The danger of hiding who you are | Morgana Bailey

680,945 views ・ 2015-01-23

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Ljiljana Ikodinovic Lektor: Ivana Korom
00:13
When I was young, I prided myself as a nonconformist
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Kada sam bila mlada, ponosila sam se sobom kao nekonformistom
00:17
in the conservative U.S. state I live in, Kansas.
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koji živi u konzervativnoj državi SAD-a - Kanzasu.
00:22
I didn't follow along with the crowd.
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Nisam radila što i većina,
00:24
I wasn't afraid to try weird clothing trends or hairstyles.
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nisam se bojala da isprobam neobične trendove u oblačenju ili frizure.
00:28
I was outspoken and extremely social.
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Bila sam otvorena i izrazito društvena.
00:31
Even these pictures and postcards of my London semester abroad 16 years ago
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Čak i ove fotografije i razglednice sa mog semestra u Londonu, od pre 16 godina,
00:38
show that I obviously didn't care if I was perceived as weird or different.
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pokazuju da očigledno nisam marila
da li će me drugi smatrati čudnom ili drugačijom.
00:44
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
00:46
But that same year I was in London, 16 years ago,
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Ali te iste godine, kada sam bila u Londonu, pre 16 godina,
00:51
I realized something about myself that actually was somewhat unique,
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shvatila sam o sebi nešto što je bilo prilično jedinstveno,
00:56
and that changed everything.
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i to je promenilo sve.
01:01
I became the opposite of who I thought I once was.
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Postala sam suprotnost onome što sam o sebi ranije mislila.
01:05
I stayed in my room instead of socializing.
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Ostajala sam u svojoj sobi umesto da se družim.
01:08
I stopped engaging in clubs and leadership activities.
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Prestala sam da učestvujem u klubovima i aktivnostima koje uključuju vođstvo.
01:12
I didn't want to stand out in the crowd anymore.
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Nisam više želela da se izdvajam iz gomile.
01:16
I told myself it was because I was growing up and maturing,
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Govorila sam sebi da je to posledica odrastanja i sazrevanja,
01:20
not that I was suddenly looking for acceptance.
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a ne jer sam iznenada tražila prihvatanje.
01:23
I had always assumed I was immune to needing acceptance.
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Oduvek sam smatrala da sam na tu potrebu imuna.
01:26
After all, I was a bit unconventional.
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Na kraju krajeva, bila sam donekle nekonvencionalna.
01:29
But I realize now
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Ali sada mi je jasno
01:31
that the moment I realized something was different about me
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da je trenutak u kojem sam shvatila da sam po nečemu drugačija
01:35
was the exact same moment that I began conforming and hiding.
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bio baš isti trenutak u kojem sam počela se uklapam i krijem.
01:41
Hiding is a progressive habit,
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Skrivanje je navika koja napreduje,
01:44
and once you start hiding,
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i kada jednom počnete da se krijete,
01:45
it becomes harder and harder to step forward and speak out.
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postaje sve teže i teže da istupite i kažete svoje mišljenje.
01:51
In fact, even now,
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Zapravo, čak i sada,
01:53
when I was talking to people about what this talk was about,
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kada sam ljudima pričala o temi ovog govora,
01:57
I made up a cover story
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izmislila sam priču kojom bih zabašurila istinu.
01:59
and I even hid the truth about my TED Talk.
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I čak sam sakrila istinu o mom TED govoru.
02:04
So it is fitting and scary
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Tako da je prikladno i zastrašujuće
02:09
that I have returned to this city 16 years later
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to što sam se nakon 16 godina vratila u ovaj grad
02:13
and I have chosen this stage to finally stop hiding.
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i što sam izabrala ovu pozornicu da konačno prestanem da se krijem.
02:20
What have I been hiding for 16 years?
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Šta sam to krila 16 godina?
02:26
I am a lesbian.
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Ja sam lezbejka.
02:29
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
02:45
Thank you.
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Hvala.
02:48
I've struggled to say those words,
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Opirala sam se izgovaranju ovih reči,
02:50
because I didn't want to be defined by them.
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jer nisam želela da me one definišu.
02:53
Every time I would think about coming out in the past,
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Svaki put kada bih u prošlosti razmišljala o sopstvenom razotkrivanju
02:56
I would think to myself, but I just want to be known as Morgana,
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govorila bih sebi da ja samo želim da me znaju kao Morganu
03:01
uniquely Morgana,
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i samo kao Morganu,
03:03
but not "my lesbian friend Morgana," or "my gay coworker Morgana."
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a ne kao: "moju prijateljicu lezbejku Morganu",
ili: "moju gej koleginicu Morganu".
03:08
Just Morgana.
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Samo kao Morganu.
03:10
For those of you from large metropolitan areas,
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Onima od vas koji žive u velikim gradovima,
03:14
this may not seem like a big deal to you.
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ovo se možda ne čini naročito važnim.
03:16
It may seem strange that I have suppressed the truth
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Možda vam je čudno što sam potiskivala istinu
03:19
and hidden this for so long.
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i ovo sakrivala tako dugo.
03:23
But I was paralyzed by my fear of not being accepted.
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Ali ja sam bila paralizovana strahom od neprihvatanja.
03:28
And I'm not alone, of course.
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I u ovome, naravno, nisam usamljena.
03:31
A 2013 Deloitte study found that a surprisingly large number of people
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Istraživanje Delojta iz 2013. pokazuje da iznenađujuće veliki broj ljudi
03:36
hide aspects of their identity.
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krije neki vid sopstvenog identiteta.
03:39
Of all the employees they surveyed,
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Od svih zaposlenih koje su anketirali,
03:41
61 percent reported changing an aspect of their behavior or their appearance
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61 procenat je izjavio kako su delimično izmenili svoje ponašanje ili pojavu
03:47
in order to fit in at work.
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kako bi se bolje uklopili na radnom mestu.
03:49
Of all the gay, lesbian and bisexual employees,
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Od svih zaposlenih koji su gej, lezbejke i biseksualci,
03:54
83 percent admitted to changing some aspects of themselves
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83 procenata ih je priznalo kako su kod sebe nešto promenili
03:59
so they would not appear at work "too gay."
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kako se na poslu ne bi činili "suviše gej".
04:04
The study found that even in companies
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Istraživanje je pokazalo da je čak i u kompanijama
04:07
with diversity policies and inclusion programs,
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sa politikom raznovrsnosti i programima uključivanja,
04:11
employees struggle to be themselves at work
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zaposlenima teško da na poslu budu ono što jesu
04:14
because they believe conformity is critical
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jer veruju da je konformizam od ključne važnosti
04:16
to their long-term career advancement.
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za dugoročno napredovanje na poslu.
04:20
And while I was surprised that so many people just like me
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Bila sam iznenađena što tako mnogo ljudi, baš kao i ja
04:25
waste so much energy trying to hide themselves,
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troši toliko energije pokušavajući da se sakrije
04:29
I was scared when I discovered that my silence
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ali sam se uplašila kada sam otkrila da moja ćutnja
04:33
has life-or-death consequences and long-term social repercussions.
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za posledicu ima život ili smrt,
kao i dugoročne negativne društvene posledice.
Dvanaest godina:
04:41
Twelve years:
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04:43
the length by which life expectancy is shortened
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vreme za koje je skraćen očekivani životni vek
04:46
for gay, lesbian and bisexual people in highly anti-gay communities
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gej, lezbejki i biseksualaca u izrazito anti-gej sredinama
04:53
compared to accepting communities.
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u poređenju sa sredinama koje ih prihvataju.
04:56
Twelve years reduced life expectancy.
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Dvanaest godina kraći očekivani životni vek.
05:01
When I read that in The Advocate magazine this year,
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Kada sam, ove godine, to pročitala u časopisu "The Advocate",
05:04
I realized I could no longer afford to keep silent.
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uvidela sam da više ne mogu sebi da priuštim ćutnju.
05:08
The effects of personal stress and social stigmas are a deadly combination.
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Uticaj ličnog stresa i društvenog žigosanja su smrtonosna kombinacija.
05:16
The study found that gays in anti-gay communities
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Istraživanje je pokazalo da među homoseksualcima u anti-gej sredinama
05:19
had higher rates of heart disease, violence and suicide.
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postoji viši nivo srčanih obolenja, nasilja i samoubistava.
05:25
What I once thought was simply a personal matter
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Ono što sam ranije smatrala ličnom stvari
05:29
I realized had a ripple effect
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imalo je, kako sam shvatila, ciklični efekat
05:31
that went into the workplace and out into the community
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koji se širio na radno mesto i u zajednicu
05:33
for every story just like mine.
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za svaku priču poput moje.
05:37
My choice to hide and not share who I really am
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Moja odluka da se krijem i ne otkrijem ko sam zaista
05:41
may have inadvertently contributed to this exact same environment
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je možda nehotice doprinela upravo takvom okruženju
05:45
and atmosphere of discrimination.
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i atmosferi diskriminacije.
05:48
I'd always told myself there's no reason to share that I was gay,
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Oduvek sam govorila sebi da nema razloga da otkrijem da sam gej,
05:53
but the idea that my silence has social consequences
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ali kakve društvene posledice nosi moja ćutnja
05:57
was really driven home this year when I missed an opportunity
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duboko sam shvatila ove godine kada sam propustila priliku
06:02
to change the atmosphere of discrimination in my own home state of Kansas.
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da promenim atmosferu diskriminacije u Kanzasu - mojoj rodnoj državi.
06:08
In February, the Kansas House of Representatives brought up a bill for vote
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Predstavnički dom je u februaru na glasanje stavio predlog zakona
06:13
that would have essentially allowed businesses
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koji bi, u osnovi, dozvoljavao preduzećima
06:16
to use religious freedom as a reason to deny gays services.
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da koriste slobodu religije kao osnovu odbijanja da usluže homoseksualce.
06:25
A former coworker and friend of mine
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Otac moje prijateljice i bivše koleginice
06:28
has a father who serves in the Kansas House of Representatives.
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je član Predstavničkog doma.
06:33
He voted in favor of the bill,
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On je glasao za predlog zakona,
06:38
in favor of a law that would allow businesses to not serve me.
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u korist zakona koji bi dozvolio preduzećima da mene ne usluže.
06:46
How does my friend feel
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Šta moja prijateljica oseća
06:48
about lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and questioning people?
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prema lezbejkama, gejevima, biseksualcima, transrodnima,
kvir i onima koji se preispituju?
06:53
How does her father feel?
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Šta o njima misli njen otac?
06:56
I don't know, because I was never honest with them about who I am.
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Ne znam, jer im nikada nisam iskreno rekla ko sam.
07:02
And that shakes me to the core.
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I to me uznemirava do same srži.
07:05
What if I had told her my story years ago?
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A šta da sam joj pre više godina ispričala sopstvenu priču?
07:09
Could she have told her father my experience?
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Da li bi mogla da moje iskustvo prenese svom ocu?
07:11
Could I have ultimately helped change his vote?
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Da li sam ja, na kraju mogla da pomognem da izmeni način na koji je glasao?
07:16
I will never know,
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Nikada neću saznati,
07:19
and that made me realize I had done nothing
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i to me je navelo da shvatim da nisam učinila ništa
07:23
to try to make a difference.
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kako bih pokušala da izmenim stvari.
07:27
How ironic that I work in human resources,
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Koliko je ironično to što radim u ljudskim resursima,
07:31
a profession that works to welcome,
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zanimanju čiji je posao da dočeka,
07:33
connect and encourage the development of employees,
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poveže i ohrabri razvoj zaposlenih,
07:37
a profession that advocates that the diversity of society
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profesiji koja se zalaže da se raznolikost društva
07:40
should be reflected in the workplace,
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odslikava na radnom mestu,
07:43
and yet I have done nothing to advocate for diversity.
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a ipak, ja nisam učinila ništa kako bih podržala raznolikost.
07:48
When I came to this company one year ago,
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Kada sam, pre godinu dana, došla u ovo preduzeće,
07:51
I thought to myself, this company has anti-discrimination policies
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mislila sam: ovo preduzeće ima antidiskriminacionu politiku
07:56
that protect gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people.
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koja štiti gej, lezbejke, biseksualce i transrodne.
08:00
Their commitment to diversity is evident through their global inclusion programs.
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Njihova posvećenost različitosti se ogleda
u njihovim globalnim programima uključenja.
08:06
When I walk through the doors of this company, I will finally come out.
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Kada prođem kroz vrata ovog preduzeća,
konačno ću javno priznati svoju homoseksualnost.
08:12
But I didn't.
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Ali nisam.
08:14
Instead of taking advantage of the opportunity,
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Umesto da iskoristim mogućnost,
08:18
I did nothing.
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nisam učinila ništa.
08:31
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
08:39
When I was looking through my London journal and scrapbook
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Kada sam pregledala moj londonski dnevnik i album
08:43
from my London semester abroad 16 years ago,
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sa mog londonskog semestra u inostranstvu od pre 16 godina,
08:46
I came across this modified quote from Toni Morrison's book, "Paradise."
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naišla sam na ovaj izmenjeni citat iz romana "Raj", autorke Toni Morison.
08:53
"There are more scary things inside than outside."
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"Više je zastrašujućih stvari unutra nego napolju".
08:57
And then I wrote a note to myself at the bottom:
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I tada sam na dnu stranice, napisala sebi poruku:
09:01
"Remember this."
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"Zapamti ovo".
09:03
I'm sure I was trying to encourage myself to get out and explore London,
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Sigurna sam da sam tako pokušavala da se ohrabrim da izađem i istražujem London
09:08
but the message I missed was the need to start exploring and embracing myself.
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ali ono što sam propustila je potreba da počnem da istražujem i prihvatam sebe.
09:15
What I didn't realize until all these years later
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Ono što, kroz sve naredne godine, nisam shvatala
09:19
is that the biggest obstacles I will ever have to overcome
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je da su najveće prepreke koje ću ikada morati da prevaziđem
09:24
are my own fears and insecurities.
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moji sopstveni strahovi i nesigurnosti.
09:28
I believe that by facing my fears inside, I will be able to change reality outside.
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Verujem da ću, suočavajući se sa svojim unutrašnjim strahovima
biti sposobna da promenim spoljni svet.
09:37
I made a choice today
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Danas sam donela odluku
09:39
to reveal a part of myself that I have hidden for too long.
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da otkrijem deo sebe koji sam suviše dugo krila.
09:46
I hope that this means I will never hide again,
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Nadam se da to znači da se više nikada neću kriti,
09:50
and I hope that by coming out today, I can do something to change the data
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i nadam se da ću današnjim istupanjem
moći da uradim nešto na promeni podataka,
09:57
and also to help others who feel different be more themselves and more fulfilled
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kao i da pomognem onima koji se osećaju drugačijima,
da budu više ono što jesu i da budu ispunjeniji
10:03
in both their professional and personal lives.
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kako u profesionalnom tako i u privatnom životu.
10:08
Thank you.
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Hvala.
(Aplauz)
10:11
(Applause)
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