Stefan Sagmeister: 7 rules for making more happiness

179,369 views ใƒป 2011-06-03

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:15
I spent the best part of last year
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ื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”
00:20
working on a documentary
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ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืกืจื˜ ื“ื•ืงื•ืžื ื˜ืจื™
00:23
about my own happiness --
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ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ืฉืœื™ --
00:25
trying to see
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ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช
00:27
if I can actually train my mind
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ืื ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื™
00:29
in a particular way,
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ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช,
00:32
like I can train my body,
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืืžืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื™,
00:34
so I can end up with an improved feeling
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ื›ืš ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช
00:37
of overall well-being.
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ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
00:40
Then this January,
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ื•ืื– ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ ื”ื–ื”,
00:42
my mother died,
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ืื™ืžื™ ื ืคื˜ืจื”,
00:44
and pursuing a film like that
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ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืกืจื˜ ื›ื–ื”
00:47
just seemed the last thing that was interesting to me.
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ื ืจืืชื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
00:51
So in a very typical, silly designer fashion,
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ืื– ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืื•ื“ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ืช ื•ื˜ื™ืคืฉื™ืช ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืœืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื,
00:55
after years worth of work,
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ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”,
00:58
pretty much all I have to show for it are the titles for the film.
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื˜.
01:01
(Music)
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(ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”)
01:08
They were still done
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ื”ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืขืฉื•
01:10
when I was on sabbatical with my company in Indonesia.
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืื™ื ื“ื•ื ื–ื™ื”.
01:12
We can see the first part here was designed here by pigs.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืคื” ืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื.
01:15
It was a little bit too funky,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘,
01:17
and we wanted a more feminine point of view
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ื•ืจืฆื™ื ื• ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช
01:20
and employed a duck
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ื•ื”ืขืกืงื ื• ื‘ืจื•ื•ื–
01:22
who did it in a much more fitting way --
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ืฉืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืื™ืžื” --
01:24
fashion.
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ืื•ืคื ื”.
01:27
My studio in Bali
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ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืืœื™
01:29
was only 10 minutes away from a monkey forest,
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ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ 10 ื“ืงื•ืช ืžื™ืขืจ ืงื•ืคื™ื.
01:32
and monkeys, of course,
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ื•ืงื•ืคื™ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ,
01:34
are supposed to be the happiest of all animals.
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ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื•ืช.
01:36
So we trained them to be able to do three separate words,
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ืื– ืื™ืžื ื• ืื•ืชื ืœืขืฉื•ืช 3 ืžื™ืœื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื•ืช,
01:39
to lay out them properly.
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ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืื•ืชืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
01:41
You can see,
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช,
01:43
there still is a little bit of a legibility problem there.
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ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฆืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ืคื”.
01:46
The serif is not really in place.
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ื”ืกืจื™ืคื™ื ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื.
01:48
So of course, what you don't do properly yourself
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ืื– ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžืš
01:51
is never deemed done really.
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ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืžืช ืขืฉื•ื™.
01:53
So this is us climbing onto the trees
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ืื– ืืœื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื˜ืคืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆื™ื
01:56
and putting it up over the Sayan Valley
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ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืžืขืœ ืขืžืง ืกื™ื™ืŸ
01:59
in Indonesia.
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ื‘ืื™ื ื“ื•ื ื–ื™ื”.
02:02
In that year, what I did do a lot
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ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื”ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื”
02:05
was look at all sorts of surveys,
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกืงืจื™ื,
02:07
looking at a lot of data on this subject.
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ื•ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื.
02:10
And it turns out
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ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ
02:12
that men and women
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ืฉื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื
02:15
report very, very similar levels of happiness.
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ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืฉืจ.
02:18
This is a very quick overview
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ื–ื• ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”
02:20
of all the studies that I looked at.
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ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉืงืจืืชื™.
02:22
That climate plays no role.
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ืฉืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื™ืจ ืœื ืžืฉื—ืง ืชืคืงื™ื“.
02:24
That if you live in the best climate,
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ื›ืš ืฉืื ืืชื” ื—ื™ ื‘ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘,
02:26
in San Diego in the United States,
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ื‘ืกืืŸ ื“ื™ืื’ื• ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘,
02:28
or in the shittiest climate, in Buffalo, New York,
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ืื• ื‘ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื™ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืจื, ื‘ื‘ืืคืœื•, ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง,
02:31
you are going to be just as happy
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ืืชื ืชื”ื™ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื”
02:33
in either place.
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ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช.
02:35
If you make more than 50,000 bucks a year in the U.S.,
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ืื ืืชื ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž50000 ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘,
02:39
any salary increase you're going to experience
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ืœื›ืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ืฉืชืงื‘ืœื•
02:42
will have only a tiny, tiny influence
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ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืงื˜ื ื”, ืžื–ืขืจื™ืช
02:45
on your overall well-being.
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ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœื›ื.
02:47
Black people are just as happy as white people are.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื.
02:50
If you're old or young
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ืื ืืชื ื–ืงื ื™ื ืื• ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื
02:52
it doesn't really make a difference.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืžืฉื ื”.
02:54
If you're ugly or if you're really, really good-looking
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ืื ืืชื ืžื›ื•ืขืจื™ื ืื• ืื ืืชื ื ืจืื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘
02:57
it makes no difference whatsoever.
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ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื ืžืฉื ื”.
02:59
You will adapt to it and get used to it.
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ืืชื ืชืกืชื’ืœื• ื•ืชืชืจื’ืœื• ืœื–ื”.
03:01
If you have manageable health problems
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ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ
03:04
it doesn't really matter.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืžืฉื ื”.
03:06
Now this does matter.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื ื”.
03:08
So now the woman on the right
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ืื– ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ
03:10
is actually much happier than the guy on the left --
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ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ืžื”ืื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืืœ --
03:13
meaning that, if you have a lot of friends,
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ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื‘ืจื™ื,
03:16
and you have meaningful friendships,
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื—ื‘ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช,
03:19
that does make a lot of difference.
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ื–ื” ื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฉื ื”.
03:21
As well as being married -- you are likely to be much happier
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ื›ืžื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉื•ืื™ื -- ืืชื ื›ื ืจืื” ืชื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื
03:24
than if you are single.
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ืžืืฉืจ ืื ืชื”ื™ื• ืจื•ื•ืงื™ื.
03:26
A fellow TED speaker, Jonathan Haidt,
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ื ื•ืื TED ืื—ืจ, ื’'ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื“ื˜,
03:28
came up with this beautiful little analogy
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ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืื ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช
03:31
between the conscious and the unconscious mind.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืœืชืช ื”ื›ืจืชื™.
03:35
He says that the conscious mind is this tiny rider
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ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ื— ื”ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ
03:38
on this giant elephant, the unconscious.
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ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืœ ื”ืขื ืงื™ ืฉืœ ืชืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื”.
03:41
And the rider thinks
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ื•ื”ืจื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘
03:43
that he can tell the elephant what to do,
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ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืคื™ืœ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช,
03:46
but the elephant really has his own ideas.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ื™ืฉ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•.
03:49
If I look at my own life,
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ืื ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™,
03:51
I'm born in 1962 in Austria.
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ื ื•ืœื“ืชื™ ื‘1962 ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื”.
03:54
If I would have been born a hundred years earlier,
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ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื•ืœื“ ืžืื” ืฉื ื” ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ,
03:57
the big decisions in my life would have been made for me --
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ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื• ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ --
04:00
meaning I would have stayed in the town that I was born in;
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ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ืชื™ ื‘ื”;
04:04
I would have very much likely
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื›ื ืจืื”
04:06
entered the same profession that my dad did;
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ื ื›ื ืก ืœืื•ืชื• ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืฉืื‘ื™ ืขืกืง ื‘ื•;
04:08
and I would have very much likely married a woman
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ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื™ืฉื ืœืื™ืฉื”
04:11
that my mom had selected.
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ืฉืื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช.
04:15
I, of course, and all of us,
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ืื ื™, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื•,
04:18
are very much in charge
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ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”
04:20
of these big decisions in our lives.
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•.
04:23
We live where we want to be --
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืื™ืคื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื --
04:25
at least in the West.
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ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื‘.
04:27
We become what we really are interested in.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื•.
04:29
We choose our own profession,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืฉืœื ื•,
04:31
and we choose our own partners.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
04:33
And so it's quite surprising
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ืื– ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืžืคืชื™ืข
04:36
that many of us
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ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•
04:38
let our unconscious influence those decisions
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ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืชืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”
04:41
in ways that we are not quite aware of.
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ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ืŸ.
04:45
If you look at the statistics
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ืื ืชื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื‘ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืืœื•
04:47
and you see that the guy called George,
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ื•ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ืงืจื ื’'ื•ืจื’',
04:50
when he decides on where he wants to live --
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช --
04:53
is it Florida or North Dakota? --
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ื”ืื ื‘ืคืœื•ืจื™ื“ื” ืื• ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื“ืงื•ื˜ื”? --
04:56
he goes and lives in Georgia.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื’ืจ ื‘ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื”.
04:58
And if you look at a guy called Dennis,
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ื•ืื ืชืจืื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื ืงืจื ื“ื ื™ืก,
05:00
when he decides what to become --
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืžื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช --
05:02
is it a lawyer, or does he want to become a doctor
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ื”ืื ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื• ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ืคื
05:05
or a teacher? --
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ืื• ืžื•ืจื”? --
05:07
best chance is that he wants to become a dentist.
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ืคื ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื.
05:10
And if Paula decides
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ื•ืื ืคืื•ืœื” ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื”
05:12
should she marry Joe or Jack,
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ืื ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื ื’'ื• ืื• ื’'ืง,
05:14
somehow Paul sounds the most interesting.
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ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืคื•ืœ ื ืฉืžืข ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
05:18
And so even if we make
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ืื– ื’ื ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื
05:20
those very important decisions
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ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”
05:22
for very silly reasons,
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ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ,
05:24
it remains statistically true
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ื–ื” ื ืฉืืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช
05:26
that there are more Georges living in Georgia
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ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื”
05:28
and there are more Dennises becoming dentists
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ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืจื•ืคืื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื
05:31
and there are more Paulas who are married to Paul
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ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืฉืื•ืช ืœืคื•ืœ
05:34
than statistically viable.
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ืžืฉืืคืฉืจื™ ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช.
05:36
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:38
Now I, of course, thought,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™
05:41
"Well this is American data,"
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ืจื’ืข ื–ื” ืžื™ื“ืข ืืžืจื™ืงืื™.
05:43
and I thought, "Well, those silly Americans.
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, ืจื’ืข, ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
05:47
They get influenced by things
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ื”ื ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื
05:50
that they're not aware of.
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ืฉื”ื ืœื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื.
05:53
This is just completely ridiculous."
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื’ื•ื—ืš ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
05:56
Then, of course, I looked at my mom and my dad --
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ืื–, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ืกืชื›ืœืชื™ ืขืœ ืื™ืžื™ ื•ืื‘ื™ --
05:59
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:01
Karolina and Karl,
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ืงืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ื•ืงืืจืœ,
06:03
and grandmom and granddad,
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ื•ืกื‘ืชื ื•ืกื‘ื,
06:06
Josefine and Josef.
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ื’'ื•ืกืคื™ื ื” ื•ื’'ื•ืกืฃ.
06:08
So I am looking still for a Stephanie.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืคืฉ ืกื˜ืคื ื™.
06:10
I'll figure something out.
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ืื ื™ ืืกืชื“ืจ.
06:14
If I make this whole thing a little bit more personal
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ืื ืื ื™ ืื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ืฉื™
06:16
and see what makes me happy as a designer,
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ื•ืืจืื” ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื™ ืœืžืื•ืฉืจ ื›ืžืขืฆื‘,
06:19
the easiest answer, of course,
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ,
06:21
is do more of the stuff that I like to do
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ื”ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช
06:24
and much less of the stuff that I don't like to do --
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ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช --
06:26
for which it would be helpful
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ื•ืœื–ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“
06:29
to know what it is that I actually do like to do.
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ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
06:32
I'm a big list maker,
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ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ,
06:34
so I came up with a list.
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ืื– ื”ื›ื ืชื™ ืจืฉื™ืžื”.
06:36
One of them is to think without pressure.
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ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืœื ืœื—ืฅ.
06:39
This is a project we're working on right now
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ื–ื” ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
06:41
with a very healthy deadline.
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ืขื ืงื• ืกื™ื•ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“.
06:43
It's a book on culture,
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ื–ื” ืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช,
06:45
and, as you can see,
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ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื,
06:47
culture is rapidly drifting around.
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ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื ืกื—ืคืช ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื.
06:50
Doing things like I'm doing right now --
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ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• --
06:52
traveling to Cannes.
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ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœืงืืŸ.
06:54
The example I have here
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ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืคื”
06:56
is a chair that came out of the year in Bali --
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ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ืกื ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืืœื™ --
06:59
clearly influenced by local manufacturing and culture,
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ืžื•ืฉืคืข ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช,
07:03
not being stuck behind
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ืœื ื ืชืงืข ืžืื—ื•ืจื™
07:05
a single computer screen all day long
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ืžืกืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื
07:08
and be here and there.
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ื•ื ืžืฆื ืคื” ื•ืฉื.
07:10
Quite consciously, design projects
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ื“ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘
07:12
that need an incredible amount of various techniques,
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ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช,
07:15
just basically to fight
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ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืœื”ืœื—ื
07:17
straightforward adaptation.
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ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื”.
07:20
Being close to the content --
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ --
07:22
that's the content really is close to my heart.
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ืฉื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืœื™ื‘ื™.
07:25
This is a bus, or vehicle,
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ื–ื” ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก, ืื• ืจื›ื‘,
07:27
for a charity, for an NGO
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ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™
07:29
that wants to double the education budget in the United States --
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ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื›ืคื™ืœ ืืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ --
07:33
carefully designed,
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ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ ื‘ืงืคื™ื“ื”,
07:35
so, by two inches, it still clears highway overpasses.
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ืื–, ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื™ื ืฆ'ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื.
07:42
Having end results -- things that come back from the printer well,
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ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช -- ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืžื”ื“ืคื•ืก,
07:46
like this little business card for an animation company
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ื›ืžื• ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ืื ื™ืžืฆื™ื”
07:48
called Sideshow
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ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืกื™ื™ื“ืฉื•ืื•
07:50
on lenticular foils.
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ืขืœ ืจื“ื™ื“ื™ื ืขื“ืฉืชื™ื™ื.
07:53
Working on projects
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ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื
07:55
that actually have visible impacts,
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ืช,
07:57
like a book for a deceased German artist
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ื›ืžื• ืกืคืจ ืœืืžืŸ ื’ืจืžื ื™ ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ
08:02
whose widow came to us
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ืฉืืœืžื ืชื• ื‘ืื” ืืœื™ื ื•
08:05
with the requirement to make her late husband famous.
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ืขื ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื‘ืขืœื” ื”ืžื ื•ื— ืœืžืคื•ืจืกื.
08:09
It just came out six months ago,
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ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื,
08:11
and it's getting unbelievable traction right now in Germany.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
08:15
And I think that his widow
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืืœืžื ื” ืฉืœื•
08:17
is going to be very successful on her quest.
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ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื‘ืžืกืข ืฉืœื”.
08:21
And lately, to be involved in projects
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ื•ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื
08:24
where I know about 50 percent of the project
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ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข 50 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜
08:26
technique-wise
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ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช
08:28
and the other 50 percent would be new.
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ื•50 ื”ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
08:30
So in this case,
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ืื– ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”,
08:32
it's an outside projection for Singapore
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ื–ื• ื”ืงืจื ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืœืกื™ื ื’ืคื•ืจ
08:34
on these giant Times Square-like screens.
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ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ ืขื ืง ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ื™ื›ืจ ื˜ื™ื™ื.
08:37
And I of course knew stuff, as a designer,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ืžืขืฆื‘,
08:40
about typography,
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ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”,
08:42
even though we worked with those animals not so successfully.
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ื“ื ื• ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืœื ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื”.
08:45
But I didn't quite know
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื™ื“ืขืชื™
08:47
all that much about movement or film.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ืชื–ื•ื–ื” ืื• ืกืจื˜ื™ื.
08:50
And from that point of view we turned it into a lovely project.
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ื•ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืœืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืžืœื‘ื‘.
08:53
But also because the content was very close.
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื•ื‘.
08:56
In this case, "Keeping a Diary
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื™ื•ืžืŸ
08:58
Supports Personal Development" --
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ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช.
09:00
I've been keeping a diary since I was 12.
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ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื™ื•ืžืŸ ืžืื– ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืŸ 12.
09:03
And I've found that it influenced my life and work
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ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™
09:07
in a very intriguing way.
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ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช.
09:10
In this case also because
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ
09:12
it's part of one of the many sentiments
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ืฉื–ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืจื‘ื” ืจื’ืฉื•ืช
09:15
that we build the whole series on --
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืขืœ --
09:19
that all the sentiments originally had come out of the diary.
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ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืžื”ื™ื•ืžืŸ.
09:22
Thank you so much.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
09:24
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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