I am the son of a terrorist. Here's how I chose peace | Zak Ebrahim

3,350,993 views ใƒป 2014-09-09

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Madeleine Aronson
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Gemma Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : K Bang
00:13
On November 5th, 1990,
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1990๋…„ 11์›” 5์ผ
00:16
a man named El-Sayyid Nosair walked
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์—˜์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ๋…ธ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€
00:19
into a hotel in Manhattan
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๋งจํ•ดํŠผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ํ˜ธํ…”๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€
00:21
and assassinated Rabbi Meir Kahane,
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๋ž๋น„ ๋ฉ”์ด๋ฅด ์นดํ•˜๋„ค๋ผ๋Š”
00:24
the leader of the Jewish Defense League.
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๊ทน์šฐํŒŒ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฅผ ์•”์‚ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Nosair was initially found not guilty of the murder,
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๋…ธ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ด์ธํ˜์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
00:30
but while serving time on lesser charges,
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๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๋ณต์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
00:34
he and other men began planning attacks
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
00:37
on a dozen New York City landmarks,
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๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์˜ 12๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์š” ์ง€ํ˜•๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
including tunnels, synagogues
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ„ฐ๋„, ์œ ๋Œ€ ๊ตํšŒ๋‹น,
00:41
and the United Nations headquarters.
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์œ ์—” ๋ณธ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Thankfully, those plans were foiled
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๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš๋“ค์€
00:46
by an FBI informant.
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FBI ์ •๋ณด์›๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ขŒ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Sadly, the 1993 bombing
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ 1993๋…„
00:51
of the World Trade Center was not.
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฌด์—ญ์„ผํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Nosair would eventually be convicted
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๋…ธ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
00:56
for his involvement in the plot.
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๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
El-Sayyid Nosair is my father.
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์—˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ๋…ธ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
I was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
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์ €๋Š” ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ํ”ผ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์—์„œ
01:05
in 1983 to him, an Egyptian engineer,
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1983๋…„ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€
01:09
and a loving American mother and grade school teacher,
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์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์‹  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
01:12
who together tried their best
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด
01:14
to create a happy childhood for me.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์œ ๋…„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
It wasn't until I was seven years old
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 7์‚ด์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋ฌด๋ ต
01:18
that our family dynamic started to change.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์—ญํ•™์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
My father exposed me to a side of Islam
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์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ํšŒ๊ต์˜ ์ผ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:25
that few people, including the majority of Muslims,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํšŒ๊ต๋„๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ
01:28
get to see.
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๋ณด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ธก๋ฉด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
It's been my experience that when people
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์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:32
take the time to interact with one another,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ
01:35
it doesn't take long to realize that for the most part,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:38
we all want the same things out of life.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
However, in every religion, in every population,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๊ต, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘์—
01:43
you'll find a small percentage of people
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์•„์ฃผ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:46
who hold so fervently to their beliefs
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์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ
01:49
that they feel they must use any means necessary
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์“ฐ๋”๋ผ๋„
01:52
to make others live as they do.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
A few months prior to his arrest,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์—
01:57
he sat me down and explained that
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ์•‰ํ˜€๋†“๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
for the past few weekends, he and some friends
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ง๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ์™€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€
02:02
had been going to a shooting range on Long Island
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๋กฑ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
02:04
for target practice.
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์‚ฌ๊ฒฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
He told me I'd be going with him the next morning.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์•„์นจ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:10
We arrived at Calverton Shooting Range,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นผ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ์‚ฌ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:12
which unbeknownst to our group was being watched
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์—
02:14
by the FBI.
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FBI๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
When it was my turn to shoot,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ฒฉํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:19
my father helped me hold the rifle to my shoulder
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์ด์„ ์–ด๊นจ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉฐ
02:21
and explained how to aim at the target
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์•ฝ 30 m ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
02:23
about 30 yards off.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
That day, the last bullet I shot
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๊ทธ๋‚  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ด์•Œ์€
02:28
hit the small orange light that sat on top of the target
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๋ชฉํ‘œ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์ƒ‰ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋งžํ˜”๊ณ 
02:31
and to everyone's surprise, especially mine,
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ๋„, ํŠนํžˆ ์ œ๊ฒƒ์€
02:34
the entire target burst into flames.
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ํ‘œ์  ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํƒœ์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
My uncle turned to the other men,
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์ €์˜ ์•„์ €์”จ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉฐ
02:40
and in Arabic said, "Ibn abuh."
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์•„๋ž์–ด๋กœ "์ด๋ธ ์•„๋ถ€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:44
Like father, like son.
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๋ถ€์ „์ž์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
02:47
They all seemed to get a really big laugh out of that comment,
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
02:50
but it wasn't until a few years later
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๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ
02:52
that I fully understood what they thought was so funny.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:55
They thought they saw in me the same destruction
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜
02:58
my father was capable of.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ ฅ์„ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ์„œ ๋ดค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:01
Those men would eventually be convicted
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์œ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
of placing a van filled with 1,500 pounds of explosives
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680 kg ์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ๋ฌผ์„ ์‹ค์€ ์Šนํ•ฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ
03:07
into the sub-level parking lot of the World Trade Center's North Tower,
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฌด์—ญ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ง€ํ•˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์— ๋‘๊ณ 
03:12
causing an explosion that killed six people
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ํญ๋ฐœ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ 6๋ช…์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ 
03:14
and injured over 1,000 others.
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์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžŒ ์ฃ„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
These were the men I looked up to.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ดค๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:20
These were the men I called ammu, which means uncle.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ €๋Š” ์•”๋ฌด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ์•„์ €์”จ๋ž€ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
By the time I turned 19,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 19์‚ด์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:26
I had already moved 20 times in my life,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 20๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:29
and that instability during my childhood
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์–ด๋ฆด ์ ์˜ ๊ทธ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•จ์€
03:31
didn't really provide an opportunity
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ทˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:33
to make many friends.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Each time I would begin to feel comfortable around someone,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธธ ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด
03:38
it was time to pack up and move to the next town.
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์ง์„ ์‹ธ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™๋„ค๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:41
Being the perpetual new face in class,
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๋ฐ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:43
I was frequently the target of bullies.
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์ž์ฃผ ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
I kept my identity a secret from my classmates
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์ €๋Š” ํ‘œ์ ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ด์„œ
03:48
to avoid being targeted,
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๋ฐ˜์•„์ด๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ์ œ ์ •์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
but as it turns out, being the quiet, chubby new kid in class
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ตํ†ตํ•œ ์•„์ด๋Š”
03:53
was more than enough ammunition.
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ํƒ„์•ฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
So for the most part, I spent my time at home
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ
03:58
reading books and watching TV
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:59
or playing video games.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
For those reasons, my social skills were lacking,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์— ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ์ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ž๊ณ 
04:04
to say the least,
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๊ณผ์žฅ์—†์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
04:06
and growing up in a bigoted household,
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ์„œ
04:08
I wasn't prepared for the real world.
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ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
I'd been raised to judge people
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์ธ์ข…์ด๋‚˜ ์ข…๊ต์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
04:12
based on arbitrary measurements,
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์ œ๋ฉ‹๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์žฃ๋Œ€๋กœ
04:14
like a person's race or religion.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ‚ค์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
So what opened my eyes?
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์ œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:21
One of my first experiences
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ
04:22
that challenged this way of thinking
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์ฒซ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
04:25
was during the 2000 presidential elections.
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2000๋…„๋„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Through a college prep program,
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ž…์‹œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
04:30
I was able to take part
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์ €๋Š” ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ
04:31
in the National Youth Convention in Philadelphia.
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์ „๊ตญ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
My particular group's focus was on youth violence,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:37
and having been the victim of bullying for most of my life,
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์ œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:39
this was a subject in which I felt particularly passionate.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ํŠนํžˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
The members of our group came from many different walks of life.
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์ œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธต์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
One day toward the end of the convention,
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๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋ฌด๋ ต์˜ ์–ด๋Š๋‚ ,
04:50
I found out that one of the kids I had befriended
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์ €์™€ ์นœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋˜ ์•„์ด ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
04:53
was Jewish.
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์œ ํƒœ์ธ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Now, it had taken several days
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๋ฉฐ์น ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค์„œ์•ผ
04:56
for this detail to come to light,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
04:58
and I realized that there was no natural animosity
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—
05:02
between the two of us.
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ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ์ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
I had never had a Jewish friend before,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์œ ํƒœ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
and frankly I felt a sense of pride
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
05:10
in having been able to overcome a barrier
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์ œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋˜
05:12
that for most of my life I had been led to believe
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์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—
05:14
was insurmountable.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Another major turning point came when
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋Š”
05:19
I found a summer job at Busch Gardens,
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๋†€์ด ๋™์‚ฐ์ธ ๋ถ€์‹œ๊ฐ€๋“ ์—์„œ
05:21
an amusement park.
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
There, I was exposed to people from all sorts of faiths and cultures,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๊ต์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:27
and that experience proved to be fundamental
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ณ„๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”
05:29
to the development of my character.
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ํ† ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Most of my life, I'd been taught
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์ œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ, ์ €๋Š”
05:34
that homosexuality was a sin, and by extension,
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๋™์„ฑ์• ๊ฐ€ ์ฃ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€
05:38
that all gay people were a negative influence.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
As chance would have it, I had the opportunity
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๋งˆ์นจ ๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ €๋Š”
05:43
to work with some of the gay performers
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์‡ผ์—์„œ ๋™์„ฑ์•  ๊ณต์—ฐ์ž์™€
05:45
at a show there,
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05:47
and soon found that many were the kindest,
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์˜ค๋ž˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ 
05:49
least judgmental people I had ever met.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ž„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Being bullied as a kid
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์–ด๋ฆด ์ ์— ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ ๋‹นํ•ด์„œ
05:55
created a sense of empathy in me
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ดด๋กœ์›€์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
05:58
toward the suffering of others,
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๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
05:59
and it comes very unnaturally to me
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
06:01
to treat people who are kind
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:03
in any other way than how I would want to be treated.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Because of that feeling, I was able
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€
06:09
to contrast the stereotypes I'd been taught as a child
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์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…๊ณผ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ
06:13
with real life experience and interaction.
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๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
I don't know what it's like to be gay,
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์ €๋Š” ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค๊ฑด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
but I'm well acquainted with being judged
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
06:21
for something that's beyond my control.
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ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Then there was "The Daily Show."
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๊ทธ๋•Œ "๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ ์‡ผ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:28
On a nightly basis, Jon Stewart forced me
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๋ฐค๋งˆ๋‹ค ์กด ์ŠคํŠœ์–ดํŠธ๋Š”
06:31
to be intellectually honest with myself about my own bigotry
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ๋น ์ง„ ์ € ์ €์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†”์งํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:34
and helped me to realize that a person's race,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ธ์ข…,
06:37
religion or sexual orientation
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์ข…๊ต, ์„ฑ์  ์ทจํ–ฅ์€
06:40
had nothing to do with the quality of one's character.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์„ฑํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
He was in many ways a father figure to me
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉด์—์„œ
06:48
when I was in desperate need of one.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Inspiration can often come from an unexpected place,
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์˜๊ฐ์€ ๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
and the fact that a Jewish comedian had done more
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์œ ํƒœ์ธ ์ฝ”๋ฉ”๋””์–ธ์ด
06:57
to positively influence my worldview
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์ €์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์—
07:00
than my own extremist father
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๊ทน๋‹จ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ธ ์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
07:02
is not lost on me.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์žˆ์„๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
One day, I had a conversation with my mother
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด์„œ
07:07
about how my worldview was starting to change,
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์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:09
and she said something to me
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:12
that I will hold dear to my heart
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ง์”€์„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ
07:14
for as long as I live.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ„์งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
She looked at me with the weary eyes
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ง€์นœ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
07:18
of someone who had experienced
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ํ‰์ƒ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋œ ๋…๋‹จ์„
07:20
enough dogmatism to last a lifetime, and said,
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๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
"I'm tired of hating people."
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"๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฏธ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์ง„์ ˆ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜."
07:28
In that instant, I realized how much negative energy
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ์›€์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ ค๋ฉด
07:31
it takes to hold that hatred inside of you.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Zak Ebrahim is not my real name.
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์žํฌ ์ด๋ธŒ๋ผํž˜์€ ์ œ ์ง„์งœ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
I changed it when my family decided
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์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ์ธ์—ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ณ 
07:40
to end our connection with my father
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ถ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
07:42
and start a new life.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
So why would I out myself
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์™œ ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€
07:47
and potentially put myself in danger?
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์ € ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์†์— ๋ฐ€์–ด๋„ฃ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:50
Well, that's simple.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
I do it in the hopes that perhaps someone someday
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์–ด์ฉ”์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ์จ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
07:56
who is compelled to use violence
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ 
07:58
may hear my story and realize
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
08:00
that there is a better way,
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ธธ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
that although I had been subjected
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ 
08:04
to this violent, intolerant ideology,
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ํŽธํ˜‘ํ•œ ์ด๋…์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:07
that I did not become fanaticized.
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๊ด‘์‹ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Instead, I choose to use my experience
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
08:12
to fight back against terrorism,
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ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๊ณผ
08:14
against the bigotry.
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•ด์„œ ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
I do it for the victims of terrorism
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์ €๋Š” ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ
08:22
and their loved ones,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
08:24
for the terrible pain and loss
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ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋ผ์นœ
08:26
that terrorism has forced upon their lives.
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์ƒ์‹ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
For the victims of terrorism, I will speak out
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ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
08:31
against these senseless acts
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋น„์ƒ์‹์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํž ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
08:34
and condemn my father's actions.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ง“์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
And with that simple fact, I stand here as proof
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
08:40
that violence isn't inherent in one's religion or race,
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์ข…๊ต๋‚˜ ์ธ์ข… ์•ˆ์— ํญ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚ด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
and the son does not have to follow
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ๊ธธ์„
08:48
the ways of his father.
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
I am not my father.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Thank you. (Applause)
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:57
Thank you, everybody. (Applause)
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:00
Thank you all. (Applause)
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:03
Thanks a lot. (Applause)
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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