The secret to desire in a long-term relationship | Esther Perel | TED

7,595,743 views ・ 2013-02-14

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00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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Translator: Nika Ambrožič Reviewer: Tadej Pesjak
Zakaj dober seks tako pogosto postane medel
00:17
So, why does good sex so often fade,
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tudi za pare, ki se imajo še vedno tako radi kot prej?
00:20
even for couples who continue to love each other as much as ever?
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00:24
And why does good intimacy not guarantee good sex,
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Zakaj dobra intimnost ne zagotavlja dobrega seksa,
00:27
contrary to popular belief?
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kar nasprotuje splošnemu prepričanju?
00:30
Or, the next question would be,
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Ali, kar bi bilo naslednje vprašanje,
00:32
can we want what we already have?
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si lahko želimo tega, kar že imamo?
00:35
That's the million-dollar question, right?
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To je vprašanje za milijon dolarjev, kajne?
00:37
And why is the forbidden so erotic?
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Zakaj je prepovedano tako erotično?
00:39
What is it about transgression that makes desire so potent?
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Zakaj prekoračitev mej tako zelo okrepi poželenje?
00:43
And why does sex make babies,
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Zakaj pri seksu nastanejo otroci,
00:45
and babies spell erotic disaster in couples?
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ti pa pri parih povzročijo erotično katastrofo?
00:47
(Laughter)
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00:49
It's kind of the fatal erotic blow, isn't it?
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To je nekakšen smrtni erotični udarec, kajne?
00:52
And when you love, how does it feel?
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Kadar ljubimo, kakšen je ta občutek?
00:54
And when you desire, how is it different?
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Kadar si želimo, kako je to drugače?
00:57
These are some of the questions
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To so nekatera izmed vprašanj,
00:59
that are at the center of my exploration on the nature of erotic desire
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ki so glavna za moje raziskovanje
narave erotičnega poželenja
01:04
and its concomitant dilemmas in modern love.
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in spremljajočih dilem v sodobni ljubezni.
01:08
So I travel the globe,
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Potujem po svetu
01:10
and what I'm noticing is that everywhere where romanticism has entered,
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in opažam,
da povsod, kjer najdemo romantiko,
01:15
there seems to be a crisis of desire.
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obstaja nekakšna kriza poželenja.
01:18
A crisis of desire, as in owning the wanting --
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Kriza poželenja, kar pomeni priznati, da si želimo
01:23
desire as an expression of our individuality,
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poželenja -- da bi z njim izrazil svojo individualnost,
01:26
of our free choice, of our preferences, of our identity --
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svojo svobodno izbiro, svoje preference in svojo identiteto --
01:30
desire that has become a central concept
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poželenje, ki je postalo osrednja zamisel
01:33
as part of modern love and individualistic societies.
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in del sodobne ljubezni v individualističnih družbah.
01:36
You know, this is the first time in the history of humankind
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Veste, to je prvič v zgodovini človeštva,
01:40
where we are trying to experience sexuality in the long term
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da poskušamo doživeti spolnost na dolgi rok,
ne ker bi hoteli 14 otrok,
01:46
not because we want 14 children,
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01:50
for which we need to have even more because many of them won't make it,
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ker bi jih morali imeti še več, saj jih večina ne bi preživela,
01:54
and not because it is exclusively a woman's marital duty.
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in ne ker bi bila to izključna dolžnost poročene ženske.
01:58
This is the first time that we want sex over time
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To je prvič, da si želimo dolgotrajnega seksa
zaradi užitka in povezanosti, ki je zakoreninjena v poželenju.
02:03
about pleasure and connection that is rooted in desire.
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02:07
So what sustains desire, and why is it so difficult?
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Kaj ohranja poželenje in zakaj je to tako težko?
02:11
And at the heart of sustaining desire in a committed relationship,
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Mislim, da je v središču ohranjanja poželenja v dolgotrajnem razmerju
02:16
I think, is the reconciliation of two fundamental human needs.
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uskladitev dveh osnovnih človeških potreb.
02:21
On the one hand, our need for security, for predictability,
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Na eni strani je naša potreba po varnosti, predvidljivosti,
02:27
for safety, for dependability,
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zanesljivosti, gotovosti, trajnosti,
02:31
for reliability, for permanence.
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02:34
All these anchoring, grounding experiences of our lives
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kar so vse prizemljujoče, trdne izkušnje v našem življenju,
02:37
that we call home.
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ki jim pravimo dom.
02:39
But we also have an equally strong need -- men and women --
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Poleg tega pa imamo enako močno potrebo -- tako moški kot ženske --
02:43
for adventure, for novelty,
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po avanturah, novostih, skrivnostnosti, tveganju, nevarnosti,
02:46
for mystery, for risk, for danger,
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02:49
for the unknown, for the unexpected, surprise --
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neznanem, nepričakovanem, presenečenju --
02:52
you get the gist.
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saj razumete -- po potovanjih.
02:54
For journey, for travel.
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02:56
So reconciling our need for security and our need for adventure
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Usklajevanje naše potrebe po varnosti
in naše potrebe po pustolovščinah v enem razmerju,
03:00
into one relationship,
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03:01
or what we today like to call a passionate marriage,
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kar je to, čemur danes pravimo strasten zakon,
03:04
used to be a contradiction in terms.
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je bilo nekoč v protislovju.
03:07
Marriage was an economic institution
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Zakon je bil ekonomska ustanova,
v kateri ste dobili doživljenjsko partnerstvo
03:10
in which you were given a partnership for life
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03:13
in terms of children and social status
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v smislu otrok, socialnega statusa,
03:16
and succession and companionship.
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nasledstva in družabništva.
Danes pa želimo, da nam partner še vedno nudi vse te stvari,
03:19
But now we want our partner to still give us all these things,
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03:23
but in addition I want you to be my best friend
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poleg tega pa želimo, da so naši najboljši prijatelji,
03:25
and my trusted confidant and my passionate lover to boot,
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zaupniki in povrhu še strastni ljubimci,
03:28
and we live twice as long.
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živimo pa dvakrat dlje.
03:30
(Laughter)
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(smeh)
Pristopimo do človeka in jih pravzaprav prosimo,
03:33
So we come to one person, and we basically are asking them
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03:37
to give us what once an entire village used to provide.
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da nam dajo, kar nam je nekoč nudila celotna vas;
03:40
Give me belonging, give me identity,
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daj mi pripadanje, daj mi identiteto, daj mi doslednost,
03:43
give me continuity,
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03:44
but give me transcendence and mystery and awe all in one.
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a obenem mi daj tudi izvrstnost, skrivnostnost in spoštovanje.
03:48
Give me comfort, give me edge.
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Daj mi udobje, daj mi ostrino.
03:50
Give me novelty, give me familiarity.
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Daj mi novost, daj mi poznanost.
03:52
Give me predictability, give me surprise.
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Daj mi predvidljivost, daj mi presenečenje.
03:54
And we think it's a given,
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Mislimo, da je to samo po sebi dano in da nas bodo rešile igračke in perilo.
03:56
and toys and lingerie are going to save us with that.
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03:58
(Laughter)
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(aplavz)
04:00
(Applause)
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Zdaj smo prišli do eksistencialne resničnosti v zgodbi, kajne?
04:04
So now we get to the existential reality of the story, right?
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04:08
Because I think, in some way --
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Mislim, da na nek način -- in k temu se bom vrnila --
04:12
and I'll come back to that --
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04:14
but the crisis of desire is often a crisis of the imagination.
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je kriza poželenja pogosto kriza domišljije.
04:17
So why does good sex so often fade?
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Zakaj dober seks tako pogosto postane medel?
04:21
What is the relationship between love and desire?
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Kakšno je razmerje med ljubeznijo in poželenjem?
04:23
How do they relate, and how do they conflict?
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Kako sta povezana in kako si nasprotujeta?
V tem leži skrivnost erotike.
04:27
Because therein lies the mystery of eroticism.
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04:30
So if there is a verb, for me, that comes with love, it's "to have."
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Če zame obstaja glagol, ki je povezan z ljubeznijo, je to "imeti".
04:34
And if there is a verb that comes with desire, it is "to want."
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Če obstaja glagol, ki je povezan s poželenjem, je to "želeti".
04:38
In love, we want to have, we want to know the beloved.
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V ljubezni želimo imeti, želimo poznati ljubljenega.
04:42
We want to minimize the distance.
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Hočemo zmanjšati razdaljo. Hočemo premostiti vrzel.
04:44
We want to contract that gap.
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04:46
We want to neutralize the tensions.
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Hočemo nevtralizirati napetost. Hočemo bližino.
04:49
We want closeness.
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V poželenju pa si po navadi ne želimo nazaj na kraje, kjer smo že bili.
04:51
But in desire,
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04:52
we tend to not really want to go back to the places we've already gone.
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04:56
Forgone conclusion does not keep our interest.
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Ne zanima nas več predvidljivi izid.
04:59
In desire, we want an Other,
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V poželenju si želimo nekaj drugega, nekoga na drugi strani, ki ga lahko obiščemo,
05:02
somebody on the other side that we can go visit,
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s katerim lahko preživimo nekaj časa,
05:05
that we can go spend some time with,
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05:07
that we can go see what goes on in their red-light district.
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pri katerem lahko obiščemo njegovo rdečo četrt.
05:11
You know?
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V poželenju si želimo vrzeli, ki jo je treba premostiti.
05:12
In desire, we want a bridge to cross.
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05:14
Or in other words, I sometimes say, fire needs air.
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Včasih povem to drugače; ogenj potrebuje zrak.
05:17
Desire needs space.
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Poželenje potrebuje prostor.
05:20
And when it's said like that, it's often quite abstract.
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Ko to rečemo tako, pogosto zveni abstraktno.
05:23
But then I took a question with me.
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Potem sem to vprašanje vzela s seboj.
05:25
And I've gone to more than 20 countries in the last few years
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V zadnjih nekaj letih sem bila v več kot 20 državah
s "Parjenjem v ujetništvu" in ljudi sem vprašala,
05:28
with "Mating in Captivity," and I asked people,
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05:30
when do you find yourself most drawn to your partner?
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kdaj se jim njihov partner zdi najbolj privlačen.
05:33
Not attracted sexually, per Se, but most drawn.
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Niti ne spolno, ampak da jih najbolj privlačijo.
05:37
And across culture, across religion, and across gender -- except for one --
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Ne glede na kulturo, vero, spol
-- razen enega -- so se pogosto pojavljali nekateri odgovori.
05:41
there are a few answers that just keep coming back.
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Prva skupina je bila: "Moj partnerka me najbolj privlači,
05:46
So the first group is:
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05:47
I am most drawn to my partner when she is away,
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ko je odsotna, ko sva narazen, ko se spet združiva.
05:53
when we are apart, when we reunite.
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05:57
Basically, when I get back in touch
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Ko zopet vzpostavim stik
06:00
with my ability to imagine myself with my partner,
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z zmožnostjo, da si sebe predstavljam s partnerjem,
06:04
when my imagination comes back in the picture,
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moja domišljija spet oživi
06:07
and when I can root it in absence and in longing,
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in ko lahko najdem osnovo poželenja v odsotnosti in hrepenenju,
06:12
which is a major component of desire.
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kar je velik del poželenja."
06:14
But then the second group is even more interesting.
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Druga skupina je še bolj zanimiva:
06:18
I am most drawn to my partner
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"Moj partner me najbolj privlači,
06:19
when I see him in the studio,
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ko ga vidim v studiu, ko je na odru,
06:22
when she is onstage,
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06:23
when he is in his element,
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ko je v svojem elementu, ko počne nekaj, glede česa je strasten,
06:25
when she's doing something she's passionate about,
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06:28
when I see him at a party and other people are really drawn to him,
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ko ga vidim na zabavi in res privlači druge ljudi,
06:31
when I see her hold court.
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ko je pod žarometi.
06:33
Basically, when I look at my partner radiant and confident.
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Kadar torej vidim partnerja, ko je žareč in samozavesten,
06:38
Probably the biggest turn-on across the board.
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je to najbolj seksi reč.
06:41
Radiant, as in self-sustaining.
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Žareč in neodvisen.
06:44
I look at this person -- by the way, in desire
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To osebo pogledam -- mimogrede, pri poželenju
06:47
people rarely talk about it, when we are blended into one,
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ljudje redko govorijo o tem, kadar smo združeni v eno,
pet centimetrov drug od drugega. Ne vem, koliko je to v inčih.
06:50
five centimeters from each other.
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06:51
I don't know in inches how much that is.
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06:53
But it's also not when the other person is that far apart
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In ne zgodi se takrat, ko je človek tako daleč stran,
06:56
that you no longer see them.
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da ga ne vidiš več.
To se zgodi, ko partnerja vidimo z dobre razdalje,
06:58
It's when I'm looking at my partner from a comfortable distance,
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07:02
where this person that is already so familiar, so known,
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ko človek, ki je tako znan, tako domač,
07:06
is momentarily once again somewhat mysterious, somewhat elusive.
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za trenutek zopet postane nekako skrivnosten, izmikajoč se."
07:11
And in this space between me and the other lies the erotic élan,
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V tem prostoru med nama leži erotični elan,
07:16
lies that movement toward the other.
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ta sila, ki vleče proti drugemu.
07:18
Because sometimes, as Proust says,
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Včasih, kot pravi Proust,
07:21
mystery is not about traveling to new places,
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skrivnostnost ni v potovanju na nove kraje,
07:23
but it's about looking with new eyes.
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ampak v gledanju z novimi očmi.
07:25
And so, when I see my partner on his own or her own,
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Ko partnerja torej vidim samega,
07:29
doing something in which they are enveloped,
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ko zavzeto počne nekaj,
07:32
I look at this person and I momentarily get a shift in perception,
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pogledam tega človeka in za trenutek dobim drugačno perspektivo
07:37
and I stay open to the mysteries that are living right next to me.
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in se odprem skrivnostnosti, ki živi poleg mene.
07:42
And then, more importantly, in this description about the other
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Bolj pomembno pa je, da v tem opisu drugega,
ali sebe -- to je enako -- je najbolj zanimivo,
07:47
or myself -- it's the same --
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07:48
what is most interesting is that there is no neediness in desire.
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da pri poželenju ni nobenega potrebovanja.
07:52
Nobody needs anybody.
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Nihče ne potrebuje nikogar.
07:55
There is no caretaking in desire.
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V poželenju ni oskrbovanja.
07:57
Caretaking is mightily loving.
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Oskrbovanje je močno ljubeče. To je močan antiafrodizijak.
07:59
It's a powerful anti-aphrodisiac.
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08:01
(Laughter)
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08:02
I have yet to see somebody who is so turned on
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Nisem še videla, da bi nekoga vzburilo dejstvo,
08:05
by somebody who needs them.
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da ga nekdo potrebuje.
08:06
Wanting them is one thing.
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Želeti si nekoga je druga stvar. Potrebovati pa je blokada
08:08
Needing them is a shot down
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08:10
and women have known that forever,
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in ženske se tega zavedajo že celo večnost,
ker, karkoli spominja na starševstvo,
08:12
because anything that will bring up parenthood
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08:14
will usually decrease the erotic charge.
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po navadi zmanjša erotični naboj.
08:17
(Laughter)
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08:18
For good reasons, right?
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Za to obstajajo dobri razlogi, kajne?
08:20
And then the third group of answers usually would be:
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Tretja skupina odgovorov bi po navadi bila:
08:23
when I'm surprised, when we laugh together,
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"Ko sem presenečen, ko se skupaj smejeva."
08:27
as somebody said to me in the office today,
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Nekdo mi je danes v pisarni rekel:
08:30
when he's in his tux, so I said, you know,
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"Ko je v smokingu." Na to sem dejala:
"Vedno je ali smoking ali kavbojski škornji."
08:32
it's either the tux or the cowboy boots.
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Pravzaprav gre za novosti.
08:35
But basically it's when there is novelty.
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08:38
But novelty isn't about new positions.
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A novost niso novi položaji ali repertoar tehnik.
08:41
It isn't a repertoire of techniques.
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Novost je v tem, katere dele sebe pokažete.
08:43
Novelty is, what parts of you do you bring out?
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08:46
What parts of you are just being seen?
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Katere dele ste pokazali šele zdaj?
08:49
Because in some way one could say sex isn't something you do, eh?
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Na nek način bi lahko dejali,
da seks ni nekaj, kar počnemo, kaj?
08:53
Sex is a place you go.
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Seks je kraj, ki ga obiščemo. Je prostor, v katerega vstopimo
08:55
It's a space you enter
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08:56
inside yourself and with another, or others.
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v samem sebi in to z drugim, ali drugimi.
Kam greste pri seksu?
09:00
So where do you go in sex?
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09:02
What parts of you do you connect to?
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S katerimi deli sebe se povežete?
09:04
What do you seek to express there?
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Kaj si želite izraziti?
Gre za premoč ali duševno zvezo?
09:07
Is it a place for transcendence and spiritual union?
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09:10
Is it a place for naughtiness and is it a place to be safely aggressive?
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Gre za porednost in ali je to kraj, kjer je varno biti agresiven?
09:14
Is it a place where you can finally surrender
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Je to kraj, kjer se lahko predate
09:16
and not have to take responsibility for everything?
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in ne prevzemate odgovornosti za vse?
Je to kraj, kjer lahko izrazite svoje otročje želje?
09:20
Is it a place where you can express your infantile wishes?
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Kaj pride na plan? To je jezik.
09:23
What comes out there? It's a language.
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09:25
It isn't just a behavior.
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Ni le vedenje.
09:27
And it's the poetic of that language that I'm interested in,
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Zanima me poetičnost tega jezika,
09:30
which is why I began to explore this concept of erotic intelligence.
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zaradizato sem začela raziskovati to idejo erotične inteligence.
09:34
You know, animals have sex.
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Veste, živali seksajo.
09:36
It's the pivot, it's biology, it's the natural instinct.
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Vse se vrti okoli tega, je biološko, naravni instinkt.
09:40
We are the only ones who have an erotic life,
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Mi smo edini, ki imamo erotično življenje,
09:43
which means that it's sexuality transformed by the human imagination.
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kar pomeni, da človeška domišljija preobrazi spolnost.
09:49
We are the only ones who can make love for hours,
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Mi smo edini, ki se lahko ljubimo več ur,
09:53
have a blissful time, multiple orgasms,
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se imamo božansko, večkratne orgazme,
09:55
and touch nobody, just because we can imagine it.
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ne da bi se kogarkoli dotaknili, ker si to lahko predstavljamo.
09:59
We can hint at it. We don't even have to do it.
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Lahko namignemo na to. Tega nam ni treba niti storiti.
10:02
We can experience that powerful thing called anticipation,
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Doživimo lahko to močno stvar, ki ji pravimo pričakovanje,
10:06
which is a mortar to desire.
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in ki je sestavni del strasti.
10:08
The ability to imagine it, as if it's happening,
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Zmožnost predstavljati si, da se dogaja,
doživljati, kot da se dogaja, kadar se nič ne dogaja
10:12
to experience it as if it's happening,
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10:14
while nothing is happening
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10:16
and everything is happening, at the same time.
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in se obenem dogaja vse.
10:18
So when I began to think about eroticism,
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Ko sem pričela premišljevati o erotiki,
10:21
I began to think about the poetics of sex.
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sem pričela premišljevati o poeziji seksa.
10:24
And if I look at it as an intelligence,
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Če to pogledam kot nekakšno inteligenco,
10:27
then it's something that you cultivate.
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je to nekaj, kar gojimo.
10:29
What are the ingredients?
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Katere so sestavine? Domišljija, igrivost,
10:30
Imagination, playfulness,
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10:33
novelty, curiosity, mystery.
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novosti, radovednost, skrivnostnost.
A osrednji dejavnik je delček, ki mu pravimo domišljija.
10:37
But the central agent is really that piece called the imagination.
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10:41
But more importantly, for me to begin to understand
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Da bi lahko razumela,
10:44
who are the couples who have an erotic spark,
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kdo so pari, ki imajo erotično iskrico,
10:47
what sustains desire,
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kaj ohranja poželenje, sem se morala vrniti
10:49
I had to go back to the original definition of eroticism,
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k izvirni definiciji erotike,
10:52
the mystical definition,
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skrivnostni definiciji. Čez njo sem se prebila tako,
10:54
and I went through it through a bifurcation
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da sem si pogledala travmo,
10:56
by looking, actually, at trauma,
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10:58
which is the other side.
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ki je bila nekaj drugačnega. To sem si ogledala tako,
11:00
And I looked at it,
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11:01
looking at the community that I had grown up in,
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da sem raziskala skupnost, v kateri sem odrasla,
11:04
which was a community in Belgium, all Holocaust survivors,
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to je bila skupnost preživelih holokavsta v Belgiji.
V tej skupnosti sta bili dve skupini:
11:08
and in my community, there were two groups:
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11:10
those who didn't die, and those who came back to life.
221
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tisti, ki niso umrli, in tisti, ki so ponovno oživeli.
11:14
And those who didn't die lived often very tethered to the ground,
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Tisti, ki niso umrli, so pogosto bili zelo pobiti,
11:17
could not experience pleasure, could not trust,
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niso mogli izkusiti užitka, niso mogli zaupati,
11:21
because when you're vigilant, worried, anxious, and insecure,
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ker, ko si pazljiv, prestrašen, zaskrbljen
in negotov, ne moreš dvigniti glave,
11:25
you can't lift your head to go and take off in space
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da bi odletel v vesolje in bil igriv, varen in iznajdljiv.
11:29
and be playful and safe and imaginative.
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11:32
Those who came back to life
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Tisti, ki so ponovno oživeli, so bili tisti,
11:34
were those who understood the erotic as an antidote to death.
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ki so razumeli, da je erotika protistrup smrti.
11:37
They knew how to keep themselves alive.
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Vedeli so, kako same sebe ohranjati žive.
11:41
And when I began to listen
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Ko sem začela poslušati o pomanjkanju spolnosti parov, s katerimi sem delala,
11:42
to the sexlessness of the couples that I work with,
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11:45
I sometimes would hear people say, "I want more sex,"
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sem včasih slišala: "Želim si več seksa."
A ljudje si po navadi želijo boljšega seksa
11:48
but generally, people want better sex,
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11:50
and better is to reconnect with that quality of aliveness,
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in boljše pomeni, da ponovno vzpostaviš vez z živostjo,
11:54
of vibrancy, of renewal, of vitality,
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živahnostjo, obnovitvijo, vitalnostjo, libidom, energijo,
11:56
of Eros, of energy
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11:58
that sex used to afford them,
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ki jih je včasih nudil seks, ali za katere so upali,
12:00
or that they've hoped it would afford them.
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da jim jih bo nudil.
12:02
And so I began to ask a different question.
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Zato sem začela postavljati drugačna vprašanja.
Vprašanje je postalo: "Zaprem se vase, ko ..."
12:06
"I shut myself off when ..." began to be the question.
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12:10
"I turn off my desires when ..."
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1990
"Svoje poželenje ugasnem, ko ..." kar ni enako kot:
12:12
Which is not the same question as,
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"Ohladim se, ko ..." in "Moje vzburjenje ugasneš, ko ..."
12:14
"What turns me off is ..." and "You turn me off when ..."
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Ljudje so začeli govoriti: "Ohladim se,
12:18
And people began to say, "I turn myself off when
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12:21
I feel dead inside, when I don't like my body,
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ko se znotraj počutim mrtvega, ko mi ni všeč moje telo,
ko se počutim starega, ko nisem imel časa zase,
12:24
when I feel old,
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12:25
when I haven't had time for myself,
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1723
12:27
when I haven't had a chance to even check in with you,
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2600
ko nisem imel niti priložnosti, da te pokličem,
12:29
when I don't perform well at work,
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ko mi ne gre v službi,
12:31
when I feel low self esteem,
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1425
ko imam nizko samozavest, ko ne cenim samega sebe,
12:33
when I don't have a sense of self-worth,
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1967
ko mislim, da si nimam pravice želeti, vzeti
12:35
when I don't feel like I have a right to want, to take,
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12:37
to receive pleasure."
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in dobiti užitek."
12:40
And then I began to ask the reverse question.
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Nato sem začela obračati vprašanje.
12:42
"I turn myself on when ..."
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"Sam sebe vzburim, ko ..." Ker po navadi
12:44
Because most of the time, people like to ask the question,
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ljudje radi sprašujejo: "Ti me vzburiš,
12:47
"You turn me on, what turns me on,"
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2186
kaj me vzburi," in nisem več del vprašanja. Razumete?
12:49
and I'm out of the question, you know?
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12:51
Now, if you are dead inside,
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Če se znotraj počutiš mrtvega, lahko druga oseba stori mnogo stvari na valentinovo,
12:53
the other person can do a lot of things for Valentine's.
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12:56
It won't make a dent. There is nobody at the reception desk.
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a to ne bo imelo učinka. Nobenega ni na recepciji.
(smeh)
12:59
(Laughter)
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13:00
So I turn myself on when,
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Sama sebe vzburim, ko ...
13:02
I turn on my desires, I wake up when ...
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Prižgem svoje poželenje, zbudim se, ko ...
13:06
Now, in this paradox between love and desire,
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Pri tem paradoksu med ljubeznijo in poželenjem
13:11
what seems to be so puzzling
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je begajoče, da prav te sestavine,
13:13
is that the very ingredients that nurture love --
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ki hranijo ljubezen -- skupnost, vzajemnost,
13:17
mutuality, reciprocity,
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13:19
protection, worry, responsibility for the other --
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zaščita, skrb, odgovornost za drugega --
13:23
are sometimes the very ingredients that stifle desire.
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so ravno te sestavine, ki gasijo poželenje.
13:27
Because desire comes with a host of feelings
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Poželenje spremlja skupina čustev,
13:31
that are not always such favorites of love:
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ki niso vedno priljubljeni v ljubezni:
13:35
jealousy, possessiveness,
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1769
ljubosumje, posesivnost, agresija, moč, dominantnost,
13:37
aggression, power, dominance,
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porednost, nagajivost.
13:40
naughtiness, mischief.
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13:41
Basically most of us will get turned on at night by the very same things
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Večino izmed nas bo ponoči vzburilo to,
proti čemur bomo protestirali čez dan.
13:46
that we will demonstrate against during the day.
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13:48
You know, the erotic mind is not very politically correct.
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Veste, erotični um ni politično korekten.
13:52
If everybody was fantasizing on a bed of roses,
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Če bi vsi fantazirali o postelji prekriti z vrtnicami,
13:54
we wouldn't be having such interesting talks about this.
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ne bi imeli teh zanimivih pogovorov.
13:57
(Laughter)
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1001
13:58
But no, in our mind up there are a host of things going on
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Ampak ni tako. V naših možganih
je ogromno reči, za katere včasih ne vemo,
14:03
that we don't always know how to bring to the person that we love,
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3143
kako bi jih omenili človeku, ki ga ljubimo,
14:07
because we think love comes with selflessness
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ker mislimo, da je ljubezen nesebična.
14:09
and in fact desire comes with a certain amount of selfishness
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Res pa je, da poželenje spremlja določna mera sebičnosti
14:13
in the best sense of the word:
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v najboljšem pomenu besede:
14:15
the ability to stay connected to one's self in the presence of another.
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zmožen ostati povezan sam s sabo
v prisotnosti drugega.
14:20
So I want to draw that little image for you,
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Rada bi vam to prikazala nazorno,
14:22
because this need to reconcile these two sets of needs,
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saj se rodimo s potrebo, da bi uskladili
14:26
we are born with that.
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te dve skupini potreb.
14:28
Our need for connection, our need for separateness,
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2872
Naša potreba po povezanosti, naša potreba po ločenosti,
14:31
or our need for security and adventure,
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2185
ali naša potreba po varnosti in pustolovščini
14:33
or our need for togetherness and for autonomy,
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2830
ali naša potreba po skupnosti in samostojnosti.
Pomislite na otroka, ki vam sedi v naročju,
14:36
and if you think about the little kid who sits on your lap
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3151
udobno je nameščen in zelo varen.
14:39
and who is cozily nested here and very secure and comfortable,
295
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3879
14:43
and at some point all of us need to go out into the world
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Slej ko prej moramo vsi iti v svet,
14:47
to discover and to explore.
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2119
da raziskujemo in odkrivamo.
14:49
That's the beginning of desire,
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1834
To je pričetek poželenja,
14:51
that exploratory need, curiosity, discovery.
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potrebe po raziskovanju, radovednosti, odkrivanju.
Nekega dne se otrok obrne in vas pogleda,
14:56
And then at some point they turn around and they look at you.
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3722
in če mu rečete:
15:00
And if you tell them,
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15:01
"Hey kiddo, the world's a great place.
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1997
"Hej, mali, svet je krasen. Kar daj.
15:03
Go for it. There's so much fun out there,"
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2125
Zunaj je obilo zabave,"
15:06
then they can turn away and they can experience
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2526
se lahko obrne stran in doživi
15:08
connection and separateness at the same time.
305
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2181
povezanost in odtujenost obenem.
15:10
They can go off in their imagination, off in their body,
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3790
Lahko odpotuje z domišljijo, s telesom,
15:14
off in their playfulness,
307
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1628
z igrivostjo in ves čas ve,
15:16
all the while knowing that there's somebody when they come back.
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3134
da ga nekdo čaka, ko se vrne.
15:19
But if on this side there is somebody who says,
309
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2413
A če je na tej strani nekdo, ki reče:
15:22
"I'm worried. I'm anxious. I'm depressed.
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3556
"Skrbi me. Živčen sem. Depresiven sem.
15:25
My partner hasn't taken care of me in so long.
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2255
Moj partner že dolgo ni poskrbel zame.
Kaj je dobrega tam zunaj? Ali nimava vsega,
15:28
What's so good out there?
312
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1348
15:29
Don't we have everything you need together, you and I?"
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3122
kar potrebuješ, skupaj, jaz in ti?"
15:32
then there are a few little reactions
314
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2089
Potem se zgodi serija malih odzivov,
15:34
that all of us can pretty much recognize.
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3056
ki jih lahko prepoznamo skorajda vsi.
15:38
Some of us will come back,
316
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2906
Nekateri se bomo vrnili, smo se vrnili dolgo časa nazaj
15:41
came back a long time ago,
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1753
15:42
and that little child who comes back
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2385
in ta mali otrok, ki pride nazaj,
15:45
is the child who will forgo a part of himself
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2929
je otrok, ki je zavrgel delček sebe,
da ne bi izgubil drugega.
15:48
in order not to lose the other.
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1714
15:50
I will lose my freedom in order not to lose connection.
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Izgubil bom svojo svobodo, da ne bi izgubil povezanosti.
15:54
And I will learn to love in a certain way
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2881
Naučil se bom ljubiti na način,
ki bo še bolj otežen zaradi dodatnih skrbi,
15:57
that will become burdened with extra worry
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3816
16:01
and extra responsibility and extra protection,
324
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3520
dodatne odgovornosti in dodatne zaščite.
16:04
and I won't know how to leave you
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2440
Ne bom te znal zapustiti,
16:07
in order to go play, in order to go experience pleasure,
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3520
da bi se igral, da bi doživel ugodje,
16:10
in order to discover, to enter inside myself.
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3216
da bi odkrival, da bi vstopil vase.
16:13
Translate this into adult language.
328
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2499
To prevedite v jezik odraslih.
16:16
It starts very young.
329
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1489
Začne se pri mladih letih in se nadaljuje v naše spolno življenje,
16:18
It continues into our sex lives up to the end.
330
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3279
vse do konca.
16:22
Child number two comes back
331
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2370
Otrok številka dve se vrne,
16:24
but looks like that over their shoulder all the time.
332
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3042
a se kar naprej ozira čez ramo.
16:27
"Are you going to be there?
333
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1755
"Ali boš tam?
16:29
Are you going to curse me, scold me?
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2072
Ali me boš preklel? Ali me boš okaral?
16:31
Are you going to be angry with me?"
335
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1757
Ali boš jezen name?"
16:33
And they may be gone, but they're never really away.
336
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3595
Morda ga ni več, a nikoli ni zares odšel
16:36
And those are often the people that will tell you,
337
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2381
in to so pogosto ljudje, ki vam bodo dejali,
da je bil začetek res vroč.
16:39
"In the beginning, it was super hot."
338
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2102
16:41
Because in the beginning,
339
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2153
Ker na začetku ta rastoča intimnost
16:43
the growing intimacy wasn't yet so strong
340
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3328
še ni bila tako močna,
16:46
that it actually led to the decrease of desire.
341
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2869
da bi pripeljala do zmanjšanega poželenja.
16:49
The more connected I became, the more responsible I felt,
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4004
Bolj kot sem se počutil povezanega, bolj sem se počutil odgovornega
16:53
the less I was able to let go in your presence.
343
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3099
in manj sem se upal sprostiti v tvoji prisotnosti.
16:56
The third child doesn't really come back.
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2044
Tretji otrok se pravzaprav nikoli ne vrne.
16:59
So what happens, if you want to sustain desire,
345
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3408
Če torej želite ohranjati poželenje,
17:03
it's that real dialectic piece.
346
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2216
ste postavljeni v protislovno situacijo.
17:05
On the one hand you want the security in order to be able to go.
347
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3657
Po eni strani si želite varnosti, da bi se lahko sprostili.
17:08
On the other hand if you can't go, you can't have pleasure,
348
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3728
Po drugi strani, če ne morete oditi, ne morete izkusiti užitka,
17:12
you can't culminate, you don't have an orgasm,
349
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3020
ne kulminirate, ne dosežete orgazma,
17:15
you don't get excited because you spend your time
350
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2395
ne vzburite se, ker svoj čas porabite
17:18
in the body and the head of the other and not in your own.
351
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2835
v telesu in glavi drugega in ne sebe.
17:21
So in this dilemma about reconciling these two sets of fundamental needs,
352
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O tej dilemi o usklajevanju
teh dveh skupin osnovnih potreb
17:27
there are a few things that I've come to understand erotic couples do.
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sem ugotovila nekaj stvari, ki jih počenejo erotični pari.
17:31
One, they have a lot of sexual privacy.
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Prvič, imajo veliko seksualne zasebnosti.
17:34
They understand that there is an erotic space
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Razumejo, da obstaja erotičen prostor,
17:37
that belongs to each of them.
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ki pripada vsakemu izmed njiju.
17:39
They also understand that foreplay is not something you do
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Razumejo tudi, da predigra ni nekaj, kar počnemo
17:42
five minutes before the real thing.
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pet minut pred pravo zadevo.
17:44
Foreplay pretty much starts at the end of the previous orgasm.
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Predigra se začne na koncu prejšnjega orgazma.
Razumejo tudi, da se erotičen prostor
17:48
They also understand that an erotic space isn't about,
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17:51
you begin to stroke the other.
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ne začne z dotikanjem drug drugega.
17:53
It's about you create a space where you leave Management Inc.,
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Gre se za ustvarjanje prostora, kjer pustijo ob strani službo,
17:56
maybe where you leave the Agile program --
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kjer lahko pustijo ob strani fitnes,
17:59
(Laughter)
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(smeh)
in vstopijo v prostor,
18:02
And you actually just enter that place where you stop being the good citizen
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kjer prenehajo biti dober državljan,
18:06
who is taking care of things and being responsible.
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ki poskrbi za zadeve in je odgovoren.
18:09
Responsibility and desire just butt heads.
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Odgovornost in poželenje le tolčeta z glavami skupaj.
18:12
They don't really do well together.
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Ne znata dobro sodelovati.
18:15
Erotic couples also understand that passion waxes and wanes.
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Erotični pari tudi razumejo, da strast narašča in pada.
18:19
It's pretty much like the moon.
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Je kot luna. V presledkih obstajajo mrki.
18:21
It has intermittent eclipses.
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18:23
But what they know is they know how to resurrect it.
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A zavedajo se, kako jo obuditi.
18:25
They know how to bring it back.
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Vedo, kako jo pripeljati nazaj
18:27
And they know how to bring it back
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in to vedo,
ker so razkrili velik mit,
18:29
because they have demystified one big myth,
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18:31
which is the myth of spontaneity,
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namreč mit spontanosti, ki govori,
18:33
which is that it's just going to fall from heaven
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da jim bo to padlo z nebes, ko bodo zlagali perilo,
18:36
while you're folding the laundry like a deus ex machina,
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kot deus ex machina, in pravzaprav razumejo,
18:39
and in fact they understood
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da karkoli se bo zgodilo
18:41
that whatever is going to just happen in a long-term relationship, already has.
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v dolgotrajnem razmerju, se je že zgodilo.
18:46
Committed sex is premeditated sex.
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Predan seks je premišljen seks.
Zavesten je. Nameren je.
18:49
It's willful. It's intentional.
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Je osredotočenje in prisotnost.
18:52
It's focus and presence.
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Veselo valentinovo.
18:55
Merry Valentine's.
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18:56
(Applause)
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(aplavz)
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