02:12
So at this point,
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02:13
she decides to put the rape book away.
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她終於決定把她的“強姦”放到一邊
(笑聲)
02:16
(Laughter)
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她不能再對周圍發生的一切表現的毫不在意了
02:18
And she decides to be a little bit more aware of her surroundings.
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02:21
In the meantime, the two Danish guys to the left of the camera,
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與此同時,鏡頭左邊的兩個丹麥小夥子
已經笑得不行了
02:24
they're cracking up.
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02:25
They think this is the funniest thing they've ever seen before.
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他們覺得從沒見過這麼搞笑的事
注意女孩和他們兩個的眼神交流
02:28
And watch her make eye contact with them right about now.
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02:33
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
我超喜歡這一幕
02:38
And I love that moment in this video,
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因為在這成為共享的經驗之前
02:40
because before it became a shared experience,
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02:42
it was something that was maybe a little bit scary,
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我們的表現可能有點嚇人
02:45
or something that was at least confusing to her.
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或是讓她感到困惑
但是一旦這成為共享的經驗
02:48
And then, once it became a shared experience,
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它就變得很有意思,女孩甚至因此笑出來
02:50
it was funny and something that she could laugh at.
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現在地鐵進入了
02:52
So the train is now pulling into the third stop along the 6 line.
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6號線的第三站
03:09
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
這段影片並不會把所有的內容都顯示出來
03:13
So the video won't show everything.
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同樣的事情在接下來的四站都發生了
03:15
This goes on for another four stops.
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一共有七位不知名的、沒穿褲子的小夥子
03:17
A total of seven guys enter anonymously in their underwear.
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03:20
At the eighth stop, a girl came in with a giant duffel bag
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在第八站,上來一個拖著巨大行李袋的小姑娘
兜售她一塊錢一條的褲子
03:23
and announced she had pants for sale for a dollar --
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03:25
like you might sell batteries or candy on the train.
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就如同平常會在列車上看到有人推銷電池或糖果一樣
我們也就真的一人買了一條褲子穿上
03:29
We all very matter-of-factly bought a pair of pants, put them on
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接著說:「謝謝,這褲子來得真及時」
03:32
and said, "Thank you. That's exactly what I needed today,"
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03:34
and then exited without revealing what had happened
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然後裝作什麽也沒發生一樣
很自然地朝不同方向離開了車站
03:38
and went in all different directions.
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03:39
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
謝謝
03:42
Thank you.
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03:44
So that's a still from the video there.
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這也是剛才那個影片裡的一幕
03:47
And I love that girl's reaction so much.
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我太喜歡那姑娘的反應了
03:49
And watching that videotape later that day
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那天之後我繼續看這一段
03:51
inspired me to keep doing what I do.
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我對我要做什麽有了靈感
"Improv Everywhere"的目的之一就是
03:54
And really one of the points of Improv Everywhere
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03:56
is to cause a scene in a public place
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在公共場合製造一些
03:58
that is a positive experience for other people.
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給人們帶來正面體驗的情境
04:00
It's a prank, but it's a prank that gives somebody a great story to tell.
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這其實是一個惡作劇,但是這惡作劇給了人們一個值得講述的好故事
姑娘的反應激勵了我
04:04
And her reaction inspired me
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04:05
to do a second annual No Pants Subway Ride.
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進而組織第二屆“年度不穿長褲的地鐵之旅“
04:07
And we've continued to do it every year.
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我們把這個一年一度的傳統保持下來
04:09
This January, we did the 10th annual No Pants Subway Ride
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這個一月份將是第十屆“年度不穿長褲的地鐵之旅“了
這次我們有3500個不同背景的人參與
04:12
where a diverse group of 3,500 people
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04:14
rode the train in their underwear in New York --
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只穿內褲的他們將會出現在
紐約的幾乎每條地鐵線上
04:17
almost every single train line in the city.
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另外,在世界上其他50個城市的地鐵裡
04:19
And also in 50 other cities around the world,
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也都有人參加
04:21
people participated.
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04:22
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
04:24
As I started taking improv class at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theater
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當我開始在"正直公民旅劇院"講授即興表演課程的時候
遇到了很多其他表演者、喜劇演員和有想像力的人
04:28
and meeting other creative people and other performers and comedians,
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我開始把有興趣做這種表演的人
04:31
I started amassing a mailing list of people
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都加到一個郵件列表裡,
04:33
who wanted to do these types of projects.
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這樣我就可以做一些大企劃了
04:35
So I could do more large-scale projects.
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有一天我走過聯合廣場的時候
04:37
Well, one day I was walking through Union Square,
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看到這棟
04:40
and I saw this building, which had just been built in 2005.
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剛在2005年建好的樓
有一個女孩在一扇窗戶裡跳舞
04:43
There was a girl in one of the windows and she was dancing.
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這看起來非常奇怪
04:46
It was very peculiar, because it was dark out,
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因為外面當時很黑,燦爛的燈光從裡面把她照亮
04:48
but she was backlit with florescent lighting.
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她看起來就像在舞臺上表演
04:50
She was very much onstage
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我想不出來她到底想做什麽
04:52
and I couldn't figure out why she was doing it.
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15秒後,她的朋友出現了
04:54
After about 15 seconds, her friend appeared --
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之前她一直藏在一個陳列品後面
04:56
she had been hiding behind a display.
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她們擁抱大笑,然後一起離開了
04:58
They laughed, hugged each other and ran away.
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看起來像是她們在玩真心話大冒險
05:00
Maybe she had been dared to do this.
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所以我從這個獲得了靈感
05:02
So I got inspired by that.
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05:03
Looking at the entire facade -- there were 70 total windows --
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我們來看看大樓的這一面,一共有70個窗戶
我知道我該做啥了
05:06
and I knew what I had to do.
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(笑聲)
05:08
(Laughter)
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05:09
So this project is called Look Up More.
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這個企劃叫做"多抬頭看一些"。70個演員全身穿黑色的衣服
05:11
We had 70 actors dress in black.
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完全沒有人授權
05:13
This was completely unauthorized.
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05:14
We didn't let the stores know we were coming.
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我們也沒有提前通知商場
05:16
And I stood in the park giving signals.
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我站在下面向他們發信號
05:18
The first signal was for everybody to hold up these four-foot tall letters
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第一個信號是讓他們一起舉起這些四英尺高的字母
拼成這個企劃的名字:
05:22
that spelled out "Look Up More,"
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"多抬頭看一些"
05:24
the name of the project.
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05:26
The second signal was for everybody to do jumping jacks together.
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第二個信號是讓所有人一起"開合跳"(跳起來雙臂舉起,雙腿向外展開的一個動作)
你們看到的是剛開始的時候
05:30
You'll see that start right here.
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05:32
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
05:34
And then we had dancing. We had everyone dance.
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接下來是跳舞,所有人一起跳
然後是獨舞,一個人跳
05:37
And then we had dance solos
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05:38
where only one person would dance and everybody would point to them.
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其他人都指著他
(笑聲)
05:41
(Laughter)
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然後我手上再發一個信號
05:48
So then I gave a new hand signal,
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告訴"永遠21(Forever 21)"下面的那個獨舞者
05:50
which signaled the next soloist down below in Forever 21,
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讓他開始跳
05:53
and he danced.
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還有一些其他的動作
05:55
There were several other activities.
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有人跳上跳下
05:57
We had people jumping up and down, people dropping to the ground.
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有人摔倒在地上
06:00
And I was standing just anonymously in a sweatshirt,
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我只是穿著運動衫的路人甲
把手在垃圾桶拿上拿下
06:03
putting my hand on and off of a trashcan to signal the advancement.
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來指揮表演的進程
06:06
And because it was in Union Square Park, right by a subway station,
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這是在一個地鐵站旁邊的聯合廣場公園
所以最後有好幾百人
06:09
there were hundreds of people by the end who stopped and looked up
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停下腳步抬頭看
06:12
and watched what we were doing.
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看我們在做什麽
06:16
There's a better photo of it.
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這是一張更棒的照片
06:18
So that particular event was inspired by a moment
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這一個特別的行動
是我從感到困惑的一幕中
06:22
that I happened to stumble upon.
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獲得靈感的
06:24
The next project I want to show
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下一個我想給大家看的企劃
06:26
was given to me in an email from a stranger.
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是由一個陌生人發給我的電子郵件而來的
06:28
A high school kid in Texas wrote me in 2006
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德州的一位高中生在2006年寫信給我
06:31
and said, "You should get as many people as possible
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說:「你應該召集盡可能多的人,
06:33
to put on blue polo shirts and khaki pants
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都穿上藍色短袖開領衫和卡其褲,
06:36
and go into a Best Buy and stand around."
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到百思買(Best Buy)去閒逛。」
06:38
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
06:41
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
06:43
So I wrote this high school kid back immediately
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於是我立刻回信給這位高中生
我說:「你說得很對,
06:47
and I said, "Yes, you are correct.
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我這週末就這麼做,謝謝。」
06:49
I think I'll try to do that this weekend. Thank you."
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這就是當天的影片
06:52
So here's the video.
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這是2005年(之前說是2006)
06:53
So again, this is 2005.
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在紐約市的百思買(Best Buy)
06:55
This is the Best Buy in New York City.
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06:57
We had about 80 people show up to participate,
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我們一共80個人左右
一個接一個地走進店裡
07:00
entering one by one.
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07:01
There was an eight-year-old girl, a 10-year-old girl.
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其中有8歲的小女孩、10歲的小女孩
還有一個65歲的老頭
07:04
There was also a 65-year-old man who participated.
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一起參加這個活動
07:07
So a very diverse group of people.
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非常多樣化的一群人
07:09
(Laughter)
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我告訴他們:「別幹活,別真的工作。
07:10
And I told people, "Don't work. Don't actually do work.
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但是呢,也別買東西。
07:13
But also, don't shop.
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07:14
Just stand around and don't face products."
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就在店裡轉轉,別面對著商品。」
07:16
Now you can see the regular employees
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現在你可以看到的這些真的員工
07:18
by the ones that have the yellow tags on their shirt.
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他們襯衫上有黃色標籤
所有其他人都是我們這些演員
07:21
Everybody else is one of our actors.
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07:22
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
07:24
The lower-level employees thought it was very funny.
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基層的員工覺得這很好玩
以至於有幾個還從休息室拿來他們的相機
07:27
Several of them went to go get their camera from the break room
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跟我們合影
07:30
and took photos with us.
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許多人開玩笑讓我們到後面
07:31
A lot of them made jokes about trying to get us to go to the back
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去幫顧客搬很重的電視機
07:34
to get heavy television sets for customers.
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可是經理和保安們
07:37
The managers and the security guards, on the other hand,
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就不覺得這有什麽好玩的了
07:40
did not find it particularly funny.
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你們看到在這個片段裡
07:42
You can see them in this footage.
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他們穿著黃色或黑色的襯衫
07:44
They're wearing either a yellow shirt or a black shirt.
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07:46
And we were there probably 10 minutes
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10分鐘之後
07:48
before the managers decided to dial 911.
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經理就決定打911報警了
(笑聲)
07:51
(Laughter)
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07:53
So they started running around
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然後他們開始在店裡四處亂竄
07:55
telling everybody the cops were coming, "Watch out, the cops are coming."
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告訴大家警察就要過來了,注意點,警察馬上就要過來了
07:58
And you can see the cops in this footage right here.
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你們看到這個片段裡,警察真的過來了
08:01
That's a cop wearing black right there, being filmed with a hidden camera.
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有個隱藏的鏡頭正在拍這些穿著黑色制服的警察
最後,警察只好告訴經理
08:05
Ultimately, the police had to inform Best Buy management
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在百思買(Best Buy)裡穿藍襯衫、卡其褲
08:07
that it was not, in fact, illegal to wear a blue polo shirt and khaki pants.
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事實上,並不犯法
(笑聲)
08:11
(Laughter)
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(掌聲)
08:13
(Applause)
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謝謝。
08:17
Thank you.
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08:18
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
08:20
So we had been there for 20 minutes; we were happy to exit the store.
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我們在那兒待了20分鐘,然後高高興興地出去了
08:24
One thing the managers were trying to do was to track down our cameras.
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期間經理一直想要
追查到我們的攝影機
08:28
And they caught a couple of my guys who had hidden cameras in duffel bags.
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他們搜到了好幾個人藏在袋子裡的攝影機
但是有一個他們永遠也查不到
08:32
But the one camera guy they never caught
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因為有個小夥子只帶了一個空白的帶子
08:34
was the guy that went in just with a blank tape
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然後徑直走到店裡的攝影機部門
08:36
and went over to the Best Buy camera department
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把帶子放進其中一台店裡的攝影機裡
08:38
and just put his tape in one of their cameras
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然後假裝在買東西
08:40
and pretended to shop.
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08:42
So I like that concept of using their own technology against them.
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我很喜歡這個"以其人之道還治其人之身"的概念
08:45
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
08:47
I think our best projects are ones that are site-specific
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我想我們那些最好的企劃都需要一些特定的地點
在一些特別的場所發生,並有著明確的原因
08:50
and happen at a particular place for a reason.
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有天早晨,我搭乘地鐵時
08:52
And one morning, I was riding the subway.
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要在53街站那兒轉車
08:54
I had to make a transfer at the 53rd St. stop
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那兒有兩個巨大的電扶梯
08:56
where there are these two giant escalators.
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早晨的時候那裡很擠,讓人很沮喪
08:58
And it's a very depressing place to be in the morning, it's very crowded.
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所以我決定在試試舉辦一場演出
09:02
So I decided to try and stage something
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使那早晨盡可能讓人開心一點
09:04
that could make it as happy as possible for one morning.
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所以就有了這個:2009年冬天
09:07
So this was in the winter of 2009 -- 8:30 in the morning.
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早上8:30
上班的高峰期
09:11
It's morning rush hour.
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09:12
It's very cold outside.
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外面非常寒冷
09:14
People are coming in from Queens,
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從皇后區過來的人們
09:16
transferring from the E train to the 6 train.
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要在這兒從E線轉到6號線
09:19
And they're going up these giant escalators
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他們乘坐這些巨大的電扶梯
準備去工作
09:22
on their way to their jobs.
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09:26
[Rob wants]
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09:31
[to give you]
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(笑聲)
09:35
(Laughter)
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09:36
[a high five!]
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09:37
(Laughter)
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09:40
[Get ready!]
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09:41
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
09:48
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
(謝謝)
09:55
Thank you.
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09:56
So there's a photograph that illustrates it a little bit better.
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這裡是張更清楚點的照片
09:59
He gave 2,000 high fives that day,
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那天他擊了2000次掌(high five)
在這前後他都去洗了手
10:02
and he washed his hands before and afterward
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之後也沒有生病
10:04
and did not get sick.
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這個活動也沒有得到相關部門的批准
10:06
And that was done also without permission,
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雖然似乎沒人在意
10:08
although no one seemed to care.
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這麼多年來
10:10
So I'd say over the years,
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10:11
one of the most common criticisms I see of Improv Everywhere
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YouTube上的匿名評論裡
10:14
left anonymously on YouTube comments
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對Improv Everywhere最多的批評
10:16
is: "These people have too much time on their hands."
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就是:「這些人太閒了。」
10:19
And you know, not everybody's going to like everything you do,
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你知道,並不是每個人都會喜歡你做的每件事
10:22
and I've certainly developed a thick skin thanks to Internet comments,
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感謝這些網民的評論,我的臉皮越來越厚了
但是這個評價一直讓我很不舒服
10:26
but that one's always bothered me,
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因為我們恰恰缺的就是時間
10:27
because we don't have too much time on our hands.
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Improv Everywhere這些活動的參與者們
10:30
The participants in Improv Everywhere events
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並不比其他普通的紐約客來的閒
10:32
have just as much leisure time as any other New Yorkers,
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他們只是偶爾
10:34
they just occasionally choose to spend it in an unusual way.
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用不尋常的方式打發這些時間
10:37
You know, every Saturday and Sunday,
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你們知道,每年秋天
10:39
hundreds of thousands of people each fall
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成百上千的人們在週六週日
10:41
gather in football stadiums to watch games.
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聚在體育場看橄欖球
我也從沒見到有人看著橄欖球賽
10:44
And I've never seen anybody comment, looking at a football game,
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評論說:「這些看球的人都是太閒了。」
10:47
"All those people in the stands, they have too much time on their hands."
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當然他們並不是這樣
10:51
And of course they don't.
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到體育場看橄欖球
10:52
It's a perfectly wonderful way to spent a weekend afternoon,
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是個非常好的度過週末下午的方式
10:55
watching a football game in a stadium.
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但是我也認為下面這些都是
10:57
But I think it's also a perfectly valid way
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度過週末下午的好方式:在中央車站
10:59
to spend an afternoon freezing in place with 200 people
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與200個其他人一起靜止不動
11:02
in the Grand Central terminal
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或者打扮成“捉鬼特工隊”(魔鬼剋星)
11:04
or dressing up like a ghostbuster
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11:06
and running through the New York Public Library.
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跑過紐約公共圖書館
11:08
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
11:10
Or listening to the same MP3 as 3,000 other people
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或是與其他3000人聽同一首MP3
在公園裡一起悄無聲息地跳舞
11:14
and dancing silently in a park,
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11:16
or bursting into song in a grocery store
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或是在雜貨店放聲唱歌
11:18
as part of a spontaneous musical,
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創作即興音樂劇
11:20
or diving into the ocean in Coney Island wearing formal attire.
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或是穿上正式服裝跳進康尼島(Coney Island)的海裡
你看,我們還是孩子時,別人教我們玩
11:24
(Laughter)
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11:25
You know, as kids, we're taught to play.
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從來也沒人告訴我們玩需要什麽理由
11:27
And we're never given a reason why we should play.
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大家都認為玩是一件很好的事
11:29
It's just acceptable that play is a good thing.
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我想這正是Improv Everywhere的動機
11:32
And I think that's sort of the point of Improv Everywhere.
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11:34
It's that there is no point and that there doesn't have to be a point.
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就是沒有目的,也不需要什麽目的
我們不需要原因
11:38
We don't need a reason. As long as it's fun
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只要有趣
11:40
and it seems like it's going to be a funny idea
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看起來像個好玩的主意
11:42
and it seems like the people who witness it
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而且在現場目擊的人們也會覺得這很有意思
11:44
will also have a fun time,
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那對我們來說就夠了
11:46
then that's enough for us.
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11:47
And I think, as adults, we need to learn
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我也認為,作為成年人,我們要學習認識
11:49
that there's no right or wrong way to play.
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在玩這件事上,並沒有什麼對或錯的方式
非常感謝
11:52
Thank you very much.
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11:53
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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