The reporting system that sexual assault survivors want | Jessica Ladd

115,858 views ใƒป 2016-04-07

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Tal Dekkers
00:13
Hannah is excited to be going to college.
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ื”ืื ื” ืžืชืจื’ืฉืช ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžื›ืœืœื”.
00:16
She couldn't wait to get out of her parents' house,
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ื”ื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ืœื” ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœืฆืืช ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื”,
00:19
to prove to them that she's an adult,
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ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช,
00:21
and to prove to her new friends that she belongs.
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ื•ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช.
00:25
She heads to a campus party
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืงืžืคื•ืก
00:26
where she sees a guy that she has a crush on.
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ืฉื ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืื•ื”ื‘ืช ื‘ื•.
00:29
Let's call him Mike.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืงืจื ืœื• ืžื™ื™ืง.
00:32
The next day, Hannah wakes up with a pounding headache.
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ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื, ื”ืื ื” ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ืขื ื›ืื‘ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืจ.
00:37
She can only remember the night in flashes.
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ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืจืง ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื–ืงื™ื.
00:40
But what she does remember is
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ื–ื”
00:42
throwing up in the hall outside Mike's room
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืงื™ืื” ื‘ืžืกื“ืจื•ืŸ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ื™ืง
00:46
and staring at the wall silently while he was inside her,
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ื•ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืงื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืงื˜ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”,
00:49
wanting it to stop,
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ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื–ื” ื™ืคืกื™ืง,
00:51
then shakily stumbling home.
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ื•ืื– ื›ื•ืฉืœืช ื‘ืจืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”.
00:54
She doesn't feel good about what happened,
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ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื” ืฉืงืจื”,
00:56
but she thinks, "Maybe this is just what sex in college is?"
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช, "ืื•ืœื” ื›ืš ื–ื” ืกืงืก ื‘ืžื›ืœืœื”?"
01:01
One in five women and one in 13 men will be sexually assaulted
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ืื—ืช ืžื—ืžืฉ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ืž 13 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืงืคื• ืžื™ื ื™ืช
01:06
at some point during their college career in the United States.
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ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื”ื•ืชื ื‘ืžื›ืœืœื” ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
01:11
Less than 10 percent will ever report their assault to their school
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ืคื—ื•ืช ืž 10 ืื—ื•ื– ืื™ ืคืขื ื™ื“ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืคื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœื”ื
01:15
or to the police.
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ืื• ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”.
01:17
And those who do, on average, wait 11 months to make the report.
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ื•ืืœื” ืฉื›ืŸ, ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข, ื™ื—ื›ื• 11 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื•ื•ื—.
01:24
Hannah initially just feels like dealing with what happened on her own.
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ื”ืื ื” ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืจืง ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ืขื ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื”.
01:27
But when she sees Mike taking girls home from parties,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืžื™ื™ืง ืœื•ืงื— ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ืžืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช,
01:30
she's worried about them.
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ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ืื’ืช ืœื”ืŸ.
01:32
After graduation, Hannah learns
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ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืกื™ื™ืžืช ืืช ื”ืžื›ืœืœื”, ื”ื™ื ืžื’ืœื”
01:34
that she was one of five women who Mike did the exact same thing to.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืื—ืช ืžื—ืžืฉ ื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืง ืขืฉื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.
01:40
And this is not an unlikely scenario
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ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืชืจื—ื™ืฉ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจ
01:43
because 90 percent of sexual assaults
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉ 90 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืชืงื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช
01:46
are committed by repeat offenders.
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ืžื‘ื•ืฆืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคื•ืฉืขื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื.
01:49
But with such low reporting rates,
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื›ื–ื” ืื—ื•ื– ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื ืžื•ืš,
01:50
it's fairly unlikely that even repeat perpetrators will be reported,
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ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื™ื“ื•ื•ื—ื•,
01:54
much less anything happen if they are.
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ื•ื’ื ืœื ื™ืงืจื” ื›ืœื•ื ืื ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ื•ื—ื•.
01:57
In fact, only six percent of assaults reported to the police
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืจืง ืฉื™ืฉื” ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžื”ืžืชืงืคื•ืช ืฉืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”
02:02
end with the assailant spending a single day in prison.
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ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื ื”ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžื‘ืœื” ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืœื.
02:05
Meaning, there's a 99 percent chance that they'll get away with it.
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ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž 99 ืื—ื•ื– ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ืชื—ืžืงื• ืžื–ื”.
02:11
This means there's practically no deterrent to assault
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืขืฉื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืจื ืžืจืชื™ืข ืœืชืงื™ืคื•ืช
02:14
in the United States.
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ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
02:18
Now, I'm an infectious disease epidemiologist by training.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ืืคื™ื“ืžื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”ื›ืฉืจื”.
02:21
I'm interested in systems and networks
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ืื ื™ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืจืฉืชื•ืช
02:24
and where we can concentrate our resources to do the most good.
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ื•ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืจื›ื– ืืช ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘.
02:29
So this, to me, is a tragic but a solvable problem.
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ืื– ื–ื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™, ื‘ืขื™ื” ื˜ืจืื’ื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ืคืชื™ืจื”.
02:35
So when the issue of campus assault started hitting the news a few years ago,
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ืื– ื›ืฉื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ืชืงื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืงืžืคื•ืก ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื,
02:39
it felt like a unique opportunity to make a change.
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ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื–ื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
02:42
And so we did.
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ื•ื›ืš ืขืฉื™ื ื•.
02:44
We started by talking to college survivors.
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ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื ืฉื•ืจื“ื™ ืžื›ืœืœื”.
02:47
And what they wish they'd had in college is pretty simple;
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืงื™ื•ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืžื›ืœืœื” ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜;
02:50
they wanted a website,
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ื”ื ืจืฆื• ืืชืจ,
02:52
one they could use at the time and place
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ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ
02:54
that felt safest to them
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ืฉื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจื
02:56
with clearly written information about their reporting options,
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ืขื ืžื™ื“ืข ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉืœื”ื,
03:00
with the ability to electronically report their assault,
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ืขื ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืคื” ืฉืœื”ื,
03:03
rather than having the first step
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื”
03:05
to go in and talk to someone who may or may not believe them.
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ืœืœื›ืช ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื”ื.
03:09
With the option to create a secure, timestamped document
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ืขื ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืกืžืš ืžืื•ื‘ื˜ื— ื•ืžืงื•ื“ื“ ื–ืžืŸ
03:12
of what happened to them,
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ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืœื”ื,
03:13
preserving evidence even if they don't want to report yet.
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ืœืฉืžืจ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ.
03:17
And lastly, and perhaps most critically,
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™,
03:20
with the ability to report their assault
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ืขื ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืคื” ืฉืœื”ื
03:22
only if someone else reported the same assailant.
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ืจืง ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ื™ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืชื•ืงืฃ.
03:26
You see, knowing that you weren't the only one changes everything.
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ืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื, ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืืชื ืœื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื›ืœ.
03:30
It changes the way you frame your own experience,
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ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืืชื ืžืžืกื’ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœื›ื,
03:32
it changes the way you think about your perpetrator,
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ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœื›ื,
03:34
it means that if you do come forward,
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ืืชื ืชืชืœื•ื ื ื•,
03:36
you'll have someone else's back and they'll have yours.
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื›ื ื•ืืชื ืขืœื™ื•.
03:40
We created a website that actually does this
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ื™ืฆืจื ื• ืืชืจ ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”
03:43
and we launched it [...] in August,
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ื•ื”ืฉืงื ื• ืืชื• ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื, ื”ืฉืงื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜,
03:46
on two college campuses.
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ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืงืžืคื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื›ืœืœื•ืช.
03:48
And we included a unique matching system
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ื•ื›ืœืœื ื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืชืืžื” ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช
03:51
where if Mike's first victim had come forward,
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ื‘ื” ืื ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื™ืง ื”ืชื’ืœืชื”,
03:54
saved her record, entered into the matching system
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ืฉืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืชืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื” ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื”ืชืืžื”
03:57
and named Mike,
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ื•ืืžืจื” ืฉื–ื” ืžื™ื™ืง,
03:58
and Mike's second victim had done the same thing
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ื•ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื™ืง ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ
04:00
a few months later,
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ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
04:02
they would have matched
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ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื•ืืžื•ืช
04:04
and the verified contact information of both survivors
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ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžืื•ืžืชื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช
04:07
would have been sent to the authorities at the same time
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ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉืœื—ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ
04:10
for investigation and follow up.
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ืœื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ืžืขืงื‘.
04:13
If a system like this had existed for Hannah and her peers,
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ืื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื›ืžื• ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื ื” ื•ืขืžื™ืชื•ืชื™ื”,
04:17
it's more likely that they would have reported,
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ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื•ืช,
04:19
that they would have been believed,
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ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืŸ,
04:21
and that Mike would have been kicked off campus,
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ื•ืฉืžื™ื™ืง ื”ื™ื” ื ื–ืจืง ืžื”ืงืžืคื•ืก,
04:23
gone to jail, or at least gotten the help that he needed.
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ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื›ืœื, ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš.
04:27
And if we were able to stop repeat offenders like Mike
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ื•ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžื™ื™ืง
04:31
after just their second assault following a match,
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ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชืงื™ืคื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืืžื”,
04:35
survivors like Hannah would never even be assaulted
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ื”ืฉื•ืจื“ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืื ื” ืžืขื•ืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืชืงืคื™ื
04:37
in the first place.
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ืžื”ืชื—ืœื”.
04:39
We could prevent 59 percent of sexual assaults
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืข 59 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืชืงื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช
04:43
just by stopping repeat perpetrators earlier on.
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ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฆื™ืจืช ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:48
And because we're creating a real deterrent to assault,
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ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื’ื•ืจื ืžืจืชื™ืข ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืชืงื™ืคื•ืช,
04:50
for perhaps the first time,
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ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”,
04:52
maybe the Mikes of the world would never even try to assault anyone.
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ื”ืžื™ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืชืงื•ืฃ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
04:58
The type of system I'm describing,
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ืกื•ื’ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชืืจืช,
05:00
the type of system that survivors want
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ืกื•ื’ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉื”ืฉื•ืจื“ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื
05:03
is a type of information escrow,
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ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืืฆืœ ืฆื“ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™,
05:05
meaning an entity that holds on to information for you
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ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืงื” ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื
05:08
and only releases it to a third party
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ื•ืžืฉื—ืจืจืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืฆื“ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™
05:11
when certain pre-agreed upon conditions are met,
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ืจืง ื›ืฉืชื ืื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืกื›ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืจืืฉ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื,
05:13
such as a match.
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ื›ืžื• ื”ืชืืžื”.
05:15
The application that we built is for college campuses.
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ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœืงืžืคื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื›ืœืœื•ืช.
05:19
But the same type of system could be used in the military
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ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฆื‘ื
05:22
or even the workplace.
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ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
05:25
We don't have to live in a world
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื
05:28
where 99 percent of rapists get away with it.
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ื‘ื• 99 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืื ืกื™ื ืžืชื—ืžืงื™ื ืžืขื•ื ืฉ.
05:32
We can create one
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื—ื“
05:33
where those who do wrong are held accountable,
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ื‘ื• ืืœื” ืฉืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื“ื™ืŸ,
05:36
where survivors get the support and justice they deserve,
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ื‘ื• ืฉื•ืจื“ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื”ืฆื“ืง ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื,
05:39
where the authorities get the information they need,
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ื‘ื• ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช,
05:42
and where there's a real deterrent
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ื•ื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ืจื ืžืจืชื™ืข ืืžื™ืชื™
05:44
to violating the rights of another human being.
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ืœื”ืคืจืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ.
05:49
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
05:50
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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