I survived a terrorist attack. Here's what I learned | Gill Hicks

146,665 views ・ 2016-07-18

TED


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Translator: Doris Kos Reviewer: Nika Kotnik
00:12
I could never have imagined
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Nikoli si nisem predstavljala,
00:15
that a 19-year-old suicide bomber
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da me bo 19-letni samomorilski napadalec
00:19
would actually teach me a valuable lesson.
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naučil življenjske lekcije.
00:24
But he did.
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Pa me je.
00:26
He taught me to never presume anything
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Naučil me je, da nikoli ne smeš domnevati česarkoli,
00:31
about anyone you don't know.
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o komerkoli, ki ga ne poznaš.
00:36
On a Thursday morning in July 2005,
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Na četrtkovo jutro, julija 2005,
00:40
the bomber and I, unknowingly,
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sva se z napadalcem, nevede,
00:43
boarded the same train carriage at the same time,
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istočasno vkrcala na isti vagon,
00:48
standing, apparently, just feet apart.
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stala pa sva, očitno, samo nekaj korakov narazen.
00:54
I didn't see him.
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Nisem ga videla.
00:56
Actually, I didn't see anyone.
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V bistvu nisem videla nikogar.
00:58
You know not to look at anyone on the Tube,
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Vsi vedo, da na podzemni nikogar ne gledaš,
01:00
but I guess he saw me.
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a izgleda, da je on videl mene.
01:04
I guess he looked at all of us,
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Zgleda, da je gledal nas vse,
01:08
as his hand hovered over the detonation switch.
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ko je njegova roka lebdela nad bombnim sprožilcem.
01:14
I've often wondered: What was he thinking?
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Pogosto sem se spraševala: "O čem je razmišljal?"
01:18
Especially in those final seconds.
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Posebno v tistih zadnjih sekundah.
01:24
I know it wasn't personal.
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Vem,da ni bilo osebno.
01:26
He didn't set out to kill or maim me, Gill Hicks.
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Ni imel namena ubiti ali pohabiti mene, Gill Hicks.
01:31
I mean -- he didn't know me.
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Mislim - sploh me ni poznal.
01:33
No.
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Ne.
01:35
Instead, he gave me
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Namesto tega, me je
01:38
an unwarranted and an unwanted label.
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nepričakovano in nezaželeno označil.
01:44
I had become the enemy.
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Postala sem sovražnik.
01:49
To him, I was the "other,"
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Zanj sem bila "nekdo drug",
01:52
the "them," as opposed to "us."
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"oni", namesto "mi".
01:57
The label "enemy" allowed him to dehumanize us.
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Oznaka "sovražnik" mu je dovolila, da nas je razčlovečil.
02:03
It allowed him to push that button.
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Omogočilo mu je, da je pritisnil na tisti gumb.
02:07
And he wasn't selective.
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In ni izbiral.
02:10
Twenty-six precious lives were taken in my carriage alone,
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26 dragocenih življenj je bilo vzetih, samo v mojem vagonu
02:17
and I was almost one of them.
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in jaz sem skoraj bila ena izmed njih.
02:20
In the time it takes to draw a breath,
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V času, ko narediš en vdih,
02:23
we were plunged into a darkness so immense
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smo bili pahnjeni v tako močno temačnost,
02:27
that it was almost tangible;
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da smo jo skoraj lahko oprijeli;
02:29
what I imagine wading through tar might be like.
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tako kot si predstavljam, da bi bilo polzenje skozi katran.
02:35
We didn't know we were the enemy.
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Nismo vedeli, da smo sovražniki.
02:38
We were just a bunch of commuters who, minutes earlier,
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Bili smo le skupina potnikov, ki se je, minute pred tem,
02:42
had followed the Tube etiquette:
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obnašala po pravilih na podzemni:
02:44
no direct eye contact,
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nič očesnega stika,
02:47
no talking
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nič govorjenja
02:48
and absolutely no conversation.
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in absolutno nič pogovarjanja.
02:53
But in the lifting of the darkness,
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Med dviganjem iz teme
02:57
we were reaching out.
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pa smo poskušali vzpostaviti stik.
03:00
We were helping each other.
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Drug drugemu smo pomagali.
03:02
We were calling out our names,
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Klicali smo svoja imena,
03:05
a little bit like a roll call,
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približno kot pri preverjanju prisotnosti,
03:08
waiting for responses.
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čakajoč na odzive.
03:12
"I'm Gill. I'm here.
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"Sem Gill. Tukaj sem.
03:17
I'm alive.
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Živa sem.
03:20
OK."
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OK."
03:23
"I'm Gill.
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"Sem Gill.
03:25
Here.
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Tukaj.
03:28
Alive.
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Živa.
03:31
OK."
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OK."
03:35
I didn't know Alison.
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Alison nisem poznala.
03:38
But I listened for her check-ins every few minutes.
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A sem njeno oglašanje poslušala vsakih nekaj minut.
03:43
I didn't know Richard.
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Nisem poznala Richarda.
03:45
But it mattered to me that he survived.
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A mi je bilo pomembno, da je preživel.
03:50
All I shared with them
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Vse, kar sem delila z njimi,
03:52
was my first name.
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je bilo moje ime.
03:55
They didn't know
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Niso vedeli, da sem bila vodja oddelka v Svetu za oblikovanje.
03:56
that I was a head of a department at the Design Council.
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04:01
And here is my beloved briefcase,
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In to je moja preljuba torba,
04:04
also rescued from that morning.
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prav tako rešena tistega jutra.
04:08
They didn't know that I published architecture and design journals,
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Niso vedeli, da objavljam članke o arhitekturi in oblikovanju,
04:12
that I was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts,
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da sem bila član v Kraljevem društvu za umetnost,
04:15
that I wore black --
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da sem se oblačila v črno -.
04:18
still do --
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da se še vedno -
04:20
that I smoked cigarillos.
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da kadim cigarilose.
04:23
I don't smoke cigarillos anymore.
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Cigarilosov ne kadim več.
04:26
I drank gin and I watched TED Talks,
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Pila sem gin in gledala TED govore,
04:30
of course, never dreaming that one day I would be standing,
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seveda si nikoli nisem mislila, da bom nekega dne stala,
04:37
balancing on prosthetic legs,
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iskala ravnotežje na protetičnih nogah,
04:40
giving a talk.
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imela govor.
04:42
I was a young Australian woman doing extraordinary things in London.
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Bila sem mlado, avstralsko dekle, ki je počela neverjetne stvari v Londonu.
04:48
And I wasn't ready for that all to end.
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In nisem bila pripravljena, da bi se vse to končalo.
04:52
I was so determined to survive
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Bila sem tako odločena, da preživim,
04:56
that I used my scarf to tie tourniquets around the tops of my legs,
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da sem uporabila svoj šal kot kompresijsko obvezo okrog zgornjih delov svojih nog
05:01
and I just shut everything and everyone out,
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in odmislila sem vse in vsakogar,
05:07
to focus, to listen to myself,
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da sem se osredotočila, poslušala sebe,
05:10
to be guided by instinct alone.
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da me je vodil samo moj občutek.
05:15
I lowered my breathing rate.
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Upočasnila sem svoje dihanje.
05:17
I elevated my thighs.
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Vzdignila sem si stegna.
05:19
I held myself upright
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Postavila sem se pokončno
05:21
and I fought the urge to close my eyes.
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in se borila z željo, da zaprem oči.
05:26
I held on for almost an hour,
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Zdržala sem skoraj eno uro,
05:31
an hour to contemplate the whole of my life
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eno uro, da sem razmislila o svojem življenju
05:35
up until this point.
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vse do te točke.
05:39
Perhaps I should have done more.
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Morda bi morala storiti več.
05:43
Perhaps I could have lived more, seen more.
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Morda bi morala živeti več, videti več.
05:46
Maybe I should have gone running, dancing, taken up yoga.
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Mogoče bi morala pričeti s tekom, plesom, jogo.
05:52
But my priority and my focus was always my work.
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A moja prioriteta in fokus je bila vedno služba.
05:57
I lived to work.
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Živela sem za službo.
05:59
Who I was on my business card
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Kdo sem bila na svoji poslovni vizitki,
06:02
mattered to me.
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mi je bilo pomembno.
06:05
But it didn't matter down in that tunnel.
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A v tistem tunelu to ni bilo pomembno.
06:11
By the time I felt that first touch
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Do trenutka, ko sem začutila prvi dotik
06:15
from one of my rescuers,
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enega od mojih rešiteljev,
06:18
I was unable to speak,
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nisem bila sposobna govoriti,
06:20
unable to say even a small word, like "Gill."
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nisem bila zmožna izgovoriti niti kratke besede, kot je "Gill".
06:27
I surrendered my body to them.
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Svoje telo sem predala njim.
06:29
I had done all I possibly could,
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Naredila sem popolnoma vse, kar sem lahko,
06:32
and now I was in their hands.
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sedaj pa sem bila v njihovih rokah.
06:39
I understood
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Razumela sem,
06:41
just who and what humanity really is,
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kdo in kaj človečnost dejansko je,
06:47
when I first saw the ID tag
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ko sem prvič zagledala izkaznico,
06:51
that was given to me when I was admitted to hospital.
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ki mi je bila dana, ko sem bila sprejeta v bolnišnico.
06:54
And it read:
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Na njej je pisalo:
06:56
"One unknown estimated female."
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"Ena neznana ocenjena ženska."
07:03
One unknown estimated female.
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Ena neznana ocenjena ženska.
07:09
Those four words were my gift.
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Te štiri besede so bile moje darilo.
07:13
What they told me very clearly
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Jasno so mi povedali,
07:15
was that my life was saved,
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da je bilo moje življenje rešeno
07:18
purely because I was a human being.
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preprosto zato, ker sem človeško bitje.
07:22
Difference of any kind made no difference
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Kakršnakoli razlika ni bila pomembna
07:26
to the extraordinary lengths that the rescuers were prepared to go
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mojim rešiteljem, ki so bili pripravljeni storiti marsikaj,
07:32
to save my life,
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da bi rešili moje življenje,
07:34
to save as many unknowns as they could,
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da bi rešili čimveč neznanih, kot jih lahko,
07:37
and putting their own lives at risk.
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medtem ko so na nitko postavljali svoja življenja.
07:40
To them, it didn't matter if I was rich or poor,
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Njim ni bilo pomembno, če sem bogata ali revna,
07:45
the color of my skin,
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barva moje kože,
07:47
whether I was male or female,
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ali sem moški ali ženska,
07:49
my sexual orientation,
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moja spolna usmerjenost,
07:51
who I voted for,
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za koga glasujem,
07:53
whether I was educated,
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če sem izobražena,
07:54
if I had a faith or no faith at all.
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ali sem verna ali ne.
07:59
Nothing mattered
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Nič ni bilo pomembno,
08:01
other than I was a precious human life.
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razen to, da sem dragoceno človeško življenje.
08:07
I see myself as a living fact.
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Sebe vidim kot živeče dejstvo.
08:12
I am proof
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Sem dokaz,
08:14
that unconditional love and respect can not only save,
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da brezpogojna ljubezen in spoštovanje lahko ne samo rešita,
08:21
but it can transform lives.
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ampak transformirata življenja.
08:25
Here is a wonderful image of one of my rescuers, Andy, and I
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Tu je čudovita slika enega mojih rešiteljev, Andyja, in mene,
08:29
taken just last year.
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posneta lansko leto.
08:32
Ten years after the event,
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Deset let po dogodku
08:34
and here we are, arm in arm.
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in tukaj sva bila, z roko v roki.
08:39
Throughout all the chaos,
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Skozi celoten kaos
08:41
my hand was held tightly.
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je bila moja roka močno držana.
08:45
My face was stroked gently.
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Moj obraz je bil nežno božan.
08:49
What did I feel?
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Kaj sem čutila?
08:51
I felt loved.
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Čutila sem se ljubljeno.
08:53
What's shielded me from hatred and wanting retribution,
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Tisto, kar me je ščitilo pred sovraštvom in željo po povračilu,
08:58
what's given me the courage to say:
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tisto, kar mi je dalo pogum, da rečem:
09:01
this ends with me
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pri meni se to konča,
09:06
is love.
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je ljubezen.
09:08
I was loved.
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Bila sem ljubljena.
09:13
I believe the potential for widespread positive change
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Verjamem, da je potencial za razširjene pozitivne spremembe,
09:19
is absolutely enormous
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neverjetno ogromen,
09:21
because I know what we're capable of.
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ker vem, česa smo sposobni.
09:24
I know the brilliance of humanity.
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Poznam briljantnost človeštva.
09:27
So this leaves me with some pretty big things to ponder
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Vse to pa me pusti z ogromnimi stvari za premlevanje
09:31
and some questions for us all to consider:
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in določenimi vprašanji, ki bi jih morali premisliti mi vsi:
09:36
Is what unites us not far greater than what can ever divide?
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ali ni tisto, kar nas združuje, precej večje kot tisto, kar nas ločuje?
09:43
Does it have to take a tragedy or a disaster
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Se mora resnično zgoditi tragedija ali katastrofa,
09:47
for us to feel deeply connected as one species,
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da se bomo počutili globoko povezani kot ena vrsta,
09:52
as human beings?
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kot človeška bitja?
09:55
And when will we embrace the wisdom of our era
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In kdaj bomo sprejeli modrost naše dobe,
10:01
to rise above mere tolerance
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da se dvignemo nad zgolj toleranco
10:05
and move to an acceptance
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in začnemo sprejemati
10:08
for all who are only a label until we know them?
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vse, ki so samo oznaka, dokler jih ne spoznamo?
10:15
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
10:16
(Applause)
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(aplavz)
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