The reporting system that sexual assault survivors want | Jessica Ladd

Prevodilac: Mile Živković Lektor: Milenka Okuka

Hannah is excited to be going to college.

Hana je uzbuđena što ide na fakultet.

She couldn't wait to get out of her parents' house,

Jedva čeka da se izvuče iz kuće roditelja,

to prove to them that she's an adult,

da im dokaže da je odrasla

and to prove to her new friends that she belongs.

i da dokaže svojim novim prijateljima da pripada tu.

She heads to a campus party

Kreće na žurku na kampusu

where she sees a guy that she has a crush on.

gde vidi dečka koji joj se dopada.

Let's call him Mike.

Zovimo ga Majk.

The next day, Hannah wakes up with a pounding headache.

Sledećeg dana, Hana se budi sa užasnom glavoboljom.

She can only remember the night in flashes.

Protekle noći seća se samo u obrisima.

But what she does remember is

Ali seća se

throwing up in the hall outside Mike's room

da je povraćala u hodniku ispred Majkove sobe

and staring at the wall silently while he was inside her,

i da je tiho zurila u zid dok je on bio u njoj,

wanting it to stop,

želela je da prestane,

then shakily stumbling home.

a onda se vratila kući, tresući se.

Ne oseća se dobro zbog toga što se desilo,

She doesn't feel good about what happened,

but she thinks, "Maybe this is just what sex in college is?"

ali razmišlja: "Možda je ovakav seks na fakultetu?"

One in five women and one in 13 men will be sexually assaulted

Jedna u pet žena i jedan u 13 muškaraca biće seksualno zlostavljani

at some point during their college career in the United States.

u nekom trenutku tokom studiranja u Sjedinjenim Državama.

Less than 10 percent will ever report their assault to their school

Manje od 10 procenata njih napad će prijaviti školi

or to the police.

ili policiji.

And those who do, on average, wait 11 months to make the report.

A oni koji ga prijave u proseku čekaju 11 meseci da prijave slučaj.

Hannah initially just feels like dealing with what happened on her own.

Hana na početku misli da će sama da se snađe sa onim što se desilo.

But when she sees Mike taking girls home from parties,

Ali kada vidi Majka kako kući vodi devojke sa žurki,

she's worried about them.

ona brine za njih.

After graduation, Hannah learns

Nakon diplomiranja, Hana saznaje

that she was one of five women who Mike did the exact same thing to.

da je bila jedna od pet žena kojima je Majk uradio istu stvar.

And this is not an unlikely scenario

A ovo nije neverovatan scenario

because 90 percent of sexual assaults

jer 90% seksualnih napada

are committed by repeat offenders.

počine oni koji ponavljaju zločin.

But with such low reporting rates,

Ali sa tako niskim stopama prijave,

it's fairly unlikely that even repeat perpetrators will be reported,

malo je verovatno da će biti prijavljeni čak i oni koji ponavljaju zločin,

much less anything happen if they are.

a kamoli da im se nešto desi ako ih neko prijavi.

In fact, only six percent of assaults reported to the police

Zapravo, samo šest procenata napada prijavljenih policiji

end with the assailant spending a single day in prison.

završi tako što napadač provede makar jedan dan u zatvoru.

Meaning, there's a 99 percent chance that they'll get away with it.

To znači da postoji šansa od 99% da će se izvući.

This means there's practically no deterrent to assault

To znači da u Sjedinjenim Državama zapravo ne postoji

in the United States.

ništa da spreči napad.

Now, I'm an infectious disease epidemiologist by training.

Po struci sam epidemiolog za zarazne bolesti.

I'm interested in systems and networks

Zanimaju me sistemi i mreže

and where we can concentrate our resources to do the most good.

i gde možemo da koncentrišemo resurse da učinimo najviše dobra.

So this, to me, is a tragic but a solvable problem.

Za mene, ovo je tragičan, ali rešiv problem.

So when the issue of campus assault started hitting the news a few years ago,

Kada su vesti o napadima na kampusima došle na vesti pre nekoliko godina,

it felt like a unique opportunity to make a change.

to je bila jedinstvena prilika da se napravi promena.

And so we did.

To smo i uradili.

We started by talking to college survivors.

Počeli smo tako što smo pričali sa žrtvama s fakulteta.

And what they wish they'd had in college is pretty simple;

Ono što su želeli da imaju na fakultetima prilično je jednostavno:

they wanted a website,

želeli su vebsajt

one they could use at the time and place

koji bi koristili u vremenu i na mestu

that felt safest to them

koje je za njih najbezbednije

with clearly written information about their reporting options,

sa jasno ispisanim informacijama o mogućnostima prijavljivanja,

with the ability to electronically report their assault,

s mogućnošću elektronske prijave svog napada,

rather than having the first step

umesto da prvi korak bude

to go in and talk to someone who may or may not believe them.

da idu i pričaju sa nekim ko će im možda verovati.

Sa mogućnošću da se stvori bezbedan, vremenski obeležen dokument

With the option to create a secure, timestamped document

sa zapisom toga šta im se desilo,

of what happened to them,

preserving evidence even if they don't want to report yet.

čime bi se sačuvali dokazi, čak i ako ne žele još da prijave nekog.

And lastly, and perhaps most critically,

Poslednje i možda najbitnije,

with the ability to report their assault

s mogućnošću da prijave napad

only if someone else reported the same assailant.

samo ukoliko je neko prijavio istog napadača.

You see, knowing that you weren't the only one changes everything.

Vidite, kada znate da niste jedini, to menja sve.

It changes the way you frame your own experience,

Menja način na koji oblikujete sopstveno iskustvo,

it changes the way you think about your perpetrator,

menja način na koji mislite o svom napadaču,

it means that if you do come forward,

to znači da ako istupite,

you'll have someone else's back and they'll have yours.

čuvaćete nekom drugom leđa, kao i ta osoba vama.

We created a website that actually does this

Stvorili smo sajt koji radi upravo ovo

and we launched it [...] in August,

i pokrenuli smo ga [...] u avgustu,

on two college campuses.

na kampusima dva fakulteta.

And we included a unique matching system

Uključili smo i jedinstven sistem uparivanja,

where if Mike's first victim had come forward,

tako da ako bi istupila Majkova prva žrtva,

saved her record, entered into the matching system

sačuvala svoju izjavu, unela je u sistem uparivanja

and named Mike,

i imenovala Majka,

and Mike's second victim had done the same thing

a Majkova druga žrtva bi uradila istu stvar

a few months later,

mesecima kasnije,

they would have matched

oni bi se podudarili

and the verified contact information of both survivors

i verifikovane informacije za kontakt obe preživele osobe

would have been sent to the authorities at the same time

bile bi poslate vlastima u isto vreme

for investigation and follow up.

za istragu i naknadne procese.

If a system like this had existed for Hannah and her peers,

Da je ovakav sistem postojao za Hanu i njene vršnjake,

it's more likely that they would have reported,

bilo bi verovatnije da će dati izjave,

that they would have been believed,

da će im verovati

and that Mike would have been kicked off campus,

i da će Majk biti izbačen sa kampusa,

gone to jail, or at least gotten the help that he needed.

stavljen u zatvor ili, u najmanju ruku, da će dobiti potrebnu pomoć.

And if we were able to stop repeat offenders like Mike

A kada bismo mogli da zaustavimo one koji ponove zločin, poput Majka,

after just their second assault following a match,

već nakon njihovog drugog napada i sparivanja,

survivors like Hannah would never even be assaulted

preživeli poput Hane

in the first place.

ne bi nikad bili napadnuti.

We could prevent 59 percent of sexual assaults

Mogli bismo da sprečimo 59% seksualnih napada

just by stopping repeat perpetrators earlier on.

time što bismo rano sprečili one koji ponavljaju zločin.

And because we're creating a real deterrent to assault,

A pošto stvaramo pravu odbranu od napada,

for perhaps the first time,

možda i prvi put,

maybe the Mikes of the world would never even try to assault anyone.

možda bi Majkovi na ovom svetu prestali da pokušavaju da napadnu nekog.

The type of system I'm describing,

Vrsta sistema koji opisujem,

the type of system that survivors want

vrsta sistema kakav žele preživeli,

is a type of information escrow,

to je veza informacija,

meaning an entity that holds on to information for you

entitet koji za vas čuva informacije

and only releases it to a third party

i daje ih nekom trećem

when certain pre-agreed upon conditions are met,

samo kad se ispune unapred određeni uslovi,

such as a match.

poput podudaranja.

The application that we built is for college campuses.

Aplikacija koju smo napravili je za kampuse na fakultetu.

But the same type of system could be used in the military

Ali isti ovakav sistem može se koristiti u vojsci

or even the workplace.

ili čak na radnom mestu.

We don't have to live in a world

Ne moramo živeti u svetu

where 99 percent of rapists get away with it.

gde se 99% silovatelja izvuče za svoj zločin.

We can create one

Možemo stvoriti svet

where those who do wrong are held accountable,

gde su oni koji zgreše odgovorni za svoja nedela,

where survivors get the support and justice they deserve,

gde preživeli dobijaju podršku i pravdu koju zaslužuju,

where the authorities get the information they need,

gde vlasti imaju neophodne informacije

and where there's a real deterrent

i gde postoji prava prepreka

to violating the rights of another human being.

kršenju prava drugog ljudskog bića.

Thank you.

Hvala vam.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)