Teach girls bravery, not perfection | Reshma Saujani

1,339,033 views ใƒป 2016-03-28

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Tal Dekkers
00:13
So a few years ago,
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ืื– ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื,
00:14
I did something really brave,
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ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืžืฉ ืืžื™ืฅ,
00:17
or some would say really stupid.
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ืื• ื›ืžื” ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืžืฉ ืžื˜ื•ืคืฉ.
00:20
I ran for Congress.
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ืจืฆืชื™ ืœืงื•ื ื’ืจืก.
00:23
For years, I had existed safely behind the scenes in politics
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”
00:26
as a fundraiser, as an organizer,
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ื›ืžื’ื™ื™ืกืช ื›ืกืคื™ื, ื›ืžืืจื’ื ืช,
00:29
but in my heart, I always wanted to run.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื™, ืชืžื™ื“ ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืจื•ืฅ.
00:33
The sitting congresswoman had been in my district since 1992.
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ืืฉืช ื”ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก ื”ืžื›ื”ื ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ืฉืœื™ ืžืื– 1992.
00:38
She had never lost a race,
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ื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ืคืกื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืจื•ืฅ,
00:40
and no one had really even run against her in a Democratic primary.
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ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืจืฅ ืžื•ืœื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื™ืžืจื™ื– ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื™ื.
00:44
But in my mind, this was my way
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉื™, ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื™
00:47
to make a difference,
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ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™,
00:49
to disrupt the status quo.
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ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœืกื˜ื˜ื•ืก ืงื•ื•.
00:51
The polls, however, told a very different story.
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ื”ืžื“ื’ืžื™ื, ืขื ื–ืืช, ืกื™ืคืจื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื“.
00:55
My pollsters told me that I was crazy to run,
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ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืฉื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื’ืข ืžืฆื“ื™ ืœืจื•ืฅ,
00:59
that there was no way that I could win.
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ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืจืš ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช.
01:02
But I ran anyway,
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ืื‘ืœ ืจืฆืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช,
01:04
and in 2012, I became an upstart in a New York City congressional race.
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ื•ื‘ 2012, ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ื‘ืžืจื•ืฅ ืœืงื•ื ื’ืจืก ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง.
01:09
I swore I was going to win.
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ื ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ ืฉืื ืฆื—.
01:13
I had the endorsement from the New York Daily News,
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื”ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื“ื™ื™ืœื™ ื ื™ื•ื–,
01:15
the Wall Street Journal snapped pictures of me on election day,
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ื”ื•ื•ืœ ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ ื–'ื•ืจื ืœ ืฆื™ืœื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช,
01:19
and CNBC called it one of the hottest races in the country.
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ื• CNBC ืงืจืื• ืœื• ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”.
01:23
I raised money from everyone I knew,
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ื’ื™ื™ืกืชื™ ื›ืกืฃ ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื›ืจืชื™,
01:25
including Indian aunties
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช
01:27
that were just so happy an Indian girl was running.
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ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืจืฆื”.
01:31
But on election day, the polls were right,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ืกืงืจื™ื ืฆื“ืงื•,
01:34
and I only got 19 percent of the vote,
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ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืง 19 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช,
01:37
and the same papers that said I was a rising political star
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ื•ืื•ืชื ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉืื ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืขื•ืœื”
01:41
now said I wasted 1.3 million dollars
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ืืžืจื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื‘ื–ื‘ื–ืชื™ 1.3 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ
01:46
on 6,321 votes.
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ืขืœ 6,321 ืงื•ืœื•ืช.
01:51
Don't do the math.
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ืืœ ืชืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ.
01:53
It was humiliating.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืœ.
01:56
Now, before you get the wrong idea,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ,
01:59
this is not a talk about the importance of failure.
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ื–ื• ืœื ื”ืจืฆืื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ.
02:02
Nor is it about leaning in.
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ื•ื’ื ืœื ืขืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“.
02:04
I tell you the story of how I ran for Congress
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ืื ื™ ืžืกืคืจืช ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ืš ืจืฆืชื™ ืœืงื•ื ื’ืจืก
02:07
because I was 33 years old
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืช 33
02:10
and it was the first time in my entire life
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ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™
02:14
that I had done something that was truly brave,
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ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืืžื™ืฅ,
02:18
where I didn't worry about being perfect.
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ื‘ื• ืœื ื“ืื’ืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช.
02:21
And I'm not alone:
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืœื‘ื“:
02:23
so many women I talk to tell me
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ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ืœื™
02:24
that they gravitate towards careers and professions
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ืฉื”ืŸ ื ืžืฉื›ื•ืช ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช
02:27
that they know they're going to be great in,
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ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ,
02:29
that they know they're going to be perfect in,
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ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ,
02:32
and it's no wonder why.
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ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืคืœื ืœืžื”.
02:34
Most girls are taught to avoid risk and failure.
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืžื ืข ืžืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืช.
02:37
We're taught to smile pretty,
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ืœื™ืžื“ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ืš ื™ืคื”,
02:39
play it safe, get all A's.
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ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ืœืงื‘ืœ ืจืง ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื.
02:42
Boys, on the other hand,
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ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช,
02:44
are taught to play rough, swing high,
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ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืœืฉื—ืง ืงืฉื•ื—, ืœื”ื ื™ืฃ ื’ื‘ื•ื”,
02:46
crawl to the top of the monkey bars and then just jump off headfirst.
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ืœื–ื—ื•ืœ ืœืจืืฉ ืžืชืงื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื•ืื– ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืขื ื”ืจืืฉ ืงื“ื™ืžื”.
02:52
And by the time they're adults,
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ื•ืขื“ ืฉื”ื ื™ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื,
02:53
whether they're negotiating a raise or even asking someone out on a date,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื ืžืชื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืœืื” ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื™ ืœื“ื™ื™ื˜,
02:58
they're habituated to take risk after risk.
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ื”ื ืžืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ.
03:02
They're rewarded for it.
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ื”ื ืžืชื•ื’ืžืœื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”.
03:04
It's often said in Silicon Valley,
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืขืžืง ื”ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ,
03:06
no one even takes you seriously unless you've had two failed start-ups.
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื ืœืงื— ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ืื ื”ื™ื• ืœื›ื ืฉื ื™ ืกื˜ืืจื˜ืืคื™ื ื›ื•ืฉืœื™ื.
03:11
In other words,
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ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช,
03:13
we're raising our girls to be perfect,
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ื’ื™ื“ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช,
03:16
and we're raising our boys to be brave.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืฆื™ื.
03:21
Some people worry about our federal deficit,
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ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื—ื•ื‘ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™,
03:25
but I, I worry about our bravery deficit.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™, ืื ื™ ื“ื•ืื’ืช ืœื—ื•ื‘ ื”ืื•ืžืฅ ืฉืœื ื•.
03:30
Our economy, our society, we're just losing out
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ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ืจืง ืžืคืกื™ื“ื™ื
03:33
because we're not raising our girls to be brave.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืฆื•ืช.
03:36
The bravery deficit is why women are underrepresented in STEM,
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ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืžืฅ ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืžื™ื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืง ื‘ STEM,
03:40
in C-suites, in boardrooms, in Congress,
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ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœื”, ื‘ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก,
03:42
and pretty much everywhere you look.
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ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื.
03:46
In the 1980s, psychologist Carol Dweck
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ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื” 80, ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืงืจื•ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืง
03:49
looked at how bright fifth graders handled an assignment
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ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ื—ื›ืžื” ื™ืœื“ื™ ื›ื™ืชื” ื”' ื˜ื™ืคืœื• ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžื”
03:51
that was too difficult for them.
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ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืงืฉื” ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื.
03:54
She found that bright girls were quick to give up.
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ื”ื™ื ื’ื™ืœืชื” ืฉื‘ื ื•ืช ื ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื”ืจื• ืœื•ื•ืชืจ.
03:58
The higher the IQ, the more likely they were to give up.
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื” IQ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื™ืชื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ื•ื•ืชืจื•.
04:02
Bright boys, on the other hand,
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ื‘ื ื™ื ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื, ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™,
04:04
found the difficult material to be a challenge.
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ื’ื™ืœื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืงืฉื” ื›ืืชื’ืจ.
04:07
They found it energizing.
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ื”ื ื’ื™ืœื• ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืžืืชื’ืจ.
04:08
They were more likely to redouble their efforts.
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉื™ื›ืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื.
04:12
What's going on?
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ืžื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉ?
04:14
Well, at the fifth grade level,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืชื” ื”',
04:16
girls routinely outperform boys in every subject,
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ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื ื•ืฉื,
04:19
including math and science,
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ืžื“ืขื™ื,
04:21
so it's not a question of ability.
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ืื– ื–ื• ืœื ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช.
04:25
The difference is in how boys and girls approach a challenge.
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ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื™ืš ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืœืืชื’ืจ.
04:30
And it doesn't just end in fifth grade.
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ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืชื” ื”'.
04:32
An HP report found that men will apply for a job
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ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœ HP ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื’ื‘ืจ ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
04:36
if they meet only 60 percent of the qualifications,
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ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืื™ื ืจืง ืœ 60 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช,
04:40
but women, women will apply
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ืื‘ืœ ื ืฉื™ื, ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืช
04:42
only if they meet 100 percent of the qualifications.
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ืจืง ืื ื”ืŸ ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ 100 ืื—ื•ื– ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช.
04:47
100 percent.
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100 ืื—ื•ื–.
04:49
This study is usually invoked as evidence that, well,
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ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืขื“ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ,
04:53
women need a little more confidence.
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ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™.
04:55
But I think it's evidence
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื–ื• ืขื“ื•ืช
04:56
that women have been socialized to aspire to perfection,
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ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ื• ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช,
05:00
and they're overly cautious.
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ื•ื”ืŸ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™.
05:01
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
05:04
And even when we're ambitious,
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช,
05:06
even when we're leaning in,
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฉืขื ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื”,
05:09
that socialization of perfection
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ื”ื”ืชืขืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืช
05:11
has caused us to take less risks in our careers.
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ื’ืจืžื” ืœื ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
05:15
And so those 600,000 jobs that are open right now
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ื•ื›ืš 600,000 ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืฉืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
05:19
in computing and tech,
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ื‘ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”,
05:21
women are being left behind,
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ื ืฉื™ื ื ืฉืืจื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจ,
05:23
and it means our economy is being left behind
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ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉืœื ื• ื ืฉืืจืช ืžืื—ื•ืจ
05:26
on all the innovation and problems women would solve
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืคื•ืชืจื•ืช
05:30
if they were socialized to be brave
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ืื ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืชืขืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืฆื•ืช
05:33
instead of socialized to be perfect.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชืขืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช.
05:36
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
05:40
So in 2012, I started a company to teach girls to code,
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ืื– ื‘ 2012, ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงื•ื“,
05:45
and what I found is that by teaching them to code
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงื•ื“
05:48
I had socialized them to be brave.
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ืœื™ืžื“ืชื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืฆื•ืช.
05:51
Coding, it's an endless process of trial and error,
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ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืงื•ื“, ื–ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื˜ืขื™ื”,
05:55
of trying to get the right command in the right place,
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ืฉืœ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ,
05:58
with sometimes just a semicolon
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ืขื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื• ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืคืกื™ืง ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื
06:01
making the difference between success and failure.
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ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืœื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ.
06:04
Code breaks and then it falls apart,
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ืงื•ื“ ื ืฉื‘ืจ ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคื•ืจืจ,
06:07
and it often takes many, many tries
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื”, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช
06:09
until that magical moment
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ืขื“ ืจื’ืข ื”ืงืกื ื”ื”ื•ื
06:12
when what you're trying to build comes to life.
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ื›ืฉืžื” ืฉืืชื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื.
06:15
It requires perseverance.
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ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืชืžื“ื”.
06:18
It requires imperfection.
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ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉืœืžื•ืช.
06:22
We immediately see in our program
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื™ื™ื“ ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•
06:24
our girls' fear of not getting it right,
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ืฉื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืžืคื—ื“ื•ืช ืœื ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—,
06:26
of not being perfect.
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ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช.
06:28
Every Girls Who Code teacher tells me the same story.
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ื›ืœ ืžื•ืจืช ืชื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจืช ืœื™ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
06:32
During the first week, when the girls are learning how to code,
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืื™ืš ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงื•ื“,
06:35
a student will call her over and she'll say,
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ืชืœืžื™ื“ื” ืชืงืจื ืœื” ื•ืชื’ื™ื“,
06:38
"I don't know what code to write."
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"ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื™ื–ื” ืงื•ื“ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘."
06:40
The teacher will look at her screen,
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ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืชื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืžืกืš ืฉืœื”,
06:42
and she'll see a blank text editor.
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ื•ืชืจืื” ืขื•ืจืš ืจื™ืง.
06:44
If she didn't know any better, she'd think that her student
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ืื ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื”
06:47
spent the past 20 minutes just staring at the screen.
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ื‘ื™ืœืชื” ืืช 20 ื”ื“ืงื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืœื‘ื”ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืš.
06:51
But if she presses undo a few times,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื—ืฆืช ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื,
06:54
she'll see that her student wrote code and then deleted it.
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ื”ื™ื ืชืจืื” ืฉื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื” ื›ืชื‘ื” ืงื•ื“ ื•ืื– ืžื—ืงื” ืื•ืชื•.
06:58
She tried, she came close,
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ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืกืชื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืงืจื•ื‘,
07:02
but she didn't get it exactly right.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
07:05
Instead of showing the progress that she made,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื”,
07:07
she'd rather show nothing at all.
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ื”ื™ื ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ืœื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ืœื•ื.
07:10
Perfection or bust.
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ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืื• ื›ืœื•ื.
07:14
It turns out that our girls are really good at coding,
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ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงื•ื“,
07:19
but it's not enough just to teach them to code.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืจืง ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงื•ื“.
07:22
My friend Lev Brie, who is a professor at the University of Columbia
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ ืœื‘ ื‘ืจื™, ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืงื•ืœื•ืžื‘ื™ื”
07:25
and teaches intro to Java
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ื•ืžืœืžื“ ืžื‘ื•ื ืœื’'ืื•ื•ื”
07:27
tells me about his office hours with computer science students.
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ืžืกืคืจ ืœื™ ืขืœ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœื• ืขื ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืœืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘.
07:32
When the guys are struggling with an assignment,
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ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ืขื ืžืฉื™ืžื”,
07:34
they'll come in and they'll say,
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ื”ื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื™ื’ื™ื“ื•,
07:36
"Professor, there's something wrong with my code."
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"ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื“ ืฉืœื™."
07:38
The girls will come in and say,
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ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื™ื’ื™ื“ื•
07:40
"Professor, there's something wrong with me."
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"ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืื™ืชื™."
07:45
We have to begin to undo the socialization of perfection,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
07:48
but we've got to combine it with building a sisterhood
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืœื‘ ืืช ื–ื” ืขื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืื—ื•ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช
07:51
that lets girls know that they are not alone.
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ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืœื ืœื‘ื“.
07:55
Because trying harder is not going to fix a broken system.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœื ืกื•ืช ื—ื–ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื–ื” ืœื ืœืชืงืŸ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืจื”.
07:59
I can't tell you how many women tell me,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื›ืžื” ื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ืœื™,
08:01
"I'm afraid to raise my hand,
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"ืื ื™ ืžืคื—ื“ืช ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื“,
08:03
I'm afraid to ask a question,
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ืื ื™ ืžืคื—ื“ืช ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืืœื”,
08:05
because I don't want to be the only one
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”
08:08
who doesn't understand,
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ืฉืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื”,
08:10
the only one who is struggling.
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ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉื ืื‘ืงืช.
08:13
When we teach girls to be brave
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ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืฆื•ืช
08:16
and we have a supportive network cheering them on,
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืจืฉืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืžืขื•ื“ื“ืช ืื•ืชืŸ,
08:20
they will build incredible things,
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ื”ืŸ ื™ื‘ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื,
08:23
and I see this every day.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.
08:26
Take, for instance, two of our high school students
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ืงื—ื• ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•
08:29
who built a game called Tampon Run --
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ืฉื‘ื ื• ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉื ืงืจื ื˜ืžืคื•ืŸ ืจืืŸ --
08:31
yes, Tampon Run --
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ื›ืŸ, ื˜ืžืคื•ืŸ ืจืืŸ --
08:34
to fight against the menstruation taboo
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืœื—ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ื˜ืื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ
08:36
and sexism in gaming.
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ื•ืกืงืกื™ื–ื ื‘ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื.
08:39
Or the Syrian refugee
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ืื• ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ืกื•ืจื™ืช
08:41
who dared show her love for her new country
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ืฉื”ืขื–ื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ืื”ื‘ืชื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื”
08:45
by building an app to help Americans get to the polls.
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ื‘ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฆื‘ืขื”.
08:50
Or a 16-year-old girl who built an algorithm
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ืื• ื‘ืช 16 ืฉื‘ื ืชื” ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื
08:55
to help detect whether a cancer is benign or malignant
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืื ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืคื™ืจ ืื• ืžืžืื™ืจ
09:00
in the off chance that she can save her daddy's life
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ืœืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ืื‘ื™ื”
09:03
because he has cancer.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกืจื˜ืŸ.
09:07
These are just three examples of thousands,
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ืืœื” ืจืง ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืืœืคื™ื,
09:12
thousands of girls who have been socialized to be imperfect,
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ืืœืคื™ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืžื“ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืžืฉื•ืœืžื•ืช,
09:16
who have learned to keep trying, who have learned perseverance.
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ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื ืกื•ืช, ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืœื”ืชืžื™ื“.
09:19
And whether they become coders
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ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ืŸ ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืžืชื›ื ืชื•ืช
09:21
or the next Hillary Clinton or Beyoncรฉ,
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ืื• ืœื”ื™ืœืจื™ ืงืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืื” ืื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื”,
09:23
they will not defer their dreams.
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ื”ืŸ ืœื ื™ื“ื—ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
09:27
And those dreams have never been more important for our country.
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ื•ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
09:33
For the American economy, for any economy to grow,
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ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช, ืœื›ืœ ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื’ื“ืœ,
09:36
to truly innovate,
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ื›ื“ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื—ื“ืฉ,
09:38
we cannot leave behind half our population.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจ ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื”.
09:42
We have to socialize our girls to be comfortable with imperfection,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขื ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉืœืžื•ืช,
09:46
and we've got to do it now.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
09:50
We cannot wait for them to learn how to be brave like I did
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจืŸ ืฉื™ืœืžื“ื• ืื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืฆื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™
09:54
when I was 33 years old.
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืช 33.
09:57
We have to teach them to be brave in schools
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ
09:59
and early in their careers,
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ื•ืžื•ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื™ืจื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ,
10:01
when it has the most potential to impact their lives
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ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ืŸ
10:04
and the lives of others,
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ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื,
10:06
and we have to show them that they will be loved and accepted
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืื”ื‘ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ
10:11
not for being perfect
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ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช
10:14
but for being courageous.
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ืืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืŸ ืืžื™ืฆื•ืช.
10:17
And so I need each of you to tell every young woman you know --
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ื•ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืœื›ืœ ื ืขืจื” ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ --
10:21
your sister, your niece, your employee, your colleague --
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ื”ืื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื, ื”ืื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ื”ืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœื›ื, ื”ืงื•ืœื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื --
10:25
to be comfortable with imperfection,
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ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขื ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉืœืžื•ืช,
10:28
because when we teach girls to be imperfect,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื›ืฉืืชื ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืžื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช,
10:30
and we help them leverage it,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ืŸ ืœืžื ืฃ ืืช ื–ื”,
10:33
we will build a movement of young women who are brave
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ื ื‘ื ื” ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืืžื™ืฆื•ืช
10:37
and who will build a better world for themselves
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ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื ื• ืขื•ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฆืžืŸ
10:40
and for each and every one of us.
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ื•ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื•.
10:45
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
10:46
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
10:51
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
10:57
Chris Anderson: Reshma, thank you.
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ื›ืจื™ืก ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ: ืจืฉืžื”, ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืš.
10:59
It's such a powerful vision you have. You have a vision.
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ื–ื” ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ื–ืง ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš. ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื—ื–ื•ืŸ.
11:03
Tell me how it's going.
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ืกืคืจื™ ืœื™ ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš.
11:05
How many girls are involved now in your program?
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ื›ืžื” ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื?
11:07
Reshma Saujani: Yeah. So in 2012, we taught 20 girls.
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ืจืฉืžื” ืกืื•ื’'ื ื™: ื›ืŸ. ืื– ื‘ 2012, ืœื™ืžื“ื ื• 20 ื‘ื ื•ืช.
11:11
This year we'll teach 40,000 in all 50 states.
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ื”ืฉื ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืœืžื“ 40,000 ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ 50 ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช.
11:14
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
11:16
And that number is really powerful,
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ื•ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื–ืง,
11:19
because last year we only graduated 7,500 women in computer science.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืกื™ื™ืžื• ืชื•ืืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ืขื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืจืง 7,500 ื ืฉื™ื.
11:24
Like, the problem is so bad
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ื›ืื™ืœื•, ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ืจื•ืขื”
11:27
that we can make that type of change quickly.
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื•ื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช.
11:30
CA: And you're working with some of the companies in this room even,
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ื›ื: ื•ืืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืขื ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื“ืจ,
11:33
who are welcoming graduates from your program?
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ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•ื’ืจื•ืช ืžื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœืš?
11:36
RS: Yeah, we have about 80 partners,
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ืจืก: ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 80 ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื,
11:38
from Twitter to Facebook
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ืžื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ื•ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง
11:40
to Adobe to IBM to Microsoft to Pixar to Disney,
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ืœืื“ื•ื‘ื™ ืœ IBM ืœืžื™ื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืคื˜ ืœืคื™ืงืกืจ ืœื“ื™ืกื ื™,
11:44
I mean, every single company out there.
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช, ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื.
11:46
And if you're not signed up, I'm going to find you,
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ื•ืื ืืชื ืœื ื—ืชื•ืžื™ื, ืื ื™ ืืžืฆื ืืชื›ื,
11:49
because we need every single tech company
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืชื›ื ื•ืช
11:51
to embed a Girls Who Code classroom in their office.
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ืชื˜ืžื™ืข ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืžืชื›ื ืชื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœื”ื.
11:53
CA: And you have some stories back from some of those companies
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ื›ื: ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื›ืžื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ืžื” ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื•
11:56
that when you mix in more gender balance
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ืฉื›ืฉืืชื ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืžื’ื“ืจื™
11:58
in the engineering teams, good things happen.
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ืœืฆื•ื•ืชื™ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืช, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื.
12:02
RS: Great things happen.
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ืจืก: ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื.
12:03
I mean, I think that it's crazy to me to think about the fact
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื–ื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”
12:06
that right now 85 percent of all consumer purchases are made by women.
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ืฉืžืžืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• 85 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื›ืœ ื”ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืฉื™ื.
12:10
Women use social media at a rate of 600 percent more than men.
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ื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ 600 ืื—ื•ื– ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื’ื‘ืจื™ื.
12:13
We own the Internet,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
12:15
and we should be building the companies of tomorrow.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืจ.
12:17
And I think when companies have diverse teams,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื›ืฉืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื,
12:20
and they have incredible women that are part of their engineering teams,
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืช,
12:23
they build awesome things, and we see it every day.
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ื”ืŸ ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.
12:25
CA: Reshma, you saw the reaction there. You're doing incredibly important work.
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ื›ื: ืจืฉืžื”, ืจืื™ืช ืืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืคื”. ืืช ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
12:29
This whole community is cheering you on. More power to you. Thank you.
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ื›ืœ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืžืจื™ืขื” ืœืš. ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื— ืœืš. ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืš.
12:33
RS: Thank you.
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ืจืก: ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืš.
12:34
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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