Teach girls bravery, not perfection | Reshma Saujani

1,294,072 views ใƒป 2016-03-28

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: C. H. Jung ๊ฒ€ํ† : Gemma Lee
00:13
So a few years ago,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์—
00:14
I did something really brave,
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์ „ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
or some would say really stupid.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
I ran for Congress.
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๊ตญํšŒ์˜์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ฃ .
00:23
For years, I had existed safely behind the scenes in politics
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์ˆ˜ ๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ •์น˜์˜ ์ „๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋’ค์—์„œ
00:26
as a fundraiser, as an organizer,
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๊ธฐ๊ธˆ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ํ›„์› ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์กฐ์ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
but in my heart, I always wanted to run.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
The sitting congresswoman had been in my district since 1992.
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์ œ ์ง€์—ญ๊ตฌ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›์€ 1992๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ญ์ž„ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
She had never lost a race,
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๋‹จ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
00:40
and no one had really even run against her in a Democratic primary.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ๊ฒฝ์„ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋Œ€์ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
But in my mind, this was my way
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
00:47
to make a difference,
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ํ˜„ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค์–ด ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:49
to disrupt the status quo.
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์ œ ๊ธธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
The polls, however, told a very different story.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
My pollsters told me that I was crazy to run,
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์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์š”์›์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ด๋ผ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:59
that there was no way that I could win.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
But I ran anyway,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
01:04
and in 2012, I became an upstart in a New York City congressional race.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” 2012๋…„ ๋‰ด์š•์˜ํšŒ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊นœ์ง ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
I swore I was going to win.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
I had the endorsement from the New York Daily News,
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์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋‰ด์Šค์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์ธ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
01:15
the Wall Street Journal snapped pictures of me on election day,
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์›” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์ €๋„์€ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ผ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:19
and CNBC called it one of the hottest races in the country.
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CNBC๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์˜ํšŒ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
I raised money from everyone I knew,
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ›„์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
including Indian aunties
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์ธ๋„์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ์ œ ์ˆ™๋ชจ๋“ค๋„ ํ›„์›ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:27
that were just so happy an Indian girl was running.
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์ˆ™๋ชจ๋Š” ์ธ๋„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
But on election day, the polls were right,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
and I only got 19 percent of the vote,
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์ €๋Š” 19% ๋ฐ–์— ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
and the same papers that said I was a rising political star
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ •์น˜๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹ ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€
01:41
now said I wasted 1.3 million dollars
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 130๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ
01:46
on 6,321 votes.
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6,321ํ‘œ์— ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Don't do the math.
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๊ณ„์‚ฐ์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:53
It was humiliating.
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์ •๋ง ๊ตด์š•์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Now, before you get the wrong idea,
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณธ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
01:59
this is not a talk about the importance of failure.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์€ ์‹คํŒจ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Nor is it about leaning in.
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
I tell you the story of how I ran for Congress
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
because I was 33 years old
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ 33๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•„์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ
02:10
and it was the first time in my entire life
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
02:14
that I had done something that was truly brave,
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์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€
02:18
where I didn't worry about being perfect.
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์ •๋ง ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋‚ด์–ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
And I'm not alone:
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์ €๋งŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
so many women I talk to tell me
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€
02:24
that they gravitate towards careers and professions
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๊ทธ๋…€๋“ค์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š”
02:27
that they know they're going to be great in,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š”
02:29
that they know they're going to be perfect in,
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๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
and it's no wonder why.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Most girls are taught to avoid risk and failure.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์€ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
We're taught to smile pretty,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ 
02:39
play it safe, get all A's.
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†€๊ณ  ์ „๊ณผ๋ชฉ์—์„œ A๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Boys, on the other hand,
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์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—
02:44
are taught to play rough, swing high,
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์”ฉ์”ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†€์•„๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋„ค๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด ํƒ€๋ผ,
02:46
crawl to the top of the monkey bars and then just jump off headfirst.
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์ •๊ธ€์ง ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
And by the time they're adults,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋  ์ฏค์—”
02:53
whether they're negotiating a raise or even asking someone out on a date,
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์—ฐ๋ด‰์ธ์ƒ์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ๋„
02:58
they're habituated to take risk after risk.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
They're rewarded for it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ฃ .
03:04
It's often said in Silicon Valley,
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์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
no one even takes you seriously unless you've had two failed start-ups.
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์ฐฝ์—…์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:11
In other words,
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์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
03:13
we're raising our girls to be perfect,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ 
03:16
and we're raising our boys to be brave.
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์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์€ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Some people worry about our federal deficit,
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์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์žฌ์ • ์ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:25
but I, I worry about our bravery deficit.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šฉ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐํ•์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Our economy, our society, we're just losing out
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
because we're not raising our girls to be brave.
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์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ‚ค์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
The bravery deficit is why women are underrepresented in STEM,
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์šฉ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐํ• ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ณตํ•™ ์ˆ˜ํ•™
03:40
in C-suites, in boardrooms, in Congress,
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๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„, ์ž„์›์ง„, ๊ตญํšŒ
03:42
and pretty much everywhere you look.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
In the 1980s, psychologist Carol Dweck
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1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž ์บ๋กค ๋“œ์›ฉ์€
03:49
looked at how bright fifth graders handled an assignment
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ 5ํ•™๋…„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ’€๊ธฐ์—” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ
03:51
that was too difficult for them.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
She found that bright girls were quick to give up.
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์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
The higher the IQ, the more likely they were to give up.
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์•„์ดํ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Bright boys, on the other hand,
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๋‚จํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
found the difficult material to be a challenge.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์ „์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
They found it energizing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
They were more likely to redouble their efforts.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘๋ฐฐ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
What's going on?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
04:14
Well, at the fifth grade level,
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5ํ•™๋…„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์ค‘
04:16
girls routinely outperform boys in every subject,
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์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์„ ์•ž์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
including math and science,
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๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ํ•™๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
so it's not a question of ability.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
The difference is in how boys and girls approach a challenge.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋„์ „์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
And it doesn't just end in fifth grade.
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์ด ์ž์„ธ๋Š” 5ํ•™๋…„์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
An HP report found that men will apply for a job
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HP ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” 60%์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋งŒ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ด๋„
04:36
if they meet only 60 percent of the qualifications,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง€์›์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
but women, women will apply
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” 100% ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ
04:42
only if they meet 100 percent of the qualifications.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง€์›์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
100 percent.
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100% ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
This study is usually invoked as evidence that, well,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ
04:53
women need a little more confidence.
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์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์šฉ๋˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
But I think it's evidence
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
04:56
that women have been socialized to aspire to perfection,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด๊ณ 
05:00
and they're overly cautious.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:04
And even when we're ambitious,
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š”
05:06
even when we're leaning in,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์•ผ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋“ 
05:09
that socialization of perfection
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ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋“ 
05:11
has caused us to take less risks in our careers.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ธธ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
And so those 600,000 jobs that are open right now
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์œก์‹ญ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ผ๋“ค์ด
05:19
in computing and tech,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:21
women are being left behind,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ œ์ณ๋‘” ์ฑ„๋กœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
and it means our economy is being left behind
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ณ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
on all the innovation and problems women would solve
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๋’ค์ณ์ง์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€
05:30
if they were socialized to be brave
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทน๋ณต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
instead of socialized to be perfect.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:36
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:40
So in 2012, I started a company to teach girls to code,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ 2012๋…„์— ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
and what I found is that by teaching them to code
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ ์€ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์œผ๋กœ์จ
05:48
I had socialized them to be brave.
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์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ์šฉ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Coding, it's an endless process of trial and error,
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์ฝ”๋”ฉ์€ ์‹œ๋„์™€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
of trying to get the right command in the right place,
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ์‹œ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
with sometimes just a semicolon
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ฏธ์ฝœ๋ก ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„
06:01
making the difference between success and failure.
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์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Code breaks and then it falls apart,
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์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
and it often takes many, many tries
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
until that magical moment
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:12
when what you're trying to build comes to life.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์–ป๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
It requires perseverance.
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์ฝ”๋”ฉ์€ ์ธ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
It requires imperfection.
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๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•จ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
We immediately see in our program
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
our girls' fear of not getting it right,
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ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•จ์„
06:26
of not being perfect.
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๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Every Girls Who Code teacher tells me the same story.
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"์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค" ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
During the first week, when the girls are learning how to code,
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์ฒซ ์ฃผ๋™์•ˆ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
06:35
a student will call her over and she'll say,
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ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
"I don't know what code to write."
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”."
06:40
The teacher will look at her screen,
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
and she'll see a blank text editor.
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๋ฌธ์„œ ํŽธ์ง‘๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ…… ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
If she didn't know any better, she'd think that her student
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์ด 20๋ถ„๋™์•ˆ ํ…… ๋นˆ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งŒ
06:47
spent the past 20 minutes just staring at the screen.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
But if she presses undo a few times,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์‹คํ–‰์ทจ์†Œ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์ž
06:54
she'll see that her student wrote code and then deleted it.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ง€์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
She tried, she came close,
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ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:02
but she didn't get it exactly right.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
Instead of showing the progress that she made,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
07:07
she'd rather show nothing at all.
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ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋นˆ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Perfection or bust.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹คํŒจ
07:14
It turns out that our girls are really good at coding,
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์— ์†Œ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ ค์คฌ์ง€๋งŒ
07:19
but it's not enough just to teach them to code.
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์ฝ”๋“œ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์„œ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
My friend Lev Brie, who is a professor at the University of Columbia
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์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ธ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ ˆ๋ธŒ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:25
and teaches intro to Java
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ž๋ฐ”์–ธ์–ด๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
tells me about his office hours with computer science students.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ณผํ•™ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฒช์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
When the guys are struggling with an assignment,
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๋‚จํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผ์ œ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ๋•Œ
07:34
they'll come in and they'll say,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐพ์•„์™€์„œ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
"Professor, there's something wrong with my code."
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"์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."
07:38
The girls will come in and say,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
07:40
"Professor, there's something wrong with me."
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"์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
We have to begin to undo the socialization of perfection,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ์˜ ์‹คํ–‰์ทจ์†Œ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
but we've got to combine it with building a sisterhood
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š”
07:51
that lets girls know that they are not alone.
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Because trying harder is not going to fix a broken system.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:59
I can't tell you how many women tell me,
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๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
"I'm afraid to raise my hand,
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"์†์„ ๋“ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
I'm afraid to ask a question,
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์š”.
08:05
because I don't want to be the only one
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ € ํ˜ผ์ž ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
08:08
who doesn't understand,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํž˜๋“ค์–ดํ•˜๋Š”
08:10
the only one who is struggling.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”."
08:13
When we teach girls to be brave
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:16
and we have a supportive network cheering them on,
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๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:20
they will build incredible things,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
and I see this every day.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ˆ๋“ค์„ ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Take, for instance, two of our high school students
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๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
who built a game called Tampon Run --
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "ํƒํฐ ๋Ÿฐ" ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
yes, Tampon Run --
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๋„ค. "ํƒํฐ ๋Ÿฐ" ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:34
to fight against the menstruation taboo
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์™€ ์„ฑ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„
08:36
and sexism in gaming.
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Or the Syrian refugee
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ํ˜น์€ ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
who dared show her love for her new country
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„
08:45
by building an app to help Americans get to the polls.
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ํˆฌํ‘œ์†Œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์•ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Or a 16-year-old girl who built an algorithm
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ํ˜น์€ 16์„ธ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•”์ด ์Œ์„ฑ์ธ์ง€ ์–‘์„ฑ์ธ์ง€
08:55
to help detect whether a cancer is benign or malignant
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์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
in the off chance that she can save her daddy's life
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
because he has cancer.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์•”์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:07
These are just three examples of thousands,
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
thousands of girls who have been socialized to be imperfect,
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
09:16
who have learned to keep trying, who have learned perseverance.
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๊ณ„์† ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋„๋ก, ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
And whether they become coders
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋“ 
09:21
or the next Hillary Clinton or Beyoncรฉ,
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์ œ2์˜ ํž๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด์ด ๋˜๋“  ๋น„์š˜์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
they will not defer their dreams.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
And those dreams have never been more important for our country.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฟˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
For the American economy, for any economy to grow,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜น์€ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋“  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
09:36
to truly innovate,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
09:38
we cannot leave behind half our population.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
We have to socialize our girls to be comfortable with imperfection,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
and we've got to do it now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
We cannot wait for them to learn how to be brave like I did
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ 33์‚ด์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜
09:54
when I was 33 years old.
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์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
We have to teach them to be brave in schools
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ, ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—
09:59
and early in their careers,
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์šฉ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
when it has the most potential to impact their lives
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—๋„
10:04
and the lives of others,
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
and we have to show them that they will be loved and accepted
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:11
not for being perfect
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์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
10:14
but for being courageous.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
And so I need each of you to tell every young woman you know --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
10:21
your sister, your niece, your employee, your colleague --
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž ํ˜•์ œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์นด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ,
10:25
to be comfortable with imperfection,
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:28
because when we teach girls to be imperfect,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ
10:30
and we help them leverage it,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
we will build a movement of young women who are brave
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฉ๊ฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์žฅํ•œ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
and who will build a better world for themselves
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
10:40
and for each and every one of us.
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์ข‹์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:51
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Chris Anderson: Reshma, thank you.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ: ๋ฅด์‰ฌ๋งˆ, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
It's such a powerful vision you have. You have a vision.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Tell me how it's going.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:05
How many girls are involved now in your program?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:07
Reshma Saujani: Yeah. So in 2012, we taught 20 girls.
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๋ฅด์‰ฌ๋งˆ: 2012๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ 20๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
This year we'll teach 40,000 in all 50 states.
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 50๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์—์„œ 4๋งŒ๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:16
And that number is really powerful,
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์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
because last year we only graduated 7,500 women in computer science.
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์ž‘๋…„์— ๋‹จ์ง€ 7,500๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Like, the problem is so bad
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
that we can make that type of change quickly.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
CA: And you're working with some of the companies in this room even,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ ?
11:33
who are welcoming graduates from your program?
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
11:36
RS: Yeah, we have about 80 partners,
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๋ฅด์‰ฌ๋งˆ: 80๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
from Twitter to Facebook
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ, ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ
11:40
to Adobe to IBM to Microsoft to Pixar to Disney,
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์–ด๋„๋น„, IBM, ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ํ”ฝ์‚ฌ, ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:44
I mean, every single company out there.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
And if you're not signed up, I'm going to find you,
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์•„์ง ์ €ํฌ์™€ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ผญ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:49
because we need every single tech company
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  IT ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„
11:51
to embed a Girls Who Code classroom in their office.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์ ‘๋ชฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
CA: And you have some stories back from some of those companies
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค: ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
11:56
that when you mix in more gender balance
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์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ํŒ€ ๋‚ด์— ์„ฑ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํ˜€์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
11:58
in the engineering teams, good things happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
RS: Great things happen.
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๋ฅด์‰ฌ๋งˆ: ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
I mean, I think that it's crazy to me to think about the fact
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85%์˜ ์†Œ๋น„๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ 
12:06
that right now 85 percent of all consumer purchases are made by women.
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์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ SNS๋ฅผ ๋‚จ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค 600 % ๋” ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
12:10
Women use social media at a rate of 600 percent more than men.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
We own the Internet,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ ์ธ ์ด์šฉ์ž๋ฉฐ
12:15
and we should be building the companies of tomorrow.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
And I think when companies have diverse teams,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท ํ˜•์žกํžŒ ์„ฑ๋น„์˜ ํŒ€ ๋ฐ
12:20
and they have incredible women that are part of their engineering teams,
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์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ํŒ€ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:23
they build awesome things, and we see it every day.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์ผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
CA: Reshma, you saw the reaction there. You're doing incredibly important work.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค: ๋ฅด์‰ฌ๋งˆ, ์ € ๊ด€์ค‘๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
This whole community is cheering you on. More power to you. Thank you.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‘์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์šฑ ํž˜๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
RS: Thank you.
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๋ฅด์‰ฌ๋งˆ: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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