Jonathan Klein: Photos that changed the world

104,604 views ・ 2010-04-13

TED


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Translator: Ereblir Kadriu Reviewer: Liridon Shala
00:15
In my industry,
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Ne industrine time,
00:17
we believe that images can change the world.
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ne besojme qe imazhet mund te ndryshojne boten.
00:20
Okay, we're naive, we're bright-eyed and bushy-tailed.
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Ne rregull, ne jemi naiv, ne jemi sy hapur.
00:23
The truth is that we know that the
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E verteta eshte se ne e dime se
00:25
images themselves don't change the world,
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imazhet ne vete nuk e ndryshojne boten,
00:27
but we're also aware that, since the beginning of photography,
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por ne gjithashtu jemi ne dijeni, qe nga fillimi i fotografise,
00:30
images have provoked reactions in people,
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imazhet kan provokuar reagime ne njerez,
00:33
and those reactions have caused change to happen.
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dhe keto reagime kane shkaktuar ndryshime .
00:36
So let's begin with a group of images.
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Pra le te fillojme me nje grup te imazheve.
00:39
I'd be extremely surprised
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Une do te isha ekstemisht e befasuar
00:41
if you didn't recognize many or most of them.
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nese ju nuk i njihni shume ose shumicen prej tyre.
00:44
They're best described as iconic:
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Ata me se miri jane te pershkruara si portrete
00:46
so iconic, perhaps, they're cliches.
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pra portrete, ndoshta jane klishe.
00:49
In fact, they're so well-known
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Ne fakt, ato jane aq te njohura
00:51
that you might even recognize them
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saqe ndoshta mund ti njihni ato
00:53
in a slightly or somewhat different form.
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ne form te lehte ose paksa ndryshe.
00:57
(Laughter)
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(Buzeqeshje)
01:00
But I think we're looking for something more.
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Por mendoj ne jemi duke kerkuar per dicka me shume.
01:02
We're looking for something more.
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Ne jemi duke kerkuar per dicka me shume.
01:04
We're looking for images that shine
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Ne jemi duke kerkuar per imazhe qe shendritin
01:06
an uncompromising light on crucial issues,
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nje drite pa kompromis per ceshtjet e rendesishme,
01:09
images that transcend borders, that transcend religions,
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imazhe qe kapercejne kufijet, qe kapercejne religjione,
01:12
images that provoke us
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imazhe qe na provokojne neve
01:14
to step up and do something --
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te vihemi dhe te bejme dicka--
01:16
in other words, to act.
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me fjale tjera, te aktrojme.
01:18
Well, this image you've all seen.
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Mire keto imazhe qe te gjithe ju i keni pare.
01:21
It changed our view of the physical world.
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Na kane ndryshuar pamjen tone per boten fizike.
01:23
We had never seen our planet from this perspective before.
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Ne kurre nuk e kemi pare planetin nga kjo prespektive me pare.
01:26
Many people credit
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Shume njerez atribuojne
01:28
a lot of the birth of the environmental movement
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ne lindjen e levizjen te ambientit
01:30
to our seeing the planet like this
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duke pare planetin keshtu
01:32
for the first time --
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per te paren here --
01:34
its smallness, its fragility.
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eshte i vogel, eshte fragjil.
01:37
Forty years later, this group, more than most,
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Katerdhjete vite me vone, ky grup, shume sesa me shume
01:40
are well aware of the destructive power
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jane te vetdijshem te fuqise destruktive
01:42
that our species can wield over our environment.
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qe speciet tona mund te zoterojne mjedisin tone.
01:45
And at last, we appear to be doing something about it.
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Dhe ne fund, ne duket qe bejme dicka per ate.
01:49
This destructive power takes many different forms.
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Kjo fuqi destruktive merr shume forma te ndryshme.
01:52
For example, these images taken by Brent Stirton
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Per shembull, keto imazhe te marrura nga Brent Stirton
01:55
in the Congo.
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ne Congo.
01:57
These gorillas were murdered, some would even say crucified,
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Keto gorilla ishin vrare, disa mund te thone te kryqezuara,
02:00
and unsurprisingly,
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dhe jo befasisht,
02:02
they sparked international outrage.
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ata shkaktuan zemerim nderkomtar.
02:04
Most recently,
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Me e reja,
02:06
we've been tragically reminded of the destructive power of nature itself
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neve tragjikisht na eshte kujtuar fuqia destruktive e natyres
02:09
with the recent earthquake in Haiti.
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me termetin e fundit ne Haiti.
02:12
Well, I think what is far worse
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Mire, une mendoj se cka eshte me e keqja
02:15
is man's destructive power over man.
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eshte fuqia destruktive e njerezimit mbi njerezim.
02:17
Samuel Pisar, an Auschwitz survivor, said,
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Samuel Pisar, nje i mbjetuar ne Auschwitz, tha,
02:20
and I'll quote him,
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dhe une do te citoj ate,
02:22
"The Holocaust teaches us that nature,
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" Hulocaust na meson neve se natyra,
02:24
even in its cruelest moments,
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madje ne momentet me te egera
02:27
is benign in comparison with man,
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eshte i pa rrezikshme ne krahasim me njeriun,
02:30
when he loses his moral compass and his reason."
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kur ai humb perimetrin e tij moral dhe arsyen."
02:33
There's another kind of crucifixion.
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Eshte nje tjter lloj i kryqezimit.
02:36
The horrifying images from Abu Ghraib
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Imazhet tronditese nga Abu Ghraub
02:38
as well as the images from Guantanamo
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gjithashtu edhe imazhet nga Gunatanamo
02:40
had a profound impact.
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paten nje ndikim te thelle.
02:42
The publication of those images,
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Publikimi i ketyre imazheve,
02:44
as opposed to the images themselves,
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te kunderta me imazhet ne vete,
02:46
caused a government to change its policies.
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shkaktuan nje qeveri te ndryshojne politikat e tij.
02:49
Some would argue that it is those images
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Disa do te argumentojne se jane keto imazhe
02:51
that did more to fuel the insurgency in Iraq
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qe e nxiten kryengritjen ne Irak
02:54
than virtually any other single act.
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se pothuajse cdo akt tjter.
02:56
Furthermore, those images forever removed
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Per me shume, keto imazhe pergjithmone larguan
02:59
the so-called moral high ground of the occupying forces.
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te ashtu-quajteren toke morale e forcave pushtuese.
03:02
Let's go back a little.
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Le te kthehemi pak.
03:04
In the 1960s and 1970s,
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Ne 1960 dhe 1970,
03:06
the Vietnam War was basically shown
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Lufta e Vietnamit ne thelb ishte shfaqur
03:08
in America's living rooms day in, day out.
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ne dhomat e ndenjes Amerikane.
03:10
News photos brought people face to face
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Foto te reja kane sjellur njerezit balle per balle
03:13
with the victims of the war: a little girl burned by napalm,
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me viktimat e liftes: nje vajze e vogel e djekur nga napalmi,
03:17
a student killed by the National Guard
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nje student i vrare nga Rojet Kombetare
03:19
at Kent State University in Ohio during a protest.
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ne Universitetin Kent State ne Ohio gjate nje proteste.
03:22
In fact, these images became
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Ne fakt, keto imazhe u bene
03:24
the voices of protest themselves.
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zerat e protestave.
03:26
Now, images have power
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Tani, imazhet kane fuqi
03:28
to shed light of understanding
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per te ndare driten e kuptimushmerise
03:30
on suspicion, ignorance,
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ne dyshim, injorance,
03:32
and in particular -- I've given a lot of talks on this
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dhe ne vecanti-- Une kam dhene shume diskutime per kete
03:34
but I'll just show one image --
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por une vetem do te ju tregoj nje imazh--
03:37
the issue of HIV/AIDS.
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ceshtja e HIV/AIDS.
03:40
In the 1980s, the stigmatization of people with the disease
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Ne 1980, njollosja e njerezve me semundjen
03:43
was an enormous barrier
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ishte nje barriere e tmershme
03:45
to even discussing or addressing it.
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biles per te diskutuar ose adresuar ate
03:47
A simple act, in 1987, of the most famous woman in the world,
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Nje akt i thjeshte, ne 1987, te gruas me te famshme ne bote,
03:50
the Princess of Wales, touching
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Princesha e Wales, duke prekur
03:52
an HIV/AIDS infected baby
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nje femije te infektuar me HIV/AIDS
03:54
did a great deal, especially in Europe, to stop that.
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berei nje pune te mire, vecanerisht ne Europe, per te ndaluar ate.
03:57
She, better than most, knew the power of an image.
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Ajo, me mire se shumica, e ka ditur fuqine e imazhit.
04:01
So when we are confronted by a powerful image,
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Pra kur ne konfrontohemi nga nje imazh i fuqishem,
04:03
we all have a choice:
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ne te gjithe e kemi nje zgjidhje:
04:05
We can look away, or we can address the image.
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Ne mund te shikojme larg, ose mund te adresojme imazhin.
04:08
Thankfully, when these photos appeared in
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Fatmiresisht, kur keto foto u shfaqen
04:10
The Guardian in 1998,
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Guardian ne 1988,
04:12
they put a lot of focus and attention and, in the end, a lot of money
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ata vendosen shume fokus dhe vemendje, ne fund , shume para
04:15
towards the Sudan famine relief efforts.
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ndaj perpjekjeve per te zvogeluar urine ne Sudan.
04:17
Did the images change the world?
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A e ndryshuan imazhet boten?
04:19
No, but they had a major impact.
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Jo, por ata paten ndikimin kryesor.
04:22
Images often push us to question our core beliefs
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Imazhet zakonisht na shtyejne neve te pyesim per besimet tona thelbesore
04:24
and our responsibilities to each other.
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dhe pergjegjesit tona per njeri tjetrin.
04:27
We all saw those images after Katrina,
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Ne te gjithe pame keto imazhe pas Katrina,
04:29
and I think for millions of people
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dhe mendoj per miliona njerez
04:31
they had a very strong impact.
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ata paten nje ndikm shume te fuqishem.
04:33
And I think it's very unlikely
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Dhe une mendoj eshte shume e papelqyeshme
04:35
that they were far from the minds of Americans
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qe ata ishin larg nga intelekti i Amerikaneve
04:37
when they went to vote in November 2008.
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kur ata shkuan te votoj ne Nentor 2008.
04:41
Unfortunately, some very important images
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Fatkeqeshit, disa imazhe shume te rendesishme
04:44
are deemed too graphic or disturbing for us to see them.
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konsiderohen shume grafik ose shetesuese per ne per ti pare ato.
04:48
I'll show you one photo here,
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Une do te ja tregoj nje foto ketu,
04:50
and it's a photo by Eugene Richards of an Iraq War veteran
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dhe eshte nje foto nga Eugene Richards te nje veterani ne luften e Irakut
04:53
from an extraordinary piece of work,
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nga nje pjese e jashtezakonshme e punes,
04:55
which has never been published, called War Is Personal.
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i cila asnjehere nuk ka qene e publikuar, e quajtur Lufta eshte Personale.
04:58
But images don't need to be graphic
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Por imazhet nuk kane nevoje te jene grafike
05:00
in order to remind us of the tragedy of war.
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ne menyre qe te na kujtohet tragjedia e luftes.
05:02
John Moore set up this photo at Arlington Cemetery.
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John Moore e vendosi kete foto ne Arlington Cemetery.
05:05
After all the tense moments of conflict
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Pas te gjithave momente tensionuese te konfliktit
05:07
in all the conflict zones of the world,
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ne te gjitha zonat e konfliktit te botes,
05:10
there's one photograph from a much quieter place
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eshte nje fotofraf nga nje vend me i qete
05:13
that haunts me still, much more than the others.
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i qe me shqetson mua ende, shume me shume se te tjeret.
05:17
Ansel Adams said, and I'm going to disagree with him,
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Ansel Adams tha, une nuk do te pajtohem me te,
05:20
"You don't take a photograph, you make it."
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" Ju nuk e merrni nje fotograf, ju e beni ate."
05:23
In my view, it's not the photographer who makes the photo,
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Sipas opinionit tim, nuk eshte fotografi qe e bene foton,
05:25
it's you.
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jeni ju.
05:27
We bring to each image
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Ne sjellim te cdo imazh
05:29
our own values, our own belief systems,
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vlerat tona, sistemet tona te besimit,
05:31
and as a result of that, the image resonates with us.
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dhe si rezultat i saj, imazhi bashkevepron me ne.
05:34
My company has 70 million images.
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Comapania ime ka 7- milion imazhe.
05:36
I have one image in my office.
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Une kam nje imazh ne zyren time.
05:39
Here it is.
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Ja ku eshte.
05:41
I hope that the next time you see
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Shpresoj qe heren tjeter te shihni
05:43
an image that sparks something in you,
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nje imazh qe ngjall dicka ne ju,
05:45
you'll better understand why,
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ju me se mire do te kuptoni pse,
05:47
and I know that speaking to this audience,
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dhe une e di se te folurit me audiencen
05:50
you'll definitely do something about it.
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ju definitivisht do te beni dicka rreth saj.
05:52
And thank you to all the photographers.
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Dhe faleminderit per te gjithe fotografet.
05:54
(Applause)
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(Duartroktije)
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