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翻译人员: Bruce Han
校对人员: Angelia King
00:15
This may sound strange,
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听起来可能有点怪,
00:17
but I'm a big fan of the concrete block.
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我是个水泥砖的狂热爱好者。
00:19
The first concrete blocks were manufactured in 1868
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第一块水泥砖制造于1868年
00:22
with a very simple idea:
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是源于一个非常简单的想法:
00:24
modules made of cement of a fixed measurement
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把水泥制成的固定大小的块
00:27
that fit together.
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组装到一起。
00:29
Very quickly concrete blocks became
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很快水泥砖就成为了
00:31
the most-used construction unit in the world.
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全世界使用最多的建筑单元,
00:34
They enabled us to to build things that were larger than us,
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它使得我们能制造远大于自身的东西,
00:36
buildings, bridges,
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建筑,桥梁,
00:38
one brick at a time.
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就这样一砖一瓦砌成。
00:40
Essentially concrete blocks had become
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水泥砖实质上已经成为
00:42
the building block of our time.
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我们这个时代的积木。
00:45
Almost a hundred years later in 1947,
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在大约100年后的1947年,
00:47
LEGO came up with this.
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乐高带来了这个
00:49
It was called the Automatic Binding Brick.
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当时被叫做自动组装积木。
00:52
And in a few short years,
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然后在短短几年内,
00:54
LEGO bricks took place in every household.
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乐高积木占领了每个家庭,
00:57
It's estimated that over 400 billion bricks have been produced --
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据估计已经制造出的乐高积木超过4千亿块 --
01:00
or 75 bricks for every person on the planet.
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或者说全球人均75块
01:03
You don't have to be an engineer
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你不必是一个工程师
01:05
to make beautiful houses, beautiful bridges, beautiful buildings.
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也可以建造漂亮的房子,漂亮的桥梁,漂亮的建筑。
01:08
LEGO made it accessible.
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乐高使之成为可能。
01:10
LEGO has essentially taken the concrete block, the building block of the world,
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乐高实质上就是把水泥砖,这种真实世界中的积木,
01:13
and made it into the building block
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运用到建造我们想象中的
01:15
of our imagination.
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建筑积木。
01:17
Meanwhile the exact same year,
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恰恰在同一年,
01:19
at Bell Labs the next revolution was about to be announced,
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在贝尔实验室,一项新的革命即将发布,
01:22
the next building block.
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下一代积木。
01:24
The transistor was a small plastic unit
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晶体管是一个小的塑料元件
01:26
that would take us from a world
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它将把我们从
01:28
of static bricks piled on top of each other
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静态的砖块堆积起来的世界
01:30
to a world where everything was interactive.
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带入到一切都可以交互的新世界。
01:32
Like the concrete block,
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像水泥砖一样,
01:34
the transistor allows you to build
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你可以运用它
01:36
much larger, more complex circuits, one brick at a time.
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一个晶体管一个晶体管地制造出更大的、更复杂的电路。
01:39
But there's a main difference:
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但是有一个主要的区别:
01:41
The transistor was only for experts.
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只有专家才能玩转晶体管。
01:43
I personally don't accept this,
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我个人不能接受
01:45
that the building block of our time
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我们这个时代的积木
01:47
is reserved for experts,
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只有专家才可以玩,
01:49
so I decided to change that.
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所以我决定改变它。
01:52
Eight years ago when I was at the Media Lab,
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8年前当我在媒体实验室的时候,
01:54
I started exploring this idea
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我开始思索
01:56
of how to put the power of engineers
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如何才能把工程师所独有的力量
01:58
in the hands of artists and designers.
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也赋予艺术家和设计师。
02:00
A few years ago I started developing littleBits.
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几年前我开始开发littleBits。
02:03
Let me show you how they work.
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我给大家演示一下是怎么玩的。
02:07
LittleBits are electronic modules
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LittleBits是电子的模块
02:10
with each one specific function.
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每一块都有特定的功能。
02:13
They're pre-engineered
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它们都预先设定好
02:15
to be light, sound,
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作为光的,声音的,
02:18
motors and sensors.
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马达或者传感器。
02:20
And the best part about it
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最棒的就是
02:22
is they snap together with magnets.
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它们是用磁力吸合在一起的
02:25
So you can't put them the wrong way.
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所以就不可能组装错
02:28
The bricks are color-coded.
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这些小块是按颜色分类的。
02:30
Green is output, blue is power,
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绿色是输出,蓝色是电源,
02:33
pink is input and orange is wire.
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粉色是输入,橙色是连接线。
02:35
So all you need to do is snap a blue to a green
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因此你所需要做的就是把蓝色接到绿色上
02:38
and very quickly you can start making larger circuits.
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然后很快你就能开始制造更大的电路了
02:41
You put a blue to a green,
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把蓝的接到绿的,
02:43
you can make light.
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你就做了一个灯
02:45
You can put a knob in between
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你可以在中间放一个旋钮
02:49
and now you've made a little dimmer.
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你就做成了一个小调光器。
02:52
Switch out the knob
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拿掉旋钮
02:55
for a pulse module,
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换上脉冲模块,
02:57
which is here,
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在这儿,
03:00
and now you've made a little blinker.
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现在你就创造出了一个小信号灯。
03:04
Add this buzzer
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加入这个蜂鸣器
03:06
for some extra punch
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来增加点效果
03:08
and you've created a noise machine.
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你就创造出了一台噪音机。
03:10
I'm going to stop that.
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我得收手了。
03:12
So beyond simple play,
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除了简单地玩,
03:15
littleBits are actually pretty powerful.
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实际上littleBits 的功能很强劲。
03:17
Instead of having to program, to wire, to solder,
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不需要编程、接线、焊接,
03:20
littleBits allow you to program
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littleBits可以让你
03:22
using very simple intuitive gestures.
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用简单的直觉动作完成编程。
03:24
So to make this blink faster or slower,
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比如要把这个闪烁调快或者调慢一点,
03:26
you would just turn this knob
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你只需要转这个旋钮
03:28
and basically make it pulse faster or slower.
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实际上是让它脉冲得快或者慢一点。
03:31
The idea behind littleBits
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隐藏在littleBits之后的想法是
03:33
is that it's a growing library.
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这是一个可成长的资料库。
03:35
We want to make every single interaction in the world
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我们想把世界上的每一个单独的交互功能
03:37
into a ready-to-use brick.
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做成一个随手可用的积木。
03:39
Lights, sounds, solar panels, motors --
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光,声音,太阳能板,马达 --
03:41
everything should be accessible.
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一切都应该触手可得。
03:43
We've been giving littleBits to kids and seeing them play with them.
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我们曾经把littleBits给孩子们并看他们玩。
03:46
And it's been an incredible experience.
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那是一种不可思议的体验。
03:48
The nicest thing is how they start to understand
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最棒的就是他们开始理解
03:50
the electronics around them from everyday
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他们日常身边的电器
03:52
that they don't learn at schools.
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这些学校里是学不到的。
03:54
For example, how a nightlight works,
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比如,夜灯是如何工作的
03:56
or why an elevator door stays open,
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或者为什么电梯门能一直开着,
03:58
or how an iPod responds to touch.
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再或者iPod对触摸是怎么反应的。
04:01
We've also been taking littleBits to design schools.
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我们也曾经把littleBits带到设计学校。
04:03
So for example, we've had designers
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比如说,我们曾经让设计师
04:06
with no experience with electronics whatsoever
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完全没有电子相关经验的设计师
04:08
start to play with littleBits as a material.
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用littleBits做素材开始玩。
04:11
Here you see, with felt and paper water bottles,
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大家可以看到,用毡和纸瓶子
04:14
we have Geordie making ...
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乔迪做出了...
04:16
(Clanging)
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(叮当声)
04:18
(Buzzing)
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(蜂鸣声)
04:20
A few weeks ago we took littleBits to RISD
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几星期前我们带着littleBits去了罗德岛设计学院
04:23
and gave them to some designers
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把它交给一些
04:25
with no experience in engineering whatsoever --
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完全没有工程经验的设计师
04:27
just cardboard, wood and paper -- and told them "Make something."
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只给一些纸板、木头和纸 -- 跟他们说 “做点什么”
04:30
Here's an example of a project they made,
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这就是他们完成的一个项目
04:32
a motion-activated confetti canon ball.
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一个动作触发的彩纸屑炮弹
04:35
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
04:37
But wait, this is actually my favorite project.
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等等,这个实际上是我最喜欢的一个项目。
04:41
It's a lobster made of playdough
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是一个橡皮泥做的龙虾
04:46
that's afraid of the dark.
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它很怕黑。
04:48
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
04:52
To these non-engineers, littleBits became another material,
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对这些非工程技术人员,littleBits成为了另一种材料,
04:55
electronics became just another material.
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电子也只是一种材料。
04:57
And we want to make this material accessible to everyone.
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而且我们想使这种材料对所有人都可用。
05:00
So littleBits is open-source.
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所以littleBits是开源的。
05:02
You can go on the website, download all the design files, make them yourself.
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你可以到网站上,下载所有的设计文件,自己来制造。
05:05
We want to encourage a world
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我们想鼓励一个
05:07
of creators, of inventors, of contributors,
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人人都是创造者、发明家、贡献者的世界。
05:10
because this world that we live in,
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因为我们所生活的这个世界,
05:12
this interactive world, is ours.
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这个交互的世界,属于我们每个人。
05:14
So go ahead and start inventing.
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不要犹豫,开始你的发明吧。
05:16
Thank you.
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谢谢大家。
05:18
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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