The reporting system that sexual assault survivors want | Jessica Ladd

115,013 views ใƒป 2016-04-07

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sena Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
Hannah is excited to be going to college.
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ํ•œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ง„ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋“ค๋–  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
She couldn't wait to get out of her parents' house,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•ด์„œ
00:19
to prove to them that she's an adult,
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‹น๋‹นํ•œ ์„ฑ์ธ์ž„์„ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
00:21
and to prove to her new friends that she belongs.
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์ƒˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ๋‚ ๋งŒ์„ ํ•™์ˆ˜๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:25
She heads to a campus party
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ํ•œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์บ ํผ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ
00:26
where she sees a guy that she has a crush on.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Let's call him Mike.
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ '๋งˆ์ดํฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:32
The next day, Hannah wakes up with a pounding headache.
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ , ํ•œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋‘ํ†ต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
She can only remember the night in flashes.
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๊ฐ„๋ฐค์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:40
But what she does remember is
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
00:42
throwing up in the hall outside Mike's room
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ ์•ž ๋ณต๋„์—์„œ ํ† ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ,
00:46
and staring at the wall silently while he was inside her,
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ
00:49
wanting it to stop,
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์–ด์„œ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ,
00:51
then shakily stumbling home.
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๋น„ํ‹€๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
She doesn't feel good about what happened,
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๊ฐ„๋ฐค์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
00:56
but she thinks, "Maybe this is just what sex in college is?"
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"๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„  ์„น์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฑธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ" ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
One in five women and one in 13 men will be sexually assaulted
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ 5๋ช… ์ค‘ 1๋ช…, ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ 13๋ช… ์ค‘ 1๋ช…์ด
์žฌํ•™๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ฏค์€ ์„ฑํญํ–‰์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
at some point during their college career in the United States.
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01:11
Less than 10 percent will ever report their assault to their school
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์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•™๊ต๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ํ”ผํ•ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์€
10%๋„ ์ฑ„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
01:15
or to the police.
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01:17
And those who do, on average, wait 11 months to make the report.
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์„ค๋ น ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ํ‰๊ท  11๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ดํ›„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Hannah initially just feels like dealing with what happened on her own.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ํ•œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ˜ผ์ž ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋ฌป์–ด๋‘๋ ค ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:27
But when she sees Mike taking girls home from parties,
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ž
01:30
she's worried about them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
After graduation, Hannah learns
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์กธ์—… ํ›„, ํ•œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด
01:34
that she was one of five women who Mike did the exact same thing to.
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ง“์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜ 5๋ช… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
And this is not an unlikely scenario
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
because 90 percent of sexual assaults
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ฑํญํ–‰ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ค‘ 90% ์ด์ƒ์ด
01:46
are committed by repeat offenders.
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์„ฑ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์ƒ์Šต๋ฒ”์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
But with such low reporting rates,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์• ์ดˆ์— ์„ฑํญํ–‰ ์‹ ๊ณ ์œจ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ฎ์•„
01:50
it's fairly unlikely that even repeat perpetrators will be reported,
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์ƒ์Šต๋ฒ”์ด๋ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ์‹ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์„๋ฟ๋”๋Ÿฌ,
01:54
much less anything happen if they are.
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋”๋”์šฑ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
In fact, only six percent of assaults reported to the police
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์‹ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑํญํ–‰ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ค‘์—์„œ
๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๋„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ 6%์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
end with the assailant spending a single day in prison.
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02:05
Meaning, there's a 99 percent chance that they'll get away with it.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ์„ฑํญํ–‰ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 99%์— ๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
02:11
This means there's practically no deterrent to assault
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์ด ๋ง์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์„ฑํญํ–‰์„ ์ €์ง€ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด
02:14
in the United States.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ „๋ฌดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Now, I'm an infectious disease epidemiologist by training.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ํ•™ ์ „๊ณต์ž์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
02:21
I'm interested in systems and networks
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:24
and where we can concentrate our resources to do the most good.
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์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ž์›์„ ์ง‘์ค‘์‹œ์ผœ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
So this, to me, is a tragic but a solvable problem.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
So when the issue of campus assault started hitting the news a few years ago,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋‚ด ์„ฑํญํ–‰ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋– ๋“ค์ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ
02:39
it felt like a unique opportunity to make a change.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
And so we did.
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02:44
We started by talking to college survivors.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋‚ด ์„ฑํญํ–‰ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
And what they wish they'd had in college is pretty simple;
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
they wanted a website,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
02:52
one they could use at the time and place
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋“  ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘์†ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:54
that felt safest to them
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02:56
with clearly written information about their reporting options,
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์‹ ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:00
with the ability to electronically report their assault,
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์ „์‚ฐ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํ•ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
rather than having the first step
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ํž˜๊ฒน๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€
03:05
to go in and talk to someone who may or may not believe them.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์•ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:09
With the option to create a secure, timestamped document
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:12
of what happened to them,
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๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
preserving evidence even if they don't want to report yet.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:17
And lastly, and perhaps most critically,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
with the ability to report their assault
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋™์ผ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ
03:22
only if someone else reported the same assailant.
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๋‚ด ํ”ผํ•ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
You see, knowing that you weren't the only one changes everything.
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ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ž€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
It changes the way you frame your own experience,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋„,
03:32
it changes the way you think about your perpetrator,
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๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:34
it means that if you do come forward,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์„œ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:36
you'll have someone else's back and they'll have yours.
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๋‚˜์™€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:40
We created a website that actually does this
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
03:43
and we launched it [...] in August,
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๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์ธ 8์›”, 2๊ฐœ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์บ ํผ์Šค ๋‚ด์—์„œ
03:46
on two college campuses.
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์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
And we included a unique matching system
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๋˜ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋งค์นญ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
03:51
where if Mike's first victim had come forward,
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ
03:54
saved her record, entered into the matching system
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งค์นญ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด
03:57
and named Mike,
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๋กœ ์ง€๋ชฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
03:58
and Mike's second victim had done the same thing
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ํ›„ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€
04:00
a few months later,
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด
04:02
they would have matched
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋งค์นญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
and the verified contact information of both survivors
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‘ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€
๋™์‹œ์— ํ•™๊ต ๋‹น๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์†ก๋˜์–ด ์ดํ›„ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜์—
04:07
would have been sent to the authorities at the same time
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04:10
for investigation and follow up.
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ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
If a system like this had existed for Hannah and her peers,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ํ•œ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:17
it's more likely that they would have reported,
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์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…Œ๊ณ ,
04:19
that they would have been believed,
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์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ ธ
04:21
and that Mike would have been kicked off campus,
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋Š” ํ‡ดํ•™๋‹นํ•˜๋“ , ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋“ 
04:23
gone to jail, or at least gotten the help that he needed.
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ํ˜น์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋“ , ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
And if we were able to stop repeat offenders like Mike
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์นญ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์งํ›„
04:31
after just their second assault following a match,
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ์Šต๋ฒ”์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:35
survivors like Hannah would never even be assaulted
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ํ•œ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„
04:37
in the first place.
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์• ์ดˆ์— ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
We could prevent 59 percent of sexual assaults
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์ด๊ฐ™์ด ์„ฑํญํ–‰ ์ƒ์Šต๋ฒ”๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ €์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
04:43
just by stopping repeat perpetrators earlier on.
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์ „์ฒด ์„ฑํญํ–‰์˜ 59%๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
And because we're creating a real deterrent to assault,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์„ฑํญํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:50
for perhaps the first time,
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์‹ค์งˆ์  ์–ต์ œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ์—,
04:52
maybe the Mikes of the world would never even try to assault anyone.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋“ค์ด ์• ์ดˆ์— ์„ฑํญํ–‰์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
The type of system I'm describing,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช… ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€
05:00
the type of system that survivors want
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ฑํญํ–‰ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ,
05:03
is a type of information escrow,
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ค‘๊ฐœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
meaning an entity that holds on to information for you
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
05:08
and only releases it to a third party
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ•ฉ์˜๋œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:11
when certain pre-agreed upon conditions are met,
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๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ3์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
such as a match.
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๊ฐ€๋ น ๋งค์นญ์ด ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:15
The application that we built is for college campuses.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์บ ํผ์Šค์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:19
But the same type of system could be used in the military
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์ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—๋„,
05:22
or even the workplace.
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์ง์žฅ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
We don't have to live in a world
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„๋ฒ”์˜ 99%๊ฐ€
05:28
where 99 percent of rapists get away with it.
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์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
We can create one
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š”
05:33
where those who do wrong are held accountable,
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์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ณ ,
05:36
where survivors get the support and justice they deserve,
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ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ •์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:39
where the authorities get the information they need,
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๋‹น๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:42
and where there's a real deterrent
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์—
05:44
to violating the rights of another human being.
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์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—ฌ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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