Jonathan Klein: Photos that changed the world

103,958 views ใƒป 2010-04-13

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Ji-Hyuk Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Sunphil Ga
00:15
In my industry,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
00:17
we believe that images can change the world.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Okay, we're naive, we're bright-eyed and bushy-tailed.
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๋งž์•„์š”. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๋ž„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
The truth is that we know that the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์€
00:25
images themselves don't change the world,
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:27
but we're also aware that, since the beginning of photography,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ์ดํ›„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€
00:30
images have provoked reactions in people,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
00:33
and those reactions have caused change to happen.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์›์ฒœ์ด ๋˜์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
So let's begin with a group of images.
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์ž ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
I'd be extremely surprised
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋†€๋ž„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ 
00:41
if you didn't recognize many or most of them.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด์š”.
00:44
They're best described as iconic:
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
so iconic, perhaps, they're cliches.
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์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์ด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ตฐ์š”.
00:49
In fact, they're so well-known
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
that you might even recognize them
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
00:53
in a slightly or somewhat different form.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
00:57
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:00
But I think we're looking for something more.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
We're looking for something more.
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์ข€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ง์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
01:04
We're looking for images that shine
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์€
01:06
an uncompromising light on crucial issues,
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์ฒจ์˜ˆํ•œ ์ด์Šˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„,
01:09
images that transcend borders, that transcend religions,
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„,
01:12
images that provoke us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•ด์„œ
01:14
to step up and do something --
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์˜ฌ๋ผ์„œ๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”,
01:16
in other words, to act.
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์ฆ‰, ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Well, this image you've all seen.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค ๋ณด์…จ์„ ์ด์‚ฌ์ง„์€
01:21
It changed our view of the physical world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
We had never seen our planet from this perspective before.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณธ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Many people credit
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:28
a lot of the birth of the environmental movement
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์šด๋™์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์„
01:30
to our seeing the planet like this
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์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
for the first time --
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š”
01:34
its smallness, its fragility.
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์ž‘๊ณ  ์•ฝํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
01:37
Forty years later, this group, more than most,
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40๋…„ ๋’ค์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:40
are well aware of the destructive power
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ํŒŒ๊ดด์˜ ํž˜์ด
01:42
that our species can wield over our environment.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
01:45
And at last, we appear to be doing something about it.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:49
This destructive power takes many different forms.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
For example, these images taken by Brent Stirton
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๋ฐ”๋ ŒํŠธ ์‹œํ‹ฐํ†ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
in the Congo.
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์ฝฉ๊ณ ์—์„œ
01:57
These gorillas were murdered, some would even say crucified,
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๊ณ ๋ฆด๋ผ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์ƒ๋˜๊ณ , ํ•™๋Œ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
and unsurprisingly,
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:02
they sparked international outrage.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์ผ€ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Most recently,
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š”
02:06
we've been tragically reminded of the destructive power of nature itself
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์ž์—ฐ์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด์žˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
with the recent earthquake in Haiti.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ ์ง€์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Well, I think what is far worse
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
02:15
is man's destructive power over man.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Samuel Pisar, an Auschwitz survivor, said,
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์•„์šฐ์ธ ๋น„์น˜ ์ƒ์กด์ž์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฎค์—˜ ํ”ผ์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:20
and I'll quote him,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
"The Holocaust teaches us that nature,
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"ํ™€๋กœ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์€
02:24
even in its cruelest moments,
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์ž์—ฐ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜น๋…ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋„
02:27
is benign in comparison with man,
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž๋น„๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค,
02:30
when he loses his moral compass and his reason."
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„๋•์  ๊ธฐ์ค€, ์ด์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ง์ด๋‹ค."
02:33
There's another kind of crucifixion.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
The horrifying images from Abu Ghraib
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์ด๋ผํฌ ์•„๋ธŒ๊ทธ๋žŒ์—์„œ ์ฐํžŒ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
02:38
as well as the images from Guantanamo
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์ฟ ๋ฐ” ๊ถŒํƒ€๋‚˜๋ชจ์—์„œ ์ฐํžŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
02:40
had a profound impact.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
The publication of those images,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:44
as opposed to the images themselves,
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์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ
02:46
caused a government to change its policies.
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ •์ฑ…๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋†จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Some would argue that it is those images
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ด
02:51
that did more to fuel the insurgency in Iraq
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์ด๋ผํฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ •๋ถ€ ์šด๋™์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ
02:54
than virtually any other single act.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์ผ์šด๋™๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Furthermore, those images forever removed
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„, ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€
02:59
the so-called moral high ground of the occupying forces.
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์†Œ์œ„ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋†’์€ ๋„๋•์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ฃ .
03:02
Let's go back a little.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด,
03:04
In the 1960s and 1970s,
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60๋…„๋Œ€ 70๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š”
03:06
the Vietnam War was basically shown
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ์„
03:08
in America's living rooms day in, day out.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:10
News photos brought people face to face
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๋ณด๋„์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋ˆˆ ์•ž์— ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์ฃ .
03:13
with the victims of the war: a little girl burned by napalm,
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์ „์Ÿ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค, ๋„ค์ดํŒœํƒ„์— ํ™”์ƒ์„ ์ž…์€ ์†Œ๋…€๋‚˜
03:17
a student killed by the National Guard
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์œ„๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์ž„์„ ๋‹นํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:19
at Kent State University in Ohio during a protest.
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๋ฐ˜์ „์‹œ์œ„์ค‘ ์˜ค์•„์ด์˜ค ์ผ„ํŠธ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
In fact, these images became
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‚ฌ์ง„์€
03:24
the voices of protest themselves.
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์ €ํ•ญ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Now, images have power
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ํ˜„์žฌ, ์‚ฌ์ง„์€
03:28
to shed light of understanding
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์˜์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์‹œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„
03:30
on suspicion, ignorance,
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์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํž˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
and in particular -- I've given a lot of talks on this
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ง ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
03:34
but I'll just show one image --
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ํ•œ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
the issue of HIV/AIDS.
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์—์ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
In the 1980s, the stigmatization of people with the disease
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1980๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์—์ด์ฆˆ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋‚™์ธ ์ฐํžŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:43
was an enormous barrier
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๋…ผ์˜๋‚˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์กฐ์ฐจ
03:45
to even discussing or addressing it.
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๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์‹œ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
A simple act, in 1987, of the most famous woman in the world,
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1987๋…„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ธ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์ฃ .
03:50
the Princess of Wales, touching
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์›จ์ผ์ฆˆ์˜ ๊ณต์ฃผ๊ฐ€
03:52
an HIV/AIDS infected baby
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์—์ด์ฆˆ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ์•˜๊ณ ,
03:54
did a great deal, especially in Europe, to stop that.
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์—์ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์ฃ . ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š”์š”.
03:57
She, better than most, knew the power of an image.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ํž˜์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:01
So when we are confronted by a powerful image,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ,
04:03
we all have a choice:
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ํƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
We can look away, or we can address the image.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๋‚˜์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Thankfully, when these photos appeared in
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด
04:10
The Guardian in 1998,
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1998๋…„ ๊ฐ€๋””์–ธ์ง€์— ์‹ค๋ ธ์„๋•Œ,
04:12
they put a lot of focus and attention and, in the end, a lot of money
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์›์กฐ์™€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„
04:15
towards the Sudan famine relief efforts.
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์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ทผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Did the images change the world?
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์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋‚˜์š”?
04:19
No, but they had a major impact.
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Images often push us to question our core beliefs
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์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
and our responsibilities to each other.
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์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„์š”.
04:27
We all saw those images after Katrina,
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ ์นดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
and I think for millions of people
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:31
they had a very strong impact.
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
And I think it's very unlikely
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
04:35
that they were far from the minds of Americans
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
when they went to vote in November 2008.
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2008๋…„ 11์›” ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:41
Unfortunately, some very important images
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€
04:44
are deemed too graphic or disturbing for us to see them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
I'll show you one photo here,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:50
and it's a photo by Eugene Richards of an Iraq War veteran
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์ด์ง„ ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐ์€ ์ด๋ผํฌ ์ฐธ์ „๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
from an extraordinary piece of work,
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์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ "์ „์Ÿ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ด๋‹ค"๋Š”
04:55
which has never been published, called War Is Personal.
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์ถœํŒ ๊ฐœ์ œ ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
But images don't need to be graphic
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๊ผญ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
in order to remind us of the tragedy of war.
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์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๋น„๊ทน์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ช…๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:02
John Moore set up this photo at Arlington Cemetery.
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์กด ๋ฌด์–ด๋Š” ์•Œ๋งํ†ค ๋ฌ˜์ง€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ํ•œ ์žฅ์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
After all the tense moments of conflict
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด
05:07
in all the conflict zones of the world,
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹ค ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ํ›„
05:10
there's one photograph from a much quieter place
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ
05:13
that haunts me still, much more than the others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ €์˜ ์ˆจ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Ansel Adams said, and I'm going to disagree with him,
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์ €์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—”์…€ ์•„๋‹ด์Šค๋Š”,
05:20
"You don't take a photograph, you make it."
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์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ฐ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
In my view, it's not the photographer who makes the photo,
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
05:25
it's you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
We bring to each image
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„
05:29
our own values, our own belief systems,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ,
05:31
and as a result of that, the image resonates with us.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
My company has 70 million images.
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์ €ํฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„ 7์–ต์žฅ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:36
I have one image in my office.
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์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—๋Š” ํ•œ ์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Here it is.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์ฃ .
05:41
I hope that the next time you see
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์ „ ๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„
05:43
an image that sparks something in you,
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ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
you'll better understand why,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ด์œ ๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
and I know that speaking to this audience,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ•์—ฐ ์ค‘์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
05:50
you'll definitely do something about it.
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ํ–‰๋™ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
And thank you to all the photographers.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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