The reporting system that sexual assault survivors want | Jessica Ladd

Prevoditelj: Tilen Pigac - EFZG Recezent: Ivan Stamenković

Hannah is excited to be going to college.

Hannah je uzbuđena zbog odlaska na fakultet.

She couldn't wait to get out of her parents' house,

Nije mogla dočekati da ode iz roditeljske kuće.

to prove to them that she's an adult,

Da im dokaže da je odrasla

and to prove to her new friends that she belongs.

i da dokaže svojim novim prijateljima da pripada.

She heads to a campus party

Odlazi na zabavu u kampusu,

where she sees a guy that she has a crush on.

gdje ugleda dečka koji joj se sviđa.

Let's call him Mike.

Nazovimo ga Mike.

The next day, Hannah wakes up with a pounding headache.

Slijedećeg dana, Hannah se budi s jakom glavoboljom.

She can only remember the night in flashes.

Može se sjetiti prošle noći samo u isječcima.

But what she does remember is

No ono čega se sjeća je

throwing up in the hall outside Mike's room

povračanje ispred Mikeove sobe,

and staring at the wall silently while he was inside her,

i zurenja u zid u tišini dok je bio u njoj,

wanting it to stop,

želeći da prestane,

then shakily stumbling home.

te nesigurnog teturanja kući.

She doesn't feel good about what happened,

Ne osjeća se dobro u vezi toga što se dogodilo,

but she thinks, "Maybe this is just what sex in college is?"

no misli, "Možda je takav seks na fakultetu?"

One in five women and one in 13 men will be sexually assaulted

Jedna od pet žena i jedan od 13 muškaraca, biti će seksualno napadnuti

u jednom trenutku za vrijeme njihova studiranja u SAD-u.

at some point during their college career in the United States.

Less than 10 percent will ever report their assault to their school

Manje od 10 posto će prijaviti napad fakultetu

or to the police.

ili policiji.

And those who do, on average, wait 11 months to make the report.

A oni koji to i učine čekaju u prosjeku 11 mjeseci prije prijave.

Hannah isprva osjeća potrebu da se sama suoči s događajem.

Hannah initially just feels like dealing with what happened on her own.

But when she sees Mike taking girls home from parties,

No kad vidi da Mike odvodi djevojke kući s zabava,

she's worried about them.

zabrinuta je za njih.

After graduation, Hannah learns

Nakon diplomiranja, Hannah saznaje

that she was one of five women who Mike did the exact same thing to.

da je ona jedna od pet žena kojima je Mike učinio identičnu stvar.

And this is not an unlikely scenario

Ovo nije nemogući scenarij,

because 90 percent of sexual assaults

jer 90 posto seksualnih napada,

are committed by repeat offenders.

počine opetovani prekršitelji.

No s tako niskim postotkom prijava,

But with such low reporting rates,

it's fairly unlikely that even repeat perpetrators will be reported,

vrlo je moguće da ni opetovani prekršitelji neće biti prijavljeni,

much less anything happen if they are.

a gotovo se nikad ništa ne dogodi i ako budu.

In fact, only six percent of assaults reported to the police

Zapravo samo šest posto napada prijavljenih policiji

end with the assailant spending a single day in prison.

završe s tim da napadač provede dan u pritvoru.

Meaning, there's a 99 percent chance that they'll get away with it.

Znači da postoji šansa od 99 posto da će se napadač izvući.

This means there's practically no deterrent to assault

Znaći da skoro ne postoji sredstvo za odvraćanje od napada

in the United States.

u SAD-u.

Ja sam epidemiolog za zarazne bolesti.

Now, I'm an infectious disease epidemiologist by training.

I'm interested in systems and networks

I zainteresirana sam za sustave i mreže

and where we can concentrate our resources to do the most good.

gdje možemo prikupiti naše resurse da bi postigli najviše dobrog.

So this, to me, is a tragic but a solvable problem.

Tako da je ovo za mene tragičan, no rješiv problem.

So when the issue of campus assault started hitting the news a few years ago,

Kad je problem napada na kampusu postao vijest, prije nekoliko godina,

it felt like a unique opportunity to make a change.

činilo se kao iznimna prilika za promjene.

And so we did.

Tako smo i učinili.

We started by talking to college survivors.

Počeli smo s razgovorima s žrtvama napada.

And what they wish they'd had in college is pretty simple;

I ono što su svi željeli imati na faksu je vrlo jednostavno;

they wanted a website,

željeli su web stranicu,

one they could use at the time and place

stranicu koju bi mogli koristiti u vremenu i mjestu

that felt safest to them

najsigurnijem za njih

with clearly written information about their reporting options,

sa pametnom napisanom informacijom o njihovim mogućnostima prijave,

with the ability to electronically report their assault,

sa mogućnošću elektroničke prijave njihovog napada,

rather than having the first step

umjesto da prvi korak bude

to go in and talk to someone who may or may not believe them.

otići i razgovarati s nekim koji im može a i ne mora vjerovati.

Sa opcijom izrade sigurnog dokumenta sa vremenskom oznakom

With the option to create a secure, timestamped document

of what happened to them,

toga što im se dogodilo,

preserving evidence even if they don't want to report yet.

sačuvajući dokaze čak i ako oni ne žele prijaviti sada.

And lastly, and perhaps most critically,

I na kraju, a možda i najkritičnije,

with the ability to report their assault

s mogućnošću da prijave svoje napade

only if someone else reported the same assailant.

jedino ako je netko drugi prijavio istog napadača.

You see, knowing that you weren't the only one changes everything.

Vidite, znati da niste jedini mijenja sve.

Mijenja način na koji uokvirite svoje iskustvo,

It changes the way you frame your own experience,

it changes the way you think about your perpetrator,

mijenja način na koji mislite o svom počinitelju,

it means that if you do come forward,

znači da ako istupite i prijavite,

you'll have someone else's back and they'll have yours.

braniti ćete nekoga i netko će braniti vas.

We created a website that actually does this

Izradili smo web stranicu koja zapravo radi ovo

and we launched it [...] in August,

i pokrenuli smo je u kolovozu,

on two college campuses.

na dva sveučilišta.

And we included a unique matching system

I dodali smo jedinstveni sustav poklapanja

where if Mike's first victim had come forward,

gdje, ako Mike-ova prva žrtva dođe prijaviti,

saved her record, entered into the matching system

spremi se njezin zapis, unese se u sustav poklapanja

and named Mike,

i imenuje se Mike-a,

and Mike's second victim had done the same thing

i Mike-ova druga žrtva uradi to isto

a few months later,

nekoliko mjeseci kasnije,

they would have matched

oni bi se poklapali

i provjerene kontakt informacije obje preživjele

and the verified contact information of both survivors

would have been sent to the authorities at the same time

bi bile poslane vlastima u isto vrijeme

for investigation and follow up.

za istragu i provjeru.

If a system like this had existed for Hannah and her peers,

Da je ovakav sustav postojao za Hannah-u i njezine vršnjake,

it's more likely that they would have reported,

vjerojatnije je kako bi one to prijavile,

that they would have been believed,

kako bi im se vjerovalo,

and that Mike would have been kicked off campus,

i kako bi Mike bio izbačen sa kampusa,

gone to jail, or at least gotten the help that he needed.

otišao u zatvor, ili barem dobio pomoć koja mu je bila potrebna.

And if we were able to stop repeat offenders like Mike

A kada bismo bili u mogućnosti zaustaviti ponovne prijestupnike poput Mikea

after just their second assault following a match,

nakon njihovog drugog napada, zahvaljujući poklapanju,

preživjeli poput Hannah-e nikad ne bi ni bili napadnuti

survivors like Hannah would never even be assaulted

in the first place.

na prvom mjestu.

We could prevent 59 percent of sexual assaults

Mogli bismo spriječiti 59 posto seksualnog zlostavljanja

just by stopping repeat perpetrators earlier on.

samim preventivnim zaustavljanjem ponovnih počinitelja.

A jer stvaramo pravu kaznu za zlostavljanje,

And because we're creating a real deterrent to assault,

for perhaps the first time,

možda po prvi put,

maybe the Mikes of the world would never even try to assault anyone.

možda Mike-ovi ovog svijeta nikada ne bi ni pokušali napasti ikoga.

The type of system I'm describing,

Vrsta sustava koji opisujem,

the type of system that survivors want

vrsta sustava koji preživjeli žele

predstavlja vrstu informacijske ugovorne obveze,

is a type of information escrow,

meaning an entity that holds on to information for you

što znači da subjekt koji pohranjuje informaciju za vas

and only releases it to a third party

i daje je trećoj strani

when certain pre-agreed upon conditions are met,

kada su ispunjeni uvjeti koji su pre-ugovoreni,

such as a match.

poput poklapanja.

The application that we built is for college campuses.

Aplikacija koju smo izgradili je namijenjena sveučilištima.

But the same type of system could be used in the military

No, isti tip sustava može se koristiti u vojsci

or even the workplace.

ili čak na radnom mjestu.

We don't have to live in a world

Mi ne moramo živjeti u svijetu

where 99 percent of rapists get away with it.

u kojem 99 posto silovatelja prođe bez kazne.

Možemo stvoriti jedan

We can create one

where those who do wrong are held accountable,

gdje su oni koji urade nešto krivo odgovorni,

where survivors get the support and justice they deserve,

gdje preživjeli dobiju potporu i pravdu koju zaslužuju,

where the authorities get the information they need,

gdje vlasti dobiju informacije koje su im potrebne,

and where there's a real deterrent

i gdje postoji stvarna kazna

to violating the rights of another human being.

za kršenje prava drugog ljudskog bića.

Hvala vam.

Thank you.

(Applause)

(Pljesak)