Mark Shaw: One very dry demo

Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Thu-Huong Ha

Translator: Jakub Chudik Reviewer: Lucia Lukanova

I'm here to show you

Ukážem vám,

how something you can't see can be so much fun to look at.

aká zábava je vidieť neviditeľné.

You're about to experience a new, available

Zažijete novú, dostupnú a vzrušujúcu

and exciting technology that's going to make us rethink

technológiu, ktorá pomôže prehodnotiť

how we waterproof our lives.

spôsob, akým utesňujeme naše životy.

What I have here is a cinder block

Mám tu tvárnicu, jednu

that we've coated half with a nanotechnology spray

polovicu som nasprejoval nanotechnologickým sprejom,

that can be applied to almost any material.

aplikovateľným takmer na každý materiál.

It's called Ultra-Ever Dry,

Volá sa Ultra-Ever Dry (vždy-ultra-suchý),

and when you apply it to any material,

jeho aplikáciou na akýkoľvek materiál

it turns into a superhydrophobic shield.

sa premení na superhydrofóbny štít.

So this is a cinder block, uncoated,

Toto je tvárnica, nenasprejovaná

and you can see that it's porous, it absorbs water.

a vidíte, že má póry, absorbuje vodu.

Not anymore.

A už nie.

Porous, nonporous.

Pórovitá, nepórovitá.

So what's superhydrophobic?

Čo znamená superhydrofóbna?

Superhydrophobic is how we measure

Superhydrofóbnosťou meriame

a drop of water on a surface.

kvapku vody na povrchu.

The rounder it is, the more hydrophobic it is,

Čím okrúhlejšia, tým je hydrofóbnejšia,

and if it's really round, it's superhydrophobic.

úplne okrúhla je superhydrofóbna.

A freshly waxed car, the water molecules slump

Na čerstvo navoskovanom aute

to about 90 degrees.

molekuly vody klesnú na 90 stupňov.

A windshield coating is going to give you about 110 degrees.

Neprefúkavé oblečenie dá okolo 110 stupňov.

But what you're seeing here is 160 to 175 degrees,

Ale tu vidíte 160 až 175 stupňov.

and anything over 150 is superhydrophobic.

Všetko nad 150 je superhydrofóbne.

So as part of the demonstration,

Súčasťou demonštrácie

what I have is a pair of gloves,

sú aj rukavice.

and we've coated one of the gloves

Jedna je nasprejovaná

with the nanotechnology coating,

nanotechnologickým prípravkom.

and let's see if you can tell which one,

Uvidíme, či zbadáte, ktorá.

and I'll give you a hint.

Dám Vám nápovedu.

Did you guess the one that was dry?

Typovali ste na suchú?

When you have nanotechnology and nanoscience,

S nanotechnológiou a nanovedou

what's occurred is that we're able to now

sme schopný sa zrazu

look at atoms and molecules and actually control them

pozrieť na atómy a molekuly a

for great benefits.

kontrolovať ich v náš prospech.

And we're talking really small here.

Hovoríme o fakt malých rozmeroch.

The way you measure nanotechnology is in nanometers,

Mierka nanotechnológie sú nanometre,

and one nanometer is a billionth of a meter,

Jeden nanometer je miliardtina metra.

and to put some scale to that,

Na porovnanie,

if you had a nanoparticle that was one nanometer thick,

jedna nanočastica o hrúbke 1 nm vedľa druhej,

and you put it side by side, and you had 50,000 of them,

dokopy 50,000 nanočastíc

you'd be the width of a human hair.

by mali šírku ľudského vlasu.

So very small, but very useful.

Takže malinké, a veľmi užitočné.

And it's not just water that this works with.

Funguje to nielen s vodou ale aj

It's a lot of water-based materials like concrete,

mnohými materiálmi na vodnej báze ako

water-based paint,

betón, farby,

mud,

blato,

and also some refined oils as well.

a niektoré rafinované oleje.

You can see the difference.

Vidíte ten rozdiel.

Moving onto the next demonstration,

Pokračujme ďalšou demonštráciou.

we've taken a pane of glass and we've coated the outside of it,

Po pokrytí okrajov skla

we've framed it with the nanotechnology coating,

nanotechnologickým plášťom

and we're going to pour this green-tinted water inside the middle,

nalejeme vstred zelenú vodu

and you're going to see, it's going to spread out on glass

a vidíme ako sa leje

like you'd normally think it would,

normálne až po hranicu,

except when it hits the coating, it stops,

za ktorú

and I can't even coax it to leave.

ju už nevyženiem.

It's that afraid of the water.

Tak veľmi sa jej bojí.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

So what's going on here? What's happening?

Čo sa deje?

Well, the surface of the spray coating

Povrch nasprejovaným plášťom

is actually filled with nanoparticles

je plný nanočastíc,

that form a very rough and craggly surface.

ktoré tvoria drsný až 'skalnatý' povrch.

You'd think it'd be smooth, but it's actually not.

Vyzerá hladký, ale nie je.

And it has billions of interstitial spaces,

Má miliardy voľných priestorov,

and those spaces, along with the nanoparticles,

ktoré spolu s nanočasticami

reach up and grab the air molecules,

priťahujú molekuly vzduchu

and cover the surface with air.

a pokrývajú nimi povrch.

It's an umbrella of air all across it,

Ako dáždnik potiahnutý vzduchom,

and that layer of air is what the water hits,

na ktorý naráža voda,

the mud hits, the concrete hits, and it glides right off.

blato a betón, a stekajú z neho.

So if I put this inside this water here,

Ponorením tohoto do vody

you can see a silver reflective coating around it,

vidíte strieborný lesklý plášť,

and that silver reflective coating

ktorý je

is the layer of air that's protecting the water

vzdušnou blanou brániacou vode v

from touching the paddle, and it's dry.

dotyku s pádlom. Je suché.

So what are the applications?

Aké sú aplikácie?

I mean, many of you right now are probably going through your head.

Mnohým z Vás víri hlavou.

Everyone that sees this gets excited, and says,

Kto toto vidí, hovorí nadšene

"Oh, I could use it for this and this and this."

"Dá sa to použiť na to a tamto."

The applications in a general sense

Aplikácie sú všeobecne

could be anything that's anti-wetting.

čokoľvek proti zamočeniu,

We've certainly seen that today.

čo sme práve videli.

It could be anything that's anti-icing,

Môže to byť čokoľvek nemrznúce,

because if you don't have water, you don't have ice.

lebo bez vody nebude ľad.

It could be anti-corrosion.

Čokoľvek anti-korózne.

No water, no corrosion.

bez vody nebude korózia.

It could be anti-bacterial.

Čokoľvek anti-bakteriálne.

Without water, the bacteria won't survive.

Bez vody baktérie neprežijú.

And it could be things that need to be self-cleaning as well.

Čokoľvek samočistiace.

So imagine how something like this

Predstavte si, ako to môže

could help revolutionize your field of work.

priniesť revolúciu vo vašej oblasti.

And I'm going to leave you with one last demonstration,

Kým vas opustím s poslednou demonštráciou,

but before I do that, I would like to say thank you,

chcem sa Vám poďakovať,

and think small.

myslite v malom!

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

It's going to happen. Wait for it. Wait for it.

Príde to. Počkajte. Čakajte.

Chris Anderson: You guys didn't hear about us cutting out the Design from TED? (Laughter)

Chris Anderson: "Nepočuli ste, že Design sme z TED-u vystrihli?" (Smiech)

[Two minutes later...]

(Dve minúty neskôr....)

He ran into all sorts of problems in terms of managing the medical research part.

Narazil na problémy so zdravotnou časťou tohto výskumu.

It's happening!

Ono sa to deje!

(Applause)

(Aplauz)