My underwater robot | David Lang

259,466 views ・ 2013-12-05

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: K Bang κ²€ν† : HeaJun An
00:13
(Aquatic noises)
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(μˆ˜μ€‘ μ†ŒμŒ)
00:20
So this video was taken
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이 μ˜μƒμ€
00:22
at Aquarius undersea laboratory
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μ–΄ν€˜λ¦¬μ–΄μŠ€ ν•΄μ € μ—°κ΅¬μ†Œμ—μ„œ μ΄¬μ˜ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
four miles off the coast of Key Largo,
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μ—°κ΅¬μ†ŒλŠ” ν‚€ 라λ₯΄κ³  ν•΄μ•ˆμ—μ„œ 6ν‚¬λ‘œλ―Έν„° 떨어진 곳에
00:26
about 60 feet below the surface.
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ν•΄μ € μ•½ 19미터에 μœ„μΉ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
NASA uses this extreme environment
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NASAλŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 극단적인 ν™˜κ²½μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬
00:31
to train astronauts and aquanauts,
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우주 비행사와 μˆ˜μ€‘ 탐사원을 ν›ˆλ ¨μ‹œν‚€μ§€μš”.
00:33
and last year, they invited us along for the ride.
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μ§€λ‚œν•΄μ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” NASA 에 μ΄ˆλŒ€λ˜μ–΄ 이런 것듀을 κ²½ν—˜ν•΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
All the footage was taken from our open ROV,
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λͺ¨λ“  μž₯면은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 탄 κ°œλ°©ν˜• 원거리 탐사기(ROV)μ—μ„œ 찍은 것인데
00:39
which is a robot that we built in our garage.
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이 κΈ°κΈ°λŠ” 저희가 μ£Όμ°¨μž₯μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ“  λ‘œλ³΄νŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
So ROV stands for Remote Operated Vehicle,
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원거리 탐사기(ROV)λŠ” 원거리 운영 기기의 λ¨Έλ¦Ώ κΈ€μžμ—μš”.
00:48
which in our case means our little robot
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μ €ν¬μ—κ²Œ 이것은 이 μž‘μ€ λ‘œλ³΄νŠΈκ°€
00:49
sends live video
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μƒμƒν•œ μ˜μƒμ„
00:51
across that ultra-thin tether
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맀우 κ°€λŠ” 연결쀄을 따라
00:53
back to the computer topside.
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수면 μœ„μ— μžˆλŠ” μ»΄ν“¨ν„°λ‘œ μ „μ†‘ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
It's open source, meaning we publish
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탐사선 μ†ŒμŠ€λŠ” κ°œλ°©λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ”λ°, μ΄λŠ” 곧 저희가 λ§Œλ“œλŠ”
00:58
and share all of our design files
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λͺ¨λ“  λ””μžμΈ 파일과
01:00
and all of our code online,
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ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ˜¨λΌμΈμ— λ°œν‘œν•˜κ³  κ³΅μœ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 뜻이죠.
01:01
allowing anyone to modify
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆ„κ΅¬λ“  λ””μžμΈμ„
01:03
or improve or change the design.
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고치고 κ°œμ„ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μˆ˜μ •ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
It's built with mostly off-the-shelf parts
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탐사선은 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ κΈ°μ„± λΆ€ν’ˆμœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ„œ
01:08
and costs about 1,000 times cheaper
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μ œμž„μŠ€ 카메둠이
01:10
than the ROVs James Cameron used
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타이타닉을 νƒμ‚¬ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλ˜ 것보닀
01:12
to explore the Titanic.
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λΉ„μš©μ΄ μ•½ 1,000배정도 덜 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
So ROVs aren't new.
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무선 탐사선이 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”.
01:17
They've been around for decades.
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무선 탐사선은 μˆ˜μ‹­ λ…„κ°„ μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
01:19
Scientists use ROVs to explore the oceans.
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κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€ λŒ€μ–‘μ„ νƒμ‚¬ν•˜λŠ”λ° 무선 탐사선을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
Oil and gas companies use them for exploration
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μ›μœ  개발 νšŒμ‚¬λ“€λ„ νƒμ‚¬λ‚˜ 건섀에
01:25
and construction.
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μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
What we've built isn't unique.
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저희가 λ§Œλ“  것이 νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
It's how we've built it that's really unique.
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μ •λ§λ‘œ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 것은 저희가 μ œμž‘ν•œ λ°©λ²•μ΄μ—μš”.
01:32
So I want to give you a quick story of how it got started.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ 이런 것이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ 짧게 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
So a few years ago, my friend Eric and I
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λͺ‡ ν•΄ 전에 제 친ꡬ 에릭과 μ €λŠ”
01:37
decided we wanted to explore this underwater cave
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μ‹œμ—λΌμ˜ ν•˜λΆ€μ— μžˆλŠ” μˆ˜μ€‘ 동꡴을 탐사해 보기둜
01:40
in the foothills of the Sierras.
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λ§ˆμŒλ¨Ήμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
We had heard this story about lost gold
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μ €ν¬λŠ” κ³¨λ“œλŸ¬μ‹œ μ‹œλŒ€μ— λΆ„μ‹€λœ
01:43
from a Gold Rush-era robbery, and we wanted to go up there.
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κΈˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό λ“€μ—ˆκ±°λ“ μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ°€λ³΄κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆλ˜ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
Unfortunately, we didn't have any money
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λΆˆν–‰ν•˜κ²Œλ„ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 돈이 μ—†μ—ˆκ³ 
01:48
and we didn't have any tools to do it.
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그럴 수 μžˆλŠ” 도ꡬ도 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
So Eric had an initial design idea for a robot,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 에릭이 둜보트λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ³΄μžλŠ” 생각을 처음 κ°–κ²Œλ˜μ—ˆλ˜ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
but we didn't have all the parts figured out,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λΆ€ν’ˆμ„ λͺ¨λ‘ κ°–κ³  μžˆμ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
so we did what anybody would do in our situation:
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €ν¬λŠ” 이런 상황에 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ λˆ„κ΅¬λ“  ν•  λ²•ν•œ 일을 ν–ˆλ˜ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
we asked the Internet for help.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 인터넷을 λ’€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
More specifically, we created this website,
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더 μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²ŒλŠ” openROV.com μ΄λΌλŠ”
02:02
openROV.com, and shared our intentions and our plans
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μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό κ°œμ„€ν•˜κ³  μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” 바와 κ³„νšμ„ κ³΅μœ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
For the first few months, it was just Eric and I
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처음 λͺ‡ 달간은 에릭과 μ €λ§Œ
02:07
talking back to each other on the forums,
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μ„œλ‘œ 이야기λ₯Ό μ£Όκ³  λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
but pretty soon, we started to get feedback
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 곧, μ €ν¬λŠ” μ œμž‘μžμ™€
02:12
from makers and hobbyists,
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μ·¨λ―Έ ν™œλ™κ°€λ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ‚˜μ€‘μ—λŠ”
02:14
and then actually professional ocean engineers
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직업적인 ν•΄μ–‘ κ³΅ν•™μžλ“€μ—κ²Œμ„œ λŒ€λ‹΅μ„ λ“£κΈ° μ‚¬μž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
who had some suggestions for what we should do.
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이 뢄듀이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•΄μ•Όν•  일에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡λͺ‡ μ œμ•ˆμ„ μ£Όμ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
We kept working on it. We learned a lot.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 계속 λ…Έλ ₯ν–ˆκ³  λ§Žμ€ 것을 λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
We kept prototyping, and eventually,
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λͺ¨ν˜• μ œν’ˆμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆκ³ 
02:23
we decided we wanted to go to the cave. We were ready.
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κ²°κ΅­μ—λŠ” 동꡴을 νƒμ‚¬ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
So about that time, our little expedition became quite a story,
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κ·Έ 무렡, μ €ν¬μ˜ 탐사 κ³„νšμ€ λŒ€λ‹¨ν•œ 이야기가 λ˜μ–΄
02:29
and it got picked up in The New York Times.
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λ‰΄μš•νƒ€μž„μ¦ˆμ—λ„ μ‹€λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
And we were pretty much just overwhelmed
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 이런 κ°œλ°©ν˜• 무선 탐사선을
02:33
with interest from people who wanted a kit
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슀슀둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ³΄λ €λŠ” λΆ„λ“€μ˜ ν₯미에
02:35
that they could build this open ROV themselves.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ κ³ λ¬΄λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
So we decided to put the project on Kickstarter,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €ν¬λŠ” "첫걸음"에 λŒ€ν•œ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό ν•΄λ³΄κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
and when we did,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έκ±Έ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³ 
02:42
we raised our funding goal in about two hours,
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μ•½ λ‘μ‹œκ°„ λ§Œμ— λͺ©ν‘œν–ˆλ˜ μžκΈˆμ„ λͺ¨μ„ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
and all of a sudden, had this money to make these kits.
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κ°‘μžκΈ° μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 그런 κ±Έ ν•΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 자금이 μƒκ²Όλ˜ κ²ƒμ΄μ§€μš”.
02:47
But then we had to learn how to make them.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 저희도 κ·Έκ±Έ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 할지 λ°°μ›Œμ•Όλ§Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
I mean, we had to learn small batch manufacturing.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ, 저희도 μ†Œλ‹¨μœ„ 생산에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ λ°°μ›Œμ•Όλ§Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
So we quickly learned that our garage
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저희 μ£Όμ°¨μž₯으둜 점점 μ»€μ§€λŠ” μ €ν¬λ“€μ˜ κ³„νšμ„ λ‹€ν•΄λ‚΄κΈ°μ—λŠ”
02:55
was not big enough to hold our growing operation.
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μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 점을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
But we were able to do it, we got all the kits made,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €ν¬λŠ” ν•΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ“  λΆ€ν’ˆλ“€μ„ 손에 λ„£μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
thanks a lot to TechShop, which was a big help to us,
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텍샡(TechShop)에 많이 νž˜μž…μ—ˆμ£ . 정말 도움이 많이 λ˜μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
03:02
and we shipped these kits all over the world
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 그런 λΆ€ν’ˆμ„ μ§€λ‚œ ν•΄ 크리슀마슀 직전에
03:05
just before Christmas of last year,
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μ „ μ„Έκ³„λ‘œ λ°°μ†‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
so it was just a few months ago.
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그게 겨우 λͺ‡ 달 μ „μ΄λ„€μš”.
03:09
But we're already starting to get video
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그런데 μ €ν¬λŠ” 이미 μ „μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ
03:11
and photos back from all over the world,
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ™€ 사진을 λ°›κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
03:13
including this shot from under the ice in Antarctica.
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κ±°κ±°μ—λŠ” 남극 λΉ™ν•˜μ˜ μ•„λž˜μ—μ„œ 찍은 이런 사진도 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
We've also learned the penguins love robots.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” νŽ­κ·„μ΄ 둜보트λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 사싀도 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
03:21
So we're still publishing all the designs online,
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μ €ν¬λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ λͺ¨λ“  λ””μžμΈμ„ μ˜¨λΌμΈμ— κ³΅κ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
encouraging anyone to build these themselves.
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ“  이런 것듀을 슀슀둜 해보길 λ°”λΌλŠ” λ§ˆμŒμ΄μ§€μš”.
03:26
That's the only way that we could have done this.
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그것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이런 일을 ν•΄λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ μœ μΌν•œ ν•΄λ²•μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
03:29
By being open source, we've created
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μ†ŒμŠ€λ₯Ό κ°œλ°©ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨,
03:30
this distributed R&D network,
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 이런 λΆ„μ‚°λœ 연ꡬ 개발 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό κ°–κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆκ³ 
03:33
and we're moving faster than any venture-backed counterpart.
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벀쳐 μžλ³Έμ„ 가진 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²½μŸμžλ“€λ³΄λ‹€ 더 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 진행할 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
But the actual robot is really only half the story.
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질제 λ‘œλ³΄νŠΈλŠ” 전체 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ˜ μ ˆλ°˜λ°–μ— λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
The real potential, the long term potential,
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μ§„μ •ν•œ 잠재λ ₯, μž₯기적인 잠재λ ₯은
03:42
is with this community of DIY ocean explorers
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전세계에 ν˜•μ„±λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”
03:45
that are forming all over the globe.
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이런 "슀슀둜 ν•˜λŠ”(DIY)" ν•΄μ–‘ νƒν—˜κ°€λ“€μ˜ 곡동체에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
What can we discover
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수천개의 이런 기ꡬ가
03:49
when there's thousands of these devices
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λ°”λ‹€λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ†“μ„ λ•Œ
03:51
roaming the seas?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 무엇을 λ°œκ²¬ν•  수 μž‡μ„κΉŒμš”?
03:53
So you're probably all wondering: the cave.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λͺ¨λ‘λ“€ κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹œκ² μ£ . λ™κ΅΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
Did you find the gold?
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κΈˆμ„ μ°Ύμ•˜λƒκ΅¬μš”?
03:57
Well, we didn't find any gold,
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사싀 κΈˆμ€ 찾지 λͺ»ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
03:58
but we decided that what we found was much more valuable.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 찾은 것이 더 값지닀고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
It was the glimpse into a potential future
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그것은 ν•΄μ–‘ νƒμ‚¬μ˜ 잠재λ ₯μžˆλŠ” 미래λ₯Ό
04:04
for ocean exploration.
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μ—Ώλ³Έ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
It's something that's not limited to the James Camerons of the world,
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그것은 μ œμž„μŠ€ μΉ΄λ©”λ‘  같은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ œν•œλ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” 세상이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
04:09
but something that we're all participating in.
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λŠ” κ·Έ λ¬΄μ—‡μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
It's an underwater world
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ ν•¨κ»˜ νƒμ‚¬ν•˜λŠ”
04:13
we're all exploring together.
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ν•΄μ €μ˜ μ„Έμƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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