Liza Donnelly: Drawing upon humor for change

96,744 views ・ 2011-01-27

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Prevoditelj: Tilen Pigac - EFZG Recezent: Mislav Ante Omazić - EFZG
00:17
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
00:24
I was afraid of womanhood.
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Bojala sam se ženstvenosti.
00:27
Not that I'm not afraid now,
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Ne da se ne bojim i sada,
00:29
but I've learned to pretend.
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ali naučila sam se pretvarati.
00:31
I've learned to be flexible.
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Naučila sam biti fleksibilna.
00:33
In fact, I've developed some interesting tools
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U biti, razvila sam neke zanimljive alate
00:35
to help me deal with this fear.
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koji mi pomažu da se nosim s tim strahom.
00:37
Let me explain.
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Dopustite mi da objasnim.
00:39
Back in the '50s and '60s, when I was growing up,
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U 50-ima i 60-ima, kada sam odrastala,
00:41
little girls were supposed to be kind and thoughtful
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malene djevojčice su trebale biti ljubazne i pažljive
00:43
and pretty and gentle and soft,
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i lijepe i nježne i mekane.
00:46
and we were supposed to fit into roles
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I trebale smo se uklopiti u uloge
00:48
that were sort of shadowy --
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koje su bile, na neki način, sjenovite.
00:50
really not quite clear what we were supposed to be.
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Doista, nije mi jasno što smo mi trebale biti.
00:52
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
00:56
There were plenty of role models all around us.
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Bilo je mnogo uzora svuda oko nas.
00:58
We had our mothers, our aunts, our cousins, our sisters,
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Imale smo naše majke, naše tete, naše rođakinje, naše sestre,
01:01
and of course, the ever-present media
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i, naravno, stalno prisutne medije
01:03
bombarding us with images and words,
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koji su nas bombardirali sa slikama i riječima,
01:06
telling us how to be.
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govoreći nam kakve da budemo.
01:09
Now my mother was different.
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Moja majka je bila drugačija.
01:11
She was a homemaker,
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Ona je bila domaćica,
01:13
but she and I didn't go out and do girlie things together,
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ali ona i ja nismo izlazile van i radile djevojačke stvari zajedno.
01:15
and she didn't buy me pink outfits.
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I nije mi kupovalu rozu odjeću.
01:17
Instead, she knew what I needed, and she bought me a book of cartoons.
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Umjesto toga, znala je što mi treba, i kupila mi je knjigu karikatura.
01:20
And I just ate it up.
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I ja sam je progutala.
01:22
I drew, and I drew,
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Crtala sam i crtala,
01:24
and since I knew that humor was acceptable in my family,
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a kako sam znala da je humor prihvatljiv u mojoj obitelji,
01:27
I could draw, do what I wanted to do,
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mogla sam crtati, raditi ono što sam htjela raditi,
01:29
and not have to perform, not have to speak --
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i nisam morala nastupati, nisam morala pričati --
01:31
I was very shy --
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bila sam jako sramežljiva --
01:33
and I could still get approval.
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i još uvijek bih dobila odobrenje.
01:36
I was launched as a cartoonist.
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Započela sam kao karikaturist.
01:40
Now when we're young,
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Kada smo mladi,
01:42
we don't always know. We know there are rules out there,
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ne znamo uvijek -- znamo da tamo vani postoje pravila,
01:45
but we don't always know --
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ali ne znamo uvijek --
01:47
we don't perform them right,
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ne izvodimo ih pravilno,
01:49
even though we are imprinted at birth
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iako smo na rođenju obilježeni
01:51
with these things,
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sa tim stvarima,
01:54
and we're told
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i rečeno nam je
01:56
what the most important color in the world is.
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koja je najvažnija boja na svijetu.
01:59
We're told what shape we're supposed to be in.
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Rečeno nam je u kojem obliku bi trebale biti.
02:02
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
02:05
We're told what to wear --
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Rečeno nam je što da obučemo -
02:07
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
02:09
-- and how to do our hair --
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-- i kakvu frizuru da imamo --
02:11
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
02:16
-- and how to behave.
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-- i kako da se ponašamo.
02:19
Now the rules that I'm talking about
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Pravila o kojima ja pričam
02:21
are constantly being monitored by the culture.
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su pod neprestanim nadzorom kulture.
02:23
We're being corrected,
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Ispravljane smo.
02:25
and the primary policemen are women,
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A primarne policajke su žene,
02:28
because we are the carriers of the tradition.
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jer smo mi nosioci tradicije.
02:30
We pass it down from generation to generation.
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Mi je prenosimo s generacije na generaciju.
02:34
Not only that --
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Ne samo,
02:36
we always have this vague notion
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mi uvijek imamo tu nejasnu misao
02:38
that something's expected of us.
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da se nešto očekuje od nas.
02:40
And on top of all off these rules,
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A povrh svih tim pravila,
02:43
they keep changing.
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ona se mijenjaju.
02:45
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
02:49
We don't know what's going on half the time,
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Pola vremena, ne znamo što se događa,
02:52
so it puts us in a very tenuous position.
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pa nas to stavlja u veoma slabu poziciju.
02:55
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
02:57
Now if you don't like these rules,
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Ako vam se ne sviđaju ta pravila,
02:59
and many of us don't --
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a mnogima od nas se ne sviđaju --
03:01
I know I didn't, and I still don't,
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znam da se meni nisu, i još uvijek mi se ne sviđaju,
03:04
even though I follow them half the time,
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iako ih slijedim pola vremena,
03:06
not quite aware that I'm following them --
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prilično nesvjesna da to radim --
03:08
what better way than to change them [than] with humor?
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koji je bolji način da ih se promijeni od humora?
03:13
Humor relies on the traditions of a society.
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Humor se oslanja na tradicije društva.
03:16
It takes what we know, and it twists it.
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Uzima ono što znamo, i izokreće to.
03:19
It takes the codes of behavior and the codes of dress,
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Uzima pravila ponašanja i pravila odijevanja,
03:21
and it makes it unexpected,
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i čini ih neočekivanima,
03:23
and that's what elicits a laugh.
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a to je ono što izmamljuje osmijeh.
03:25
Now what if you put together women and humor?
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Što bi bilo kad bi stavili zajedno žene i humor?
03:28
I think you can get change.
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Mislim da možete dobiti promijenu.
03:30
Because women are on the ground floor,
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Jer se žene nalaze u prizemlju,
03:32
and we know the traditions so well,
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i znamo tradicije tako dobro,
03:34
we can bring a different voice to the table.
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da možemo donijeti za stol drugačiji glas.
03:36
Now I started drawing
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Počela sam crtati
03:38
in the middle of a lot of chaos.
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usred mnogo kaosa.
03:40
I grew up not far from here in Washington D.C.
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Odrasla sam nedaleko odavde u Washington D.C.-u
03:42
during the Civil Rights movement, the assassinations,
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tijekom pokreta za civilna prava, ubojstava,
03:45
the Watergate hearings and then the feminist movement,
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Watergate saslušanja i zatim feminističkog pokreta.
03:48
and I think I was drawing,
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I mislim da sam crtala,
03:50
trying to figure out what was going on.
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pokušavajući otkriti što se događa.
03:52
And then also my family was in chaos,
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A zatim je i moja obitelj bila u kaosu.
03:55
and I drew to try to bring my family together --
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I crtala sam kako bih spojila svoju obitelj --
03:58
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
04:03
-- try to bring my family together with laughter.
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-- pokušala spojiti svoju obitelj pomoću smijeha.
04:06
It didn't work.
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Nije uspjelo.
04:08
My parents got divorced, and my sister was arrested.
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Moji roditelji su se rastali, a moja sestra je uhićena.
04:11
But I found my place.
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Ali ja sam pronašla svoje mjesto.
04:13
I found that I didn't have to wear high heels,
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Otkrila sam da nisam morala nositi visoke pete,
04:15
I didn't have to wear pink,
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nisam morala nositi roza odjeću,
04:17
and I could feel like I fit in.
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i mogla sam se osjećati kao da pripadam.
04:20
Now when I was a little older, in my 20s,
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Kada sam bila malo starija, u svojim 20-im,
04:23
I realized there are not many women in cartooning.
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shvatila sam kako nema puno žena koje se bave crtanjem.
04:26
And I thought, "Well, maybe I can break
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I pomislila sam, "Pa, možda mogu razbiti
04:28
the little glass ceiling of cartooning,"
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taj mali stakleni plafon crtanja."
04:30
and so I did. I became a cartoonist.
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To sam i napravila; postala sam karikaturistica.
04:32
And then I thought -- in my 40s I started thinking,
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Zatim sam pomislila, u svojim 40-im počela sam razmišljati,
04:35
"Well, why don't I do something?
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"Pa, zašto ja ništa ne napravim?
04:37
I always loved political cartoons,
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Oduvijek sam voljela političke crteže,
04:39
so why don't I do something with the content of my cartoons
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pa zašto onda ne poduzmem nešto da sa sadržajem svojih crteža
04:42
to make people think about the stupid rules that we're following
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potaknem ljude na razmišljanje o glupim pravilima koje slijedimo,
04:45
as well as laugh?"
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a ujedno ih i nasmijem?"
04:48
Now my perspective
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Moja perspektiva
04:50
is a particularly --
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je naročito --
04:52
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
04:54
-- my perspective is a particularly American perspective.
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-- moja perspektiva je specifična američka perspektiva.
04:56
I can't help it. I live here.
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Ne mogu si pomoći. Živim ovdje.
04:59
Even though I've traveled a lot,
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Iako samo puno putovala,
05:01
I still think like an American woman.
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i dalje razmišljam poput američke žene.
05:03
But I believe that the rules that I'm talking about
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Ali vjerujem kako su pravila o kojima pričam
05:05
are universal, of course --
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univerzalna, naravno --
05:07
that each culture has its different codes of behavior
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svaka kultura ima različita pravila ponašanja
05:10
and dress and traditions,
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i odijevanja i tradicije,
05:12
and each woman has to deal with these same things
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i svaka žena se mora nositi s istim stvarima
05:14
that we do here in the U.S.
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s kojima se i mi nosimo ovdje u SAD-u.
05:16
Consequently, we have.
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Slijedom toga, imamo --
05:18
Women, because we're on the ground, we know the tradition.
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žene, jer smo mi u prizemlju, poznajemo tradiciju --
05:21
We have amazing antennae.
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imamo nevjerojatne antene.
05:24
Now my work lately
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U posljednje vrijeme moj rad
05:26
has been to collaborate with international cartoonists,
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obuhvaća kolaboraciju s međunarodnim karikaturistima,
05:28
which I so enjoy,
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u čemu uživam.
05:31
and it's given me a greater appreciation
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I to mi je pružilo veću zahvalnost
05:33
for the power of cartoons
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prema moći crteža
05:35
to get at the truth,
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kako bi se došlo do istine,
05:39
to get at the issues quickly and succinctly.
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kako bi se došlo do problema brzo i jezgrovito.
05:42
And not only that, it can get to the viewer
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I ne samo to, već to može doći do gledatelja
05:44
through not only the intellect, but through the heart.
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kroz, ne samo intelekt, već i kroz srce.
05:47
My work also has allowed me to collaborate
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Moj rad mi je dozvolio da surađujem
05:50
with women cartoonists from across the world --
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s karikaturisticama iz cijelog svijeta --
05:52
countries such as Saudi Arabia,
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zemalja poput Saudijske Arabije,
05:54
Iran, Turkey,
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Irana, Turske,
05:56
Argentina, France --
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Argentine, Francuske --
05:58
and we have sat together and laughed
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i sjedile smo zajedno i smijale se
06:00
and talked and shared our difficulties.
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i razgovarale i podijelile naše poteškoće.
06:02
And these women are working so hard to get their voices heard
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A te žene rade jako naporno kako bi se njihovi glasovi čuli
06:05
in some very difficult circumstances.
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u nekim vrlo teškim okolnostima.
06:08
But I feel blessed to be able to work with them.
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Ali osjećam se blagoslovljenom što mogu raditi s njima.
06:12
And we talk about
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I pričale smo o tome
06:14
how women have such strong perceptions,
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kako žene imaju snažne percepcije,
06:16
because of our tenuous position
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zbog naše slabe pozicije
06:18
and our role as tradition-keepers,
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i naše uloge kao zaštitnica tradicije,
06:21
that we can have the great potential
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da bismo mogle imati veliki potencijal
06:24
to be change-agents.
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da postanemo agenti promjena.
06:26
And I think, I truly believe,
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I mislim, doista vjerujem,
06:29
that we can change this thing
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da možemo promijeniti tu stvar
06:31
one laugh at a time.
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smijeh po smijeh.
06:33
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
06:35
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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