Why videos go viral | Kevin Allocca

851,688 views ・ 2012-02-27

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Branislav Ivkovic Lektor: Mateja Nenadovic
00:15
Hi. I'm Kevin Allocca, I'm the trends manager at YouTube,
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Zdravo. Ja sam Kevin Aloka i radim kao menadžer trendova
00:18
and I professionally watch YouTube videos.
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na Jutjubu i profesionalno gledam
00:20
It's true.
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snimke na Jutjubu. Zaista.
00:22
So we're going to talk a little bit today about how videos go viral
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Danas ćemo pričati o tome kako snimci postaju zarazni
00:25
and then why that even matters.
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i onda o tome zašto je to važno.
00:27
We all want to be stars --
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Svi mi želimo da budemo zvezde -
00:29
celebrities, singers, comedians --
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poznati, pevači, komičari -
00:32
and when I was younger, that seemed so very, very hard to do.
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a kada sam bio mlađi to je delovalo veoma teško.
00:35
But now Web video has made it
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Međutim, Internet snimci su učinili
00:37
so that any of us or any of the creative things that we do
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da svako od nas kao i kreativne stvari koje radimo
00:39
can become completely famous
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može da postane veoma poznat
00:41
in a part of our world's culture.
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u delu kulture našeg sveta.
00:43
Any one of you could be famous on the Internet
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Svako od vas mogao bi da bude popularan
00:45
by next Saturday.
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na Internetu do sledeće subote.
00:47
But there are over 48 hours of video uploaded to YouTube
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Ali, preko 48 sati snimaka se
00:49
every minute.
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dodaju na Jutjub svakog minuta.
00:51
And of that, only a tiny percentage
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A od svega toga, samo mali procenat ikada postane
00:53
ever goes viral and gets tons of views and becomes a cultural moment.
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zarazan, pregledan hiljadu puta i postane kulturološki trenutak.
00:56
So how does it happen?
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Kako se to dešava?
00:58
Three things:
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Zbog 3 stvari:
01:00
tastemakers, communities of participation
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stvaraoci ukusa, zajednice učesnika
01:02
and unexpectedness.
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i neočekivanosti.
01:04
All right, let's go.
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U redu, idemo.
01:06
(Video) Bear Vasquez: Oh, my God. Oh, my God.
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(Snimak) Meda Vaskez: O, Bože. O, moj Bože!
01:10
Oh, my God!
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O, moj Bože!
01:13
Wooo!
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Vuuuu!
01:15
Ohhhhh, wowwww!
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O, vaaau!
01:20
KA: Last year, Bear Vasquez posted this video
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KA: Prošle godine, Meda Vaskez okačio je ovaj snimak
01:22
that he had shot outside his home in Yosemite National Park.
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koji je snimio ispred svoje kuće u Nacionalom parku Josemiti.
01:25
In 2010, it was viewed 23 million times.
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2010. pregledan je 23 miliona puta.
01:28
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
01:30
This is a chart of what it looked like
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Ovo je grafikon koji prikazuje kako je to izgledalo
01:32
when it first became popular last summer.
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kada je snimak postao popularan prošlog leta.
01:35
But he didn't actually set out to make a viral video, Bear.
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Ali Meda nije postavio onaj snimak kako bi postao popularan.
01:38
He just wanted to share a rainbow.
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Samo je želeo da podeli dugu.
01:40
Because that's what you do when your name is Yosemite Mountain Bear.
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Jer to i radite kada se zovete Josemiti planinski medved.
01:42
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
01:44
And he had posted lots of nature videos in fact.
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On je objavio mnogo snimaka prirode,
01:47
And this video had actually been posted
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a ovaj je postavljen
01:49
all the way back in January.
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još u januaru.
01:52
So what happened here?
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Šta se ovde, dogodilo?
01:54
Jimmy Kimmel actually.
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Džimi Kimel.
01:56
Jimmy Kimmel posted this tweet
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On je objavio ovaj snimak na Tviteru,
01:58
that would eventually propel the video to be as popular as it would become.
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što je učinilo da snimak bude toliko popularan.
02:01
Because tastemakers like Jimmy Kimmel
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Jer nas stvaraoci ukusa kao što je Džimi Kimel,
02:04
introduce us to new and interesting things
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upoznaju sa novim i zanimljivim stvarima
02:06
and bring them to a larger audience.
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i donose ih široj publici.
02:08
(Video) Rebecca Black: ♫ It's Friday, Friday. Gotta get down on Friday. ♫
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(Snimak) Rebeka Blek: ♫ Petak je, petak. Uživajmo u petku. ♫
02:12
♫ Everybody's looking forward to the weekend, weekend. ♫
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♫ Svi se raduju vikendu, vikendu. ♫
02:17
♫ Friday, Friday. Gettin' down on Friday. ♫
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♫ Petak, petak. Uživanje u petku. ♫
02:21
KA: So you didn't think that we could actually have this conversation
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KA: Niste valjda pomislili da ovaj razgovor može proći
02:24
without talking about this video I hope.
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bez priče o ovom snimku.
02:26
Rebecca Black's "Friday" is one of the most popular videos of the year.
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"Petak" Rebeke Blek je jedan od najpoznatijih snimaka ove godine.
02:29
It's been seen nearly 200 million times this year.
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Pregledan je oko 200 miliona puta.
02:32
This is a chart of what it looked like.
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Ovo je grafikon koji prikazuje kako je to izgledalo.
02:34
And similar to "Double Rainbow,"
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Slično je "Dvostrukoj dugi"
02:36
it seems to have just sprouted up out of nowhere.
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izgleda kao da se pojavio niotkuda.
02:40
So what happened on this day?
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Dakle, šta se desilo ovog dana?
02:42
Well it was a Friday, this is true.
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Pa, bio je petak, to je istina.
02:45
And if you're wondering about those other spikes, those are also Fridays.
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Ako se pitate o ovim špicevima, ti dani su takođe petak.
02:48
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
02:53
But what about this day,
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Ali, šta je sa ovim danom,
02:55
this one particular Friday?
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baš ovim petkom?
02:57
Well Tosh.0 picked it up, a lot of blogs starting writing about.
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Komičar Toš.0 ga je izabrao, mnogi blogovi su pisali o tome.
03:00
Michael J. Nelson from Mystery Science Theater
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Majkl Dž. Nelson iz Teatra naučnih misterija
03:02
was one of the first people to post a joke about the video on Twitter.
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je prvi koji se našalio o tom sminku na Tviteru.
03:06
But what's important is that an individual or a group of tastemakers
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Ali, ono što je važno jeste da individua ili grupa
03:08
took a point of view
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stvaraoca ukusa zauzme stav i onda ga podele
03:10
and they shared that with a larger audience, accelerating the process.
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sa širom publikom time ubrzavajući proces.
03:13
And so then this community formed
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Tako se stvorila zajednica ljudi
03:15
of people who shared this big inside joke
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koja je počela da deli veliku internu šalu
03:17
and they started talking about it and doing things with it.
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sa drugima, a onda su ti drugi počeli da pričaju o tome i rade stvari s tim.
03:20
And now there are 10,000 parodies of "Friday" on YouTube.
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Tako danas imamo 10,000 parodija na "Petak" na Jutjubu.
03:23
Even in the first seven days,
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Već u prvih 7 dana,
03:25
there was one parody for every other day of the week.
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postojala je po jedna parodija za svaki dan u nedelji.
03:28
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
03:32
Unlike the one-way entertainment of the 20th century,
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Za razliku od jednosmerne zabave 20. veka
03:35
this community participation
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ovo učestvovanje zajednice
03:37
is how we become a part of the phenomenon --
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je način na koji postajemo deo fenomena -
03:39
either by spreading it or by doing something new with it.
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bilo šireći ga, bilo radeći nešto novo sa njim.
03:42
(Music)
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(Muzika)
03:51
So "Nyan Cat" is a looped animation
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"Nijan mačka" je animacija koja se ponavlja
03:54
with looped music.
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sa muzikom koja se ponavlja.
03:56
It's this, just like this.
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To je sve, ovo je sve.
03:58
It's been viewed nearly 50 million times this year.
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Pregledano je oko 50 miliona puta ove godine.
04:02
And if you think that that is weird,
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A ako mislite da je to čudno,
04:04
you should know that there is a three-hour version of this
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trebalo bi da znate da postoji verzija od 3 sata
04:06
that's been viewed four million times.
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i da je pregledana 4 miliona puta.
04:08
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:11
Even cats were watching this video.
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Čak su i mačke gledale ovaj snimak.
04:13
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:17
Cats were watching other cats watch this video.
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Mačke su gledale kako druge mačke gledaju ovaj snimak.
04:21
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:29
But what's important here
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Ono što je ovde važno
04:32
is the creativity that it inspired
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je kreativnost koja je inspirisala
04:34
amongst this techie, geeky Internet culture.
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ljude u svoj toj tehno-štreberskoj kulturi.
04:37
There were remixes.
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Postoje i remiksi.
04:39
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:41
Someone made an old timey version.
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Neko je napravio staromodnu verziju.
04:44
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:46
And then it went international.
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A postala je i međunarodna.
04:49
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
05:03
An entire remix community sprouted up
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Čitava remiks zajednica se pojavila
05:06
that brought it from being just a stupid joke
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i pretvorila ovu glupu šalu
05:09
to something that we can all actually be a part of.
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u nešto čega zaista možemo biti deo.
05:11
Because we don't just enjoy now,
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Više ne samo da uživamo,
05:13
we participate.
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nego i učestvujemo.
05:18
And who could have predicted any of this?
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Ko je mogao da predvidi išta od toga?
05:20
Who could have predicted "Double Rainbow" or Rebecca Black
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Ko je mogao da predvidi "Dvostruku dugu" ili Rebeku Blek
05:22
or "Nyan Cat?"
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ili "Nijan mačku"?
05:24
What scripts could you have written
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Kakav scenario ste mogli da napišete,
05:26
that would have contained this in it?
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a da sadrži ovo?
05:29
In a world where over two days of video
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U svetu u kojem se preko 2 dana dugih
05:31
get uploaded every minute,
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snimaka postavi u jednoj minuti,
05:33
only that which is truly unique and unexpected
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samo ono što je zaista jedinstveno i neočekivano
05:35
can stand out in the way that these things have.
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može da se istakne - kao što su ove stvari.
05:38
When a friend of mine told me that I needed to see this great video
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Kada mi je prijatelj rekao da bi trebalo da pogledam jedan sjajan
05:41
about a guy protesting bicycle fines in New York City,
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snimak o tipu koji protestuje protiv kazni za bicikliste u Njujorku,
05:44
I admit I wasn't very interested.
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moram da priznam da nisam bio baš zainteresovan.
05:46
(Video) Casey Niestat: So I got a ticket for not riding in the bike lane,
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(Snimak) Kejsi Nistat: Dobio sam kaznu jer nisam vozio bicikl po biciklističkoj stazi
05:49
but often there are obstructions
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ali tamo se često nalaze prepreke
05:51
that keep you from properly riding in the bike lane.
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koje ometaju vožnju biciklističkom stazom.
05:54
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
06:08
KA: By being totally surprising and humorous,
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KA: Pošto je bila potpuno iznenađujuća i duhovita,
06:10
Casey Niestat got his funny idea and point
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ova smešna ideja i poenta Kejsi Nistata
06:14
seen five million times.
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pregledana je 5 miliona puta.
06:16
And so this approach holds
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Ovakav pristup važi za sve novo
06:18
for anything new that we do creatively.
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što radimo u kreativnom smislu.
06:20
And so it all brings us
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Tako nas ovo dovodi
06:22
to one big question ...
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do velikog pitanja...
06:24
(Video) Bear Vasquez: What does this mean?
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(Snimak) Meda Vaskez: Šta to znači?
06:27
Ohhhh.
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Ohhh.
06:29
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
06:32
KA: What does it mean?
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KA: Šta to znači?
06:35
Tastemakers, creative participating communities,
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Stvaraoci ukusa, kreativno učestvovanje zajednica,
06:38
complete unexpectedness,
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potpuna neočekivanost,
06:40
these are characteristics of a new kind of media and a new kind of culture
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to su karakteristike nove vrste medija u novoj kulturi,
06:43
where anyone has access
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koja je pristupačna svakom,
06:45
and the audience defines the popularity.
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a publika je ta koja definiše popularnost.
06:47
I mean, as mentioned earlier,
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Kao što sam ranije pomenuo,
06:49
one of the biggest stars in the world right now, Justin Bieber,
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jedna od trenutno najvećih zvezda na svetu, Džastin Biber,
06:51
got his start on YouTube.
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započela je na Jutjubu.
06:53
No one has to green-light your idea.
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Niko vam ne mora dati zeleno svetlo za vašu ideju.
06:56
And we all now feel some ownership
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Svi osećamo kao da posedujemo
06:58
in our own pop culture.
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deo naše pop kulture.
07:00
And these are not characteristics of old media,
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To nisu karakteristike starijih medija,
07:02
and they're barely true of the media of today,
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i jedva da su karakteristike današnjih,
07:05
but they will define the entertainment of the future.
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ali će definisati budućnost zabave.
07:07
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
07:09
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
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