Stefan Sagmeister: 7 rules for making more happiness

179,005 views ・ 2011-06-03

TED


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Prevoditelj: Tilen Pigac - EFZG Recezent: Ivan Stamenković
00:15
I spent the best part of last year
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Proveo sam veći dio prošle godine
00:20
working on a documentary
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radeći na dokumentarcu
00:23
about my own happiness --
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o svojoj sreći --
00:25
trying to see
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pokušavajući vidjeti
00:27
if I can actually train my mind
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mogu li zapravo istrenirati svoj um
00:29
in a particular way,
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na poseban način,
00:32
like I can train my body,
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kao što mogu istrenirati svoje tijelo,
00:34
so I can end up with an improved feeling
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pa da mogu završiti s poboljšanim osjećajem
00:37
of overall well-being.
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cijelokupnog blagostanja.
00:40
Then this January,
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Onda je ovog siječnja
00:42
my mother died,
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moja majka umrla,
00:44
and pursuing a film like that
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i raditi film poput ovoga
00:47
just seemed the last thing that was interesting to me.
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se činila kao posljednja stvar koja bi mi mogla biti interesantna.
00:51
So in a very typical, silly designer fashion,
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Stoga, u vrlo tipičnoj, bezveznoj dizajnerskoj maniri,
00:55
after years worth of work,
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nakon godina posla,
00:58
pretty much all I have to show for it are the titles for the film.
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više manje sve što ja imam za pokazati su naslovi za film.
01:01
(Music)
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(Glazba)
01:08
They were still done
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Oni su bili završeni
01:10
when I was on sabbatical with my company in Indonesia.
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kada sam ja bio na sabatikalu sa svojom tvrtkom u Indoneziji.
01:12
We can see the first part here was designed here by pigs.
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Možemo vodjeti kako su prvi dio ovdje dizjanirale svinje.
01:15
It was a little bit too funky,
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Bilo je to malo previše funky,
01:17
and we wanted a more feminine point of view
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a mi smo željeli malo feminističniju perspektivu
01:20
and employed a duck
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stoga smo uposlili patku
01:22
who did it in a much more fitting way --
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koja je to učinila na puno prikladniji način --
01:24
fashion.
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moda.
01:27
My studio in Bali
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Moj studio na Baliju
01:29
was only 10 minutes away from a monkey forest,
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je samo 10 minuta udaljen od šume majmuna.
01:32
and monkeys, of course,
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A majmuni, naravno,
01:34
are supposed to be the happiest of all animals.
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bi trebali biti najsretniji od svih životinja.
01:36
So we trained them to be able to do three separate words,
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Stoga smo ih trenirali da načine tri odvojene riječi,
01:39
to lay out them properly.
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da ih poslože pravilno.
01:41
You can see,
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Možete vidjeti,
01:43
there still is a little bit of a legibility problem there.
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kako još uvijek postoji malen problem čitljivosti.
01:46
The serif is not really in place.
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Crtica nije baš na svom mjestu.
01:48
So of course, what you don't do properly yourself
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Stoga naravno, ono što ne učinite sami pravilno
01:51
is never deemed done really.
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smatra se kako zapravo i nije učinjeno.
01:53
So this is us climbing onto the trees
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Dakle, ovo smo mi kako se penjemo na drveće
01:56
and putting it up over the Sayan Valley
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i stavljamo ih gore preko doline Sayan
01:59
in Indonesia.
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u Indoneziji.
02:02
In that year, what I did do a lot
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Te godine, ono što sam puno činio
02:05
was look at all sorts of surveys,
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je da sam promatrao sve vrste istraživanja,
02:07
looking at a lot of data on this subject.
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promatrajući mnoštvo podataka o toj temi.
02:10
And it turns out
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I ispostavlja se
02:12
that men and women
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kako muškarci i žene
02:15
report very, very similar levels of happiness.
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prijavljuju veoma, veoma slične razine sreće.
02:18
This is a very quick overview
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Ovo je vrlo brzi pregled
02:20
of all the studies that I looked at.
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svih studija koje sam promatrao.
02:22
That climate plays no role.
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Kako klima ne igra nikakvu ulogu.
02:24
That if you live in the best climate,
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Da, ako živite na području s najboljom klimom,
02:26
in San Diego in the United States,
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u San Diegu u Sjedinjenim Državama,
02:28
or in the shittiest climate, in Buffalo, New York,
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ili na području s najgorom klimom, u Buffalo-u, New Yorku,
02:31
you are going to be just as happy
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biti ćete jednako sretni
02:33
in either place.
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u bilo kojem od ta dva mjesta.
02:35
If you make more than 50,000 bucks a year in the U.S.,
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Ukoliko zarađujete više od 50.000 dolara godišnje u SAD-u,
02:39
any salary increase you're going to experience
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bilo kakva povišica plaće koju ćete dobiti
02:42
will have only a tiny, tiny influence
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će imati samo malen, malen utjecaj
02:45
on your overall well-being.
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na vaše cjelokupno blagostanje.
02:47
Black people are just as happy as white people are.
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Crnci su jednako sretni kao i bijelci.
02:50
If you're old or young
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Bilo da ste stari ili mladi,
02:52
it doesn't really make a difference.
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nema previše razlike.
02:54
If you're ugly or if you're really, really good-looking
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Ukoliko ste ružni ili doista, doista dobro izgledate
02:57
it makes no difference whatsoever.
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to ne čini nikakvu razliku.
02:59
You will adapt to it and get used to it.
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Prilagodit ćete se tomu i naviknuti na to.
03:01
If you have manageable health problems
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Ukoliko imate zdravstvenih problema koji su pod kontrolom
03:04
it doesn't really matter.
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nema veze.
03:06
Now this does matter.
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Ali ovo ima veze.
03:08
So now the woman on the right
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Dakle, žena na desnoj strani
03:10
is actually much happier than the guy on the left --
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je zapravo puno sretnija od muškarca na lijevoj strani --
03:13
meaning that, if you have a lot of friends,
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što znači, da ako imate puno prijatelja,
03:16
and you have meaningful friendships,
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i imate značajna prijateljstva,
03:19
that does make a lot of difference.
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to čini razliku.
03:21
As well as being married -- you are likely to be much happier
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Isto kao i brak -- veća je vjerojatnost da ćete biti sretniji
03:24
than if you are single.
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nego ako ste sami.
03:26
A fellow TED speaker, Jonathan Haidt,
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Kolega TED govornik, Jonathan Haidt,
03:28
came up with this beautiful little analogy
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je osmislio tu prekrasnu malu analogiju
03:31
between the conscious and the unconscious mind.
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između svjesnog i nesvjesnog uma.
03:35
He says that the conscious mind is this tiny rider
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On kaže kako je svjestan um samo mali jahač
03:38
on this giant elephant, the unconscious.
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na tom ogromnom slonu, nesvjesnom.
03:41
And the rider thinks
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I jahač misli
03:43
that he can tell the elephant what to do,
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kako može reći slonu što da radi,
03:46
but the elephant really has his own ideas.
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ali slon zapravo ima svoje vlastite ideje.
03:49
If I look at my own life,
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Ukoliko pogledam na svoj život,
03:51
I'm born in 1962 in Austria.
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rođen sam 1962.godine u Austriji.
03:54
If I would have been born a hundred years earlier,
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Kada bih bio rođen stotinu godina ranije,
03:57
the big decisions in my life would have been made for me --
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velike odluke u mom životu bi netko donio umjesto mene --
04:00
meaning I would have stayed in the town that I was born in;
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što znači kako bih ostao u gradu u kojem sam se rodio;
04:04
I would have very much likely
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vrlo vjerojatno
04:06
entered the same profession that my dad did;
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bih ušao u isto zanimanje kao i moj otac;
04:08
and I would have very much likely married a woman
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i vrlo vjerojatno bih oženio ženu
04:11
that my mom had selected.
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koju je moja mama odabrala.
04:15
I, of course, and all of us,
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Ja, naravno, i svi mi,
04:18
are very much in charge
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imamo moć
04:20
of these big decisions in our lives.
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nad tim velikim odlukama u našim životima.
04:23
We live where we want to be --
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Živimo tamo gdje želimo biti --
04:25
at least in the West.
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barem na zapadu.
04:27
We become what we really are interested in.
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Postajemo ono što nas doista zanima.
04:29
We choose our own profession,
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Biramo vlastito zanimanje,
04:31
and we choose our own partners.
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i biramo vlastite partnere.
04:33
And so it's quite surprising
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I stoga je prilično iznenađujuće
04:36
that many of us
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kako mnogi od nas
04:38
let our unconscious influence those decisions
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dopuštaju našem nesvjesnom da utječe na te odluke
04:41
in ways that we are not quite aware of.
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na načine kojih nismo ni svjesni.
04:45
If you look at the statistics
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Ukoliko promotrite statistiku
04:47
and you see that the guy called George,
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i vidite kako taj čovjek zvan George,
04:50
when he decides on where he wants to live --
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kada odlučuje gdje želi živjeti --
04:53
is it Florida or North Dakota? --
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je li Florida ili Sjeverna Dakota? --
04:56
he goes and lives in Georgia.
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on ode i živi u Georgia-i.
04:58
And if you look at a guy called Dennis,
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A ako promotrite čovjeka zvanog Dennis,
05:00
when he decides what to become --
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kada on odlučuje što će postati --
05:02
is it a lawyer, or does he want to become a doctor
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da li odvjetnik ili želi postati doktor
05:05
or a teacher? --
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ili učitelj? --
05:07
best chance is that he wants to become a dentist.
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najvjerojatnije je kako želi postati stomatolog.
05:10
And if Paula decides
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I ako Paula odlučuje
05:12
should she marry Joe or Jack,
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hoće li se udati za Joe-a ili Jack-a,
05:14
somehow Paul sounds the most interesting.
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nekako Paul zvuči najzanimljivije.
05:18
And so even if we make
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I čak ako donosimo
05:20
those very important decisions
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te vrlo važne odluke
05:22
for very silly reasons,
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iz veoma šašavih razloga,
05:24
it remains statistically true
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ostaje statistički istinito
05:26
that there are more Georges living in Georgia
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kako više George-va živi u Georgia-i
05:28
and there are more Dennises becoming dentists
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i da više Dennis-a postaje stomatologom
05:31
and there are more Paulas who are married to Paul
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i da postoji više Paula koje su udane za Paula
05:34
than statistically viable.
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nego što je to statistički održivo.
05:36
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
05:38
Now I, of course, thought,
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Sada, ja sam, naravno, mislio
05:41
"Well this is American data,"
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pa to su Američki podatci.
05:43
and I thought, "Well, those silly Americans.
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I pomislio sam, ah, ti smiješni Amerikanci.
05:47
They get influenced by things
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Na njih utječu stvari
05:50
that they're not aware of.
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kojih nisu ni svjesni.
05:53
This is just completely ridiculous."
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To je jednostavno potpuno smiješno.
05:56
Then, of course, I looked at my mom and my dad --
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Zatim sam, naravno, promatrao svoju majku i svog oca --
05:59
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
06:01
Karolina and Karl,
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Karolina i Karl,
06:03
and grandmom and granddad,
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i baku i djeda,
06:06
Josefine and Josef.
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Josefina i Josef.
06:08
So I am looking still for a Stephanie.
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Dakle, još uvijek tražim Stephanie.
06:10
I'll figure something out.
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Nešto ću već osmisliti.
06:14
If I make this whole thing a little bit more personal
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Ukoliko učinim cijelu ovu stvar malo osobnijom
06:16
and see what makes me happy as a designer,
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i vidim što me čini sretnim kao dizajnera,
06:19
the easiest answer, of course,
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najjednostavniji odgovor je, naravno,
06:21
is do more of the stuff that I like to do
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raditi više stvari koje volim raditi
06:24
and much less of the stuff that I don't like to do --
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i mnogo manje stvari koje ne volim raditi --
06:26
for which it would be helpful
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za koje bi bilo od pomoći
06:29
to know what it is that I actually do like to do.
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znati koje su to stvari koje zapravo volim raditi.
06:32
I'm a big list maker,
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Ja jako volim raditi popise,
06:34
so I came up with a list.
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stoga sam osmislio jedan popis.
06:36
One of them is to think without pressure.
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Jedan od njih je kako razmišljati bez pritiska.
06:39
This is a project we're working on right now
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To je projekt na kojem sada radimo
06:41
with a very healthy deadline.
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s vrlo zdravim rokom.
06:43
It's a book on culture,
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To je knjiga o kulturi,
06:45
and, as you can see,
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i, kao što možete vidjeti,
06:47
culture is rapidly drifting around.
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kultura brzo struji okolo.
06:50
Doing things like I'm doing right now --
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Raditi stvari koje radim sada --
06:52
traveling to Cannes.
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putovanje u Cannes.
06:54
The example I have here
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Primjer koji imam ovdje
06:56
is a chair that came out of the year in Bali --
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je stolica koja je proizašla iz godine dana na Baliju --
06:59
clearly influenced by local manufacturing and culture,
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očito je utjecaj imala lokalna proizvodnja i kultura,
07:03
not being stuck behind
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ne biti zatočen pred
07:05
a single computer screen all day long
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jednim ekranom kompjutera cijeli dan
07:08
and be here and there.
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i biti tu i tamo.
07:10
Quite consciously, design projects
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Prilično svjesni dizajnerski projekti
07:12
that need an incredible amount of various techniques,
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kojima je potrebna neizmjerna količina raznih tehnika,
07:15
just basically to fight
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samo kako bi se borili protiv
07:17
straightforward adaptation.
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izravne adaptacije.
07:20
Being close to the content --
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Biti blizu sadržaja --
07:22
that's the content really is close to my heart.
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taj je sadržaj jako blizak mom srcu.
07:25
This is a bus, or vehicle,
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Ovo je autobus, ili vozilo,
07:27
for a charity, for an NGO
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za dobrotvornu organizaciju, nevladinu organizaciju
07:29
that wants to double the education budget in the United States --
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koja želi povećati budžet za edukaciju za 100 posto u Sjedinjenim Državama --
07:33
carefully designed,
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koje je pažljivo dizajnirano,
07:35
so, by two inches, it still clears highway overpasses.
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dakle, za pet centimetara, još uvijek prolazi kroz nadvožnjake na autocesti.
07:42
Having end results -- things that come back from the printer well,
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Imajući krajnje rezultate -- stvari koje izađu iz printera dobre,
07:46
like this little business card for an animation company
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poput ove vizitke za animacijsku kompaniju
07:48
called Sideshow
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zvanu Sideshow
07:50
on lenticular foils.
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na foliji za leće.
07:53
Working on projects
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Raditi na projektima
07:55
that actually have visible impacts,
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koji imaju vidljiv utjecaj,
07:57
like a book for a deceased German artist
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poput knjige za preminulog njemačkog umjetnika
08:02
whose widow came to us
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čija je udovica došla do nas
08:05
with the requirement to make her late husband famous.
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sa zahtjevom da učinimo njenog preminulog muža slavnim.
08:09
It just came out six months ago,
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Izašla je prije šest mjeseci,
08:11
and it's getting unbelievable traction right now in Germany.
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i dobiva nevjerojatan uzlet upravo sada u Njemačkoj.
08:15
And I think that his widow
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I mislim kako će njegova udovica
08:17
is going to be very successful on her quest.
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biti veoma uspješna u svom pohodu.
08:21
And lately, to be involved in projects
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I u zadnje vrijeme, biti uključen u projekte
08:24
where I know about 50 percent of the project
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gdje mi je poznato oko 50 posto projekta
08:26
technique-wise
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s tehničke strane,
08:28
and the other 50 percent would be new.
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a drugih 50 posto je novo.
08:30
So in this case,
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Dakle, u ovom slučaju
08:32
it's an outside projection for Singapore
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to je vanjska projekcija za Singapur
08:34
on these giant Times Square-like screens.
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na tim ogromnim ekranima nalik onima na TImes Square-u.
08:37
And I of course knew stuff, as a designer,
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I ja sam, naravno, znao stvari, kao dizajner,
08:40
about typography,
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o tipografiji,
08:42
even though we worked with those animals not so successfully.
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iako nismo tako uspješno radili s tim životinjama.
08:45
But I didn't quite know
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Ali nisam znao dosta toga
08:47
all that much about movement or film.
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o pokretu ili filmu.
08:50
And from that point of view we turned it into a lovely project.
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I iz te perspektive smo ga zaokrenuli u lijepi projekt.
08:53
But also because the content was very close.
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Ali ujedno jer je i sadržaj bio veoma blizak.
08:56
In this case, "Keeping a Diary
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U tom slučaju, voditi dnevnik
08:58
Supports Personal Development" --
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podržava osobni razvoj.
09:00
I've been keeping a diary since I was 12.
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Vodim dnevnik još otkako sam imao 12 godina.
09:03
And I've found that it influenced my life and work
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I otkrio sam kako je utjecao na moj život i rad
09:07
in a very intriguing way.
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na veoma intrigantan način.
09:10
In this case also because
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U ovom slučaju također jer
09:12
it's part of one of the many sentiments
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je dio jednog od mnogih osjećaja
09:15
that we build the whole series on --
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na kojima gradimo cijele nizove --
09:19
that all the sentiments originally had come out of the diary.
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kako su svi osjećaji izvorno potekli iz dnevnika.
09:22
Thank you so much.
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Puno vam hvala.
09:24
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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