Becky Blanton: The year I was homeless

97,952 views ・ 2009-10-28

TED


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Translator: Amantia Gjikondi Reviewer: Liridon Shala
00:15
I'm a writer and a journalist,
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Une jam nje shkrimtare dhe gazetare,
00:18
and I'm also an insanely curious person,
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por jam gjithashtu nje person kurioz i cmendur,
00:21
so in 22 years as a journalist,
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keshtu qe ne 22 vitet e mia si gazetare,
00:23
I've learned how to do a lot of new things.
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kam mesuar sesi te bej nje sere gjerash.
00:25
And three years ago, one of the things I learned how to do
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Dhe para tre viteve, nje nga gjerat qe mesova sesi ta bej
00:28
was to become invisible.
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eshte te kthehesha e padukshme.
00:31
I became one of the working homeless.
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Une u ktheva ne nje nga punetoret e pastrehe.
00:34
I quit my job as a newspaper editor
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Une lashe punen time si redaktore gazete
00:36
after my father died in February of that same year,
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pas vdekjes se tim ati ne shkurtin e te njejtit vit,
00:40
and decided to travel.
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dhe vendosa te udhetoj.
00:43
His death hit me pretty hard.
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Vdekja e tij me preku shume.
00:45
And there were a lot of things that I wanted to feel and deal with while I was doing that.
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Dhe kishte shume gjera qe une doja te ndjeja dhe te merresha nderkohe qe une po e beja kete.
00:49
I've camped my whole life. And I decided
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Une kam ngritur kampe gjate gjithe jetes time. Ndaj une vendosa
00:51
that living in a van for a year to do this
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qe te jetoja ne nje furgon per nje vit
00:53
would be like one long camping trip.
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do te ishte si nje udhetim i gjate kampimi.
00:55
So I packed my cat, my Rottweiler
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Keshtu qe paketova macen time, Rottweilerin tim
00:58
and my camping gear into a 1975 Chevy van,
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dhe veshjen time te kampingut ne nje furgon Chevy te 1975,
01:02
and drove off into the sunset,
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dhe e drejtova drejt muzgut,
01:04
having fully failed to realize three critical things.
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duke deshtuar plotesisht ne realizimin e tri gjerave kritike.
01:08
One: that society equates
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Se pari: barazine shoqerore e
01:10
living in a permanent structure, even a shack,
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te jetuarit ne nje strukture te perhershme, madje edhe ne nje kasolle,
01:14
with having value as a person.
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dhe me te paturit vlera si person.
01:16
Two: I failed to realize how quickly
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Se dyti: Une deshtova ne realizimin sesa shpejte
01:19
the negative perceptions of other people
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perceptimi negativ i personave te tjere
01:21
can impact our reality, if we let it.
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mund te kete ndikim ne realitetin tone, nese ne e lejojme kete.
01:24
Three: I failed to realize
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Se treti: Une deshtova ne realizimin
01:26
that homelessness is an attitude,
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se te qenit i pastrehe eshte nje qendrim,
01:28
not a lifestyle.
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dhe jo nje menyre jetese.
01:31
At first, living in the van was great.
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Ne fillim, te jetuarit ne furgon ishte shume mire.
01:33
I showered in campgrounds. I ate out regularly.
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Une lahesha ne vendim e kampingut. Une haja rregullisht.
01:36
And I had time to relax and to grieve.
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Dhe une kisha kohe per te pushuar dhe per tu brengosur.
01:40
But then the anger and the depression about my father's death set in.
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Por kur zemerimi dhe depresioni per vdekjen e babait tim u largua.
01:44
My freelance job ended. And I had to get a full-time job
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Puna ime e pavarur mori fund. Dhe une duhej te filloja nje pune me kohe te plote
01:47
to pay the bills.
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per te paguar faturat.
01:49
What had been a really mild spring
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Ajo cfare kishte qene nje pranvere e bute
01:51
turned into a miserably hot summer.
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u shnderrua ne nje vere te nxehte te mjere.
01:53
And it became impossible to park anywhere --
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Dhe ishte e pamundur qe te parkoje kudo --
01:55
(Laughs)
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(Qeshje)
01:56
-- without being very obvious
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-- pa qene shume e dukshme
01:58
that I had a cat and a dog with me, and it was really hot.
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dhe une kisha nje qen dhe nje mace me vete, dhe ishte me te vertete shume nxehte.
02:01
The cat came and went through an open window in the van.
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Macja erdhi dhe shkoi neper nje dritare te hapur te furgonit.
02:04
The doggy went into doggy day care.
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Qeni shkoi ne kujdesin e qenve.
02:06
And I sweated.
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Dhe une djersita.
02:08
Whenever I could, I used
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Kudo qe te mundesha, une perdorja
02:10
employee showers in office buildings and truck stops.
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dushin e punonjesve ne ndertesat e zyrave dhe ne ndalesat e kamioneve.
02:14
Or I washed up in public rest rooms.
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Ose lahesha ne banjot publike.
02:18
Nighttime temperatures in the van rarely dropped below 80 degrees Fahrenheit,
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Temperaturat ne furgon gjate nates rralle uleshin nen 80 grade Fahrenheit,
02:21
making it difficult or impossible to sleep.
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duke e bere te veshtire ose te pamundur per te fjetur.
02:24
Food rotted in the heat.
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Ushqimi prishej ne nxehtesi
02:27
Ice in my ice chest melted within hours,
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akulli ne kraharorin tim te akullt shkrihej brenda oreve,
02:30
and it was pretty miserable.
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dhe kjo ishte shume e mjerueshme.
02:38
I couldn't afford to find an apartment,
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Une smund ta perballoje per te gjetur nje apartament,
02:40
or couldn't afford an apartment that would allow me
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ose smund te perballoja nje apartament qe mund te me lejonte mua
02:42
to have the Rottweiler and the cat.
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qe te kisha Rottweilerin dhe macen.
02:44
And I refused to give them up,
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Dhe une refuzova qe ti lija ato,
02:46
so I stayed in the van.
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keshtu qe qendrova ne furgon.
02:52
And when the heat made me too sick
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Dhe kur nxehtesia me semuri mua shume
02:54
to walk the 50 feet to the public restroom
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saqe eca 50 metra jashte furgonit tim per te shkuar ne banjot publike
02:57
outside my van at night,
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gjate nates.
02:59
I used a bucket and a trash bag as a toilet.
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Une perdorja nje kove dhe nje qese plehrash si banjo.
03:02
When winter weather set in, the temperatures dropped
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Kur dimri erdhi, temperaturat u ulen
03:05
below freezing. And they stayed there.
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nen zero. Dhe ato qendruan aty.
03:07
And I faced a whole new set of challenges.
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Dhe une u perballa me nje sere sfidash te reja.
03:12
I parked a different place every night
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Une parkoja ne vende te ndryshme cdo nate
03:15
so I would avoid being noticed and hassled by the police.
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ne menyre qe te shmangesha pa u vene re dhe pa bere debat me policet.
03:18
I didn't always succeed.
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Por jo gjithnje kish sukses.
03:20
But I felt out of control of my life.
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Por une ndihesha sikur isha jashte kontrollit te jetes time.
03:27
And I don't know when or how it happened,
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Dhe une nuk e di se kur ose sesi ndodhi,
03:31
but the speed at which I went
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por shpejtesia me te cilen kalova
03:33
from being a talented writer and journalist
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nga nje shkrimtare dhe gazetare e talentuar
03:36
to being a homeless woman, living in a van,
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ne nje grua te pastrehe, duke jetuar ne furgon,
03:39
took my breath away.
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me mori frymen.
03:41
I hadn't changed. My I.Q. hadn't dropped.
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Une nuk kisha ndryshuar. Koeficinti i inteligjencen time nuk kishte rene.
03:44
My talent, my integrity, my values,
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Talenti im, integriteti im, vlerat e mia,
03:50
everything about me remained the same.
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cdo gje rreth meje mbeti e njejte.
03:53
But I had changed somehow.
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Por une nje nje fare menyre kam ndryshuar.
03:55
I spiraled deeper and deeper into a depression.
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Une kalova thelle e me thelle ne depresion.
03:58
And eventually someone referred me to a homeless health clinic.
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Dhe dikush me drejtoi mua ne nje klinike shendeti per te pastrehet.
04:01
And I went. I hadn't bathed in three days.
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Dhe une shkova. Une kisha tre dite qe nuk isha lare.
04:04
I was as smelly and as depressed as anyone in line.
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Une mbaja ere dhe isha me e depresionuar se asnje tjeter ne rradhe.
04:08
I just wasn't drunk or high.
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Une vetem nuk isha e dehur ose e pire.
04:11
And when several of the homeless men realized that,
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Dhe kur qindra burra te pastrehe arriten ta kuptonin,
04:14
including a former university professor,
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duke perfshire edhe nje ish proferor universiteti
04:16
they said, "You aren't homeless. Why are you really here?"
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thane, "Ti nuk je nje e pastrehe. Pse ndodhesh ti ketu?"
04:20
Other homeless people didn't see me as homeless,
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Te pastrehet e tjere nuk me shihnin mua si nje te pastrehe,
04:22
but I did.
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por une po.
04:25
Then the professor listened to my story and he said,
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Me pas profesori degjoi historine time dhe tha,
04:29
"You have a job. You have hope.
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"Ti ke nje pune. Ti ke shprese.
04:32
The real homeless don't have hope."
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Te pastrehet e vertete nuk kane shprese."
04:36
A reaction to the medication the clinic gave me for my depression
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Reagimi ndaj ilaceve qe klinika me dha mua per depresionin
04:39
left me suicidal. And I remember thinking,
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me conte mua ne vetvrasje. Dhe une mbaj mend qe mendoja,
04:41
"If I killed myself, no one would notice."
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"Nese une vras veten, asnje nuk do ta ve re."
04:52
A friend told me, shortly after that,
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Nje mikja ime, pak pas kesaj me tha qe,
04:57
that she had heard that Tim Russert,
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kish degjuar qe Tim Russert,
04:59
a nationally renowned journalist,
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nje gazetar i njohur ne shkalle kombetare,
05:01
had been talking about me on national T.V.
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kish qene duke folur rreth meje ne TV kombetare.
05:03
An essay I'd written about my father,
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Nje ese qe une kisha shkruar per babain tim,
05:05
the year before he died, was in Tim's new book.
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vitin para se ai te vdiste, ndodhej ne librin e ri te Tim.
05:09
And he was doing the talk show circuit. And he was talking about my writing.
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Dhe ai ishte duke paraqitur librin e tij. Dhe ai ishte duke folur rreth shkrimit tim.
05:12
And when I realized that Tim Russert, former moderator of "Meet the Press,"
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Dhe kur kuptova qe Tim Russert, ish moderatori i "Meet the Press,"
05:16
was talking about my writing,
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ishte duke folur rreth shkrimit tim,
05:18
while I was living in a van in a Wal-Mart parking lot,
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kur une isha duke jetuar ne furgon ne parkingun e Wal - Mart,
05:20
I started laughing.
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une fillova te qesh.
05:22
You should too.
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Ju duhet gjithashtu te qeshni.
05:24
(Laughter)
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(Qeshje)
05:25
I started laughing
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Une fillova te qesh
05:27
because it got to the point where,
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sepse arrita ne piken per te kuptuar,
05:29
was I a writer, or was I a homeless woman?
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nese une isha nje shkrimtare apo isha nje grua e pastrehe?
05:32
So I went in the bookstore. And I found Tim's book.
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Keshtu qe une shkova ne librari. Dhe gjeta librin e Timit.
05:35
And I stood there. And I reread my essay.
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Dhe qendrova atje. Dhe rilexova esene time.
05:38
And I cried.
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Dhe fillova te qaj.
05:40
Because I was a writer.
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Sepse une isha nje shkrimtare.
05:43
I was a writer.
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Une isha nje shkrimtare.
05:45
Shortly after that I moved back to Tennessee.
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Pak pas kesaj une u riktheva ne Tennessee.
05:48
I alternated between living in a van and couch surfing with friends.
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Une u alternova midis te jetuarit ne furgon dhe qendrimit ne divan me miqte.
05:51
And I started writing again.
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Dhe fillova te rishkruaj.
05:54
By the summer of the following year I was a working journalist.
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Deri ne veren e vitit te ardhshem une isha nje gazetare.
05:57
I was winning awards. I was living in my own apartment.
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Une isha duke fituar cmime. Une isha duke jetuar ne apartamentin tim.
06:00
I was no longer homeless.
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Une nuk isha me nje e pastrehe.
06:02
And I was no longer invisible.
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Dhe nuk isha me nje e padukshme.
06:05
Thousands of people work full and part-time jobs,
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Mijera njerez punojne me kohe te plote ose te pjesshme,
06:08
and live in their cars.
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dhe jetojne ne makinat e tyre.
06:10
But society continues to stigmatize and criminalize
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Por shoqeria vazhdon ta stigmatizoje dhe kriminalizoje
06:13
living in your vehicle or on the streets.
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te jetuarin ne makinen tende ose ne rruge.
06:16
So the homeless, the working homeless, primarily remain invisible.
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Keshtu qe te pastrehet, punonjesit e pastrehe, mbeten te padukshem.
06:20
But if you ever meet one,
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Por nese ndonjehere do te takoni ndonjerin prej tyre,
06:22
engage them, encourage them, and offer them hope.
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aktivizojini ato, kurajohini ato dhe jepini atyre shprese.
06:26
The human spirit can overcome anything if it has hope.
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Shpirti i njeriut mund te kaloje cdo gje nese ju jep atyre shprese.
06:31
And I'm not here to be the poster girl for the homeless.
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Dhe une nuk jam ketu per te qene vajza model e te pastreheve.
06:33
I'm not here to encourage you to give money to the next panhandler you meet.
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Nuk jam ketu per t'ju kurajuar per te dhene para te pastrehit te pare qe takoni.
06:36
But I am here to tell you that, based on my experience,
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Por jam ketu per t'ju thene qe, bazuar ne eksperiencen time
06:39
people are not where they live,
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njerezit nuk jane ato ku ato jetojne,
06:42
where they sleep,
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ku ato flene,
06:44
or what their life situation is at any given time.
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ose ku gjendja e tyre jetesore eshte ne cfaredo kohe.
06:49
Three years ago I was living in a van
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Tre vjet me pare une isha duke jetuar ne nje furgon
06:52
in a Wal-Mart parking lot,
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ne parkingn e Wal-Mart,
06:54
and today I'm speaking at TED.
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dhe sot une jam duke folur tek TED.
06:57
Hope always, always finds a way. Thank you.
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Shpresoni gjithmone, gjithmone gjen nje menyre. Ju faleminderit.
07:02
(Applause)
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(Duartrokitje)
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