Bassam Tariq: The beauty and diversity of Muslim life

117,509 views ・ 2015-01-30

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Mile Živković Lektor: Anja Saric
00:12
I'm a blogger, a filmmaker and a butcher,
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Ja sam bloger, filmadžija i mesar,
00:15
and I'll explain how these identities come together.
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a objasniću vam i kako se sjedinjuju ti identiteti.
00:19
It started four years ago,
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Počelo je pre četiri godine,
00:20
when a friend and I opened our first Ramadan fast
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kada sam sa prijateljem započeo svoj prvi post za Ramazan
00:23
at one of the busiest mosques in New York City.
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u jednoj od najprometnijih džamija u Njujorku.
00:26
Crowds of men with beards and skullcaps were swarming the streets.
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Hrpe muškaraca sa bradama i kapicama na glavi prepravile su ulice.
00:29
It was an FBI agent's wet dream. (Laughter)
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Bio je to vlažni san svakog agenta FBI. (Smeh)
00:33
But being a part of this community, we knew how welcoming this space was.
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Ali pošto smo deo te zajednice, znali smo koliko je gostoljubivo to mesto.
00:37
For years, I'd seen photos of this space being documented
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Godinama sam gledao kako ovaj prostor na fotografijama prikazuju
00:40
as a lifeless and cold monolith,
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kao beživotan, hladni monolit,
00:42
much like the stereotypical image painted of the American Muslim experience.
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poput stereotipične slike doživljaja američkih muslimana.
00:46
Frustrated by this myopic view,
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Frustrirani ovom kratkovidom vizijom,
00:48
my friend and I had this crazy idea:
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moj prijatelj i ja došli smo na ludu ideju:
00:50
Let's break our fast at a different mosque in a different state
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hajde da prekršimo post u drugačijoj džamiji u raznim državama
00:53
each night of Ramadan
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svake noći Ramazana
00:55
and share those stories on a blog.
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i da podelimo te priče na blogu.
00:57
We called it "30 Mosques in 30 Days,"
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To smo nazvali "30 džamija za 30 dana"
00:59
and we drove to all the 50 states
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i vozili smo kroz svih 50 država i delili priče
01:01
and shared stories from over 100 vastly different Muslim communities,
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iz preko 100 izuzetno različitih muslimanskih zajednica,
01:04
ranging from the Cambodian refugees in the L.A. projects
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od izbeglica iz Kambodže u getu Los Anđelesa
01:08
to the black Sufis living in the woods of South Carolina.
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do crnih sufija koji žive u šumama Južne Karoline.
01:11
What emerged was a beautiful and complicated portrait of America.
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Nastao je predivan i komplikovan portret Amerike.
01:14
The media coverage forced local journalists
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Izveštavanje medija nateralo je lokalne novinare
01:16
to revisit their Muslim communities,
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da ponovo posete svoje muslimanske zajednice,
01:18
but what was really exciting was seeing people from around the world
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ali bilo je zaista zanimljivo gledati ljude širom sveta
kako su nadahnuti i da sami krenu na svoje putovanje od 30 džamija.
01:22
being inspired to take their own 30-mosque journey.
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01:25
There were even these two NFL athletes
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Čak su bila i dvojica sportista iz NFL-a
01:27
who took a sabbatical from the league to do so.
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koji su napravili pauzu u ligi da bi uradili ovo.
01:29
And as 30 Mosques was blossoming around the world,
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I kako je 30 džamija cvetalo širom sveta,
01:32
I was actually stuck in Pakistan working on a film.
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ja sam zapravo bio zaglavljen u Pakistanu gde sam radio na filmu.
01:35
My codirector, Omar, and I were at a breaking point with many of our friends
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Moj saradnik režiser Omar i ja bili smo na prelomnoj tački sa dosta prijatelja
01:38
on how to position the film.
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u vezi sa tim kako postaviti film.
01:40
The movie is called "These Birds Walk,"
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Film se zove "Ove ptice hodaju",
01:42
and it is about wayward street kids
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i radi se o deci sa ulice koja su zalutala
01:44
who are struggling to find some semblance of family.
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i koja se bore da pronađu nešto što liči na porodicu.
01:47
We focus on the complexities of youth and family discord,
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Fokusiramo se na složenost mladog doba i porodičnog nesklada,
01:50
but our friends kept on nudging us to comment on drones and target killings
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ali naši prijatelji su nas gurkali da komentarišemo dronove i ubistva
01:54
to make the film "more relevant,"
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kako bi film bio "relevantniji"
01:57
essentially reducing these people who have entrusted us with their stories
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i tako bi zapravo sveli ove ljude koji su nam poverili svoje priče
02:00
into sociopolitical symbols.
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na sociopolitičke simbole.
02:02
Of course, we didn't listen to them,
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Naravno, nismo ih poslušali
02:04
and instead, we championed the tender gestures of love
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i umesto toga savladali smo nežne znakove ljubavi
02:07
and headlong flashes of youth.
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i nestalne treptaje mladosti.
02:10
The agenda behind our cinematic immersion was only empathy,
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Jedini cilj iza naše filmske avanture bila je empatija,
02:13
an emotion that's largely deficient from films
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osećanje koje prilično nedostaje filmovima
02:15
that come from our region of the world.
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iz našeg dela sveta.
02:19
And as "These Birds Walk" played at film festivals and theaters internationally,
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Dok su se "Ptice koje hodaju" prikazivale na filmskim festivalima širom sveta,
02:23
I finally had my feet planted at home in New York,
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konačno sam se vratio svom domu u Njujork,
02:25
and with all the extra time and still no real money,
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i sa svim slobodnim vremenom i još uvek bez novca,
02:29
my wife tasked me to cook more for us.
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supruga me je zamolila da više kuvam za nas.
02:33
And whenever I'd go to the local butcher to purchase some halal meat,
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I kad god bih otišao do lokalnog mesara da kupim nešto halal mesa,
02:36
something felt off.
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nešto nije bilo u redu.
02:37
For those that don't know, halal is a term used for meat
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Za one koji ne znaju, halal je izraz koji se koristi za meso
02:41
that is raised and slaughtered humanely following very strict Islamic guidelines.
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koje je uzgajano i zaklano humano, uz praćenje strogih muslimanskih smernica.
02:45
Unfortunately, the majority of halal meat in America
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Nažalost, većina halal mesa u Americi
02:49
doesn't rise to the standard that my faith calls for.
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nije po standardu koji zahteva moja vera.
02:52
The more I learned about these unethical practices,
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Što sam više učio o ovim neetičkim običajima,
02:54
the more violated I felt,
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osećao sam se sve zlostavljenije,
02:56
particularly because businesses from my own community
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naročito zato što su firme iz moje zajednice bile one
03:00
were the ones taking advantage of my orthodoxy.
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koje su iskorišćavale moju veru.
03:03
So, with emotions running high, and absolutely no experience in butchery,
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I tako, uz uzburkane emocije i bez ikakvog iskustva u mesarstvu,
03:07
some friends and I opened a meat store
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uz neke prijatelje otvorio sam mesaru
03:09
in the heart of the East Village fashion district.
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u samom srcu modnog distrikta Ist Vilidž.
03:12
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
03:13
We call it Honest Chops,
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Zovemo je "Honest Chops",
03:15
and we're reclaiming halal by sourcing organic, humanely raised animals,
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i vraćamo halal tako što pronalazimo organske životinje koje su humano uzgajane
03:18
and by making it accessible and affordable to working-class families.
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i tako što to meso činimo pristupačnim i jeftinim za porodice iz radne klase.
03:22
There's really nothing like it in America.
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Zaista ne postoji tako nešto u Americi.
03:24
The unbelievable part is actually that 90 percent of our in-store customers
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Neverovatno je to da zapravo 90% naših mušterija iz prodavnice
03:28
are not even Muslim.
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uopšte nisu muslimani.
03:30
For many, it is their first time interacting with Islam
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Za mnoge je to prvi put da dolaze u kontakt s islamom
03:33
on such an intimate level.
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na tako intimnom nivou.
03:35
So all these disparate projects -- (Laughter) --
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Svi ovi nepovezani projekti - (Smeh) -
03:40
are the result of a restlessness.
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posledica su nemira.
03:42
They are a visceral response to the businesses and curators
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Oni su iskonski odgovor firmama i vođama
03:46
who work hard to oversimplify my beliefs and my community,
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koji naporno rade na tome da pojednostave moja verovanja i moju zajednicu,
03:49
and the only way to beat their machine is to play by different rules.
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i jedini način da pobedim njihovu mašinu je da igram po drugačijim pravilima.
03:53
We must fight with an inventive approach.
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Moramo se boriti uz inventivan pristup.
03:55
With the trust, with the access, with the love that only we can bring,
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Uz poverenje, pristup, ljubav koju samo mi možemo pružiti,
04:00
we must unapologetically reclaim our beliefs
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moramo bez pardona povratiti svoja verovanja
04:02
in every moving image, in every cut of meat,
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u svakoj pokretnoj slici, svakom komadu mesa,
04:05
because if we whitewash our stories for the sake of mass appeal,
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jer ako razblažimo svoje priče zbog privlačnosti masama,
04:09
not only will we fail,
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ne samo da nećemo uspeti,
04:11
but we will be trumped by those with more money and more resources
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već će nas poraziti oni sa više novca i više resursa
04:14
to tell our stories.
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za pričanje naših priča.
04:16
But the call for creative courage is not for novelty or relevance.
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Ali poziv na kreativnu hrabrost nije zbog novine ili bitnosti.
04:20
It is simply because our communities are so damn unique and so damn beautiful.
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To je prosto zato što su naše zajednice toliko jedinstvene i tako prelepe.
04:25
They demand us to find uncompromising ways to be acknowledged and respected.
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One od nas zahtevaju beskompromisna rešenja da budemo priznati i poštovani.
04:32
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
04:34
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
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