Shake up your story | Raghava KK

70,351 views ・ 2011-09-09

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Translator: Anqi Feng Reviewer: Ann Lee
00:15
Hi everyone.
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哈嘍,大家好。
00:17
I'm an artist and a dad -- second time around.
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我系一名藝術家,亦系一位爹地。第二次當爹地了。
00:20
Thank you.
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多謝。
00:22
And I want to share with you my latest art project.
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我想同大家分享我最新嘅藝術項目。
00:25
It's a children's book for the iPad.
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系為iPad設計嘅一款小兒書。
00:28
It's a little quirky and silly.
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有少少搞怪,有少少傻。
00:30
It's called "Pop-It,"
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佢叫做“泡泡書”
00:32
And it's about the things little kids do with their parents.
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系關於細路仔同佢地嘅父母一齊做嘅嘢。
00:35
(Music)
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(音樂)
00:37
So this is about potty training --
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所以,呢個就系關於上廁所嘅“訓練”啦——
00:39
as most of you, I hope, know.
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我希望,大家都知啦。
00:42
You can tickle the rug.
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你可以玩小地毯。
00:44
You can make the baby poop.
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你可以幫BB仔便便。
00:46
You can do all those fun things.
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你可以做所有呢地有趣嘅事。
00:50
You can burst bubbles.
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你可以嘟爆滴泡泡。
00:54
You can draw, as everyone should.
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你可以畫畫,大家都可以。
00:58
But you know, I have a problem with children's books:
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不過,你知啦,我對小兒書有個想法:
01:00
I think they're full of propaganda.
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我覺得入邊太多宣傳啦。
01:02
At least an Indian trying to get one of these American books in Park Slope, forget it.
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最起碼,一個印度人去買上流社會嘅美國書籍,算了吧。
01:05
It's not the way I was brought up.
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呢種唔系我長大嘅方式。
01:08
So I said, "I'm going to counter this with my own propaganda."
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所以,我就講:“我要用我自己嘅宣傳去對抗。”
01:10
If you notice carefully,
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如果你細心嘅睇下,
01:12
it's a homosexual couple bringing up a child.
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呢果系一對男同性夫妻同一個細路仔。
01:15
You don't like it?
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你唔中意?
01:17
Shake it, and you have a lesbian couple.
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搖下,依家變成佐女同性夫妻啦。
01:20
(Laughter)
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(笑……)
01:22
Shake it, and you have a heterosexual couple.
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搖下,依家又變成異性夫妻啦。
01:26
You know, I don't even believe in the concept of an ideal family.
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你知嘅,我唔相信有么嘢系叫做理想家庭嘅。
01:29
I have to tell you about my childhood.
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我想話卑你知,我嘅童年。
01:31
I went to this very proper Christian school
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我去佐一個很好嘅基督教學校。
01:34
taught by nuns, fathers, brothers, sisters.
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老師系修女,神父,兄弟,姐妹。
01:37
Basically, I was brought up to be a good Samaritan,
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基本上,佢地希望我成為一個很善良的人。
01:39
and I am.
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事實上都系咁。
01:41
And I'd go at the end of the day to a traditional Hindu house,
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每日晚上,我去到一個傳統的印度教會。
01:44
which was probably the only Hindu house
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系一個伊斯蘭教興盛的街區里,
01:46
in a predominantly Islamic neighborhood.
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果間或者就系唯一一間印度度教會。
01:50
Basically, I celebrated every religious function.
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基本上,我會慶祝所有嘅宗教慶典。
01:53
In fact, when there was a wedding in our neighborhood,
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事實上,如果隔壁有人結婚,
01:56
all of us would paint our houses for the wedding.
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我都所有人都會為果個婚禮粉刷我地間屋。
01:58
I remember we cried profusely
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當夏日同我地一齊玩嘅果地羊仔,
02:00
when the little goats we played with in the summer
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變成佐蓋澆飯,
02:02
became biriani.
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我記得我地都哭地好慘。
02:04
(Laughter)
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(笑……)
02:06
We all had to fast during Ramadan.
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齋月果陣時,我地都要食齋。
02:08
It was a very beautiful time.
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果段時間很美好。
02:10
But I must say,
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但系,我要講,
02:12
I'll never forget, when I was 13 years old, this happened.
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我唔會旺季,我13歲果時,發生嘅事。
02:15
Babri Masjid --
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巴布里清真寺——
02:17
one of the most beautiful mosques in India,
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印度最靚嘅一間清真寺之一,
02:19
built by King Babur, I think, in the 16th century --
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我想,系16世紀由巴布爾國王建造嘅,
02:22
was demolished by Hindu activists.
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佢被印度教活躍分子摧毀佐。
02:24
This caused major riots in my city.
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呢件事系我嘅城市裡造成佐好大嘅動亂。
02:26
And for the first time,
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第一次,
02:28
I was affected
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我被呢種族群暴亂,
02:30
by this communal unrest.
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所影響。
02:32
My little five-year-old kid neighbor
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我隔壁嘅細路仔,5歲,
02:34
comes running in,
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沖佐入來,
02:36
and he says, "Rags, Rags.
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佢同我講,“Rags, Rags”
02:39
You know the Hindus are killing us Muslims. Be careful."
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”你知唔知印度教滴人系度傻梗我地穆斯林啊,小心滴!“
02:42
I'm like, "Dude, I'm Hindu."
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我就好似,“呃,我系印度教嘅。”
02:44
(Laughter)
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(笑……)
02:45
He's like, "Huh!"
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佢就好似,“啊!”
02:48
You know, my work is inspired
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你知,我就系受呢地事情所激發,
02:51
by events such as this.
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做出呢個項目。
02:53
Even in my gallery shows,
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系我嘅畫廊展示入邊,
02:55
I try and revisit historic events
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我都努力重新演繹歷史時間,
02:57
like Babri Masjid,
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就好似巴布里清真寺,
02:59
distill only its emotional residue
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提煉出佢嘅情感沉澱,
03:01
and image my own life.
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再想像出我自己嘅生活。
03:03
Imagine history being taught differently.
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想下,如果歷史唔系甘教嘅。
03:05
Remember that children's book
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記得我本小兒書嘛?
03:06
where you shake and the sexuality of the parents change?
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當你搖下,父母嘅性別會轉變?
03:09
I have another idea.
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我仲有個想法。
03:10
It's a children's book about Indian independence --
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呢個系一本小兒書,關於印度獨立——
03:13
very patriotic.
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好愛國嘅。
03:15
But when you shake it, you get Pakistan's perspective.
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當你搖下,你會有巴基斯坦人嘅角度。
03:17
Shake it again, and you get the British perspective.
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再搖下,你又有英國人嘅角度。
03:20
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
03:25
You have to separate fact from bias, right.
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系啦,你要將事實同偏見分開。
03:27
Even my books on children
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我嘅小兒書,
03:29
have cute, fuzzy animals.
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有好得意,毛茸茸嘅動物。
03:31
But they're playing geopolitics.
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不過,佢地玩梗地緣政治。
03:33
They're playing out Israel-Palestine,
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佢地扮演佐以色列-巴勒斯坦。
03:35
India-Pakistan.
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印度-巴基斯坦。
03:37
You know, I'm making a very important argument.
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你知道嗎,我做梗一個很重要嘅宣言。
03:39
And my argument [is]
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就系,
03:41
that the only way for us to teach creativity
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教導如何創新嘅唯一方式,
03:45
is by teaching children perspectives
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系最初嘅階段,
03:47
at the earliest stage.
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就系教卑佢地不同嘅角度。
03:49
After all, children's books are manuals on parenting,
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畢竟,小兒書就系大人教導細路仔嘅手冊,
03:51
so you better give them children's books that teach them perspectives.
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所以你最好卑佢地果地可以教佢地由不同方式睇問題嘅小兒書。
03:54
And conversely,
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相反,
03:56
only when you teach perspectives
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只有你教佢地不同角度,
03:58
will a child be able to imagine
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細路仔先會有能力去想像,
04:00
and put themselves in the shoes
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去切身體會,
04:02
of someone who is different from them.
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同佢地唔一樣嘅人系點想問題嘅。
04:04
I'm making an argument that art and creativity
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我要宣稱,藝術同創新,
04:06
are very essential tools in empathy.
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系培養同情,同感,同理入邊好重要嘅部份。
04:09
You know, I can't promise my child
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你明白,我唔可以保證我嘅子女,
04:11
a life without bias --
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可以完全無偏見——
04:13
we're all biased --
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我地所有人都有偏見——
04:15
but I promise to bias my child with multiple perspectives.
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但系,我可以保證,我嘅子女可以從多重角度睇問題。
04:18
Thank you very much.
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非常感谢。
04:20
(Applause)
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(掌声)

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