Why videos go viral | Kevin Allocca

853,963 views ・ 2012-02-27

TED


Palun tehke topeltklõps allpool olevatel ingliskeelsetel subtiitritel, et mängida videot.

Translator: Mailis Laos Reviewer: Aari Lemmik
00:15
Hi. I'm Kevin Allocca, I'm the trends manager at YouTube,
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Tere, olen Kevin Allocca, töötan trendimänedžerina YouTube'is
00:18
and I professionally watch YouTube videos.
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ja mu tööks on vaadata YouTube'i videoid.
00:20
It's true.
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See on tõsi.
00:22
So we're going to talk a little bit today about how videos go viral
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Räägime täna sellest, kuidas videod üleöö populaarseks saavad
00:25
and then why that even matters.
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ja miks on see oluline.
00:27
We all want to be stars --
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Me kõik tahame olla staarid -
00:29
celebrities, singers, comedians --
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kuulsused, lauljad, koomikud.
00:32
and when I was younger, that seemed so very, very hard to do.
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Kui ma noor olin, tundus selle saavutamine peaaegu võimatu.
00:35
But now Web video has made it
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Kuid nüüd võib tänu veebivideole igaüks või igaühe looming
00:37
so that any of us or any of the creative things that we do
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00:39
can become completely famous
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saavutada suure tuntuse,
00:41
in a part of our world's culture.
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saada maailmakultuuri osaks.
00:43
Any one of you could be famous on the Internet
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Igaüks meist võib saada internetis kuulsaks
00:45
by next Saturday.
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järgmiseks laupäevaks.
00:47
But there are over 48 hours of video uploaded to YouTube
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Kuid YouTube'i laaditakse minutis üle 48 tunni videoid.
00:49
every minute.
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00:51
And of that, only a tiny percentage
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Neist vaid tühine protsent
00:53
ever goes viral and gets tons of views and becomes a cultural moment.
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saab hitiks, kogub tuhandeid vaatamisi ning saab osaks kultuurist.
00:56
So how does it happen?
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Kuidas see toimub?
00:58
Three things:
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Tänu kolmele asjale:
01:00
tastemakers, communities of participation
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trendiloojatele, osalejate kogukondadele
01:02
and unexpectedness.
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ja ettenägematusele.
01:04
All right, let's go.
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Olgu, alustame.
01:06
(Video) Bear Vasquez: Oh, my God. Oh, my God.
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(Video)
Karu Vasquez: "Oh, Jumal, oh, Jumal...
01:10
Oh, my God!
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Issand Jumal!
01:13
Wooo!
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Uuuu!
01:15
Ohhhhh, wowwww!
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Ouuuuu, vauuuuu!
KA: Eelmisel aastal postitas Karu Vasquez video,
01:20
KA: Last year, Bear Vasquez posted this video
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01:22
that he had shot outside his home in Yosemite National Park.
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mille ta filmis oma õuel Yosemite rahvuspargis.
01:25
In 2010, it was viewed 23 million times.
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2010. aastal vaadati seda 23 miljonit korda.
01:28
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
01:30
This is a chart of what it looked like
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Siin on graafik, kuidas see sai popiks eelmisel suvel.
01:32
when it first became popular last summer.
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01:35
But he didn't actually set out to make a viral video, Bear.
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Aga Karul polnud muidugi alguses plaanis teha hittvideot.
01:38
He just wanted to share a rainbow.
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Ta lihtsalt tahtis jagada oma vikerkaart.
01:40
Because that's what you do when your name is Yosemite Mountain Bear.
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Sest seda tuleb ju teha, kui su nimi on Yosemite'i Mägikaru.
01:42
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
01:44
And he had posted lots of nature videos in fact.
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Tegelikult on ta postitanud palju loodusvideoid.
01:47
And this video had actually been posted
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Ja selle video postitas ta tegelikult juba jaanuaris.
01:49
all the way back in January.
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01:52
So what happened here?
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Mis siis juhtus siin?
01:54
Jimmy Kimmel actually.
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Jimmy Kimmel juhtus.
01:56
Jimmy Kimmel posted this tweet
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Jimmy Kimmel postitas säutsu,
01:58
that would eventually propel the video to be as popular as it would become.
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mis andis selle video populaarsusele avalöögi.
02:01
Because tastemakers like Jimmy Kimmel
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Sest trendiloojad nagu Jimmy Kimmel
02:04
introduce us to new and interesting things
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tutvustavad meile uusi huvitavaid asju
02:06
and bring them to a larger audience.
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ja toovad need laia publiku ette.
02:08
(Video) Rebecca Black: ♫ It's Friday, Friday. Gotta get down on Friday. ♫
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(Video) Rebecca Black: ♫ On reede, reede. Kätte jõudnud reede. ♫
02:12
♫ Everybody's looking forward to the weekend, weekend. ♫
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♫ Kõik juba ootavad nädala lõppu, lõppu. ♫
02:17
♫ Friday, Friday. Gettin' down on Friday. ♫
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♫ Reede, reede. Kätte jõudnud reede. ♫
02:21
KA: So you didn't think that we could actually have this conversation
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KA: Sa ju ei arvanud, et saame selle teema puhul
02:24
without talking about this video I hope.
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mööda minna sellest videost.
02:26
Rebecca Black's "Friday" is one of the most popular videos of the year.
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Rebecca Blacki "Reede" on üks popmaid videoid sel aastal.
02:29
It's been seen nearly 200 million times this year.
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Seda on tänavu vaadatud ligi 200 miljonit korda.
02:32
This is a chart of what it looked like.
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Selline näeb välja graafik
02:34
And similar to "Double Rainbow,"
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ja sarnaselt "Topeltvikerkaarega"
02:36
it seems to have just sprouted up out of nowhere.
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paistab see üleskargavat tühja koha pealt.
02:40
So what happened on this day?
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Mis tol päeval juhtus?
02:42
Well it was a Friday, this is true.
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Oli reede, tõsi.
02:45
And if you're wondering about those other spikes, those are also Fridays.
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Ja kui sa imestad neid teisi tippe, siis need on samuti reeded.
02:48
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
02:53
But what about this day,
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Aga mis toimus sel päeval,
02:55
this one particular Friday?
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sel konkreetsel reedel?
02:57
Well Tosh.0 picked it up, a lot of blogs starting writing about.
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Tosh.0 mainis seda ja sellest hakati blogima.
Michael Nelson telesarjast "Mystery Science Theater"
03:00
Michael J. Nelson from Mystery Science Theater
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03:02
was one of the first people to post a joke about the video on Twitter.
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oli esimene, kes postitas nalja video kohta Twitterisse.
03:06
But what's important is that an individual or a group of tastemakers
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Tähtis on see, et üks või rühm trendiloojaid võtsid sõna
03:08
took a point of view
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03:10
and they shared that with a larger audience, accelerating the process.
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ja jagasid seda laiema kuulajaskonnaga, kiirendades protsessi.
03:13
And so then this community formed
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Ja siis moodustus kogukond,
03:15
of people who shared this big inside joke
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kes jagas omavahel seda sisenalja,
03:17
and they started talking about it and doing things with it.
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ja nad hakkasid sellest rääkima ja igasugu asju tegema.
03:20
And now there are 10,000 parodies of "Friday" on YouTube.
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Ja nüüd on YouTube'is ligi 10 000 "Reede" paroodiat.
03:23
Even in the first seven days,
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Juba esimese seitsme päeva jooksul
03:25
there was one parody for every other day of the week.
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oli seal üks paroodia iga teise nädalapäeva kohta.
03:28
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
03:32
Unlike the one-way entertainment of the 20th century,
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Erinevalt 20. sajandi ühesuunalisest meelelahutusest,
03:35
this community participation
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annab selline kogukondlik osalemine,
03:37
is how we become a part of the phenomenon --
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võimaluse fenomenis kaasa lüüa -
03:39
either by spreading it or by doing something new with it.
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kas seda levitades või tehes sellest midagi uut.
03:42
(Music)
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(Muusika)
03:51
So "Nyan Cat" is a looped animation
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"Mjäu kiisu" on korduv animatsioon
03:54
with looped music.
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koos korduva muusikaga.
03:56
It's this, just like this.
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See lihtsalt ongi.
03:58
It's been viewed nearly 50 million times this year.
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Seda on vaadatud sel aastal ligi 50 miljonit korda.
04:02
And if you think that that is weird,
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Ja kui sa arvad, et see on imelik,
04:04
you should know that there is a three-hour version of this
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siis tea, et sellest on ka 3-tunnine versioon,
04:06
that's been viewed four million times.
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mida on vaadatud 4 miljonit korda.
04:08
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
04:11
Even cats were watching this video.
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Isegi kassid vaatavad seda videot.
04:13
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
04:17
Cats were watching other cats watch this video.
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Kassid vaatavad, kuidas teised kassid vaatavad videot.
04:21
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
04:29
But what's important here
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Kuid tähtis on siinjuures see loovus, mis lahvatas
04:32
is the creativity that it inspired
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04:34
amongst this techie, geeky Internet culture.
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tehno-giikide internetikultuuris.
04:37
There were remixes.
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Tehti remikse.
04:39
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
04:41
Someone made an old timey version.
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Keegi tegi vanaaegse versiooni.
04:44
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
04:46
And then it went international.
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Ja siis see muutus rahvusvaheliseks.
04:49
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
05:03
An entire remix community sprouted up
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Tekkis terve remiksijate kogukond
05:06
that brought it from being just a stupid joke
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ja muutis selle, mis alguses oli vaid rumal nali,
05:09
to something that we can all actually be a part of.
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millekski, milles me kõik saame osaleda.
05:11
Because we don't just enjoy now,
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Nüüd me üksnes ei naudi,
05:13
we participate.
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vaid ka osaleme.
05:18
And who could have predicted any of this?
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Ja kes oleks osanud midagi sellist ennustada?
05:20
Who could have predicted "Double Rainbow" or Rebecca Black
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Kes oleks ennustanud "Topeltvikerkaart", Rebecca Blacki või "Mjäu kiisut"?
05:22
or "Nyan Cat?"
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05:24
What scripts could you have written
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Milline oleks olnud see stsenaarium,
05:26
that would have contained this in it?
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kus kõik see oleks sees olnud?
05:29
In a world where over two days of video
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Maailmas, kus kahe päeva jagu videoid
05:31
get uploaded every minute,
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laaditakse üles iga minut,
05:33
only that which is truly unique and unexpected
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saab vaid see, mis on tõesti eriline ja ootamatu,
05:35
can stand out in the way that these things have.
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tõusta esile nagu need videod.
05:38
When a friend of mine told me that I needed to see this great video
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Kui sõber ütles, et pean vaatama seda super videot
05:41
about a guy protesting bicycle fines in New York City,
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noormehest, kes protestib rattatrahvi vastu New Yorgis,
05:44
I admit I wasn't very interested.
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siis polnud ma eriti huvitatud.
05:46
(Video) Casey Niestat: So I got a ticket for not riding in the bike lane,
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(Video) Casey Niestat: Sain trahvi, sest ei sõitnud rattarajal.
05:49
but often there are obstructions
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kuid sageli on seal takistusi,
05:51
that keep you from properly riding in the bike lane.
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mis ei lase sul normaalselt rattarajal sõita.
05:54
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
KA: Oma üllatusliku ja humoorika videoga
06:08
KA: By being totally surprising and humorous,
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06:10
Casey Niestat got his funny idea and point
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on Casey Niestat pannud inimesi
06:14
seen five million times.
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vaatama oma lugu 5 miljonit korda.
06:16
And so this approach holds
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Selline lähenemine toimib
06:18
for anything new that we do creatively.
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kõige uue puhul, mida me loominguliselt teeme.
06:20
And so it all brings us
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Ja see kõik viib meid
06:22
to one big question ...
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ühe suure küsimuse ette ...
06:24
(Video) Bear Vasquez: What does this mean?
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(Video) Karu Vasquez: Mida see tähendab?
06:27
Ohhhh.
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Ahhh...
06:29
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
06:32
KA: What does it mean?
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KA: Mida see tähendab?
06:35
Tastemakers, creative participating communities,
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Trendiloojad, osalusloomingu kogukonnad,
06:38
complete unexpectedness,
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täielik ootamatus,
06:40
these are characteristics of a new kind of media and a new kind of culture
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need on tunnusjoonteks uuele meediale ja uuele kultuurile,
06:43
where anyone has access
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millele igaühel on ligipääs
06:45
and the audience defines the popularity.
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ja kus publik otsustab populaarsuse.
06:47
I mean, as mentioned earlier,
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Nagu varem mainisin,
06:49
one of the biggest stars in the world right now, Justin Bieber,
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alustas maailma üks suurimaid staare, Justin Bieber, YouTube'is.
06:51
got his start on YouTube.
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06:53
No one has to green-light your idea.
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Pole vaja, et keegi su ideele rohelist tuld näitaks.
06:56
And we all now feel some ownership
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Ja me kõik tunneme,
06:58
in our own pop culture.
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et meie popkultuur on meie endi oma.
07:00
And these are not characteristics of old media,
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Ja need pole vana meedia tunnusjooned,
07:02
and they're barely true of the media of today,
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need peavad vaevalt paika tänapäeval,
07:05
but they will define the entertainment of the future.
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kuid kindlasti määratlevad need meelelahutust tulevikus.
07:07
Thank you.
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Aitäh.
07:09
(Applause)
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(Aplaus)
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