Ayah Bdeir: Building blocks that blink, beep and teach

200,409 views ・ 2012-03-29

TED


請雙擊下方英文字幕播放視頻。

譯者: Jesse Chen 陳鉦翰 審譯者:
00:15
This may sound strange,
0
15260
2000
你們可能會覺得我很奇怪
00:17
but I'm a big fan of the concrete block.
1
17260
2000
因為我很喜歡水泥磚頭
00:19
The first concrete blocks were manufactured in 1868
2
19260
3000
世界上第一塊水泥磚頭製造於1868年
00:22
with a very simple idea:
3
22260
2000
只有一個很簡單的概念
00:24
modules made of cement of a fixed measurement
4
24260
3000
水泥製造的磚頭有固定的尺寸
00:27
that fit together.
5
27260
2000
這樣才能互相契合
00:29
Very quickly concrete blocks became
6
29260
2000
很快的,水泥磚頭就變成了
00:31
the most-used construction unit in the world.
7
31260
3000
世界上最常用的建材
00:34
They enabled us to to build things that were larger than us,
8
34260
2000
我們能用它來建造比我們還要巨大的建築
00:36
buildings, bridges,
9
36260
2000
樓房、橋梁
00:38
one brick at a time.
10
38260
2000
一磚一瓦的建造
00:40
Essentially concrete blocks had become
11
40260
2000
我們把水泥磚頭當作建材
00:42
the building block of our time.
12
42260
3000
已經有一段時間了
00:45
Almost a hundred years later in 1947,
13
45260
2000
約一百年後,1947年
00:47
LEGO came up with this.
14
47260
2000
「樂高LEGO®」生產出這個
00:49
It was called the Automatic Binding Brick.
15
49260
3000
他們稱為「自動組裝積木」
00:52
And in a few short years,
16
52260
2000
短短幾年後
00:54
LEGO bricks took place in every household.
17
54260
3000
樂高積木成了每個家庭必備的玩具
00:57
It's estimated that over 400 billion bricks have been produced --
18
57260
3000
大約估計了一下,樂高生產了超過四千億個積木
01:00
or 75 bricks for every person on the planet.
19
60260
3000
平均全球每個人擁有75塊積木
01:03
You don't have to be an engineer
20
63260
2000
你不需要是個工程師
01:05
to make beautiful houses, beautiful bridges, beautiful buildings.
21
65260
3000
會建造漂亮的房屋、雄偉的橋樑或其它美麗的建築
01:08
LEGO made it accessible.
22
68260
2000
樂高讓你的想像變為實物
01:10
LEGO has essentially taken the concrete block, the building block of the world,
23
70260
3000
樂高活用水泥磚頭的概念
01:13
and made it into the building block
24
73260
2000
將它轉化成
01:15
of our imagination.
25
75260
2000
激發我們想像力的建材
01:17
Meanwhile the exact same year,
26
77260
2000
在同一年
01:19
at Bell Labs the next revolution was about to be announced,
27
79260
3000
貝爾實驗室(Bell Labs)發表了另一個
01:22
the next building block.
28
82260
2000
積木的革新
01:24
The transistor was a small plastic unit
29
84260
2000
電晶體是一個塑膠製的小東西
01:26
that would take us from a world
30
86260
2000
帶領我們進入一個
01:28
of static bricks piled on top of each other
31
88260
2000
靜止的積木堆疊在一起
01:30
to a world where everything was interactive.
32
90260
2000
但積木間卻會相互作用的世界
01:32
Like the concrete block,
33
92260
2000
就跟水泥磚頭一樣
01:34
the transistor allows you to build
34
94260
2000
電晶體也能讓你建造
01:36
much larger, more complex circuits, one brick at a time.
35
96260
3000
更大、更複雜的迴路
01:39
But there's a main difference:
36
99260
2000
它們最大的差別就是
01:41
The transistor was only for experts.
37
101260
2000
電晶體是專門給專家玩的
01:43
I personally don't accept this,
38
103260
2000
我不太同意這個說法
01:45
that the building block of our time
39
105260
2000
雖然我們現在的磚頭建材
01:47
is reserved for experts,
40
107260
2000
也都只有專家在用
01:49
so I decided to change that.
41
109260
3000
所以我想要改變這種現象
01:52
Eight years ago when I was at the Media Lab,
42
112260
2000
八年前我在媒體實驗室(Media Lab)
01:54
I started exploring this idea
43
114260
2000
我開始著手開發這個計畫:
01:56
of how to put the power of engineers
44
116260
2000
如何把工程師的技術
01:58
in the hands of artists and designers.
45
118260
2000
讓藝術家和設計師也能輕易地掌握?
02:00
A few years ago I started developing littleBits.
46
120260
3000
幾年前我開始研發"littleBits"
02:03
Let me show you how they work.
47
123260
3000
我給你看它如何運作
02:07
LittleBits are electronic modules
48
127260
3000
"littleBits"是電子元件
02:10
with each one specific function.
49
130260
3000
每一小塊都有特定的功能
02:13
They're pre-engineered
50
133260
2000
它們被設置成
02:15
to be light, sound,
51
135260
3000
有燈光、聲音、
02:18
motors and sensors.
52
138260
2000
電動和感應功能
02:20
And the best part about it
53
140260
2000
而它最好玩的部分就是
02:22
is they snap together with magnets.
54
142260
3000
它靠著磁鐵連接在一起
02:25
So you can't put them the wrong way.
55
145260
3000
所以你不會把它們弄錯方向
02:28
The bricks are color-coded.
56
148260
2000
它們用顏色來區分功能
02:30
Green is output, blue is power,
57
150260
3000
綠色是輸出、藍色是電源、
02:33
pink is input and orange is wire.
58
153260
2000
粉紅色是輸入、橘色是電線
02:35
So all you need to do is snap a blue to a green
59
155260
3000
你只要把藍色和綠色接在一起
02:38
and very quickly you can start making larger circuits.
60
158260
3000
然後你就可以開始做大一點的迴路
02:41
You put a blue to a green,
61
161260
2000
藍色跟綠色接在一起
02:43
you can make light.
62
163260
2000
它就可以發光
02:45
You can put a knob in between
63
165260
4000
你也可以把旋鈕接在中間
02:49
and now you've made a little dimmer.
64
169260
3000
它就可以調亮度
02:52
Switch out the knob
65
172260
3000
把旋鈕換掉
02:55
for a pulse module,
66
175260
2000
換成脈衝元件
02:57
which is here,
67
177260
3000
在這裡
03:00
and now you've made a little blinker.
68
180260
4000
你就可以使燈光閃爍
03:04
Add this buzzer
69
184260
2000
再加上一個聲音元件
03:06
for some extra punch
70
186260
2000
給它多個功能
03:08
and you've created a noise machine.
71
188260
2000
然後你就做出了一個警報器
03:10
I'm going to stop that.
72
190260
2000
它好吵
03:12
So beyond simple play,
73
192260
3000
在小小的示範之後
03:15
littleBits are actually pretty powerful.
74
195260
2000
"littleBits"其實是很強大的
03:17
Instead of having to program, to wire, to solder,
75
197260
3000
我們不需要會寫程式、接電線或是焊接
03:20
littleBits allow you to program
76
200260
2000
"littleBits"就能讓你設計程式
03:22
using very simple intuitive gestures.
77
202260
2000
藉由很簡單的直覺動作
03:24
So to make this blink faster or slower,
78
204260
2000
讓它閃爍得快一點或慢一點
03:26
you would just turn this knob
79
206260
2000
只需要轉一下這個
03:28
and basically make it pulse faster or slower.
80
208260
3000
就能達到目的
03:31
The idea behind littleBits
81
211260
2000
"littleBits"想傳達的想法
03:33
is that it's a growing library.
82
213260
2000
它就是一個現成的知識庫
03:35
We want to make every single interaction in the world
83
215260
2000
我們都想讓全世界的互動
03:37
into a ready-to-use brick.
84
217260
2000
融合在一塊現成的積木裡
03:39
Lights, sounds, solar panels, motors --
85
219260
2000
燈光、聲音、太陽能板、馬達...等等
03:41
everything should be accessible.
86
221260
2000
這些都必須是平易近人的
03:43
We've been giving littleBits to kids and seeing them play with them.
87
223260
3000
我們讓"littleBits"進入小孩子的生活讓他們把玩
03:46
And it's been an incredible experience.
88
226260
2000
這真的是很難得的經驗
03:48
The nicest thing is how they start to understand
89
228260
2000
最好的部分是他們開始試著去了解
03:50
the electronics around them from everyday
90
230260
2000
每天環繞在他們周圍的電子設備
03:52
that they don't learn at schools.
91
232260
2000
這是在學校學不到的
03:54
For example, how a nightlight works,
92
234260
2000
譬如說一個小夜燈是怎麼運作的
03:56
or why an elevator door stays open,
93
236260
2000
或是電梯門怎麼維持開啟
03:58
or how an iPod responds to touch.
94
238260
3000
或是iPod的觸控如何作用
04:01
We've also been taking littleBits to design schools.
95
241260
2000
我們也把"littleBits"讓設計學校使用
04:03
So for example, we've had designers
96
243260
3000
舉例來說,我們讓設計師
04:06
with no experience with electronics whatsoever
97
246260
2000
完全沒有電子相關的經驗
04:08
start to play with littleBits as a material.
98
248260
3000
開始把"littleBits"當成一種工具
04:11
Here you see, with felt and paper water bottles,
99
251260
3000
你看,絨布和紙做的水瓶
04:14
we have Geordie making ...
100
254260
2000
喬迪做出了...
04:16
(Clanging)
101
256260
2000
(鈴聲)
04:18
(Buzzing)
102
258260
2000
(叭~叭叭)
04:20
A few weeks ago we took littleBits to RISD
103
260260
3000
幾個禮拜前我們把"littleBits"帶到「羅德島設計學院(RISD)」
04:23
and gave them to some designers
104
263260
2000
給了一些設計師
04:25
with no experience in engineering whatsoever --
105
265260
2000
一樣沒有工程學相關的經驗
04:27
just cardboard, wood and paper -- and told them "Make something."
106
267260
3000
給他們一些硬紙板、木板和紙張,讓他們做「東西」
04:30
Here's an example of a project they made,
107
270260
2000
舉一個他們做出來的東西
04:32
a motion-activated confetti canon ball.
108
272260
3000
「天女散花加農砲」
04:35
(Laughter)
109
275260
2000
(笑聲)
04:37
But wait, this is actually my favorite project.
110
277260
4000
但這真的是我最喜歡的一個
04:41
It's a lobster made of playdough
111
281260
3000
用彩色塑泥做的龍蝦
04:46
that's afraid of the dark.
112
286260
2000
牠很怕黑
04:48
(Laughter)
113
288260
4000
(笑聲)
04:52
To these non-engineers, littleBits became another material,
114
292260
3000
對不是工程師的人來說,"littleBits"成了另一種工具
04:55
electronics became just another material.
115
295260
2000
電子學也是
04:57
And we want to make this material accessible to everyone.
116
297260
3000
我們希望這個工具是平易近人的
05:00
So littleBits is open-source.
117
300260
2000
"littleBits"是個共享資源
05:02
You can go on the website, download all the design files, make them yourself.
118
302260
3000
你可以去我們網站下載設計稿並自己動手做
05:05
We want to encourage a world
119
305260
2000
我們想要激發一個世界
05:07
of creators, of inventors, of contributors,
120
307260
3000
有創作家、發明家和貢獻者
05:10
because this world that we live in,
121
310260
2000
因為我們住的這個世界
05:12
this interactive world, is ours.
122
312260
2000
是一個彼此互動的世界
05:14
So go ahead and start inventing.
123
314260
2000
我們一起開始發明吧!
05:16
Thank you.
124
316260
2000
謝謝
05:18
(Applause)
125
318260
3000
(掌聲)
關於本網站

本網站將向您介紹對學習英語有用的 YouTube 視頻。 您將看到來自世界各地的一流教師教授的英語課程。 雙擊每個視頻頁面上顯示的英文字幕,從那裡播放視頻。 字幕與視頻播放同步滾動。 如果您有任何意見或要求,請使用此聯繫表與我們聯繫。

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7