A taboo-free way to talk about periods | Aditi Gupta

354,503 views ใƒป 2016-05-16

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Zeeva Livshitz
00:12
Periods.
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ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ.
00:14
Blood.
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ื“ื.
00:15
Menstruation.
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ื•ืกืช.
00:17
Gross.
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ืžื’ืขื™ืœ.
00:19
Secret.
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ืกื•ื“ื™.
00:20
Hidden.
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ืžื•ื—ื‘ื.
00:22
Why?
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ืžื“ื•ืข?
00:24
A natural biological process
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ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™
00:26
that every girl and woman goes through every month
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ืฉื›ืœ ื ืขืจื” ื•ืืฉื” ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ,
00:30
for about half of her life.
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”.
00:32
A phenomenon that is so significant
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ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช
00:35
that the survival and propagation of our species depends on it.
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ืขื“ ืฉื”ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”.
00:40
Yet we consider it a taboo.
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ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื” ื›ื˜ืื‘ื•.
00:43
We feel awkward and shameful talking about it.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื›ื” ื•ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”.
00:47
When I got my first periods,
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ื›ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”
00:49
I was told to keep it a secret from others --
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ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืžื”ืื—ืจื™ื
00:52
even from my father and brother.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ื•ืื— ืฉืœื™.
00:55
Later when this chapter appeared in our textbooks,
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ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืฉื”ืคืจืง ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœื ื•
00:58
our biology teacher skipped the subject.
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ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื“ื™ืœื’ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื.
01:00
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:04
You know what I learned from it?
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžื–ื”?
01:06
I learned that it is really shameful to talk about it.
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ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžื‘ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”.
01:10
I learned to be ashamed of my body.
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ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืœื”ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื™.
01:12
I learned to stay unaware of periods
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ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™
01:15
in order to stay decent.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ "ืžื”ื•ื’ื ืช".
01:18
Research in various parts of India
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ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื“ื•
01:20
shows that three out of every 10 girls are not aware of menstruation
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ืžืจืื” ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจ ื ืขืจื•ืช ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืžื” ื–ื” ื•ืกืช
01:25
at the time of their first periods.
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ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
01:27
And in some parts of Rajasthan
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ื•ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื’'ื™ืกื˜ืืŸ
01:29
this number is as high as nine out of 10 girls being unaware of it.
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ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืชืฉืข ืžืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจ ื ืขืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ.
01:34
You'd be surprised to know
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ืื•ืœื™ ืชื•ืคืชืขื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข
01:36
that most of the girls that I have spoken to,
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ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืขืจื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื—ื—ืชื™ ืื™ืชืŸ
01:38
who did not know about periods at the time of their first menstruation
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ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ื›ืœื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืกืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ืŸ
01:42
thought that they have got blood cancer
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ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ "ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื“ื"
01:44
and they're going to die soon.
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ื•ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘.
01:48
Menstrual hygiene is a very important risk factor
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ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจื ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืจืขืช
01:51
for reproductive tract infections.
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ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื”.
01:55
But in India, only 12 percent of girls and women
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•, ืจืง ืœ-12 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ื ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื
01:58
have access to hygienic ways of managing their periods.
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ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
02:02
If you do the math,
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ืื ืชืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘
02:04
88 percent of girls and women use unhygienic ways to manage their periods.
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88 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ื ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
02:09
I was one of them.
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ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ.
02:11
I grew up in a small town called Garhwa, in Jharkhand,
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ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื’ืืจื•ื•ื”, ื‘ื’'ื”ืจืงืื ื“
02:14
where even buying a sanitary napkin is considered shameful.
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ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ืชื—ื‘ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉ.
02:18
So when I started getting my periods,
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ื›ืš ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื™ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ
02:20
I began with using rags.
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืขื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกื—ื‘ื•ืช.
02:24
After every use I would wash and reuse them.
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ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื›ื‘ืกืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ืฉื•ื‘.
02:27
But to store them,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืกืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ
02:28
I would hide and keep it in a dark, damp place
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื—ื‘ื™ืื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ืฉื•ืš ื•ืœื—
02:31
so that nobody finds out that I'm menstruating.
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ื›ืš ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ.
02:34
Due to repeated washing the rags would become coarse,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืกื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ืกื—ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืžื—ื•ืกืคืกื•ืช,
02:37
and I would often get rashes and infections using them.
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ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืชื›ื•ืคื•ืช ืกื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืคืจื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ.
02:40
I wore these already for five years until I moved out of that town.
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ื”ืฉืชืžืฉืชื™ ื‘ืืœื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืขื–ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื•.
02:47
Another issue that periods brought in my life
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ืขื•ื“ ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™
02:50
those of the social restrictions
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช
02:52
that are imposed upon our girls and women when they're on their periods.
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ืฉื ื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™.
02:56
I think you all must be aware of it,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืืชื ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื–ื”,
02:59
but I'll still list it for the few who don't.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืžื›ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื.
03:02
I was not allowed to touch or eat pickles.
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ืœื ื”ื•ืจืฉื™ืชื™ ืœื’ืขืช ืื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ืžื•ืฆื™ื.
03:05
I was not allowed to sit on the sofa or some other family member's bed.
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ืœื ื”ื•ืจืฉื™ืชื™ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื” ืื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”.
03:10
I had to wash my bed sheet after every period,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื›ื‘ืก ืืช ื”ืกื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ,
03:13
even if it was not stained.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืชื.
03:15
I was considered impure
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ื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœ"ื˜ืžืื”"
03:17
and forbidden from worshipping or touching any object of religious importance.
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ื•ื ืืกืจ ืขืœื™ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืื• ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืคืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืชื™ืช.
03:22
You'll find signposts outside temples
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ืืชื ืชืจืื• ืชืžืจื•ืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืงื“ืฉื™ื
03:25
denying the entry of menstruating girls and women.
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ืฉืื•ืกืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ.
03:29
Ironically,
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืจื•ื ื™,
03:30
most of the time it is the older woman
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ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื• ื”ืืฉื” ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ื™ื•ืชืจ
03:33
who imposes such restrictions on younger girls in a family.
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ืฉื›ื•ืคื” ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืขืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ืชื”.
03:38
After all, they have grown up accepting such restrictions as norms.
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ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ, ื”ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื• ืชื•ืš ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื›ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช.
03:42
And in the absence of any intervention,
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ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช
03:45
it is the myth and misconception
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ืืœื• ื”ื ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืกื™ื ื•ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืขื•ืช
03:47
that propagate from generation to generation.
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ืฉื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ.
03:51
During my years of work in this field,
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื–ื”
03:53
I have even come across stories
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ื™ืฆื ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ืชืงืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
03:54
where girls have to eat and wash their dishes separately.
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ื‘ื”ื ื ืขืจื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื ืคืจื“.
03:58
They're not allowed to take baths during periods,
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ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืŸ ืœื”ืชืงืœื— ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ,
04:00
and in some households they are even secluded from other family members.
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ื•ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืžื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื—ืจื™ื.
04:05
About 85 percent of girls and women in India
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ื‘ืขืจืš 85 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ื ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•
04:09
would follow one or more restrictive customs on their periods every month.
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ืžืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืžื ื”ื’ ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.
04:15
Can you imagine what this does
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื”
04:16
to the self-esteem and self-confidence of a young girl?
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ืœื”ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื•ืœื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœ ื ืขืจื” ืฆืขื™ืจื”?
04:20
The psychological trauma that this inflicts,
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ืœื˜ืจืื•ืžื” ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉื–ื” ืžืกื‘,
04:23
affecting her personality,
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ืœื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”,
04:26
her academic performance
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ืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”,
04:27
and every single aspect of growing up during her early formative years?
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ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช, ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•?
04:33
I religiously followed all these restrictive customs for 13 years,
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ืื ื™ ืžื™ืœืืชื™ ื‘ืื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื‘ืžืฉืš 13 ืฉื ื”,
04:38
until a discussion with my partner, Tuhin,
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ืขื“ ืฉื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœื™, ื˜ื•ื”ื™ืŸ,
04:40
changed my perception about menstruation forever.
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ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉืœื™ ืืช ื”ื•ืกืช ืœืชืžื™ื“.
04:44
In 2009, Tuhin and I were pursuing our postgraduation in design.
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ื‘ืฉื ืช 2009, ื˜ื•ื”ื™ืŸ ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืฉืœืžื ื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘.
04:49
We fell in love with each other
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ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื• ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื•
04:51
and I was at ease discussing periods with him.
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ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื ื•ื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™.
04:54
Tuhin knew little about periods.
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ื˜ื•ื”ื™ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืžืขื˜ ืžืื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ.
04:57
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:03
He was astonished to know that girls get painful cramps
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ื”ื•ื ื ื“ื”ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืขืจื•ืช ื—ื•ื˜ืคื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืื‘ื•ืช
05:07
and we bleed every month.
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ื•ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ืžืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.
05:08
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:11
Yeah.
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ื›ืŸ..
05:12
He was completely shocked to know
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื›ืฉื’ื™ืœื”
05:14
about the restrictions that are imposed upon menstruating girls and women
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ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ
05:19
by their own families and their society.
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
05:22
In order to help me with my cramps,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ ืขื ื”ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™
05:24
he would go on the Internet and learn more about menstruation.
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ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื•ืœืžื“ ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ.
05:28
When he shared his findings with me,
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉืœื• ืื™ืชื™
05:30
I realized how little I knew about menstruation myself.
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ืื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ื›ืžื” ืžืขื˜ ืื ื™ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืขืœ ื•ืกืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื™.
05:33
And many of my beliefs actually turned out to be myths.
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ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื›ืžื™ืชื•ืกื™ื.
05:38
That's when we wondered:
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ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืชื”ื•ืช:
05:39
if we, being so well educated,
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ืื ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื™ื
05:42
were so ill-informed about menstruation,
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ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ื˜ืขื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ,
05:44
there would be millions of girls out there who would be ill-informed, too.
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ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืขืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืขื ื™ื“ืข ืžื•ื˜ืขื”.
05:49
To study --
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“-
05:51
to understand the problem better,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ
05:52
I undertook a year-long research to study the lack of awareness about menstruation
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ืคืชื—ืชื™ ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™
05:57
and the root cause behind it.
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ื•ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”.
05:59
While it is generally believed
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ
06:01
that menstrual unawareness and misconception is a rural phenomenon,
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ืฉื—ื•ืกืจ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื•ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืžื•ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ื›ืคืจื™ืช,
06:07
during my research,
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœื™
06:08
I found that it is as much an urban phenomenon as well.
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ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื”.
06:11
And it exists with the educated urban class, also.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื’ื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื™ื.
06:17
While talking to many parents and teachers,
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ื›ืฉืฉื•ื—ื—ืชื™ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื
06:19
I found that many of them actually wanted to educate girls about periods
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ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืจืฆื• ืœื—ื ืš ื ืขืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ
06:25
before they have started getting their menstrual cycle.
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืกืช,
06:28
And --
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ื•..
06:30
but they lacked the proper means themselves.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื• ื—ืกืจื™ื ืœื”ื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื.
06:33
And since it is a taboo,
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ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื˜ืื‘ื•
06:34
they feel inhibition and shameful in talking about it.
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ื”ื ื—ืฉื• ืขื›ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”.
06:38
Girls nowadays get their periods in classes six and seven,
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ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื›ื™ืชื” ื•' ื•-ื–',
06:43
but our educational curriculum
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ืื‘ืœ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
06:45
teaches girls about periods only in standard eight and nine.
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ืžืœืžื“ืช ื ืขืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื›ื™ืชื” ื—' ื•-ื˜'.
06:49
And since it is a taboo,
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ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื˜ืื‘ื•
06:52
teachers still skip the subject altogether.
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ืžื•ืจื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืœื’ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
06:56
So school does not teach girls about periods,
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ืื– ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœื ืžืœืžื“ ื ืขืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ,
07:01
parents don't talk about it.
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ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื”.
07:03
Where do the girls go?
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ืœืžื™ ืคื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืขืจื•ืช?
07:05
Two decades ago and now --
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ื -
07:09
nothing has changed.
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ืฉืชื ื”.
07:12
I shared these finding with Tuhin and we wondered:
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ืฉื™ืชืคืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืขื ื˜ื•ื”ื™ืŸ ื•ืชื”ื™ื ื•:
07:14
What if we could create something
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ืžื” ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉื”ื•
07:16
that would help girls understand about menstruation on their own --
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ืฉื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ --
07:21
something that would help parents and teachers
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœืžื•ืจื™ื
07:25
talk about periods comfortably to young girls?
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ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช?
07:29
During my research,
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžื—ืงืจ,
07:31
I was collecting a lot of stories.
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ืืกืคืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื.
07:33
These were stories of experiences of girls during their periods.
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ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
07:38
These stories would make girls curious and interested
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ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœืžืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืกืงืจื ื™ื•ืช
07:42
in talking about menstruation in their close circle.
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ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื•ืกืช ื‘ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ื”ืกื’ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
07:46
That's what we wanted.
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื•.
07:47
We wanted something that would make the girls curious
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ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืกืงืจื ื™ื•ืช
07:50
and drive them to learn about it.
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ื•ื™ื ื™ืข ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื–ื”.
07:53
We wanted to use these stories to teach girls about periods.
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ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœืฉื”ืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ.
07:57
So we decided to create a comic book,
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ืื– ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืกืคืจ ืงื•ืžื™,
08:00
where the cartoon characters would enact these stories
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ืฉื ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉื—ืงื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”
08:03
and educate girls about menstruation in a fun and engaging way.
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ื•ื™ื—ื ื›ื• ื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ื•ืžืขืจื‘ืช.
08:08
To represent girls in their different phases of puberty,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ืจื•ืช,
08:11
we have three characters.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช.
08:13
Pinki, who has not gotten her period yet,
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ืคื™ื ืงื™ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ,
08:16
Jiya who gets her period during the narrative of the book
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ื’'ื™ื™ื” ืฉืžืงื‘ืœืช ืืช ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ืจื˜ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคืจ
08:20
and Mira who has already been getting her period.
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ื•ืžื™ืจื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ.
08:23
There is a fourth character, Priya Didi.
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ื™ืฉ ื“ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืคืจื™ื” ื“ื™ื“ื™.
08:26
Through her, girls come to know about the various aspects of growing up
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ื“ืจื›ื”, ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืืกืคืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช
08:29
and menstrual hygiene management.
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ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืช ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ.
08:32
While making the book, we took great care
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฆืจื ื• ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ, ื“ืื’ื ื• ืžืื•ื“
08:34
that none of the illustrations were objectionable in any way
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ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืื™ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื‘ืฉื•ื ื“ืจืš
08:38
and that it is culturally sensitive.
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ื•ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช.
08:41
During our prototype testing, we found that the girls loved the book.
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก, ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืื”ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ.
08:45
They were keen on reading it
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ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืœืงืจื•ื ืื•ืชื•
08:46
and knowing more and more about periods on their own.
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ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ.
08:50
Parents and teachers were comfortable in talking about periods
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ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ
08:53
to young girls using the book,
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ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจ,
08:54
and sometimes even boys were interested in reading it.
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ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืื•ืชื•.
08:57
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:59
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
09:03
The comic book helped in creating an environment
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ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืงื•ืžื™ ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”
09:07
where menstruation ceased to be a taboo.
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ื‘ื” ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ืื‘ื•.
09:10
Many of the volunteers took this prototype themselves to educate girls
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื—ื• ืืช ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื ืš ื‘ื ื•ืช
09:14
and take menstrual awareness workshops in five different states in India.
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ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•.
09:18
And one of the volunteers took this prototype to educate young monks
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ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื— ืืช ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ื ื–ื™ืจื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื
09:22
and took it to this monastery in Ladakh.
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ื•ืœืงื— ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื ื–ืจ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืœื“ืืง.
09:24
We made the final version of the book, called "Menstrupedia Comic"
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ื™ืฆืจื ื• ืืช ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคืจ, ืฉื ืงืจื "ืžื ืกื˜ืจื•ืคื“ื™ื” ืงื•ืžื™ืง."
09:27
and launched in September last year.
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ื•ื”ืฉืงื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”.
09:31
And so far,
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ื•ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
09:32
more than 4,000 girls have been educated by using the book in India and --
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž 4,000 ื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ื•ื ื›ื• ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื• --
09:36
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
09:39
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
09:40
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
09:46
And 10 different countries.
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ื• 10 ืืจืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
09:49
We are constantly translating the book into different languages
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชืจื’ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืฉืคื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
09:52
and collaborating with local organizations
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ื•ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื
09:54
to make this book available in different countries.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœื–ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
09:57
15 schools in different parts of India
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15 ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื“ื•
10:00
have made this book a part of their school curriculum
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ืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ
10:04
to teach girls about menstruation.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
10:05
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
10:12
I am amazed to see how volunteers,
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ืื ื™ ื ื“ื”ืžืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื,
10:17
individuals, parents, teachers, school principals,
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ืื ืฉื™ื, ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ืžื•ืจื™ื, ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ,
10:21
have come together
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ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•
10:23
and taken this menstrual awareness drive to their own communities,
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ื•ืœืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
10:27
have made sure that the girls learn about periods at the right age
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ื“ืื’ื• ืฉื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืชืื™ื
10:31
and helped in breaking this taboo.
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ื•ืขื–ืจื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ื˜ืื‘ื•.
10:35
I dream of a future where menstruation is not a curse,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืœืžืช ืขืœ ืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ื• ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืงืœืœื”,
10:39
not a disease,
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ืœื ืžื—ืœื”,
10:40
but a welcoming change in a girl's life.
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ืืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื‘ื•ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื™ืœื“ื”.
10:44
And I would --
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ --
10:45
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
10:49
And I would like to end this
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกื™ื™ื
10:51
with a small request to all the parents here.
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ืขื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืคื”.
10:55
Dear parents,
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ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ื,
10:57
if you would be ashamed of periods,
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ืื ืืชื ืชืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ,
10:59
your daughters would be, too.
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ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ื’ื ื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•.
11:01
So please be period positive.
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ืื– ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ืœืžื—ื–ื•ืจ.
11:04
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:05
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
11:06
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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