The danger of hiding who you are | Morgana Bailey

680,241 views ・ 2015-01-23

TED


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譯者: Sherry Chen 審譯者: Yamei Huang
00:13
When I was young, I prided myself as a nonconformist
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我年紀尚小時,常為自己 從不墨守成規而感到驕傲。
00:17
in the conservative U.S. state I live in, Kansas.
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那時的我生活在 保守的美國堪薩斯州。
00:22
I didn't follow along with the crowd.
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我並沒有追隨潮流。
00:24
I wasn't afraid to try weird clothing trends or hairstyles.
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勇於嘗試各種奇裝異服或怪異髮型,
00:28
I was outspoken and extremely social.
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也常常直言不諱,熱衷於社交。
00:31
Even these pictures and postcards of my London semester abroad 16 years ago
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這些照片是16年前我去倫敦交換 那個學期拍攝的照片和明信片,
00:38
show that I obviously didn't care if I was perceived as weird or different.
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從中也可以看出我並不在乎 別人是否認為我怪異或另類。
00:44
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
00:46
But that same year I was in London, 16 years ago,
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但就在 16 年前, 我在倫敦的那一年,
00:51
I realized something about myself that actually was somewhat unique,
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我意識到自己身上有些特別之處,
00:56
and that changed everything.
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而那從此改變了一切。
01:01
I became the opposite of who I thought I once was.
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我竟變得和從前的自己判若兩人。
01:05
I stayed in my room instead of socializing.
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我整天待在房間裡,不再出去社交。
01:08
I stopped engaging in clubs and leadership activities.
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我不再參與俱樂部和 領導者培訓活動。
01:12
I didn't want to stand out in the crowd anymore.
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我再也不想在眾人面前特立獨行了。
01:16
I told myself it was because I was growing up and maturing,
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我告訴自己,那是因為我在長大, 在變得更加成熟,
01:20
not that I was suddenly looking for acceptance.
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而並非因為我突然想要 尋求他人的接受。
01:23
I had always assumed I was immune to needing acceptance.
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我之前一直假定自己不需要被接受。
01:26
After all, I was a bit unconventional.
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畢竟我還是挺脫俗的。
01:29
But I realize now
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可如今的我意識到,
01:31
that the moment I realized something was different about me
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我發覺自己有些特立獨行的那一刻,
01:35
was the exact same moment that I began conforming and hiding.
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正是我開始循規蹈矩、 隱藏自我的那一刻。
01:41
Hiding is a progressive habit,
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隱藏是一種漸進的習慣,
01:44
and once you start hiding,
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一旦你開始隱藏自己,
01:45
it becomes harder and harder to step forward and speak out.
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重新站出來展現自我、表達自我 就會變得越來越艱難。
01:51
In fact, even now,
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事實上,即使是現在,
01:53
when I was talking to people about what this talk was about,
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當我跟別人探討這次演講的內容,
01:57
I made up a cover story
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我仍會編造出一個假故事來,
01:59
and I even hid the truth about my TED Talk.
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而我甚至還隱瞞了 要在 TED 演講的真相。
02:04
So it is fitting and scary
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因此這次機會既合時宜, 又令我感到害怕,
02:09
that I have returned to this city 16 years later
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我在十六年後重新回到這個城市,
02:13
and I have chosen this stage to finally stop hiding.
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並選擇在這個舞台上, 為隱藏自我劃下句點。
02:20
What have I been hiding for 16 years?
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16 年來我都在隱藏什麼呢?
02:26
I am a lesbian.
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我是一個女同性戀。
02:29
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
02:45
Thank you.
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謝謝。
02:48
I've struggled to say those words,
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一直以來我掙扎著將這幾個字說出口,
02:50
because I didn't want to be defined by them.
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因為我不想就此被它們定義。
02:53
Every time I would think about coming out in the past,
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過去每當我想要出櫃時,
02:56
I would think to myself, but I just want to be known as Morgana,
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我都會暗想,我只想做我自己,
03:01
uniquely Morgana,
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那個獨一無二的莫甘娜,
03:03
but not "my lesbian friend Morgana," or "my gay coworker Morgana."
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而不是「我的同性戀朋友莫甘娜」, 或者「我的同性戀同事莫甘娜」。
03:08
Just Morgana.
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我就是我,莫甘娜。
03:10
For those of you from large metropolitan areas,
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對於在座來自大都市的各位來說,
03:14
this may not seem like a big deal to you.
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這個問題或許根本不值一提。
03:16
It may seem strange that I have suppressed the truth
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或許這看起來甚是奇怪, 我竟然將這個真相
03:19
and hidden this for so long.
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壓抑、隱藏了如此之久。
03:23
But I was paralyzed by my fear of not being accepted.
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但我被那份不被人接受 的恐懼降服了。
03:28
And I'm not alone, of course.
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當然,有相同感受的並非我一人。
03:31
A 2013 Deloitte study found that a surprisingly large number of people
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2013 年德勤的一項研究發現, 有相當多的人,多到令人驚訝,
03:36
hide aspects of their identity.
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都在自己的身份方面有所隱藏。
03:39
Of all the employees they surveyed,
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在這項研究調查的所有僱員中,
03:41
61 percent reported changing an aspect of their behavior or their appearance
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有 61% 的人表明他們曾改變 自己某一方面的行為或外表,
03:47
in order to fit in at work.
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以適應工作環境。
03:49
Of all the gay, lesbian and bisexual employees,
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在所有同性戀和雙性戀僱員中,
03:54
83 percent admitted to changing some aspects of themselves
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83% 的人承認自己 有過某些方面的改變,
03:59
so they would not appear at work "too gay."
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以在工作場合表現得 「不那麼同性戀」。
04:04
The study found that even in companies
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研究還發現,甚至在那些
04:07
with diversity policies and inclusion programs,
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有多元化政策和融合性計劃的公司中,
04:11
employees struggle to be themselves at work
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僱員們仍然難以在工作場合做自己,
04:14
because they believe conformity is critical
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因為他們相信,順從和一致性
04:16
to their long-term career advancement.
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對於他們長期的職業發展來說 是至關重要的。
04:20
And while I was surprised that so many people just like me
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儘管我驚訝於這麼多像我一樣的人
04:25
waste so much energy trying to hide themselves,
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都浪費了這麼多精力 去試圖隱藏自己,
04:29
I was scared when I discovered that my silence
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但我還是恐懼的發現,我的沉默
04:33
has life-or-death consequences and long-term social repercussions.
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有著生死攸關的後果 和長期的社會影響。
04:41
Twelve years:
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十二年:
04:43
the length by which life expectancy is shortened
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壽命預期將會縮短十二年,
04:46
for gay, lesbian and bisexual people in highly anti-gay communities
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如果你把那些生活在 極端反同性戀和雙性戀的社區
04:53
compared to accepting communities.
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和相對接納同性戀的社區 相比較的話。
04:56
Twelve years reduced life expectancy.
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壽命預期縮短了整整十二年。
05:01
When I read that in The Advocate magazine this year,
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今年,當我在同性戀雜誌“Advocate”上 讀到這一條內容時,
05:04
I realized I could no longer afford to keep silent.
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我意識到自己再也不能 繼續沉默下去了。
05:08
The effects of personal stress and social stigmas are a deadly combination.
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個人壓力和社會歧視的結合 會產生致命的結果。
05:16
The study found that gays in anti-gay communities
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研究發現,那些生活在 反同性戀社區
05:19
had higher rates of heart disease, violence and suicide.
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更有可能會出現心臟疾病、 暴力和自殺。
05:25
What I once thought was simply a personal matter
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我之前一直以為這是個私人問題,
05:29
I realized had a ripple effect
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可如今卻意識到它有漣漪效應,
05:31
that went into the workplace and out into the community
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影響著工作場合和延伸至社區,
05:33
for every story just like mine.
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就像每一個與我類似的故事一樣。
05:37
My choice to hide and not share who I really am
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我選擇了隱藏自己, 不去分享真實的自我,
05:41
may have inadvertently contributed to this exact same environment
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但這或許在無意間助長了相同的環境
05:45
and atmosphere of discrimination.
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以及歧視的氛圍。
05:48
I'd always told myself there's no reason to share that I was gay,
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我曾一直告訴自己, 沒有什麼理由告訴別人我是同性戀,
05:53
but the idea that my silence has social consequences
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但我的沉默有著社會影響的這一想法
05:57
was really driven home this year when I missed an opportunity
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直到今年才閃入我的腦海, 我一直以來都錯過了
06:02
to change the atmosphere of discrimination in my own home state of Kansas.
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在家鄉堪薩斯州 改變歧視氛圍的一個機會。
06:08
In February, the Kansas House of Representatives brought up a bill for vote
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在二月,堪薩斯州眾議院 提出一項法案待表決,
06:13
that would have essentially allowed businesses
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那將在原則上容許企業
06:16
to use religious freedom as a reason to deny gays services.
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以宗教自由為理由, 拒絕為同性戀者提供服務。
06:25
A former coworker and friend of mine
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我的一個舊同事兼好友的父親
06:28
has a father who serves in the Kansas House of Representatives.
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在堪薩斯州的眾議院任職。
06:33
He voted in favor of the bill,
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他對這項法案投了贊成票,
06:38
in favor of a law that would allow businesses to not serve me.
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支持了這項容許企業 拒絕為我提供服務的法案。
06:46
How does my friend feel
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而我的朋友對於同性戀、雙性戀、 變性人、酷兒和對身份困惑的人
06:48
about lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and questioning people?
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是如何看待的呢?
06:53
How does her father feel?
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她的父親對這些人又是如何看待的呢?
06:56
I don't know, because I was never honest with them about who I am.
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我不知道,因為我從未誠實地 向他們坦白我是同性戀這一事實。
07:02
And that shakes me to the core.
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而那讓我內心十分震撼。
07:05
What if I had told her my story years ago?
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如果我多年前就把真相告訴她, 事情會怎麼樣呢?
07:09
Could she have told her father my experience?
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她會將我的經歷告訴她的父親嗎?
07:11
Could I have ultimately helped change his vote?
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我會最終改變他投下的那一票嗎?
07:16
I will never know,
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我永遠都不會知道了,
07:19
and that made me realize I had done nothing
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而那令我意識到, 自己沒有做出任何努力
07:23
to try to make a difference.
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去試著帶來改變。
07:27
How ironic that I work in human resources,
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多麼諷刺啊,我在人力資源部工作,
07:31
a profession that works to welcome,
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這是一項致力於歡迎、
07:33
connect and encourage the development of employees,
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聯繫並鼓勵僱員發展的職位,
07:37
a profession that advocates that the diversity of society
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一項倡導應當在工作場合
07:40
should be reflected in the workplace,
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反映出社會多元化的職位,
07:43
and yet I have done nothing to advocate for diversity.
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然而我沒有為倡導多元化 出任何一份力。
07:48
When I came to this company one year ago,
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當我一年前來到這家公司時,
07:51
I thought to myself, this company has anti-discrimination policies
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我暗想,這家公司有反歧視政策,
07:56
that protect gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people.
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會保護同性戀、雙性戀和變性人。
08:00
Their commitment to diversity is evident through their global inclusion programs.
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他們對多元化的承諾已經在 全球兼容並包項目中得到展現。
08:06
When I walk through the doors of this company, I will finally come out.
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當我走進這家公司的門時, 我終於就可以出櫃了。
08:12
But I didn't.
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可我並沒有。
08:14
Instead of taking advantage of the opportunity,
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我並沒有好好利用這個機會,
08:18
I did nothing.
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什麼都沒做。
08:31
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
08:39
When I was looking through my London journal and scrapbook
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當我翻看 16 年前 在倫敦那個學期的
08:43
from my London semester abroad 16 years ago,
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倫敦日誌和剪貼簿時,
08:46
I came across this modified quote from Toni Morrison's book, "Paradise."
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偶然發現一句來自托尼•莫里森的書 「天堂」中的句子。
08:53
"There are more scary things inside than outside."
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「源自內心的恐懼比外界更多。」
08:57
And then I wrote a note to myself at the bottom:
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然後我在頁尾給自己寫下了:
09:01
"Remember this."
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「記住這句話。」
09:03
I'm sure I was trying to encourage myself to get out and explore London,
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我確定當時是在為自己加油鼓勵, 要出去走走,探索倫敦,
09:08
but the message I missed was the need to start exploring and embracing myself.
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但是我卻忽略了開始探索自己、 悅納自己的需求。
09:15
What I didn't realize until all these years later
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這麼多年後我才意識到的是
09:19
is that the biggest obstacles I will ever have to overcome
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我需要跨越的最大障礙
09:24
are my own fears and insecurities.
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永遠是我自己的恐懼和不安。
09:28
I believe that by facing my fears inside, I will be able to change reality outside.
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我相信,直接面對自己內心的恐懼, 我將能夠改變外在現實。
09:37
I made a choice today
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今天,我做出決定,
09:39
to reveal a part of myself that I have hidden for too long.
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要揭露隱藏了太久太久 的一部份自己。
09:46
I hope that this means I will never hide again,
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我希望這意味著我 不會再次隱藏自己,
09:50
and I hope that by coming out today, I can do something to change the data
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我也希望透過今天在這裡出櫃,我能夠 為改變那些駭人數據而做出點事情,
09:57
and also to help others who feel different be more themselves and more fulfilled
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並幫助其他覺得自己與衆不同的人 更加做自己,
10:03
in both their professional and personal lives.
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並在職場和生活中獲得更多滿足。
10:08
Thank you.
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謝謝大家。
10:11
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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