Mark Shaw: One very dry demo

Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Thu-Huong Ha

Prevoditelj: Marin Stojic Recezent: Sonja Rodić

I'm here to show you

Ovdje sam da vam pokažem

how something you can't see can be so much fun to look at.

kako nešto što ne vidite može biti veoma zanimlljivo za promatrati.

You're about to experience a new, available

Svjedočit ćete novoj, dostupnoj i

and exciting technology that's going to make us rethink

uzbudljivoj tehnologiji koja će nas natjerati da ponovno promislimo

how we waterproof our lives.

na koji način stvari u našim životima činimo vodootpornima.

What I have here is a cinder block

Ovdje imam jedan betonski blok

that we've coated half with a nanotechnology spray

kojemu smo jednu polovicu prevukli sa nanoprevlakom

that can be applied to almost any material.

koja je primjenjiva na bilo koji materijal.

It's called Ultra-Ever Dry,

Prevlaka se zove "Ultra-Ever Dry",

and when you apply it to any material,

a kada ju nanesete na bilo koji materijal,

it turns into a superhydrophobic shield.

pretvara se u superhidrofobni zaštitni sloj.

So this is a cinder block, uncoated,

Dakle ovo je betonski blok, neprevučen,

and you can see that it's porous, it absorbs water.

i vidite da je porozan, upija vodu.

Not anymore.

Više ne.

Porous, nonporous.

Porozan, neporozan.

So what's superhydrophobic?

Što onda znači ako je nešto superhidrofobno?

Superhydrophobic is how we measure

Superhidrofobno je prema tome kako mjerimo

a drop of water on a surface.

kapljicu vode na toj površini.

The rounder it is, the more hydrophobic it is,

Što je kapljica okruglija, površina je više hidrofobna,

and if it's really round, it's superhydrophobic.

a ako je kapljica izrazito okrugla, onda je površina superhidrofobna.

A freshly waxed car, the water molecules slump

Svježe ulašten auto - na njemu molekule vode padaju

to about 90 degrees.

na otprilike 90 stupnjeva.

A windshield coating is going to give you about 110 degrees.

Prevlaka vjetrobranskog stakla daje otprilike 110 stupnjeva.

But what you're seeing here is 160 to 175 degrees,

Ali ovo što ovdje vidite je između 160 i 175 stupnjeva,

and anything over 150 is superhydrophobic.

a sve što je iznad 150 stupnjeva je superhidrofobno.

So as part of the demonstration,

Stoga kao dio demonstracije

what I have is a pair of gloves,

imam ovdje jedan par rukavica,

and we've coated one of the gloves

i prevukli smo jednu od rukavica

with the nanotechnology coating,

sa nanoprevlakom,

and let's see if you can tell which one,

pa hajdemo vidjeti možete li prepoznati koju,

and I'll give you a hint.

a ja ću vam dati natuknicu.

Did you guess the one that was dry?

Jeste li pogodili da je to ova koja je suha?

When you have nanotechnology and nanoscience,

Kada imate nanotehnologiju,

what's occurred is that we're able to now

ono što se događa je da smo sada u mogućnosti

look at atoms and molecules and actually control them

promatrati atome i molekule, te zapravo upravljati njima

for great benefits.

u svrhu postizanja korisnih primjena.

And we're talking really small here.

I ovdje zbilja govorimo o malim dimenzijama.

The way you measure nanotechnology is in nanometers,

Nanotehnologiju mjerite u nanometrima,

and one nanometer is a billionth of a meter,

a jedan nanometar je milijarditi dio metra,

and to put some scale to that,

a kako bi to stavili u nekakvu perspektivu,

if you had a nanoparticle that was one nanometer thick,

zamislite da imate jednu nanočesticu koja je široka 1 nanometar,

and you put it side by side, and you had 50,000 of them,

i ako slažete takve čestice jednu do druge, i tako složite 50,000 njih,

you'd be the width of a human hair.

dostići ćete širinu ljudske vlasi.

So very small, but very useful.

Tako da je to vrlo sitno, ali vrlo korisno.

And it's not just water that this works with.

I voda nije jedino sredstvo na koje ovo djeluje.

It's a lot of water-based materials like concrete,

Djeluje i na puno materijala baziranih na vodi, poput betona,

water-based paint,

boja na bazi vode,

mud,

blata,

and also some refined oils as well.

ili nekih naftnih derivata.

You can see the difference.

Možete vidjeti razliku.

Moving onto the next demonstration,

Prelazimo na sljedeću demonstraciju,

we've taken a pane of glass and we've coated the outside of it,

gdje smo uzeli komad stakla i prevukli vanjski dio,

we've framed it with the nanotechnology coating,

uokvirili smo komad sa nanoprevlakom,

and we're going to pour this green-tinted water inside the middle,

i izliti ćemo ovu zelenu tekućinu u sredinu,

and you're going to see, it's going to spread out on glass

i vidjet ćete kako se širi po površini stakla,

like you'd normally think it would,

na način kako bi i očekivali,

except when it hits the coating, it stops,

sve dok ne dođe do prevlake - gdje staje,

and I can't even coax it to leave.

a niti ja ju ne mogu nagovoriti da krene dalje.

It's that afraid of the water.

Toliko se boji vode.

(Applause)

(pljesak)

So what's going on here? What's happening?

Pa što se onda tu događa? O čemu je riječ?

Well, the surface of the spray coating

Pa površina prevlake

is actually filled with nanoparticles

je zapravo ispunjena nanočesticama

that form a very rough and craggly surface.

koje zajedno sačinjavaju vrlo hrapavu i neravnu površinu.

You'd think it'd be smooth, but it's actually not.

Pomislili biste da je glatka, no zapravo nije.

And it has billions of interstitial spaces,

I ima na milijune intersticijskih praznina,

and those spaces, along with the nanoparticles,

i te praznine, zajedno sa nanočesticama

reach up and grab the air molecules,

posežu prema gore i hvataju molekule zraka,

and cover the surface with air.

te prekrivaju površinu zrakom.

It's an umbrella of air all across it,

To je poput kišobrana od zraka raširenog preko cijele površine

and that layer of air is what the water hits,

i taj sloj zraka je ono što voda dodiruje,

the mud hits, the concrete hits, and it glides right off.

što blato dodiruje, što beton dodiruje, i sve to jednostavno otkliže sa površine.

So if I put this inside this water here,

Stoga ako stavim ovo veslo ovdje u vodu,

you can see a silver reflective coating around it,

možete vidjeti srebrnu reflektirajuću prevlaku oko njega,

and that silver reflective coating

i ta srebrna reflektirajuća prevlaka

is the layer of air that's protecting the water

je sloj zraka koji štiti veslo od vode

from touching the paddle, and it's dry.

da ga ne dodirne, te tako ostaje suho.

So what are the applications?

Koje su onda moguće primjene?

I mean, many of you right now are probably going through your head.

Mislim, većina vas vjerojatno sada razmišlja o svačemu u svojoj glavi.

Everyone that sees this gets excited, and says,

Svi koji vide ovo postanu uzbuđeni i kažu:

"Oh, I could use it for this and this and this."

"O, pa mogao bih to upotrijebiti za ovo i za ono..."

The applications in a general sense

Primjene u općenitom smislu

could be anything that's anti-wetting.

mogu obuhvaćati bilo što, a da je vodootporno.

We've certainly seen that today.

Zasigurno smo to danas vidjeli.

It could be anything that's anti-icing,

Može biti sve što mora biti otporno zaleđivanju,

because if you don't have water, you don't have ice.

jer ako nemate vode, nemate niti leda.

It could be anti-corrosion.

Može biti za antikorozivnu primjenu.

No water, no corrosion.

Nema vode - nema korozije.

It could be anti-bacterial.

Može biti antibakterijska primjena.

Without water, the bacteria won't survive.

Bez vode, bakterije ne mogu preživjeti.

And it could be things that need to be self-cleaning as well.

I može biti za primjenu na predmetima koji se sami trebaju čistiti.

So imagine how something like this

Stoga zamislite kako bi nešto poput ovoga

could help revolutionize your field of work.

moglo revolucionirati vaše područje rada.

And I'm going to leave you with one last demonstration,

I napustiti ću vas sa jednom posljednjom demonstracijom,

but before I do that, I would like to say thank you,

ali prije nego što to učinim, želio bih vam reći: "Hvala i

and think small.

razmišljajte od najmanjeg!"

(Applause)

(pljesak)

It's going to happen. Wait for it. Wait for it.

Desit će se... čekajte... čekajte...

Chris Anderson: You guys didn't hear about us cutting out the Design from TED? (Laughter)

Niste čuli za smo izbacili D iz "TED"?

[Two minutes later...]

(dvije minute kasnije...)

He ran into all sorts of problems in terms of managing the medical research part.

...naletio je na razne probleme pri vođenju medicinskih istraživanja.

It's happening!

Događa se!

(Applause)

(pljesak)