A path to higher education and employment for refugees | Chrystina Russell

40,261 views ・ 2020-07-10

TED


請雙擊下方英文字幕播放視頻。

譯者: Lilian Chiu 審譯者: Amanda Chu
00:14
Saida Aden Said: I still have this horrific image in my mind.
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賽達·亞登·薩伊德: 我腦海中還留有可怖的影像,
00:18
I could see people falling down,
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我看見有人倒下,
00:20
gunshots.
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有人開槍。
00:21
I was so terrified.
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我嚇壞了。
00:22
Really, I was crying a lot.
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真的,我哭個不停。
00:25
Someone who knew my father and my mom grabbed my hand, and he said,
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有個認識我父母的人抓住我的手,
他說:「我們走!我們走!」
00:28
"Let's go! Let's go! Let's go!"
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00:30
And I was like, "Where's my mom? My mom? My mom?"
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我說:「我媽媽在哪?媽媽?媽媽?」
00:34
Noria Dambrine Dusabireme: During nights we would hear shots,
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諾莉亞·丹姆布林·杜沙比雷米: 晚上我們會聽到槍聲。
00:37
we would hear guns.
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00:38
Elections were supposed to happen.
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本來應該要進行選舉的。
00:40
We had young people going in the street,
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有年輕人走上街頭,
00:42
they were having strikes.
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他們罷工抗議。
00:44
And most of the young people died.
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大部分的年輕人都死了。
00:47
SAS: We boarded a vehicle.
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賽:我們搭上一輛車。
00:49
It was overloaded.
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車已經超載。
00:50
People were running for their lives.
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大家都在逃命。
00:53
That is how I fled from Somalia.
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我就是這樣逃出索馬利亞。
00:56
My mom missed me.
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我媽媽很想我,
00:57
Nobody told her where I went.
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沒有人告訴她我去了哪裡。
01:00
NDD: The fact that we did not go to school,
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諾:我們沒有去上學,
01:02
we couldn't go to the market, we were just stuck home
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我們無法去市場,只能被困在家裡。
01:05
made me realize that if I got an option to go for something better,
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這讓我了解到,
如果我有更好的選擇,
01:09
I could just go for it and have a better future.
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我就會勇往直前,找到更好的未來。
01:13
(Music)
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(音樂)
01:14
Ignazio Matteini: Globally, displaced people in the world
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伊納吉歐·馬泰尼: 世界各地流離失所的人數都在增加。
01:17
have been increasing.
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01:18
Now there are almost 60 million people displaced in the world.
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現在全世界遷離家園的人數 接近六千萬。
01:22
And unfortunately, it doesn't stop.
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不幸的是,數字還在增加。
01:25
Chrystina Russell: I think the humanitarian community
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克莉絲汀娜·羅素:我認為人道主義團體 開始從研究和現實中了解到,
01:28
is starting to realize from research and reality
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我們在談的是一個更永久性的問題。
01:30
that we're talking about a much more permanent problem.
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01:33
Baylie Damtie Yeshita: These students, they need a tertiary education,
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貝里·丹姆泰·葉希塔: 這些學生需要高等教育,
01:36
a degree that they can use.
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他們能夠用得上的學位。
01:38
If the students are living now in Rwanda,
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這些學生現在住在盧安達,
01:41
if they get relocated, still they can continue their study.
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如果他們被迫遷離, 仍然能繼續他們的學業。
01:44
Still, their degree is useful, wherever they are.
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不論他們身在何處, 他們的學位仍然是有用的。
01:49
CR: Our audacious project was to really test
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克:我們大膽的計畫是要真正去測試
01:52
Southern New Hampshire University's Global Education Movement's
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南新罕布夏大學的全球教育運動 是否能夠擴大規模,
01:55
ability to scale,
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01:57
to bring bachelor's degrees and pathways to employment
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把學士學位以及通往就業的途徑
02:01
to refugees and those who would otherwise not have access to higher education.
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帶給難民及本來 無法取得高等教育的人。
02:06
SAS: It was almost impossible, as a refugee person,
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賽:身為難民,
我幾乎不可能繼續進修, 創造自己的職涯。
02:09
to further my education and to make my career.
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02:13
My name is Saida Aden Said,
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我叫賽達·亞登·薩伊德,
02:15
and I am from Somalia.
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我來自索馬利亞。
02:17
I was nine years old when I came to Kakuma,
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我九歲時來到卡庫馬,
02:20
and I started going to school at 17.
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十七歲開始上學。
02:23
Now I am doing my bachelor degree
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現在我在南新罕布夏大學
02:26
with SNHU.
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攻讀學士學位。
02:29
NDD: My name is Noria Dambrine Dusabireme.
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諾:我叫諾莉亞·丹姆布林·杜沙比雷米。
02:33
I'm doing my bachelor of arts in communications
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我正在攻讀傳播學士學位,
02:37
with a concentration in business.
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以商業為主要領域。
02:39
CR: We are serving students across five different countries:
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克:我們服務五個不同國家的學生,
02:43
Lebanon, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda and South Africa.
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黎巴嫩、肯亞、馬拉威、 盧安達,以及南非。
02:48
Really proud to have 800 AA grads to over 400 bachelor's graduates
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我很驕傲我們有八百名 文科副學士畢業生、
超過四百位學士畢業生,
02:53
and nearly 1,000 students enrolled right now.
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現在還有近一千位新生。
02:59
So, the magic of this is that we're addressing refugee lives as they exist.
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這個計畫的魔力 在於我們考量到難民的生活。
03:04
There are no classes.
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沒有班級、
03:06
There are no lectures.
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沒有課程、
03:07
There are no due dates.
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沒有期限、
03:09
There are no final exams.
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沒有期末考。
03:11
This degree is competency-based and not time-bound.
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學位是以能力為基礎,沒有時間束縛。
03:15
You choose when you start your project.
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你自己決定何時開始。
03:17
You choose how you're going to approach it.
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你自己決定用什麼方法進行。
03:20
NDD: When you open the platform, that's where you can see the goals.
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諾:當你打開這個平台, 就能看到各種預設的目標。
03:24
Under each goal, we can find projects.
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在每個目標底下,可以找到方案。
03:27
When you open a project, you get the competencies
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打開一個方案之後
就會看到你必須要精通的能力,
03:30
that you have to master,
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03:32
directions
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以及方案的指引和概述。
03:33
and overview of the project.
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03:35
CR: The secret sauce of SNHU
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克:南新罕布夏大學的密技
03:37
is combining that competency-based online learning
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是把以能力為基礎的線上學習
03:42
with the in-person learning that we do with partners
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和我們與學習夥伴 面對面學習結合起來,
03:45
to provide all the wraparound supports.
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以提供全面性支援。
03:47
That includes academic coaching.
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其中包括了學術指導、
03:50
It means psychosocial support,
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社會心理上的支援、
03:51
medical support,
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醫療上的支援,
03:53
and it's also that back-end employment support
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還有後期的就業支援。
03:56
that's really resulting in the 95 percent graduation,
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成果是 95% 的畢業率,
04:00
the 88 percent employment.
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88% 的就業率。
04:02
NDD: I'm a social media management intern.
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諾:我是社群媒體管理的實習生。
04:05
It's related to the communications degree I'm doing.
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這份工作和我攻讀的傳播學位相關。
04:08
I've learned so many things out of the project and in the real world.
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從這個方案及真實世界中 我學到了好多。
04:14
CR: The structured internship is really an opportunity
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克:這個有架構的實習方案 是個真正讓學生能練習技能的機會,
04:16
for students to practice their skills,
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04:19
for us to create connections between that internship
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也讓我們能將實習
和後續的工作機會連結起來。
04:22
and a later job opportunity.
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04:25
(Music)
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(音樂)
04:28
This is a model that really stops putting time
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這個模型的核心
不再是時間、大學政策及程序,
04:32
and university policies and procedures at the center
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04:34
and instead puts the student at the center.
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而是學生。
04:38
IM: The SNHU model is a big way to shake the tree.
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伊:南新罕布夏大學模型 是一項很大的變革。
04:43
Huge.
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它的影響很大,大大改變了
04:44
It's a huge shake to the traditional way of having tertiary education here.
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高等教育一定要在這裡 就地進行的傳統方式。
04:51
BDY: It can transform the lives of students
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貝:對於來自弱勢、 難民社區的學生而言,
04:55
from these vulnerable and refugee communities.
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這個模型能改變他們的人生。
04:58
NDD: If I get the degree,
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諾:若我拿到學位,我可以回來,
05:00
I can just come back and work everywhere that I want.
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到任何我想去的地方工作。
05:03
I can go for a masters confidently in English,
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我可以很有自信地用英文攻讀碩士,
05:07
which is something that I would not have dreamt of before.
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這是以前我連想都不敢想的事。
05:10
And I have the confidence and the skills required
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我也有信心和必要的技能,
05:13
to actually go out and just tackle the workplace
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真正走出去,到工作場所做事,
05:17
without having to fear that I can't make it.
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不用擔心我辦不到。
05:21
SAS: I always wanted to work with the community.
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賽:我一直想和社區合作,
05:23
I want to establish a nonprofit.
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建立一個非營利組織,
05:26
We advocate for women's education.
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為女子教育發聲。
05:29
I want to be someone who is, like, an ambassador
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我想要成為學習大使,
05:33
and encourage them to learn
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鼓勵她們去學習,
05:35
and tell them it is never too late.
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告訴她們學習永遠不嫌晚。
05:40
It's a dream.
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這是個夢想。
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