Homeopathy, quackery and fraud | James Randi | TED

4,339,225 views ・ 2010-04-20

TED


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Prevoditelj: Senzos Osijek Recezent: Mislav Ante Omazić - EFZG
00:16
Good morning.
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Dobro jutro.
00:18
Happy to see so many fine folks out here
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Drago mi je da vidim toliko finih ljudi ovdje
00:21
and so many smiling faces.
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i toliko nasmijanih lica.
00:24
I have a very peculiar
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Ja imam vrlo neobičnu
00:26
background, attitude and approach
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prošlost, stav i pristup
00:28
to the real world
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stvarnom svijetu
00:30
because I am a conjurer.
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zato što sam opsjenar.
00:32
Now, I prefer that term over magician,
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Radije koristim taj termin nego čarobnjak
00:35
because if I were a magician, that would mean
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jer kada bih bio čarobnjak, to bi značilo
00:37
that I use spells and incantations
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da koristim čarolije i čarobne riječi
00:39
and weird gestures
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i pokrete
00:42
in order to accomplish real magic.
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kako bih postigao pravu magiju.
00:45
No, I don't do that; I'm a conjurer,
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Ne, ja ne radim to; ja sam opsjenar,
00:47
who is someone who pretends to be
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odnosno, netko tko se pretvara da je
00:50
a real magician. (Laughter)
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pravi čarobnjak. (Smijeh)
00:53
Now, how do we go about that sort of thing?
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Dakle, kako to radimo?
00:56
We depend on the fact
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Oslanjamo se na činjenicu
00:58
that audiences, such as yourselves,
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da publika, kao što ste vi,
01:00
will make assumptions.
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donosi pretpostavke.
01:02
For example, when I walked up here
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Na primjer, kada sam izašao ovdje
01:04
and I took the microphone from the stand
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i uzeo mikrofon s postolja
01:06
and switched it on,
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i uključio ga,
01:08
you assumed this was a microphone, which it is not.
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vi ste pretpostavili kako je to mikrofon, a nije.
01:10
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
01:12
As a matter of fact, this is something
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Zapravo, ovo je nešto
01:14
that about half of you, more than half of you will not be familiar with.
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s čim otprilike polovina vas, više od polovine vas nije upoznato.
01:17
It's a beard trimmer, you see?
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Ovo je trimer za bradu, vidite.
01:20
And it makes a very bad microphone;
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I vrlo je loš mikrofon.
01:22
I've tried it many times. (Laughter)
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Isprobao sam ga mnogo puta. (Smijeh.)
01:24
The other assumption that you made --
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Druga pretpostavka koju ste donijeli –
01:26
and this little lesson is to show you
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a ova mala lekcija služi kako bi vam pokazala
01:28
that you will make assumptions.
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da ćete donositi pretpostavke –
01:30
Not only that you can, but that you will
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ne samo da možete već i da hoćete –
01:32
when they are properly suggested to you.
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kada vam se nametnu na pravi način.
01:34
You believe I'm looking at you.
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Vi vjerujete kako ja gledam u vas.
01:36
Wrong. I'm not looking at you. I can't see you.
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Pogrešno. Ne gledam u vas. Ne mogu vas vidjeti.
01:39
I know you're out there, they told me backstage, it's a full house and such.
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Znam da ste tu, rekli su mi iza pozornice, dvorana je puna i tako to.
01:42
I know you're there because I can hear you,
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Znam da jeste jer vas mogu čuti,
01:44
but I can't see you because I normally wear glasses.
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ali ne mogu vas vidjeti jer obično nosim naočale.
01:47
These are not glasses, these are empty frames. (Laughter)
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Ovo nisu naočale, ovo je prazan okvir. (Smijeh.)
01:49
Quite empty frames.
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Sasvim prazan okvir.
01:51
Now why would a grown man appear before you
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Dakle, zašto bi odrastao čovjek izašao pred vas
01:54
wearing empty frames on his face?
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noseći prazni okvir na licu?
01:56
To fool you, ladies and gentlemen,
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Da vas prevari, dame i gospodo,
01:58
to deceive you, to show that you, too,
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da vas obmane, da vam pokaže da ćete i vi
02:01
can make assumptions.
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donositi pretpostavke.
02:03
Don't you ever forget that.
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Nemojte to nikada zaboraviti.
02:05
Now, I have to do something -- first of all, switch to real glasses
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Sada, moram nešto učiniti, kao prvo – uzeti prave naočale
02:07
so I can actually see you,
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da bih vas zapravo mogao vidjeti,
02:09
which would probably be a convenience. I don't know.
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što će mi vjerojatno biti olakšavajuća okolnost. Ne znam.
02:12
I haven't had a good look. Well, it's not that great a convenience.
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Nisam dobro pogledao. Pa, i nije osobito olakšavajuća.
02:14
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
02:16
I have to do something now, which seems
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Sada moram nešto učiniti što je
02:18
a little bit strange for a magician.
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pomalo neobično za mađioničara.
02:20
But I'm going to take some medication.
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Ali, uzet ću neke lijekove.
02:22
This is a full bottle of
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Ovo je puna bočica
02:24
Calms Forte.
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Calms Fortea.
02:26
I'll explain that in just a moment.
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Objasnit ću to za trenutak.
02:28
Ignore the instructions,
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Ignorirajte upute.
02:30
that's what the government has to put in there
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To je ono što vlada mora staviti unutra
02:32
to confuse you, I'm sure.
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da vas zbuni – siguran sam.
02:35
I will take enough of these. Mm.
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Uzet ću dosta ovih.
02:38
Indeed, the whole container.
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Zapravo, cijelu bočicu.
02:47
Thirty-two tablets of Calms Forte.
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32 tablete Calms Fortea.
02:50
Now that I've done that -- I'll explain it in a moment --
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Sada kada sam to učinio, – objasnit ću to za trenutak –
02:53
I must tell you that
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moram vam reći
02:55
I am an actor.
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da sam ja glumac.
02:57
I'm an actor who plays a specific part.
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Ja sam glumac koji igra određenu ulogu.
03:00
I play the part of a magician,
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Igram ulogu mađioničara,
03:02
a wizard, if you will, a real wizard.
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čarobnjaka, ako želite, pravog čarobnjaka.
03:05
If someone were to appear on this stage in front of me
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Kada bi se netko pojavio na ovoj pozornici ispred mene
03:08
and actually claim to be
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i tvrdio kako je zapravo
03:10
an ancient prince of Denmark named Hamlet,
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drevni danski princ Hamlet,
03:13
you would be insulted
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bili biste uvrijeđeni,
03:15
and rightly so.
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i to s pravom.
03:17
Why would a man assume that you would believe
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Zašto bi netko pretpostavio da biste povjerovali
03:19
something bizarre like this?
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u nešto tako bizarno?
03:21
But there exists out there
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Ali, u svijetu postoji
03:23
a very large population
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velika populacija
03:26
of people who will tell you
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ljudi koja će vam reći
03:28
that they have psychic, magical powers
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da imaju vidovnjačke čarobne moći,
03:30
that they can predict the future,
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da mogu predvidjeti budućnost,
03:32
that they can make contact with the deceased.
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da mogu uspostaviti kontakt s mrtvima.
03:34
Oh, they also say
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Oh, i također kažu,
03:36
they will sell you astrology
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prodat će vam astrologiju
03:38
or other fortunetelling methods.
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i druge metode za proricanje sudbine.
03:40
Oh, they gladly sell you that, yes.
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To će vam rado prodati. Da.
03:42
And they also say
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I također kažu
03:44
that they can give you perpetual motion machines
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da vam mogu dati perpetuum mobile
03:46
and free energy systems.
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i sustave besplatne energije.
03:48
They claim to be psychics,
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Tvrde da su vidovnjaci
03:50
or sensitives, whatever they can.
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ili magovi – što god mogu.
03:52
But the one thing that has made a big comeback
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Ali, jedna stvar koja se uveliko vraća
03:55
just recently
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tek odnedavno
03:57
is this business of
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jest ova stvar
03:59
speaking with the dead.
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o razgovoru s mrtvima.
04:02
Now, to my innocent mind,
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Sada, mom nevinom umu,
04:04
dead implies
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smrt podrazumijeva
04:07
incapable of communicating. (Laughter)
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nemogućnost komunikacije. (Smijeh)
04:10
You might agree with me on that.
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Možda ćete se složiti sa mnom u tome.
04:12
But these people, they tend to tell you that
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Ali, ovi ljudi, oni će vam reći,
04:15
not only can they communicate with the dead --
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ne samo da mogu komunicirati s mrtvima –
04:17
"Hi, there" --
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"Pozdrav tamo!" –
04:19
but they can hear the dead as well,
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već i da čuju mrtve
04:21
and they can relay this information back to the living.
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te da mogu prenositi informacije živima.
04:24
I wonder if that's true.
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Pitam se je li to istina.
04:26
I don't think so, because
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Mislim da nije jer
04:28
this subculture of people
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ljudi u ovoj subkulturi
04:30
use exactly the same gimmicks that we magicians do,
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koriste potpuno iste trikove kao i mi mađioničari,
04:33
exactly the same --
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potpuno iste
04:35
the same physical methods, the same psychological methods --
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fizičke metode, iste psihološke metode.
04:38
and they effectively and profoundly
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I uspješno i lukavo
04:41
deceive millions of people around the earth,
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obmanjuju milijune ljudi širom svijeta
04:43
to their detriment.
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na njihovu štetu.
04:45
They deceive these people,
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Obmanjuju te ljude.
04:47
costs them a lot of money,
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To ih košta mnogo novaca,
04:49
cost them a lot of emotional anguish.
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košta ih prilične duševne boli.
04:51
Billions of dollars are spent
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Milijarde dolara troše se
04:53
every year, all over the globe,
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svake godine posvuda širom svijeta
04:56
on these charlatans.
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na ove šarlatane.
04:58
Now, I have two questions
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Dakle, ja imam dva pitanja
05:00
I would like to ask these people
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koja bih htio postaviti tim ljudima
05:02
if I had the opportunity to do so.
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kada bih imao priliku za to.
05:04
First question: If I want to ask them to call up --
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Prvo pitanje: ako ih želim pitati da prizovu –
05:07
because they do hear them through the ear.
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jer ih stvarno čuju ušima.
05:09
They listen to the spirits like this --
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Slušaju duhove na taj način.
05:11
I'm going to ask you to call up the ghost of my grandmother
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Pitat ću vas da prizovete duh moje bake
05:14
because, when she died, she had the family will,
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jer, kada je umrla, kod nje je bila oporuka
05:16
and she secreted it someplace. We don't know where it is,
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i sakrila ju je negdje. Ne znamo gdje je.
05:18
so we ask Granny, "Where is the will, Granny?"
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I tako pitamo baku: "Gdje je oporuka, bako?"
05:21
What does Granny say? She says, "I'm in heaven and it's wonderful.
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Što baka kaže?! Kaže: "U raju sam i divno je,
05:24
I'm here with all my old friends, my deceased friends,
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ovdje sam sa starim prijateljima, mojim preminulim prijateljima
05:26
and my family
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i mojom obitelji,
05:28
and all the puppy dogs and the kittens that I used to have when I was a little girl.
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i svim psićima i mačkama koje sam imala kao mala.
05:31
And I love you, and I'll always be with you.
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I volim vas, uvijek ću biti s vama.
05:34
Good bye."
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Zbogom."
05:36
And she didn't answer the damn question!
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I nije odgovorila na prokleto pitanje.
05:38
Where is the will?
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Gdje je oporuka?!
05:40
Now, she could easily have said,
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Mogla je lagano reći:
05:42
"Oh, it's in the library on the second shelf, behind the encyclopedia,"
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"Oh, u knjižnici je na drugoj polici, iza enciklopedije."
05:44
but she doesn't say that. No, she doesn't.
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Ali, to ne kaže. Ne, ne kaže.
05:47
She doesn't bring any useful information to us.
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Ne daje nam nikakve korisne informacije.
05:50
We paid a lot of money for that information,
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Platili smo dosta novca za tu informaciju,
05:52
be we didn't get it.
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ali je nismo dobili.
05:54
The second question that I'd like to ask, rather simple:
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Drugo pitanje koje bih htio postaviti prilično je jednostavno.
05:57
Suppose I ask them to contact
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Recimo da ih pitam da stupe u kontakt
05:59
the spirit of my deceased father-in-law, as an example.
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s duhom mog preminulog svekra, na primjer.
06:02
Why do they insist on saying --
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Zašto uporno govore –
06:04
remember, they speak into this ear --
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sjetite se, oni mu pričaju u uho –
06:06
why do they say, "My name starts with J or M?"
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zašto kažu: "Moje ime počinje sa J ili M?"
06:11
Is this a hunting game?
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Je li to igra nagađanja?
06:13
Hunting and fishing? What is it?
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Nagađanja i pogađanja? Što je to?
06:15
Is it 20 questions? No, it's more like 120 questions.
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Je li to s 20 pitanja? Ne, prije će biti 120 pitanja.
06:18
But it is a cruel, vicious,
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Ali, to je okrutna opaka
06:22
absolutely conscienceless --
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i potpuno nesavjesna –
06:25
I'll be all right, keep your seats (Laughter) --
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bit ću dobro, nemojte ustajati (Smijeh) –
06:28
game that these people play.
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igra koju ti ljudi igraju.
06:30
And they take advantage of the innocent, the naive,
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I koriste nevine, naivne,
06:33
the grieving, the needy people out there.
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ožalošćene siromašne ljude u svijetu.
06:36
Now, this is a process
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Dakle, to je proces
06:38
that is called cold reading.
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koji se zove hladno čitanje.
06:42
There's one fellow out there,
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Ima jedan momak –
06:45
Van Praagh is his name, James Van Praagh.
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zove se Van Praagh, James Van Praagh.
06:47
He's one of the big practitioners of this sort of thing.
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On je jedan od velikih praktikanata ove stvari.
06:49
John Edward, Sylvia Browne
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John Edward, Sylvia Browne
06:52
and Rosemary Altea, they are other operators.
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i Rosemary Altea, oni su neki drugi.
06:55
There are hundreds of them all over the earth, but in this country,
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Ima ih na stotine širom planete, ali u ovoj zemlji
06:58
James Van Praagh is very big.
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James Van Praagh jako je poznat.
07:00
And what does he do? He likes to tell you
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I što on radi? On vam voli pričati
07:02
how the deceased got deceased,
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kako su preminuli postali preminuli,
07:04
the people he's talking to through his ear, you see?
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odnosno ljudi koje čuje ušima.
07:07
So what he says is, very often, is like this: he says,
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I ono što vrlo često kaže je ovo:
07:10
"He tells me, he tells me, before he passed,
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"Kaže mi, kaže mi, da je prije smrti
07:14
that he had trouble breathing."
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imao problema s disanjem"
07:16
Folks, that's what dying is all about!
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Ljudi, to je poanta umiranja.
07:18
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
07:20
You stop breathing, and then you're dead.
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Prestanete disati i onda ste mrtvi.
07:22
It's that simple.
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Sasvim jednostavno.
07:24
And that's the kind of information they're going to bring back to you?
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I takve će vam informacije prenijeti?
07:27
I don't think so.
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Ne bih rekao.
07:29
Now, these people will make guesses, they'll say things like,
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E sada, ti ljudi će nagađati. Reći će, na primjer:
07:31
"Why am I getting electricity?
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"Zašto čujem nešto o struji?
07:33
He's saying to me, 'Electricity.'
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Govori mi: 'Struja.'
07:36
Was he an electrician?" "No."
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Je li bio električar?" Ne.
07:38
"Did he ever have an electric razor?" "No."
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"Je li ikada imao brijač na struju?" Ne.
07:40
It was a game of hunting questions like this.
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To je igra pogađanja s ovakvim pitanjima.
07:42
This is what they go through.
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To je ono što oni rade.
07:44
Now, folks often ask us
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Ljudi nas često pitaju,
07:46
at the James Randi Educational Foundation,
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u Fondu za obrazovanje Jamesa Randija,
07:48
they call me, they say, "Why are you so concerned about this, Mr. Randi?
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pozovu me i kažu: "Zašto se toliko brinete oko toga, gospodine Randi?
07:51
Isn't it just a lot of fun?"
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Nije li to sve jako zabavno?"
07:53
No, it is not fun. It is a cruel farce.
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Ne, nije zabavno. To je okrutna farsa.
07:56
Now, it may bring a certain amount of comfort,
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Možda će vam dati izvjesnu utjehu,
07:59
but that comfort lasts
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ali ta utjeha traje
08:01
only about 20 minutes or so.
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samo 20-ak minuta.
08:03
And then the people look in the mirror, and they say,
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I onda ljudi pogledaju u ogledalo i kažu:
08:05
I just paid a lot of money for that reading.
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"Upravo sam platio dosta novaca za to čitanje.
08:07
And what did she say to me? 'I love you!'"
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I što mi je rekla? 'Volim te!'"
08:10
They always say that.
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Uvijek to kažu.
08:12
They don't get any information,
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Ne dobijaju nikakve informacije,
08:14
they don't get any value for what they spend.
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nikakvu vrijednost za ono što potroše.
08:16
Now, Sylvia Browne is the big operator.
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Sylvia Browne je krupna riba.
08:18
We call her "The Talons."
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Zovemo je 'Kandža'.
08:20
Sylvia Browne -- thank you --
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Sylvia Browne – hvala –
08:22
Sylvia Browne is the big operator
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Sylvia Browne je krupna riba
08:25
in this field at this very moment.
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u ovom poslu trenutno.
08:27
Now, Sylvia Browne -- just to show you --
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Sylvia Browne – čisto da znate –
08:30
she actually gets 700 dollars
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zaradi 700 dolara
08:33
for a 20 minute reading over the telephone,
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za čitanje od 20 minuta preko telefona.
08:36
she doesn't even go there in person,
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Ne mora ni biti negdje osobno.
08:38
and you have to wait up to two years because
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I morate čekati dvije godine jer je
08:40
she's booked ahead that amount of time.
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rezervirana unaprijed u tom razdoblju.
08:42
You pay by credit card or whatever,
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Plaćate kreditnom karticom, ili kako već,
08:44
and then she will call you
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i onda će vas ona nazvati
08:46
sometime in the next two years.
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nekada u naredne dvije godine.
08:48
You can tell it's her. "Hello, this is Sylvia Browne."
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Znate da je ona. "Zdravo, ovdje Sylvia Browne."
08:50
That's her, you can tell right away.
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To je ona. Odmah možete pogoditi.
08:54
Now, Montel Williams is an intelligent man.
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E sada, Montel Williams je inteligentan čovjek.
08:57
We all know who he is on television.
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Svi znamo tko je on na televiziji.
09:00
He's well educated, he's smart,
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Obrazovan je. Pametan.
09:02
he knows what Sylvia Browne is doing
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On zna da je to što Sylvia Browne radi pogrešno,
09:04
but he doesn't give a damn.
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ali ga briga za to.
09:06
He just doesn't care.
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Jednostavno ne mari
09:10
Because, the bottom line is, the sponsors love it,
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jer, naposljetku, sponzorima se to sviđa
09:13
and he will expose her
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i on će je stalno izlagati
09:15
to television publicity all the time.
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televizijskoj publici.
09:17
Now, what does Sylvia Browne give you for that 700 dollars?
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Dakle, što vam Sylvia Browne daje za tih 700 dolara?
09:20
She gives you the names of your guardian angels, that's first.
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Daje vam ime vašeg anđela čuvara, kao prvo.
09:23
Now, without that, how could we possibly function? (Laughter)
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Bez toga, kako biste živjeli? (Smijeh)
09:26
She gives you the names of previous lives,
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Daje vam imena prethodnih života,
09:29
who you were in previous lives.
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tko ste bili u prethodnom životu.
09:31
Duh.
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Ma da.
09:33
It turns out that the women
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Izgleda da su sve žene
09:35
that she gives readings for
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bile babilonske
09:37
were all Babylonian princesses, or something like that.
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princeze, ili tako nešto.
09:40
And the men were all Grecian warriors
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I svi muškarci bili su grčki ratnici
09:42
fighting with Agamemnon.
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koji su se borili s Agamemnonom.
09:45
Nothing is ever said about
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Nikada nema
09:47
a 14 year-old bootblack in the streets of London
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14-ogodišnjeg čistača cipela s ulica Londona
09:49
who died of consumption.
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koji je umro od tuberkuloze.
09:51
He isn't worth bringing back, obviously.
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On očito nije vrijedan spomena.
09:54
And the strange thing -- folks, you may have noticed this too.
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I još jedna čudna stvar, ljudi – možda ste primijetili –
09:57
You see these folks on television --
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gledate te ljude na televiziji –
10:00
they never call anybody back from hell. (Laughter)
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i nikada ne prizovu nikog iz pakla. (Smijeh)
10:04
Everyone comes back from heaven, but never from hell.
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Svi se vraćaju iz raja, ali nikada iz pakla.
10:07
If they call back any of my friends,
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Kada bi prizvali nekog mog prijatelja,
10:09
they're not going to... Well, you see the story.
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neće... Pa, shvaćate što vam želim reći.
10:11
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
10:14
Now, Sylvia Browne is an exception,
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Dakle, Sylvia Browne je izuzetak,
10:17
an exception in one way,
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izuzetak zbog jedne stvari
10:19
because the James Randi Educational Foundation, my foundation,
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jer Fond za obrazovanje Jamesa Randija, moj fond,
10:22
offers a one million dollar prize in negotiable bonds.
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nudi nagradu od milijun dolara putem obveznica.
10:25
Very simply won.
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Nagrada se lako dobiva.
10:27
All you have to do is prove any paranormal, occult
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Potrebno je samo, pod prikladnim uvjetima
10:29
or supernatural event or power of any kind
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za promatranje, dokazati neki paranormalni okultni
10:31
under proper observing conditions.
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ili natprirodni događaj bilo kakve prirode.
10:33
It's very easy, win the million dollars.
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Vrlo je lako – osvojite milijun dolara!
10:35
Sylvia Browne is an exception in that
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Sylvia Browne je izuzetak
10:37
she's the only professional psychic
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jer je ona jedini profesionalni vidovnjak
10:40
in the whole world
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iz cijelog svijeta
10:42
that has accepted our challenge.
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koji je prihvatio naš izazov.
10:45
She did this on the "Larry King Live" show on CNN
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Učinila je to u emisiji Larryja Kinga na CNN-u
10:48
six and a half years ago.
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prije šest i pol godina.
10:51
And we haven't heard from her since. Strange.
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I od tada nam se nije javljala. Čudno.
10:54
She said that, first of all, that she didn't know how to contact me.
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Rekla je, kao prvo, da nije znala kako kontaktirati sa mnom.
10:57
Duh.
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Ma da.
10:59
A professional psychic who speaks to dead people,
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Profesionalni vidovnjak koji razgovara s mrtvima
11:02
she can't reach me?
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ne može mene naći?
11:04
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
11:06
I'm alive, you may have noticed.
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Živ sam – možda ste primijetili.
11:08
Well, pretty well anyway.
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Zdrav, prilično zdrav u svakom slučaju.
11:11
She couldn't reach me. Now she says she doesn't want to reach me
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Nije mogla kontaktirati sa mnom. Sada kaže da neće kontaktirati sa mnom
11:14
because I'm a godless person.
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jer sam nevjernik.
11:17
All the more reason to take the million dollars,
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Još veći razlog da uzmeš milijun dolara,
11:19
wouldn't you think, Sylvia?
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zar ne misliš, Sylvia?
11:21
Now these people need to be stopped, seriously now.
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Te ljude treba zaustaviti – sada sam ozbiljan.
11:24
They need to be stopped because this is a cruel farce.
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Treba ih zaustaviti jer je ovo okrutna farsa.
11:26
We get people coming to the foundation all the time.
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Ljudi nam stalno dolaze u fond.
11:29
They're ruined financially and emotionally
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Uništeni su i financijski i emotivno
11:32
because they've given their money and their faith
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jer su povjerili svoj novac i vjeru
11:34
to these people.
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tim ljudima.
11:36
Now, I popped some pills earlier.
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Ja sam popio neke pilule ranije.
11:38
I have to explain that to you.
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Moram vam to objasniti.
11:40
Homeopathy, let's find out what that's all about.
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Homeopatija – idemo saznati o čemu se tu radi.
11:43
Hmm. You've heard of it.
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Hmm. Čuli ste za to.
11:45
It's an alternative form of healing, right?
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To je alternativni način liječenja.
11:48
Homeopathy actually consists -- and that's what this is.
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Homeopatija se zapravo sastoji – a to je ovo.
11:51
This is Calms Forte,
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Ovo je Calms Forte,
11:54
32 caplets of sleeping pills! I forgot to tell you that.
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32 tablete za spavanje! Zaboravio sam vam to reći.
11:57
I just ingested
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Upravo sam popio
11:59
six and a half days worth of sleeping pills.
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dozu tableta za spavanje dovoljnu za šest i po dana.
12:02
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
12:04
Six and a half days, that certainly is a fatal dose.
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Šest i pol dana – to je sigurno smrtonosna doza.
12:06
It says right on the back here,
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Piše ovdje otraga –
12:08
"In case of overdose,
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"U slučaju predoziranja,
12:10
contact your poison control center immediately,"
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odmah pozovite centar za kontrolu trovanja,"
12:12
and it gives an 800 number.
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i dali su 0800 broj telefona.
12:14
Keep your seats -- it's going to be okay.
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Nemojte ustajati. Bit ću dobro.
12:16
I don't really need it
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Nisu mi zapravo potrebni
12:18
because I've been doing this stunt
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zato što radim ovaj trik
12:20
for audiences all over the world
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s publikom širom svijeta
12:23
for the last eight or 10 years,
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zadnjih osam ili deset godina –
12:25
taking fatal doses of homeopathic sleeping pills.
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uzimam smrtonosne doze homeopatskih tableta za spavanje.
12:28
Why don't they affect me?
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Zašto ne utječu na mene?
12:30
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
12:32
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
12:35
The answer may surprise you.
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Odgovor će vas možda iznenaditi.
12:37
What is homeopathy?
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Što je homeopatija?
12:39
It's taking a medicine that really works
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To je kada uzmete lijek koji stvarno djeluje
12:41
and diluting it down
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i razradite ga na
12:43
well beyond Avogadro's limit.
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mnogo više od Avogadrove granice.
12:45
Diluting it down to the point
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Razradite ga dok
12:47
where there's none of it left. (Laughter)
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od njega ništa ne ostane. (Smijeh)
12:50
Now folks, this is not
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Ljudi, ovo što ću vam reći
12:52
just a metaphor I'm going to give you now, it's true.
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nije samo metafora – istina je.
12:55
It's exactly equivalent to taking
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To je potpuno isto kao da ste uzeli
12:57
one 325 milligram aspirin tablet,
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tabletu aspirina od 325 miligrama,
13:01
throwing it into the middle of Lake Tahoe,
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bacili je usred jezera Taho
13:04
and then stirring it up, obviously with a very big stick,
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i onda promiješali, naravno, jako velikim štapom
13:07
and waiting two years or so
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i čekali dvije godine
13:09
until the solution is homogeneous.
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dok otopina ne postane homogena.
13:12
Then, when you get a headache,
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Onda, kada imate glavobolju,
13:14
you take a sip of this water, and -- voila! -- it is gone.
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uzmete gutljaj te vode – i eto, nestala je!
13:17
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
13:19
Now that is true. That is what homeopathy is all about.
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To je istina. To je bit homeopatije.
13:22
And another claim that they make -- you'll love this one --
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Ima još jedna stvar koju govore – ovo će vam se svidjeti –
13:25
the more dilute the medicine is, they say,
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što je lijek razrjeđeniji, kažu,
13:28
the more powerful it is.
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to je moćniji.
13:30
Now wait a minute, we heard about a guy in Florida.
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Čekajte malo, čuli smo za jednog tipa na Floridi.
13:33
The poor man, he was on homeopathic medicine.
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Siroti čovjek. Uzimao je homeopatske lijekove.
13:35
He died of an overdose.
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Umro je od predoziranja.
13:37
He forgot to take his pill.
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Zaboravio je popiti lijek.
13:39
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
13:41
Work on it. Work on it.
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Razmislite o tome. Razmislite.
13:45
It's a ridiculous thing. It is absolutely ridiculous.
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To je besmisleno. Potpuno besmisleno.
13:48
I don't know what we're doing,
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Ne znam zašto
13:50
believing in all this nonsense over all these years.
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vjerujemo u sve te gluposti svih ovih godina.
13:53
Now, let me tell you,
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E sad, dopustite da vam kažem –
13:55
The James Randi Educational Foundation
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Fond za obrazovanje Jamesa Randija
13:57
is waving this very big carrot,
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maše ovom velikom nagradom,
13:59
but I must say, the fact that nobody
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ali, moram reći, da to što nitko
14:02
has taken us up on this offer
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nije pristao na ovu ponudu
14:04
doesn't mean that the powers don't exist.
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ne znači da te moći ne postoje.
14:06
They might, some place out there.
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Možda postoje, negdje u svijetu.
14:09
Maybe these people are just independently wealthy.
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Možda su ovi ljudi samo vrlo bogati.
14:12
Well, with Sylvia Browne I would think so.
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Pa, na osnovu Sylvije Browne, rekao bih da je tako.
14:14
You know, 700 dollars for a 20 minute reading
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Znate, 700 dolara za čitanje od 20 minuta
14:16
over the telephone --
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preko telefona –
14:18
that's more than lawyers make!
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to je više nego što odvjetnici zarađuju.
14:21
I mean that's a fabulous amount of money.
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Hoću reći da je to ogromna količina novca.
14:23
These people don't need the million dollars perhaps,
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Možda tim ljudima ne treba milijun dolara,
14:26
but wouldn't you think they'd like to take it
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ali zar ne mislite da bi htjeli da ih uzmu
14:28
just to make me look silly?
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samo da od mene naprave budalu?
14:30
Just to get rid of this godless person out there
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Samo da se riješe tog nevjernika
14:33
that Sylvia Browne talks about all the time?
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o kojem Sylvia Browne stalno priča?
14:36
I think that something needs to be done about this.
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Mislim da se nešto mora poduzeti oko toga.
14:38
We really would love to have suggestions from you folks
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Zaista, voljeli bismo čuti vaše prijedloge
14:41
on how to contact federal, state
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kako kontaktirati s federalnim, državnim
14:44
and local authorities
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i lokalnim vlastima
14:46
to get them to do something.
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i natjerati ih da nešto poduzmu.
14:48
If you find out -- now I understand.
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Ako saznate – sada mi je jasno –
14:51
We've seen people, even today, speaking to us
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ljudi nam čak i danas govore
14:53
about AIDS epidemics
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o epidemiji SIDA-e
14:55
and starving kids around the world
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i djeci koja gladuju širom svijeta
14:57
and impure water supplies that people have to suffer with.
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i zagađenim zalihama vode s kojima se ljudi muče.
15:00
Those are very important,
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Te stvari su nam vrlo važne,
15:02
critically important to us.
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one su od ključne važnosti.
15:04
And we must do something about those problems.
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I moramo nešto poduzeti u vezi s tim problemima.
15:07
But at the same time,
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Ali, u isto vrijeme...
15:09
as Arthur C. Clarke said,
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kao što je Arthur C. Clark govorio, znate:
15:11
The rotting of the human mind,
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"Trunjenje ljudskog uma."
15:13
the business of believing in the paranormal and the occult
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Vjerovanje u paranormalno i okultno
15:15
and the supernatural --
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i natprirodno,
15:17
all of this total nonsense,
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sve te potpune gluposti,
15:19
this medieval thinking --
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to srednjovjekovno razmišljanje.
15:21
I think something should be done about that,
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Mislim da se nešto treba učiniti protiv toga
15:23
and it all lies in education.
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i sve to ovisi o obrazovanju.
15:25
Largely, it's the media
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Mediji su, uglavnom,
15:27
who are to blame for this sort of thing.
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krivi za te stvari.
15:29
They shamelessly promote
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Oni besramno promoviraju
15:31
all kinds of nonsense of this sort
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svakakve gluposti te vrste
15:33
because it pleases the sponsors.
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zato što su sponzori zadovoljni.
15:37
It's the bottom line, the dollar line.
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Na to se svodi – na novac.
15:39
That's what they're looking at.
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To je ono što je njima bitno.
15:41
We really must do something about this.
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Zaista moramo učiniti nešto oko toga.
15:43
I'm willing to take your suggestions,
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Rado ću prihvatiti vaše prijedloge
15:45
and I'm willing to have you
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i volio bih da se
15:47
tune in to our webpage.
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prijavite na našu internet stranicu.
15:50
It's www.randi.org.
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www.randi.org.
15:53
Go in there and look at the archives,
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Otiđite tamo i pogledajte arhive
15:55
and you will begin to understand much more
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i saznat ćete puno više
15:57
of what I've been talking about today.
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o ovome o čemu sam vam pričao.
15:59
You will see the records that we have.
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Vidjet ćete kakve zapise imamo.
16:01
There's nothing like sitting in that library
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Ništa nije ljepše nego kad nam se u knjižnici
16:03
and having a family appear there
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pojavi obitelj
16:05
and say that Mum gave away all the family fortune.
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koja kaže kako je majka dala cijelo obiteljsko bogatstvo.
16:08
She cashed in the CDs,
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Kupila je sve diskove,
16:10
she gave away the stocks and the certificates.
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dala je sve akcije i njihove certifikate.
16:13
That's really sad to hear,
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Zaista je to tužno slušati.
16:15
and it hasn't helped them one bit,
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I sve to nije im nimalo pomoglo,
16:18
hasn't solved any of their problems.
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nije im riješilo niti jedan problem.
16:20
Yes, there could be a rotting of the American mind,
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Da, američki um će možda zaista propasti
16:22
and of the minds all the way around the earth,
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kao i svi umovi širom svijeta
16:25
if we don't start to think sensibly about these things.
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ako ne počnemo razumno razmišljati o ovim stvarima.
16:29
Now, we've offered this carrot,
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Dakle, ponudili smo ovu nagradu,
16:31
as I say, we've dangled the carrot.
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kao što sam rekao – mašemo njome.
16:33
We're waiting for the psychics to come forth and snap at it.
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Čekamo vidovnjake da dođu i uzmu je.
16:35
Oh, we get lots of them,
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Mnogo njih dolazi,
16:37
hundreds of them every year come by.
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stotine njih svake godine.
16:39
These are dowsers and people
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To su lovci na blago
16:41
who think that they can talk to the dead as well,
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i ljudi koji također misle da mogu pričati s mrtvima,
16:43
but they're amateurs; they don't know how to evaluate
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ali to su amateri – ne znaju kako da ocijene vlastite
16:45
their own so-called powers.
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takozvane moći.
16:48
The professionals never come near us,
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Profesionalci nam se nikada ne približavaju –
16:50
except in that case of Sylvia Browne
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osim onog slučaja sa Sylvijom Browne
16:52
that I told you about a moment ago.
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o kojem sam vam pričao.
16:55
She did accept and then backed away.
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Ona je pristala i onda se povukla.
16:58
Ladies and gentlemen,
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Dame i gospodo,
17:01
I'm James Randi,
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ja sam James Randi
17:04
and I'm waiting.
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i čekam.
17:07
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
17:09
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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