The Panama Papers exposed a huge global problem. What's next? | Robert Palmer

137,083 views ใƒป 2016-05-02

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Zeeva Livshitz
00:13
[On April 3, 2016 we saw the largest data leak in history.]
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[ื‘ 3 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื“ืœื™ืคืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”.]
00:18
[The Panama Papers exposed rich and powerful people]
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[ืžืกืžื›ื™ ืคื ืžื” ื—ืฉืคื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื]
00:20
[hiding vast amounts of money in offshore accounts.]
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[ืฉื”ื—ื‘ื™ืื• ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”.]
00:23
[What does this mean?]
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[ืžื” ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ?]
00:27
[We called Robert Palmer of Global Witness to explain.]
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[ืงืจืื ื• ืœืจื•ื‘ืจื˜ ืคืืœืžืจ ืžื’ืœื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื ืก ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ.]
00:32
This week, there have been a whole slew and deluge of stories
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ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
00:37
coming out from the leak of 11 million documents
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ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืžื”ื“ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœ 11 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื
00:41
from a Panamanian-based law firm called Mossack Fonseca.
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ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ื‘ืคื ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืžื•ืกืง ืคื•ื ืกืงื”.
00:45
The release of these papers from Panama lifts the veil on a tiny piece
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ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืคื ืžื” ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืกืš ืขืœ ืคื™ืกื” ื–ืขื™ืจื”
00:51
of the secretive offshore world.
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ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื”ืกื•ื“ื™ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”.
00:53
We get an insight into how clients and banks and lawyers
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืฆืฆื” ืœืื™ืš ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื•ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ
00:58
go to companies like Mossack Fonseca
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ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžื•ืกืืง ืคื•ื ืกืงื”
01:01
and say, "OK, we want an anonymous company,
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ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื, "ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ืช,
01:03
can you give us one?"
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื“ืจ ืœื ื• ืื—ืช?"
01:04
So you actually get to see the emails,
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ืื– ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื“ื•ื"ืœ,
01:06
you get to see the exchanges of messages,
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ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช,
01:08
you get to see the mechanics of how this works,
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ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“,
01:11
how this operates.
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ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืคื•ืขืœ.
01:13
Now, this has already started to have pretty immediate repercussions.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื“ื™ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ื•ืช.
01:17
The Prime Minister of Iceland has resigned.
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ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ืื™ืกืœื ื“ ื”ืชืคื˜ืจ.
01:20
We've also had news
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
01:21
that an ally of the brutal Syrian dictator Bashar Al-Assad
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ืฉืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜ ืกื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืงื˜ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืืœ ืืกื“
01:26
has also got offshore companies.
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ื’ื ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”.
01:28
There's been allegations of a $2 billion money trail
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ื”ื™ื• ื”ืืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœ 2 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ
01:34
that leads back to President Vladimir Putin of Russia
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ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื ืฉื™ื ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื•ืœื“ื™ืžื™ืจ ืคื•ื˜ื™ืŸ
01:38
via his close childhood friend,
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ื“ืจืš ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื•,
01:40
who happens to be a top cellist.
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ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฆ'ืœืŸ ืฆืžืจืช.
01:42
And there will be a lot of rich individuals out there
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ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉื
01:45
and others who will be nervous about the next set of stories
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืขืฆื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืกื˜ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื
01:49
and the next set of leaked documents.
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ื•ืกื˜ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืœืคื™ื ื”ื‘ื.
01:52
Now, this sounds like the plot of a spy thriller
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ืขืœื™ืœื” ืžืžื•ืชื—ืŸ ืจื™ื’ื•ืœ
01:56
or a John Grisham novel.
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ืื• ื ื•ื‘ืœื” ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื™ืฉื.
01:58
It seems very distant from you, me, ordinary people.
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ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืจื•ื—ืง ืžื›ื, ืžืžื ื™, ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื.
02:02
Why should we care about this?
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ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื•?
02:04
But the truth is that if rich and powerful individuals
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื
02:09
are able to keep their money offshore
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ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœื”ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”
02:11
and not pay the taxes that they should,
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ื•ืœื ืœืฉืœื ืžื™ืกื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื,
02:14
it means that there is less money for vital public services
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ ืœืฉืจื•ืชื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื
02:18
like healthcare, education, roads.
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ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื.
02:21
And that affects all of us.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•.
02:24
Now, for my organization Global Witness,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื ืก,
02:26
this exposรฉ has been phenomenal.
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ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื“ื•ืคืŸ.
02:30
We have the world's media and political leaders
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื
02:35
talking about how individuals can use offshore secrecy
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ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”
02:40
to hide and disguise their assets --
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืกื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉืœื”ื --
02:42
something we have been talking about and exposing for a decade.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื—ืฉืคื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืขืฉื•ืจ.
02:47
Now, I think a lot of people find this entire world baffling and confusing,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื“,
02:52
and hard to understand how this sort of offshore world works.
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ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืื™ืš ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“.
02:56
I like to think of it a bit like a Russian doll.
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ืขืœ ื‘ื•ื‘ื” ืจื•ืกื™ืช.
02:59
So you can have one company stacked inside another company,
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ืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื—ืจืช,
03:02
stacked inside another company,
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ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื—ืจืช,
03:05
making it almost impossible to really understand
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ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืœื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช
03:09
who is behind these structures.
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ืžื™ ื ืžืฆื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
03:11
It can be very difficult for law enforcement
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืงืฉื” ืœืื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง
03:14
or tax authorities, journalists, civil society
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ืื• ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืก, ืœืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื, ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช
03:17
to really understand what's going on.
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ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉ.
03:20
I also think it's interesting
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ืื ื™ ื’ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ
03:21
that there's been less coverage of this issue in the United States.
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ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืกื™ืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
03:25
And that's perhaps because some prominent US people
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ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื›ืžื” ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช
03:28
just haven't figured in this exposรฉ, in this scandal.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ื”ื–ื•, ื‘ืกืงื ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื”.
03:33
Now, that's not because there are no rich Americans
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื
03:37
who are stashing their assets offshore.
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ืฉืžื—ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”.
03:40
It's just because of the way in which offshore works,
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื ื›ืกื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื,
03:43
Mossack Fonseca has fewer American clients.
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ืœืžื•ืกืืง ืคื•ื ืกืงื” ื™ืฉ ืคื—ื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื.
03:47
I think if we saw leaks from the Cayman Islands
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื“ืœื™ืคื” ืžืื™ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืŸ
03:50
or even from Delaware or Wyoming or Nevada,
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ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื“ืœื•ื•ืจ ืื• ื•ื•ื™ืื•ืžื™ื ื’ ืื• ื ื‘ื“ื”,
03:54
you would see many more cases and examples linking back to Americans.
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ืืชื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงืจื™ื ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืžืงืฉืจื•ืช ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื.
04:00
In fact, in a number of US states you need less information,
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื•ืช ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข,
04:06
you need to provide less information to get a company
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ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืกืคืง ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื”
04:10
than you do to get a library card.
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ืžืฉืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืกืคืจื™ื”.
04:13
That sort of secrecy in America has allowed employees of school districts
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ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืื™ื•ืช ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ
04:19
to rip off schoolchildren.
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ืœื”ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ.
04:20
It has allowed scammers to rip off vulnerable investors.
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ื–ื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื ื•ื›ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืคื’ื™ืขื™ื.
04:26
This is the sort of behavior that affects all of us.
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ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•.
04:30
Now, at Global Witness,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื ืก,
04:32
we wanted to see what this actually looked like in practice.
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ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ืจืื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
04:35
How does this actually work?
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ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขื•ื‘ื“?
04:37
So what we did
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ืื– ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื•
04:38
is we sent in an undercover investigator to 13 Manhattan law firms.
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ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื—ื•ืงืจ ื‘ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืœ 13 ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื”ื˜ืŸ.
04:45
Our investigator posed as an African minister
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ื”ื—ื•ืงืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืชื—ื–ื” ื›ืฉืจ ืืคืจื™ืงืื™
04:49
who wanted to move suspect funds into the United States
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ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ืœืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช
04:53
to buy a house, a yacht, a jet.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช, ื™ืื›ื˜ื”, ืžื˜ื•ืก ืกื™ืœื•ืŸ.
04:57
Now, what was truly shocking was that all but one of those lawyers
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžืคืชื™ืข ื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืื—ื“
05:02
provided our investigator with suggestions
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ืกื™ืคืงื• ืœื—ื•ืงืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืฆืขื•ืช
05:06
on how to move those suspect funds.
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ืื™ืš ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื•.
05:08
These were all preliminary meetings,
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ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืช,
05:10
and none of the lawyers took us on as a client
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ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื• ืœื ืœืงื— ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืœืงื•ื—
05:13
and of course no money moved hands,
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืฃ ืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื,
05:15
but it really shows the problem with the system.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช.
05:18
It's also important
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ื–ื” ื’ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘
05:20
to not just think about this as individual cases.
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ืœื ืจืง ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื.
05:24
This is not just about an individual lawyer
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ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ื’ืข ืจืง ืœืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื
05:26
who's spoken to our undercover investigator and provided suggestions.
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ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืœื—ื•ืงืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืกื™ืคืงื• ื”ืฆืขื•ืช.
05:30
It's not just about a particular senior politician
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ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื
05:33
who's been caught up in a scandal.
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ืฉื ืชืคืก ื‘ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื”.
05:34
This is about how a system works,
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ื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืื™ืš ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช,
05:37
that entrenches corruption, tax evasion, poverty and instability.
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ืฉืžืขื•ื“ื“ืช ืฉื—ื™ืชื•ืช, ื”ืชื—ืžืงื•ืช ืžืžืก, ืขื•ื ื™ ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช.
05:43
And in order to tackle this,
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ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื–ื”,
05:45
we need to change the game.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง.
05:47
We need to change the rules of the game
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง
05:50
to make this sort of behavior harder.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืœืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
05:52
This may seem like doom and gloom,
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ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืืกื•ืŸ ื•ืขื’ืžื•ืžื™ื•ืช,
05:54
like there's nothing we can do about it,
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ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื”,
05:56
like nothing has ever changed,
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ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ืฉืชื ื”,
05:58
like there will always be rich and powerful individuals.
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ื›ืื™ืœื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื.
06:01
But as a natural optimist,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืกื˜ ืžื˜ื‘ืขื™,
06:04
I do see that we are starting to get some change.
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ืื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืจื•ืื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช.
06:07
Over the last couple of years,
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
06:09
we've seen a real push towards greater transparency
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ืจืื™ื ื• ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช
06:13
when it comes to company ownership.
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ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช.
06:15
This issue was put on the political agenda
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ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื’'ื ื“ื” ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช
06:18
by the UK Prime Minister David Cameron
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ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ืื ื’ืœื™ื” ื“ื™ื™ื•ื™ื“ ืงืžืจื•ืŸ
06:20
at a big G8 Summit that was held in Northern Ireland in 2013.
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ื‘ืคืกื’ืช G8 ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจืœื ื“ ื‘ 2013.
06:25
And since then, the European Union is going to be creating
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ื•ืžืื–, ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืืจื•ืคืื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ
06:30
central registers at a national level
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ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช
06:32
of who really owns and controls companies across Europe.
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ืฉืœ ืžื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืื™ืจื•ืคื”.
06:35
One of the things that is sad is that, actually, the US is lagging behind.
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ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื, ืฉืœืžืขืฉื”, ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืคื’ืจืช ืžืื—ื•ืจ.
06:40
There's bipartisan legislation that had been introduced
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ื™ืฉ ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื“ื• ืžืคืœื’ืชื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื”
06:43
in the House and the Senate,
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื ืื˜,
06:45
but it isn't making as much progress as we'd like to see.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช.
06:48
So we'd really want to see the Panama leaks,
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ืื– ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ืœืคื•ืช ืคื ืžื”,
06:51
this huge peek into the offshore world,
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ืขืœื™ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”,
06:55
be used as a way of opening up in the US and around the world.
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ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื›ื“ืจืš ืœืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื.
07:00
For us at Global Witness, this is a moment for change.
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื ืก, ื–ื” ืจื’ืข ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
07:05
We need ordinary people to get angry
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื™ืชืจื’ื–ื•
07:09
at the way in which people can hide their identity
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ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื—ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื
07:12
behind secret companies.
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ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช.
07:14
We need business leaders to stand up and say,
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ืื—ื ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืขืžื“ื• ื•ื™ื’ื™ื“ื•,
07:18
"Secrecy like this is not good for business."
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"ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืขืกืงื™ื."
07:21
We need political leaders to recognize the problem,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื”,
07:26
and to commit to changing the law to open up this sort of secrecy.
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ื•ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ื— ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช.
07:31
Together, we can end the secrecy
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ื™ื—ื“, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืœื—ืฉืื™ื•ืช
07:34
that is currently allowing tax evasion,
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ืฉื›ืจื’ืข ืžืืคืฉืจืช ื”ืชื—ืžืงื•ืช ืžืžืก,
07:38
corruption, money laundering to flourish.
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ืฉื—ื™ืชื•ืช ื•ื”ืœื‘ื ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœืฉื’ืฉื’.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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