How movies teach manhood | Colin Stokes

3,359,215 views ใƒป 2013-01-18

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Morton Bast Reviewer: Thu-Huong Ha
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ืžืชืจื’ื: Avi Kilmanovich ืžื‘ืงืจ: Beto Maya
00:15
You know, my favorite part of being a dad
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ ื‘ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื‘ื
00:18
is the movies I get to watch.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืœื™ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื.
00:21
I love sharing my favorite movies with my kids,
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื™
00:23
and when my daughter was four,
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ื•ื›ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืช ืืจื‘ืข,
00:25
we got to watch "The Wizard of Oz" together.
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ืฆืคื™ื ื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืกืจื˜ "ื”ืงื•ืกื ืžืืจืฅ ืขื•ืฅ".
00:28
It totally dominated her imagination for months.
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ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื” ืœืžืฉืš ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื.
00:32
Her favorite character was Glinda, of course.
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ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ืœื™ื ื“ื”.
00:35
It gave her a great excuse to wear a sparkly dress
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืชืŸ ืœื” ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื ื”ื“ืจ ืœื”ืชื”ืœืš ื‘ืขื•ื“ื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืžืœื” ืžื ืฆื ืฆืช
00:37
and carry a wand.
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ื•ืื•ื—ื–ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื” ืฉืจื‘ื™ื˜.
00:39
But you watch that movie enough times,
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ืื•ืœื, ื›ืฉืืชื” ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืคืขืžื™ื
00:41
and you start to realize how unusual it is.
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ืืชื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื’ื“ืจ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ.
00:43
Now we live today, and are raising our children,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•
00:45
in a kind of children's-fantasy-spectacular-industrial complex.
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ื‘ืžืขื™ืŸ ืงื•ืžืคืœืงืก ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™-ืžืกื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
00:52
But "The Wizard of Oz" stood alone.
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ืืš "ื”ืงื•ืกื ืžืืจืฅ ืขื•ืฅ" ืขืžื“ ืœื‘ื“ื•
00:53
It did not start that trend.
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื–ื•.
00:56
Forty years later was when the trend really caught on,
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ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื–ื• ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืชืคืกื” ืชืื•ืฆื”
00:59
with, interestingly, another movie
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ื›ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืกืจื˜ ืื—ืจ
01:01
that featured a metal guy
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ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ื“ืžื•ืช ืžืชื›ืชื™ืช
01:04
and a furry guy
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ื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืคืจื•ื•ืชื™ืช
01:05
rescuing a girl by dressing up as the enemy's guards.
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ื”ืžืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื—ืคืฉื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘.
01:10
Do you know what I'm talking about? (Laughter)
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ? (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:13
Yeah.
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ื›ืŸ.
01:14
Now, there's a big difference between these two movies,
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ื™ืฉื ื• ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•
01:18
a couple of really big differences between "The Wizard of Oz"
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ื‘ืขืฆื ืฉื ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ "ื”ืงื•ืกื ืžืืจืฅ ืขื•ืฅ"
01:20
and all the movies we watch today.
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ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื.
01:21
One is there's very little violence in "The Wizard of Oz."
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืขื˜ ืžืื“ ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘"ืงื•ืกื ืžืืจืฅ ืขื•ืฅ".
01:24
The monkeys are rather aggressive, as are the apple trees.
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ืงื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืคืคื™ื ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืชื•ืงืคื ื™ืช ืœืžื“ื™ ืืš ื›ืš ื’ื ืขืฆื™ ื”ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื.
01:29
But I think if "The Wizard of Oz" were made today,
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ืื•ืœื, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื "ื”ืงื•ืกื ืžืืจืฅ ืขื•ืฅ" ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•,
01:33
the wizard would say, "Dorothy, you are the savior of Oz
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ื”ืงื•ืกื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ "ื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™, ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ืขื•ืฅ
01:37
that the prophecy foretold.
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื—ื–ืชื”.
01:39
Use your magic slippers to defeat
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ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื™ ื‘ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงืกื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืก
01:41
the computer-generated armies of the Wicked Witch."
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ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจื™-ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉืคื” ื”ืžืจืฉืขืช."
01:45
But that's not how it happens.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื ื•.
01:46
Another thing that's really unique about "The Wizard of Oz"
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ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœ"ืงื•ืกื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืขื•ืฅ"
01:49
to me is that all of the most heroic
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
01:52
and wise and even villainous characters
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ื•ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืืฃ ื”ืžืจื•ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
01:55
are female.
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ื”ืŸ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื•ืช.
01:59
Now I started to notice this
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื”
02:01
when I actually showed "Star Wars" to my daughter,
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ื›ืฉืฆืคื™ืชื™ ืขื ื‘ืชื™ ื‘"ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื",
02:04
which was years later, and the situation was different.
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงืจื” ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืฉื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืชื ื•.
02:07
At that point I also had a son.
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื‘ืŸ.
02:10
He was only three at the time.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ.
02:12
He was not invited to the screening. He was too young for that.
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืื™ืชื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืขื™ืจ ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื”.
02:16
But he was the second child,
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ืื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ืœื“ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ
02:17
and the level of supervision had plummeted. (Laughter)
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ื•ืจืžืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœื ื• ืฆื ื—ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:21
So he wandered in,
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ืื– ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื˜ื˜ ืœื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื“ืจ,
02:25
and it imprinted on him
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ื‘ื• ื—ื•ืชื
02:29
like a mommy duck does to its duckling,
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื‘ืจื•ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื” ื”ื‘ืจื•ื•ื–ื•ื ื™ื,
02:34
and I don't think he understands what's going on,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช
02:38
but he is sure soaking in it.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ "ืกืคื’" ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ืžื•ื—ื•.
02:41
And I wonder what he's soaking in.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืชื•ื”ื” ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื’".
02:43
Is he picking up on the themes of courage
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ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ื“ ืžืกืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืื•ืžืฅ
02:45
and perseverance and loyalty?
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ื•ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื•ื ืืžื ื•ืช ?
02:47
Is he picking up on the fact that Luke
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ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืง
02:50
joins an army to overthrow the government?
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ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืฆื‘ื ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ื”ื™ื ืœืžื•ื˜ื˜ ืืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ?
02:55
Is he picking up on the fact that
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ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ
02:57
there are only boys in the universe
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”
03:00
except for Aunt Beru, and of course this princess,
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ืคืจื˜ ืœื“ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื• ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื”ื–ื•,
03:03
who's really cool, but who kind of waits around through most of the movie
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืื“ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืจืงืข ืœืžืฉืš ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืกืจื˜
03:08
so that she can award the hero with a medal and a wink
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ืขื“ ืฉืœืงืจืืช ืกื•ืคื• ื”ื™ื "ื–ื•ื›ื”" ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื“ืœื™ื” ื•ืงืจื™ืฆื” ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื”
03:11
to thank him for saving the universe, which he does
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื• ืขืœ ืฉื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืงื•ื, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื”
03:13
by the magic that he was born with?
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืงืกื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืœื“ ืขื™ืžื• ?
03:17
Compare this to 1939 with "The Wizard of Oz."
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ื”ืฉื•ื• ืžืฆื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืœ"ืงื•ืกื ืžืืจืฅ ืขื•ืฅ" ื‘ื’ืจืกืช 1939.
03:20
How does Dorothy win her movie?
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ืื™ืš ื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ ืžืฆื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืกืจื˜ ืฉืœื” ?
03:22
By making friends with everybody
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื›ื•ืœื
03:25
and being a leader.
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ื•ื”ืคื™ื›ืชื” ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ื”.
03:27
That's kind of the world I'd rather raise my kids in --
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ื–ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื• ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื™
03:30
Oz, right? -- and not the world of dudes fighting,
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ืืจืฅ ืขื•ืฅ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ? ื•ืœื ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื• ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื
03:34
which is where we kind of have to be.
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ืฉื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื.
03:36
Why is there so much Force -- capital F, Force --
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ืœืžื” ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื›ื” ื ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื›ื•ื— - ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืžื•ืช -
03:40
in the movies we have for our kids,
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ื‘ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•
03:42
and so little yellow brick road?
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ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื›ื” ืžื•ืขื˜ ื‘"ื“ืจืš ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช" ?
03:44
There is a lot of great writing about the impact
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืขื•ืช
03:47
that the boy-violent movie has on girls,
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ืžืกืจื˜ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื•ื•ื ื™-ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื”ืœ ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ ื”ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ื”ื
03:52
and you should do that reading. It's very good.
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ื•ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื›ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืื•ืชื”. ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช.
03:54
I haven't read as much on how boys are picking up on this vibe.
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ืœื ืงืจืืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืฉื‘ื ื™ื ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืกืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.
03:59
I know from my own experience that
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™
04:02
Princess Leia did not provide the adequate context
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ืฉื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืœื™ื” ืœื ืกื™ืคืงื” ืืช ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ
04:07
that I could have used in navigating the adult world
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ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื ื•ื•ื˜ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื
04:12
that is co-ed. (Laughter)
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ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:16
I think there was a first-kiss moment
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื’ืข ืฉืœ "ื ืฉื™ืงื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”"
04:19
when I really expected the credits to start rolling
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ืฉื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื™ื—ืœื• ืœืจื•ืฅ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžืกืš
04:23
because that's the end of the movie, right?
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื• ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืกืจื˜ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ื, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ?
04:25
I finished my quest, I got the girl.
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ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืกืขื•, ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื•ืจื”.
04:28
Why are you still standing there?
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ืœืžื” ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉื ?
04:31
I don't know what I'm supposed to do.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืช.
04:32
The movies are very, very focused on defeating the villain
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ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื”ื‘ืกืช ื”ื ื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจืŸ
04:36
and getting your reward, and there's not a lot of room
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ื•ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืคืจืก ื•ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ื
04:38
for other relationships and other journeys.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืกืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื.
04:41
It's almost as though if you're a boy,
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ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉืื ืืชื” ื‘ืŸ,
04:43
you are a dopey animal,
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ืื– ืืชื” ื—ื™ื” ืžื’ื•ืฉืžืช ื•ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื”,
04:45
and if you are a girl, you should bring your warrior costume.
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ื•ืื ืืชื” ื‘ืช, ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉืชืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคืช ื”ืฉืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš.
04:50
There are plenty of exceptions,
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ,
04:52
and I will defend the Disney princesses in front of any you.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžื’ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื ืกื™ื›ืช "ื“ื™ืกื ื™" ื‘ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื.
04:57
But they do send a message to boys,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื ื•ืฆืจ ืคื” ืžืกืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื”,
05:00
that they are not, the boys are not really the target audience.
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ืฉื”ื ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื˜.
05:03
They are doing a phenomenal job of teaching girls
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ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื”ื“ืจืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื•ืช
05:05
how to defend against the patriarchy,
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ืื™ืš ืœืฆืืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™,
05:09
but they are not necessarily showing boys
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืžืจืื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื
05:11
how they're supposed to defend against the patriarchy.
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืฆืืช ื ื’ื“ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ.
05:13
There's no models for them.
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ืื™ืŸ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœืฉืžืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื.
05:16
And we also have some terrific women
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ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ืžืฆื ื ืฉื™ื ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืช
05:19
who are writing new stories for our kids,
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ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•,
05:21
and as three-dimensional and delightful as Hermione and Katniss are,
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ืจืžื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืงื˜ื ื™ืก ื”ืŸ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืจื‘-ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื•ืช
05:26
these are still war movies.
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ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกืจื˜ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
05:28
And, of course, the most successful studio of all time
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ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื•ืœืคืŸ ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื
05:32
continues to crank out classic after classic,
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ืฉืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื ืคืง ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ืื—ืจ ืงืœืืกื™ืงื”,
05:36
every single one of them about
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ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงืช
05:39
the journey of a boy, or a man,
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ื‘ืžืกืขื• ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“, ืื• ื’ื‘ืจ,
05:43
or two men who are friends, or a man and his son,
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ืื• ืฉื ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื• ื’ื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื• ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ,
05:46
or two men who are raising a little girl.
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ืื• ืฉื ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ื™ืœื“ื” ืงื˜ื ื”.
05:50
Until, as many of you are thinking, this year,
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ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื,
05:54
when they finally came out with "Brave."
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ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืœืื•ืจ ืืช "ืืžื™ืฆื”".
05:55
I recommend it to all of you. It's on demand now.
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ืื ื™ ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ ื‘ื—ื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื›ื. ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื•.
05:59
Do you remember what the critics said when "Brave" came out?
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ื”ืื ืืชื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืžื” ืืžืจื• ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื›ืฉ"ืืžื™ืฆื”" ื™ืฆื ืœืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ?
06:03
"Aw, I can't believe Pixar made a princess movie."
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"ื”ื•, ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืงืกืืจ ื™ืฆืจื• "ืกืจื˜ ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช"."
06:08
It's very good. Don't let that stop you.
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ื”ืกืจื˜ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ. ืืœ ืชืชื ื• ืœื”ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืขื“ื›ื ืžืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื•.
06:10
Now, almost none of these movies pass the Bechdel Test.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื‘"ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื›ื“ืœ".
06:14
I don't know if you've heard of this.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ืฉืžืขืชื ืขืœื™ื•.
06:15
It has not yet caught on and caught fire,
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ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืคืจืฅ ืœืชื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ,
06:18
but maybe today we will start a movement.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš.
06:20
Alison Bechdel is a comic book artist,
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ืืœื™ืกื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื“ืœ ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื™ืช ืงื•ืžื™ืงืก
06:22
and back in the mid-'80s, she recorded this conversation
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ื•ืื™ ืฉื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-80, ื”ื™ื ื”ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉื™ื—ื”
06:28
she'd had with a friend about assessing the movies that they saw.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื™ื”ืœื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืกืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืฆืคื• ื‘ื”ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•.
06:31
And it's very simple. There's just three questions you should ask:
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืื“, ื™ืฉ ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืืชื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื:
06:34
Is there more than one character in the movie
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ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืžื•ืช ืื—ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜
06:37
that is female who has lines?
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ืžืžื™ืŸ ื ืงื‘ื” ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื•?
06:40
So try to meet that bar.
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ืื– ืชืชื—ื™ืœื• ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืฃ ื”ื–ื”.
06:43
And do these women talk to each other at any point in the movie?
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ื”ืื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืฉื”ื™ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืกืจื˜?
06:49
And is their conversation about something other than
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ื•ื”ืื ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœื ืงืฉื•ืจ
06:52
the guy that they both like? (Laughter)
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ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืžื—ื‘ื‘ื•ืช? (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:55
Right? Thank you. (Applause)
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื. (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
07:00
Thank you very much.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
07:01
Two women who exist and talk to each other about stuff.
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ืฉืชื™ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ืช ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
07:09
It does happen. I've seen it,
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ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”. ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”,
07:14
and yet I very rarely see it in the movies
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ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื ื“ื™ืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืกืจื˜ื™ื
07:17
that we know and love.
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ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืœืื”ื•ื‘.
07:18
In fact, this week I went to see
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืจืื•ืช
07:20
a very high-quality movie, "Argo."
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ืกืจื˜ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื "ืืจื’ื•".
07:24
Right? Oscar buzz, doing great at the box office,
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืช ืœืื•ืกืงืจ, ืžืื“ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื,
07:28
a consensus idea of what a quality Hollywood film is.
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ื‘ืขืฆื ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกืจื˜ ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™.
07:32
It pretty much flunks the Bechdel test.
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ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘"ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื›ื“ืœ"
07:35
And I don't think it should, because a lot of the movie,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื–ื”,
07:38
I don't know if you've seen it, but a lot of the movie
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืฆื ืœื›ื ืœืจืื•ืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื•
07:40
takes place in this embassy where men and women
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ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืžืชื—ื‘ืื™ื ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื
07:44
are hiding out during the hostage crisis.
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขืจื•ื‘ื”.
07:46
We've got quite a few scenes of the men
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ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืกืฆื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื
07:48
having deep, angst-ridden conversations in this hideout,
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ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ื•ืžืœืื•ืช ื—ืจื“ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ืžืฆืื ื‘ืžื—ื‘ื•ื ื”ื–ื”
07:52
and the great moment for one of the actresses is
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ื•ืจื’ืข ื”ืฉื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ืช ืžื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜ ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื›ืืฉืจ
07:56
to peek through the door and say, "Are you coming to bed, honey?"
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ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืฆื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื“ืœืช ื•ืื•ืžืจืช "ืžื•ืชืง, ืืชื” ื‘ื ืœืžื™ื˜ื”?"
08:01
That's Hollywood for you.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช.
08:03
So let's look at the numbers.
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ืื– ื”ื‘ื” ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ื
08:06
2011, of the 100 most popular movies,
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ืžืชื•ืš 100 ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืคื•ืœืืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ 2011,
08:09
how many of them do you think actually have female protagonists?
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ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื ืืฉื” ืฉื™ื—ืงื” ืืช ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ?
08:14
Eleven. It's not bad.
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ืื—ืช ืขืฉืจื”. ืœื ืจืข.
08:17
It's not as many percent as the number of women
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ื–ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ืฉื™ื
08:21
we've just elected to Congress, so that's good.
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ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœืงื•ื ื’ืจืก ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืื– ืžืฆื‘ื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ.
08:24
But there is a number that is greater than this
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ื” ืฉื”ืฆื’ืชื™
08:27
that's going to bring this room down.
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ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืคื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื”ื›ืกื.
08:29
Last year, The New York Times published a study
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ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”"ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก" ืคืจืกื ืžื—ืงืจ
08:33
that the government had done.
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ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”.
08:35
Here's what it said.
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ื”ื ื” ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื:
08:36
One out of five women in America
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ืื—ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื—ืžืฉ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘
08:40
say that they have been sexually assaulted some time in their life.
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ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืชืงืคื” ืžื™ื ื™ืช ืžืชื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื™ื™ื”.
08:47
Now, I don't think that's the fault of popular entertainment.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื• ืืฉืžืชื” ืฉืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืช ื–ืžื ื ื•.
08:50
I don't think kids' movies have anything to do with that.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืกืจื˜ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
08:55
I don't even think that
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ืื ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘
08:56
music videos or pornography are really directly related to that,
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืชื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื•ื™ื“ืื• ืงืœื™ืคื™ื ืื• ืคื•ืจื ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”,
09:00
but something is going wrong,
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื•ืจื”,
09:03
and when I hear that statistic,
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ื•ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ ื”ื–ื”,
09:06
one of the things I think of is
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ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื—ื™
09:08
that's a lot of sexual assailants.
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ ืžื™ืŸ.
09:12
Who are these guys? What are they learning?
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ืžื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ? ืžื” ื”ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ?
09:16
What are they failing to learn?
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ืžื” ื”ื ืœื ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ?
09:18
Are they absorbing the story that
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ื”ืื ื”ื "ืกื•ืคื’ื™ื" ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ
09:20
a male hero's job is to defeat the villain with violence
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ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืก ืืช ื”ื ื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœื™ืžื•ืช
09:24
and then collect the reward, which is a woman
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ื•ืื– ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืจืก, ืฉื”ื•ื ืืฉื”
09:27
who has no friends and doesn't speak?
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ื—ืกืจืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ?
09:32
Are we soaking up that story?
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื ืงืœื˜ ื‘ืžื•ื—ื ื• ?
09:37
You know,
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื,
09:39
as a parent with the privilege
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ื›ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช
09:42
of raising a daughter
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ืœื’ื“ืœ ื™ืœื“ื”
09:45
like all of you who are doing the same thing,
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ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืžื›ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ,
09:48
we find this world and this statistic very alarming
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ืื ื• ืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื• ืงื™ื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ ื”ื–ื”
09:51
and we want to prepare them.
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ื›ืžืงื•ื ืžืื“ ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœืงืจืืชื•.
09:53
We have tools at our disposal like "girl power,"
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ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื ื• ื›ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• "ื’ื™ืจืœ ืคืื•ื•ืจ" (ื›ื•ื— ื ืฉื™),
09:57
and we hope that that will help,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ,
10:00
but I gotta wonder, is girl power going to protect them
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ืื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ ืœืชื”ื•ืช, ื”ืื "ื’ื™ืจืœ ืคืื•ื•ืจ" ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ
10:03
if, at the same time, actively or passively,
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ืื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืื• ื‘ืžื—ื“ืœ,
10:06
we are training our sons to maintain their boy power?
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ืื ื• ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ื•ื—ื ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™?
10:11
I mean, I think the Netflix queue
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ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ื”ื™ื, ืฉืื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื‘"ื ื˜ืคืœื™ืงืก"
10:14
is one way that we can do something very important,
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ื™ืฉื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช
10:17
and I'm talking mainly to the dads here.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืคื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ืคื” ื”ื™ื•ื.
10:20
I think we have got to show our sons
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•
10:23
a new definition of manhood.
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ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœืžื•ืฉื’ "ื’ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช".
10:25
The definition of manhood is already turning upside down.
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ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ "ื’ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช" ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื ืืœื” ืžืžืฉ
10:30
You've read about how the new economy
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ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฆื ืœื›ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืื™ืš ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžืฉื ื”
10:32
is changing the roles of caregiver and wage earner.
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ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช.
10:35
They're throwing it up in the air.
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ื–ื” ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื ืจื—ื‘ืช
10:37
So our sons are going to have to find some way
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ืื– ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจืš
10:39
of adapting to this, some new relationship with each other,
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ืœื”ืกืชื’ืœ ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื”, ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ื–ื•ืฉื”ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื”,
10:42
and I think we really have to show them, and model for them,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื”ื ื•ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื
10:46
how a real man
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ืื™ืš ื’ื‘ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™
10:50
is someone who trusts his sisters
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ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ืื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื•
10:54
and respects them, and wants to be on their team,
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ื•ืžื›ื‘ื“ ืื•ืชืŸ, ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืœื”ืŸ,
10:57
and stands up against the real bad guys,
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ื•ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื,
11:01
who are the men who want to abuse the women.
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ืฉื”ื ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื ืฉื™ื.
11:04
And I think our job in the Netflix queue
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื‘"ื ื˜ืคืœื™ืงืก" ื–ื” ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื•
11:07
is to look out for those movies that pass the Bechdel Test,
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ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘"ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื›ื“ืœ",
11:11
if we can find them, and to seek out the heroines
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ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช
11:16
who are there,
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ืฉืžื›ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืืœื”,
11:17
who show real courage, who bring people together,
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ืฉืžืจืื•ืช ืื•ืžืฅ ืืžื™ืชื™, ืฉืžืกื•ื’ืœื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช,
11:21
and to nudge our sons to identify with those heroines
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ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื“ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•
11:24
and to say, "I want to be on their team,"
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ื•ืœื•ืžืจ "ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืœื”ืŸ"
11:28
because they're going to be on their team.
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
11:33
When I asked my daughter who her favorite character was in "Star Wars,"
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ื›ืฉืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ื‘ืชื™ ืžื™ื”ื™ ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื” ื‘"ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื"
11:36
do you know what she said?
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขื ืชื” ?
11:38
Obi-Wan.
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ืื•ื‘ื™-ื•ื•ืืŸ.
11:41
Obi-Wan Kenobi and Glinda.
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ืื•ื‘ื™-ื•ื•ืืŸ ืงื ื•ื‘ื™ ื•ื’ืœื™ื ื“ื”.
11:45
What do these two have in common?
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ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ?
11:48
Maybe it's not just the sparkly dress.
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ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื ืฆื ืฆืช.
11:50
I think these people are experts.
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช.
11:54
I think these are the two people in the movie
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ืืœื” ืฉืชื™ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช
11:55
who know more than anybody else,
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ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื“ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจืช,
11:57
and they love sharing their knowledge with other people
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ื•ื”ืŸ ืื•ื”ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ื”ื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
12:00
to help them reach their potential.
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ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœื”ื.
12:03
Now, they are leaders.
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื.
12:05
I like that kind of quest for my daughter,
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ื–ื” ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™,
12:07
and I like that kind of quest for my son.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™.
12:10
I want more quests like that.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”.
12:12
I want fewer quests where my son is told,
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื ืืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื™
12:14
"Go out and fight it alone,"
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"ืœืš ื•ื”ื™ืœื—ื ืœื‘ื“",
12:16
and more quests where he sees that it's his job to join a team,
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ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
12:22
maybe a team led by women,
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ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื,
12:26
to help other people become better
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ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื
12:31
and be better people,
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ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
12:34
like the Wizard of Oz.
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ื›ืžื• ื”ืงื•ืกื ืžืืจืฅ ืขื•ืฅ.
12:36
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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