How to practice emotional first aid | Guy Winch | TED

5,039,010 views ・ 2015-02-16

TED


Dvaput kliknite na engleske titlove ispod za reprodukciju videozapisa.

Prevoditelj: Anja Kolobarić Recezent: Ivan Stamenković
00:15
I grew up with my identical twin,
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Odrastao sam s jednojajčanim bratom blizancem
00:18
who was an incredibly loving brother.
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koji je bio iznimno brižan.
00:21
Now, one thing about being a twin is,
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Kad ste blizanac, postanete stručnjak
00:24
it makes you an expert at spotting favoritism.
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u prepoznavanju favoritizma.
00:28
If his cookie was even slightly bigger than my cookie,
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Ako je njegov kolač bio barem malo veći od moga, imao sam pitanja.
00:33
I had questions.
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Očito, nisam gladovao.
00:35
And clearly, I wasn't starving.
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00:38
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
00:40
When I became a psychologist, I began to notice favoritism
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Kad sam postao psiholog, počeo sam primjećivati drugu vrstu favoritizma -
00:45
of a different kind;
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00:46
and that is, how much more we value the body than we do the mind.
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koliko više cijenimo tijelo od uma.
00:52
I spent nine years at university earning my doctorate in psychology,
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Proveo sam devet godina na sveučilištu radeći na doktoratu iz psihologije
00:58
and I can't tell you how many people look at my business card and say,
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i nemate pojma koliko ljudi pogleda moju posjetnicu i kaže:
01:02
"Oh -- a psychologist. So, not a real doctor,"
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"Oh, psiholog. Dakle, niste pravi liječnik."
Kao da bi to na njoj trebalo pisati.
01:08
as if it should say that on my card.
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01:10
[Dr. Guy Winch, Just a Psychologist (Not a Real Doctor)]
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(Smijeh)
01:12
(Laughter)
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01:14
This favoritism we show the body over the mind --
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Ovaj favoritizam tijela nad umom vidim posvuda.
01:19
I see it everywhere.
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01:21
I recently was at a friend's house,
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Nedavno sam bio kod prijatelja
01:23
and their five-year-old was getting ready for bed.
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i njihov se petogodišnjak spremao na počinak.
01:25
He was standing on a stool by the sink, brushing his teeth,
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Stajao je na stolici pored sudopera i prao zube,
01:29
when he slipped and scratched his leg on the stool when he fell.
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iznenada se poskliznuo i ogrebao nogu o stolicu kad je pao.
01:33
He cried for a minute, but then he got back up,
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Malo je plakao, ali kad se ustao,
01:36
got back on the stool, and reached out for a box of Band-Aids
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popeo natrag na stolicu, uzeo je flaster iz kutije i stavio ga na ogrebotinu.
01:40
to put one on his cut.
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01:43
Now, this kid could barely tie his shoelaces,
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Ovaj dječak koji jedva zna svezati pertle
01:47
but he knew you have to cover a cut so it doesn't become infected,
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znao je da treba zaštititi ogrebotinu kako se ne bi inficirala
01:51
and you have to care for your teeth by brushing twice a day.
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i da zube mora prati dvaput dnevno.
01:55
We all know how to maintain our physical health
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Svi znamo održavati fizičko zdravlje
01:58
and how to practice dental hygiene, right?
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i brinuti o zubnoj higijeni, zar ne?
02:00
We've known it since we were five years old.
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Znali smo to već s pet godina.
02:04
But what do we know about maintaining our psychological health?
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Ali što znamo o održavanju psihičkog zdravlja?
Ništa.
02:10
Well, nothing.
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02:11
What do we teach our children about emotional hygiene?
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Što učimo djecu o emocionalnoj higijeni?
02:16
Nothing.
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Ništa.
02:18
How is it that we spend more time taking care of our teeth
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Kako to da više vremena provedemo brinući se o zubima
02:23
than we do our minds?
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nego o našim umovima?
02:26
Why is it that our physical health is so much more important to us
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Zašto nam je fizičko zdravlje toliko važnije
od psihičkog?
02:31
than our psychological health?
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02:33
We sustain psychological injuries even more often than we do physical ones,
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Češće podliježemo psihičkim ozljedama nego fizičkim;
02:38
injuries like failure or rejection or loneliness.
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ozljede poput neuspjeha, odbacivanja ili usamljenosti.
02:43
And they can also get worse if we ignore them,
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I one se mogu pogoršati ukoliko ih ignoriramo
02:45
and they can impact our lives in dramatic ways.
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i mogu dramatično utjecati na naše živote.
02:49
And yet, even though there are scientifically proven techniques
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Iako postoje znanstveno dokazane tehnike
02:53
we could use to treat these kinds of psychological injuries,
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kojima možemo tretirati ovakve vrste psihičkih ozljeda,
02:57
we don't.
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mi to ne činimo.
02:59
It doesn't even occur to us that we should.
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Čak nam ni ne pada na pamet da bismo trebali.
03:02
"Oh, you're feeling depressed? Just shake it off; it's all in your head."
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"Oh, depresivan si?" "Nije to ništa, sve je to u tvojoj glavi!"
Možete li se zamisliti kako to govorite nekome sa slomljenom nogom:
03:07
Can you imagine saying that to somebody with a broken leg:
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03:10
"Oh, just walk it off; it's all in your leg."
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"Prošeći malo, sve je to u tvojoj nozi!"
03:12
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
03:15
It is time we closed the gap
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Vrijeme je da prevladamo jaz između fizičkog i psihičkog zdravlja.
03:18
between our physical and our psychological health.
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03:21
It's time we made them more equal,
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Vrijeme je da ih više izjednačimo.
03:24
more like twins.
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poput blizanaca.
03:27
Speaking of which, my brother is also a psychologist.
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Kad smo već kod toga, brat mi je isto psiholog.
03:30
So he's not a real doctor, either.
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Ni on nije pravi liječnik.
03:33
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
03:35
We didn't study together, though.
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Nismo zajedno studirali.
03:37
In fact, the hardest thing I've ever done in my life
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Najteža stvar koju sam ikad napravio
bila je selidba preko Atlantika do New Yorka
03:42
is move across the Atlantic to New York City
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03:44
to get my doctorate in psychology.
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kako bih dobio doktorat iz psihologije.
03:47
We were apart then for the first time in our lives,
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Tada smo bili razdvojeni po prvi puta
03:50
and the separation was brutal for both of us.
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i bilo je to užasno teško za obojicu.
03:54
But while he remained among family and friends,
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On je ostao među obitelji i prijateljima,
03:57
I was alone in a new country.
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a ja sam bio sam u novoj zemlji.
04:00
We missed each other terribly,
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Užasno smo si nedostajali,
04:01
but international phone calls were really expensive then,
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ali međunarodni pozivi tada su bili užasno skupi
04:05
and we could only afford to speak for five minutes a week.
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i mogli smo razgovarati samo pet minuta tjedno.
Kad nam je došao rođendan,
04:10
When our birthday rolled around,
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04:12
it was the first we wouldn't be spending together.
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bio je to prvi koji nismo provodili zajedno.
04:14
We decided to splurge,
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Odlučili smo se razmetati i taj tjedan razgovarati 10 minuta.
04:15
and that week, we would talk for 10 minutes.
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04:18
(Laughter)
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04:19
I spent the morning pacing around my room, waiting for him to call --
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Cijelo sam jutro šetkao po sobi čekajući njegov poziv --
čekao sam i čekao, ali telefon nije zazvonio.
04:24
and waiting ...
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04:26
and waiting.
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04:27
But the phone didn't ring.
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S obzirom na vremensku razliku, pretpostavljao sam:
04:30
Given the time difference, I assumed,
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04:32
"OK, he's out with friends, he'll call later."
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"Dobro, vani je s prijateljima, nazvat će kasnije."
04:34
There were no cell phones then.
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Tada nije bilo mobitela.
04:36
But he didn't.
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Ali nije nazvao.
04:39
And I began to realize that after being away for over 10 months,
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Počeo sam shvaćati da nakon 10 mjeseci odvojenosti
04:44
he no longer missed me the way I missed him.
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ja njemu više nisam nedostajao koliko je on meni nedostajao.
Znao sam da će nazvati ujutro,
04:48
I knew he would call in the morning,
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ali to mi je bila jedna od najtužnijih i najduljih noći u životu.
04:50
but that night was one of the saddest and longest nights of my life.
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04:56
I woke up the next morning.
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Sljedećeg sam se jutra probudio,
04:58
I glanced down at the phone,
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pogledao telefon i shvatio da sam ga iskopčao
05:00
and I realized I had kicked it off the hook
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05:03
when pacing the day before.
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prešetavajući se po sobi dan prije.
05:06
I stumbled out of bed,
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Isteturao sam se iz kreveta,
05:08
I put the phone back on the receiver, and it rang a second later.
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uključio telefon i odmah je zazvonio.
05:11
And it was my brother,
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Bio je to moj brat i bio je bijesan.
05:13
and boy, was he pissed.
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05:15
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
05:17
It was the saddest and longest night of his life as well.
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I njemu je to bila najduža i najtužnija noć u životu.
Pokušao sam mu objasniti što se dogodilo, no rekao je:
05:21
Now, I tried to explain what happened, but he said,
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05:23
"I don't understand.
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"Ne razumijem. Ako si vidio da ja ne zovem tebe,
05:24
If you saw I wasn't calling you,
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05:26
why didn't you just pick up the phone and call me?"
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zašto ti nisi nazvao mene?"
05:31
He was right.
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Bio je u pravu. Zašto ga nisam nazvao?
05:32
Why didn't I call him?
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05:35
I didn't have an answer then.
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Tada nisam imao odgovor, ali danas ga imam.
05:37
But I do today,
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Krajnje je jednostavan: usamljenost.
05:39
and it's a simple one:
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05:41
loneliness.
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05:43
Loneliness creates a deep psychological wound,
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Usamljenost stvara duboku psihičku ranu,
ranu koja nam iskrivljava percepciju i muti razum.
05:48
one that distorts our perceptions and scrambles our thinking.
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Zahvaljujući njoj mislimo da našim bližnjima nije stalo do nas.
05:52
It makes us believe that those around us care much less than they actually do.
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Zahvaljujući njoj bojimo se otvoriti ljudima
05:58
It make us really afraid to reach out,
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06:00
because why set yourself up for rejection and heartache
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jer zašto biti žrtvom odbacivanja ili patnje
kad već patite više no što možete podnijeti?
06:04
when your heart is already aching more than you can stand?
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06:08
I was in the grips of real loneliness back then,
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Tada me morila ozbiljna usamljenost,
06:11
but I was surrounded by people all day, so it never occurred to me.
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no bio sam okružen ljudima po cijele dane, pa mi nije ni palo na pamet.
06:16
But loneliness is defined purely subjectively.
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Usamljenost se definira isključivo subjektivno.
06:20
It depends solely on whether you feel emotionally or socially disconnected
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Isključivo ovisi o tome osjećate li se
emocionalno ili društveno odvojeno od okoline.
06:26
from those around you.
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06:27
And I did.
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A ja jesam.
Usamljenost se uvelike istražuje i sve je to zastrašujuće.
06:29
There is a lot of research on loneliness, and all of it is horrifying.
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06:35
Loneliness won't just make you miserable;
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Usamljenost vas neće samo učiniti nesretnima - ubit će vas.
06:38
it will kill you.
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06:39
I'm not kidding.
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Ne šalim se.
06:40
Chronic loneliness increases your likelihood of an early death
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Kronična usamljenost povećava izglede preuranjene smrti
06:44
by 14 percent.
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za 14 posto.
06:46
Fourteen percent!
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06:48
Loneliness causes high blood pressure,
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Usamljenost uzrokuje povišen krvni tlak, povišen kolesterol.
06:51
high cholesterol.
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06:52
It even suppress the functioning of your immune system,
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Čak otežava funkcioniranje imunološkog sustava,
06:56
making you vulnerable to all kinds of illnesses and diseases.
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zbog čega ste ranjivi na svakakve bolesti.
07:00
In fact, scientists have concluded that taken together,
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Znanstvenici su zaključili
07:04
chronic loneliness poses as significant a risk
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da kronična usamljenost nosi jednako značajan rizik
07:07
for your long-term health and longevity
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dugoročnom zdravlju i dugovječnosti kao i pušenje.
07:10
as cigarette smoking.
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07:12
Now, cigarette packs come with warnings saying, "This could kill you."
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Sada se na cigarete stavljaju upozorenja: "Ovo vas može ubiti."
07:17
But loneliness doesn't.
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Usamljenost ne dolazi s tim upozorenjem.
07:19
And that's why it's so important
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Zato je važno dati prednost psihičkom zdravlju,
07:21
that we prioritize our psychological health,
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prakticirati emocionalnu higijenu.
07:24
that we practice emotional hygiene.
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07:27
Because you can't treat a psychological wound
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Psihološku ranu ne možemo liječiti
07:30
if you don't even know you're injured.
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ukoliko ne znamo da smo ozlijeđeni.
07:34
Loneliness isn't the only psychological wound
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Usamljenost nije jedina psihološka rana
07:36
that distorts our perceptions and misleads us.
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koja nam iskrivljava percepciju i obmanjuje nas.
07:40
Failure does that as well.
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To čini i neuspjeh.
07:43
I once visited a day care center,
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Jednom sam posjetio vrtić
07:46
where I saw three toddlers play with identical plastic toys.
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i vidio troje male djece kako se igraju s identičnim plastičnim igračkama.
07:51
You had to slide the red button, and a cute doggie would pop out.
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Trebalo je gurnuti crveni gumb kako bi slatki psić iskočio.
07:55
One little girl tried pulling the purple button, then pushing it,
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Jedna je djevojčica pokušala vući i gurati ljubičasti gumb
08:00
and then she just sat back and looked at the box
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i nakon toga samo je sjela i gledala kutiju dok joj je donja usnica drhtala.
08:03
with her lower lip trembling.
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Dječak pored nje sve je to vidio,
08:05
The little boy next to her watched this happen,
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08:08
then turned to his box and burst into tears without even touching it.
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okrenuo se prema svojoj kutiji i rasplakao se bez da ju je uopće dodirnuo.
08:13
Meanwhile, another little girl tried everything she could think of
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U međuvremenu je druga djevojčica isprobavala sve što je stigla
08:16
until she slid the red button,
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sve dok nije gurnula crveni gumb,
08:18
the cute doggie popped out, and she squealed with delight.
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slatki psić iskočio, a ona ciknula od sreće.
08:22
So: three toddlers with identical plastic toys,
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Dakle, troje male djece s identičnim igračkama,
ali s iznimno drugačijim reakcijama na neuspjeh.
08:26
but with very different reactions to failure.
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08:29
The first two toddlers were perfectly capable of sliding a red button.
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Prva dva djeteta bila su sposobna gurnuti crveni gumb.
08:34
The only thing that prevented them from succeeding
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U tome ih je spriječio jedino
08:37
was that their mind tricked them into believing they could not.
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njihov um koji ih je prevario rekavši im da oni to ne mogu.
08:41
Now, adults get tricked this way as well, all the time.
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Odrasli se također nerijetko daju ovako prevariti.
Svi mi imamo zadane postavke emocija i uvjerenja koje se aktiviraju
08:46
In fact, we all have a default set of feelings and beliefs
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08:51
that gets triggered whenever we encounter frustrations and setbacks.
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kadgod se susretnemo s frustracijama i preprekama.
08:55
Are you aware of how your mind reacts to failure?
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Znate li kako vaš um reagira na neuspjeh?
08:58
You need to be.
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Trebali biste.
09:00
Because if your mind tries to convince you you're incapable of something,
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Ukoliko vas um pokušava uvjeriti da nešto ne možete napraviti,
09:04
and you believe it,
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a vi mu povjerujete,
09:05
then like those two toddlers, you'll begin to feel helpless
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poput ona dva djeteta, počet ćete se osjećati bespomoćno
09:09
and you'll stop trying too soon, or you won't even try at all.
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i prebrzo prestati pokušavati ili više uopće nećete ni pokušavati.
09:12
And then you'll be even more convinced you can't succeed.
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Tada ćete biti još uvjereniji da ne možete uspjeti.
09:15
You see, that's why so many people function below their actual potential.
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Vidite, zato toliki ljudi ne koriste svoje prave potencijale.
09:20
Because somewhere along the way, sometimes a single failure
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Negdje usput, nekada je čak samo jedan neuspjeh
09:24
convinced them that they couldn't succeed, and they believed it.
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dovoljan da ih uvjeri da ne mogu uspjeti, a oni su u to povjerovali.
Jednom kada se uvjerimo u nešto, teško mijenjamo to mišljenje.
09:28
Once we become convinced of something, it's very difficult to change our mind.
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09:33
I learned that lesson the hard way when I was a teenager with my brother.
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To sam kao tinejdžer naučio na teži način, sa svojim bratom.
09:38
We were driving with friends down a dark road at night,
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Po noći smo se vozili s prijateljima mračnom cestom
09:41
when a police car stopped us.
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i zaustavila nas je policija.
U kvartu se dogodila pljačka i tražili su sumnjivce.
09:43
There had been a robbery in the area and they were looking for suspects.
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09:46
The officer approached the car, and shined his flashlight on the driver,
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Policajac je pristupio autu, bateriju uperio prema vozaču
09:50
then on my brother in the front seat,
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pa prema mom bratu na mjestu suvozača, a onda i prema meni.
09:53
and then on me.
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09:54
And his eyes opened wide and he said,
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Razrogačio je oči i rekao:
"Gdje sam već vidio to lice?"
09:57
"Where have I seen your face before?"
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(Smijeh)
09:59
(Laughter)
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10:02
And I said,
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Rekoh: "Na mjestu suvozača."
10:03
"In the front seat."
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10:05
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
10:08
But that made no sense to him whatsoever,
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Ali njemu to nije imalo nikakvog smisla.
10:10
so now he thought I was on drugs.
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Pomislio je da sam na drogama.
10:12
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
10:14
So he drags me out of the car, he searches me,
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Izvukao me iz auta i počeo pretraživati,
10:16
he marches me over to the police car,
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poslao me do policijskog vozila
10:18
and only when he verified I didn't have a police record,
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i tek kad se uvjerio da nemam dosje,
mogao sam mu pokazati da imam brata blizanca na mjestu suvozača.
10:22
could I show him I had a twin in the front seat.
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10:26
But even as we were driving away,
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Ali dok smo odlazili od njega, na faci mu je pisalo
10:28
you could see by the look on his face he was convinced
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da je bio uvjeren da sam se izvukao s nečim.
10:31
that I was getting away with something.
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10:33
(Laughter)
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Teško nas je razuvjeriti kad se jednom uvjerimo u nešto.
10:35
Our mind is hard to change once we become convinced.
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10:38
So it might be very natural to feel demoralized
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Stoga je prirodno osjećati se demoralizirano i poraženo nakon neuspjeha.
10:42
and defeated after you fail.
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10:43
But you cannot allow yourself to become convinced you can't succeed.
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Ali ne smijete si dozvoliti da se uvjerite u neuspjeh.
10:48
You have to fight feelings of helplessness.
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Morate se boriti s osjećajem bespomoćnosti,
uspostaviti kontrolu nad situacijom i
10:51
You have to gain control over the situation.
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10:54
And you have to break this kind of negative cycle
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prekinuti ovaj začarani krug prije no što uopće počne.
10:57
before it begins.
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10:58
[Stop Emotional Bleeding]
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11:00
Our minds and our feelings --
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Naši umovi i osjećaji
11:02
they're not the trustworthy friends we thought they were.
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nisu pouzdani prijatelji kakvima ih smatramo.
11:05
They're more like a really moody friend,
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Promjenjivog su raspoloženja:
11:08
who can be totally supportive one minute, and really unpleasant the next.
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u jednom trenutku mogu biti puni podrške, a u drugom krajnje neugodni.
Nekoć sam radio s jednom ženom
11:14
I once worked with this woman who, after 20 years marriage
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koja je nakon 20 godina braka i neugodnog razvoda
11:17
and an extremely ugly divorce,
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konačno bila spremna na prvi spoj.
11:20
was finally ready for her first date.
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11:22
She had met this guy online,
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Online je upoznala muškarca koji se činio kao dobar i uspješan čovjek
11:24
and he seemed nice and he seemed successful,
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i što je najvažnije, doimao se zainteresirano za nju.
11:27
and most importantly, he seemed really into her.
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11:30
So she was very excited, she bought a new dress,
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Bila je jako uzbuđena, kupila je novu haljinu
11:33
and they met at an upscale New York City bar for a drink.
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i našli su se na piću u ekskluzivnom njujorkškom baru.
11:37
Ten minutes into the date, the man stands up and says,
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Nakon 10 minuta čovjek se ustao i rekao:
11:41
"I'm not interested," and walks out.
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"Nisam zainteresiran" i otišao.
11:45
Rejection is extremely painful.
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Odbacivanje je užasno bolno.
11:49
The woman was so hurt she couldn't move.
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Nije se mogla pomaknuti od boli. Samo je mogla nazvati prijateljicu.
11:52
All she could do was call a friend.
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11:54
Here's what the friend said: "Well, what do you expect?
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Ovo joj je ona rekla: "Pa što očekuješ?
11:58
You have big hips, you have nothing interesting to say.
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Imaš široke bokove i dosadna si.
12:02
Why would a handsome, successful man like that
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Zašto bi tako zgodan i uspješan čovjek
izlazio s gubitnicom poput tebe?"
12:05
ever go out with a loser like you?"
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Šokantno je koliko prijatelji mogu biti okrutni, zar ne?
12:09
Shocking, right, that a friend could be so cruel?
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12:12
But it would be much less shocking
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Bilo bi puno manje šokantno
da vam kažem da joj to nije rekla prijateljica.
12:15
if I told you it wasn't the friend who said that.
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12:17
It's what the woman said to herself.
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To si je ona sama rekla.
12:20
And that's something we all do,
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Svi mi to činimo, pogotovo nakon što doživimo odbacivanje.
12:23
especially after a rejection.
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12:25
We all start thinking of all our faults and all our shortcomings,
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Svi mi počnemo razmišljati o svim našim manama i nedostatcima,
12:28
what we wish we were, what we wish we weren't.
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o onome što bismo željeli ili ne željeli biti.
12:30
We call ourselves names.
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Vrijeđamo sami sebe.
12:32
Maybe not as harshly, but we all do it.
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Možda ne tako grubo, ali svi to činimo.
12:35
And it's interesting that we do,
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Čudno da to radimo kad nam je samopouzdanje već povrijeđeno.
12:36
because our self-esteem is already hurting.
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12:40
Why would we want to go and damage it even further?
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Zašto ga želimo još ozbiljnije oštetiti?
12:43
We wouldn't make a physical injury worse on purpose.
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Ne bismo namjerno pogoršali fizičku ozljedu.
12:45
You wouldn't get a cut on your arm and decide, "Oh! I know --
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Kada biste porezali ruku, ne biste si iznenada rekli:
12:48
I'm going to take a knife and see how much deeper I can make it."
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"E, da! Uzet ću nož da vidim koliko se duboko mogu zarezati!"
12:52
But we do that with psychological injuries all the time.
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A stalno to činimo sa psihičkim ozljedama.
12:55
Why? Because of poor emotional hygiene.
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Zašto? Zbog loše emocionalne higijene.
12:59
Because we don't prioritize our psychological health.
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Zato što ne dajemo prednost psihičkom zdravlju.
13:02
We know from dozens of studies that when your self-esteem is lower,
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Iz brojnih smo studija naučili da kada nam je samopouzdanje niže,
13:06
you are more vulnerable to stress and to anxiety;
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podložniji smo stresu i anksioznosti,
13:09
that failures and rejections hurt more,
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neuspjesi i odbacivanja su bolniji i trebamo više vremena za oporavak.
13:12
and it takes longer to recover from them.
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13:15
So when you get rejected, the first thing you should be doing
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Kada vas netko odbije, prvo biste trebali
13:18
is to revive your self-esteem,
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oživjeti svoje samopouzdanje, a ne ga iscijediti kao limun.
13:20
not join Fight Club and beat it into a pulp.
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Kad emocionalno patite,
13:25
When you're in emotional pain,
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13:27
treat yourself with the same compassion
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pružite si suosjećanje koje očekujete od pravog prijatelja.
13:30
you would expect from a truly good friend.
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13:33
[Protect Your Self-Esteem]
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13:35
We have to catch our unhealthy psychological habits and change them.
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Moramo prepoznati svoje nezdrave psihološke navike i promijeniti ih.
13:39
And one of unhealthiest and most common is called rumination.
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Jedna od najnezdravijih i najučestalijih jest preživanje.
13:44
To ruminate means to chew over.
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Preživati znači neprestano prežvakivati.
13:46
It's when your boss yells at you
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Kad se šef izviče na vas ili profesor napravi budalu od vas pred svima,
13:48
or your professor makes you feel stupid in class,
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13:51
or you have big fight with a friend
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kad se ozbiljno posvađate s prijateljem
13:53
and you just can't stop replaying the scene in your head for days,
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i danima ne možete prestati razmišljati o tome,
13:57
sometimes for weeks on end.
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nekada čak i tjednima.
Mozganje o potresnim događajima lako može prerasti u naviku,
14:00
Now, ruminating about upsetting events in this way can easily become a habit,
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14:05
and it's a very costly one,
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i to skupu.
14:07
because by spending so much time focused on upsetting and negative thoughts,
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Kada toliko vremena provodite usredotočeni na uznemirujuće i negativne misli,
podložniji ste riziku
14:12
you are actually putting yourself at significant risk
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obolijevanja od kliničke depresije, alkoholizma, poremećaja hranjenja,
14:15
for developing clinical depression,
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14:17
alcoholism,
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14:18
eating disorders,
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14:19
and even cardiovascular disease.
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pa čak i kardiovaskularnih bolesti.
14:22
The problem is,
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Nagon za mozganjem može se činiti iznimno snažnim i važnim,
14:23
the urge to ruminate can feel really strong and really important,
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14:27
so it's a difficult habit to stop.
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pa je teško prekinuti tu naviku.
14:30
I know this for a fact,
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Znam to jer sam i sam prije malo više od godinu dana
14:32
because a little over a year ago, I developed the habit myself.
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razvio tu naviku.
14:36
You see, my twin brother was diagnosed with stage 3 non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
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Naime, bratu blizancu dijagnosticiran je stadij III NHL-a.
14:42
His cancer was extremely aggressive.
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Njegov je rak bio iznimno agresivan.
14:45
He had visible tumors all over his body.
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Tumori su mu bili vidljivi na tijelu.
14:48
And he had to start a harsh course of chemotherapy.
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Morao je započeti intenzivnu kemoterapiju.
14:53
And I couldn't stop thinking about what he was going through.
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Nisam mogao prestati razmišljati o tome što on proživljava.
14:58
I couldn't stop thinking about how much he was suffering,
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Niti o tome koliko pati,
iako se on nije baš nijednom požalio.
15:02
even though he never complained, not once.
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15:06
He had this incredibly positive attitude.
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Imao je nevjerojatno pozitivan stav.
Psihičko zdravlje mu je bilo fantastično.
15:09
His psychological health was amazing.
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15:12
I was physically healthy, but psychologically, I was a mess.
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Ja sam bio fizički zdrav, a psihički u kaosu.
Ali znao sam što mi je činiti.
15:17
But I knew what to do.
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15:18
Studies tell us that even a two-minute distraction is sufficient
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Studije nam govore da je čak i dvominutna distrakcija dovoljna
da u tom trenutku prekine nagon za mozganjem.
15:23
to break the urge to ruminate in that moment.
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Svaki puta kad bih iskusio zabrinjavajuću, uznemirujuću, negativnu misao,
15:26
And so each time I had a worrying, upsetting, negative thought,
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15:29
I forced myself to concentrate on something else until the urge passed.
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natjerao sam se da razmišljam o nečemu drugom dok nagon ne prođe.
15:34
And within one week, my whole outlook changed
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Tijekom tjedan dana perspektiva mi se potpuno promijenila
15:38
and became more positive and more hopeful.
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i postala pozitivnija i bio sam pun nade.
15:41
[Battle Negative Thinking]
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15:43
Nine weeks after he started chemotherapy, my brother had a CAT scan,
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Nakon devet tjedana kemoterapije brat mi je išao na CT
i ja sam bio uz njega kad je dobio rezultate.
15:48
and I was by his side when he got the results.
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15:51
All the tumors were gone.
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Svi su tumori nestali.
15:54
He still had three more rounds of chemotherapy to go,
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Čekale su ga još tri runde kemoterapije,
15:57
but we knew he would recover.
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ali znali smo da će se oporaviti.
15:59
This picture was taken two weeks ago.
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Ovo je uslikano prije dva tjedna.
16:05
By taking action when you're lonely,
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Pokrenete li se kad ste usamljeni,
16:08
by changing your responses to failure,
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promijenite li svoje reakcije na neuspjeh,
16:12
by protecting your self-esteem,
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zaštite li svoje samopouzdanje,
16:14
by battling negative thinking,
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borite li se s negativnim mislima,
16:16
you won't just heal your psychological wounds,
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nećete samo zaliječiti psihičke rane,
već ćete izgraditi emocionalnu otpornost i napredovat ćete.
16:20
you will build emotional resilience,
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16:22
you will thrive.
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16:24
A hundred years ago, people began practicing personal hygiene,
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Prije sto godina ljudi su počeli paziti na osobnu higijenu
i životni je vijek porastao za 50 posto
16:29
and life expectancy rates rose by over 50 percent
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16:33
in just a matter of decades.
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u tek nekoliko desetljeća.
16:35
I believe our quality of life could rise just as dramatically
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Vjerujem da bi kvaliteta naših života mogla jednako drastično porasti
kada bismo počeli prakticirati emocionalnu higijenu.
16:40
if we all began practicing emotional hygiene.
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Možete li zamisliti svijet
16:44
Can you imagine what the world would be like
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u kojemu bi svi bili psihički zdraviji?
16:46
if everyone was psychologically healthier?
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16:48
If there were less loneliness and less depression?
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Svijet u kojemu bi bilo manje usamljenosti i depresije?
16:52
If people knew how to overcome failure?
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Svijet u kojemu bi ljudi znali prevladati neuspjeh?
16:55
If they felt better about themselves and more empowered?
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U kojemu bi bili zadovoljniji sobom i osjećali se osnaženije?
16:58
If they were happier and more fulfilled?
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U kojemu bi bili sretniji i ispunjeniji?
17:01
I can, because that's the world I want to live in.
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Ja mogu jer je to svijet u kakvom želim živjeti
i svijet u kojem i moj brat želi živjeti.
17:06
And that's the world my brother wants to live in as well.
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17:10
And if you just become informed and change a few simple habits, well --
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Ukoliko se samo informirate i promijenite nekoliko navika,
to je svijet u kojemu svi možemo živjeti.
17:16
that's the world we can all live in.
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Puno vam hvala.
17:19
Thank you very much.
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17:20
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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