Aaron Huey: America's native prisoners of war

229,470 views ・ 2010-11-10

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Marija Stepanovic Lektor: Ivana Korom
00:16
I'm here today to show my photographs of the Lakota.
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Ovde sam danas da vam pokažem svoje fotografije naroda Lakota.
00:19
Many of you may have heard of the Lakota,
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Mnogi od vas su čuli za narod Lakota,
00:21
or at least the larger group of tribes,
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ili bar za veću grupu plemena
00:23
called the Sioux.
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koji se zovu Sijuksi.
00:25
The Lakota are one of many tribes that were moved off their land
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Lakote su jedno od mnogih plemena koja su preseljena sa svoje zemlje
00:29
to prisoner-of-war camps,
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u logore za ratne zarobljenike,
00:30
now called reservations.
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koji se sada zovu rezervati.
00:32
The Pine Ridge Reservation,
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Rezervat Pajn Ridž,
00:34
the subject of today's slide show,
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predmet današnje prezentacije,
lociran je oko 120 km jugoistočno
00:37
is located about 75 miles southeast of the Black Hills in South Dakota.
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od Blek Hilsa u Južnoj Dakoti.
00:41
It is sometimes referred to as Prisoner of War Camp Number 334,
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Poznat je i kao
Logor za ratne zarobljenike broj 334,
00:46
and it is where the Lakota now live.
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i to je mesto gde Lakote danas žive.
00:48
Now, if any of you have ever heard of AIM,
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Ako je iko od vas čuo za AIP,
00:50
the American Indian Movement,
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Američki Indijanski Pokret
00:52
or of Russell Means,
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ili za Rasela Minsa,
00:54
or Leonard Peltier,
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ili Lenarda Peltijera,
00:56
or of the standoff at Oglala,
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ili za sukobe kod Oglale,
00:58
then you know Pine Ridge is ground zero for Native issues in the US.
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onda znate da je Pajn Ridž krizno žarište
za indijanska pitanja u SAD.
01:04
So I've been asked to talk a little bit today
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Pozvali su me danas da govorim
01:06
about my relationship with the Lakota,
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o svom odnosu sa Lakotama,
01:08
and that's a very difficult one for me,
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a to je veoma teško za mene.
01:10
because, if you haven't noticed from my skin color,
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Jer ako niste primetili moju boju kože,
ja sam belac,
01:13
I'm white,
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01:14
and that is a huge barrier on a Native reservation.
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i to je velika prepreka u rezervatu starosedelaca.
01:19
You'll see a lot of people in my photographs today.
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Videćete mnogo ljudi na mojim fotografijama danas,
01:21
I've become very close with them, and they've welcomed me like family.
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dosta sam se zbližio s njima i prihvatili su me kao člana porodice.
01:25
They've called me "brother" and "uncle,"
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Nazvali su me bratom, ujakom
i pozivali me iznova i iznova tokom pet godina.
01:27
and invited me again and again over five years.
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01:29
But on Pine Ridge,
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Ali u Pajn Ridžu,
01:30
I will always be what is called "wasichu."
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ja ću uvek biti ono što oni zovu "vašiču".
01:33
"Wasichu" is a Lakota word
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A "vašiču" je reč na jeziku Lakota
01:36
that means "non-Indian,"
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koja znači ne-Indijanac.
01:38
but another version of this word
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Ali još jedno značenje ove reči je
01:41
means "the one who takes the best meat for himself."
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"onaj koji uzima najbolje meso za sebe."
01:44
And that's what I want to focus on --
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I to je ono što želim da istaknem -
01:46
the one who takes the best part of the meat.
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onaj koji uzima najbolje parče mesa.
To znači pohlepan.
01:49
It means "greedy."
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01:51
So take a look around this auditorium today.
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Bacite pogled oko sebe u ovom auditorijumu.
Nalazimo se u privatnoj školi na američkom zapadu,
01:54
We are at a private school in the American West,
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sedimo na crvenim stolicama od baršuna,
01:57
sitting in red velvet chairs
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01:59
with money in our pockets.
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s novcem u džepovima.
02:01
And if we look at our lives,
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I ako sagledamo svoj život,
02:03
we have indeed taken the best part of the meat.
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mi zaista jesmo uzeli
najbolje parče mesa.
02:07
So let's look today at a set of photographs
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Pogledajmo nekoliko fotografija
02:10
of a people who lost
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ljudi koji su izgubili
02:12
so that we could gain,
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da bismo mi dobili.
02:14
and know that when you see these people's faces,
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I znajte, kada budete videli njihova lica,
02:17
that these are not just images of the Lakota;
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da ovo nisu slike samo naroda Lakota,
02:20
they stand for all indigenous people.
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one predstavljaju sve domorodačke narode.
02:25
On this piece of paper
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Na ovom parčetu papira
02:27
is the history the way I learned it from my Lakota friends and family.
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nalazi se istorija koju sam naučio
od mojih prijatelja i porodice Lakota.
02:32
The following is a time line of treaties made, treaties broken
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Ono što sledi je hronološki prikaz
sklopljenih sporazuma, prekršenih sporazuma,
02:37
and massacres disguised as battles.
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i pokolja prerušenih u bitke.
02:39
I'll begin in 1824.
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Počeću od 1824.
02:42
What is known as the Bureau of Indian Affairs
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"Ono što je poznato kao Biro za indijanska pitanja
02:44
was created within the War Department,
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otvoreno je u okviru Ratnog departmana
02:46
setting an early tone of aggression
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najavljujući od samog početka agresiju
02:47
in our dealings with the Native Americans.
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u našem odnošenju prema američkim starosedeocima.
02:49
1851:
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1851:
02:51
The first treaty of Fort Laramie was made,
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sklopljen je prvi sporazum u Fort Laramiju
02:53
clearly marking the boundaries of the Lakota Nation.
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jasno obeleživši granice nacije Lakota.
Prema sporazumu,
02:57
According to the treaty, those lands are a sovereign nation.
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te teritorije su suverena nacija.
03:00
If the boundaries of this treaty had held --
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Da su granice ovog sporazuma održane -
03:02
and there is a legal basis that they should --
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a po pravnoj osnovi trebalo je da budu -
03:05
then this is what the US would look like today.
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ovako bi SAD izgledale danas.
10 godina kasnije,
03:11
Ten years later.
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03:12
The Homestead Act, signed by President Lincoln,
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Zakon o domaćinstvima, koji je potpisao predsednik Linkoln,
03:15
unleashed a flood of white settlers into Native lands.
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izazvao je priliv belih doseljenika na zemlju starosedelaca.
03:18
1863:
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1863:
03:20
An uprising of Santee Sioux in Minnesota
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Ustanak Santi Sijuksa u Minesoti
03:22
ends with the hanging of 38 Sioux men,
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završava se vešanjem 38 muškaraca Sijuksa,
03:25
the largest mass execution in US history.
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najveće masovno pogubljenje u istoriji SAD.
03:29
The execution was ordered by President Lincoln,
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Pogubljenje je naredio predsednik Linkoln
03:31
only two days after he signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
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samo dva dana
nakon što je potpisao Proklamaciju o emancipaciji.
03:37
1866: The beginning of the Transcontinental Railroad --
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1866. početak gradnje transkontinentalne železenice -
03:41
a new era.
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početak nove ere.
Zemlju smo prilagodili prugama i vozovima
03:43
We appropriated land for trails and trains
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03:45
to shortcut through the heart of the Lakota Nation.
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da bi skratili sebi put kroz srce Lakota nacije.
03:47
The treaties were out the window.
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Sporazumi su završili kroz prozor.
03:49
In response, three tribes led by the Lakota chief Red Cloud
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Kao odgovor na to, tri plemena Lakote pod vođstvom poglavice Crvenog Oblaka
03:52
attacked and defeated the US army,
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napalo je i porazilo američku vojsku mnogo puta.
03:54
many times over.
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03:55
I want to repeat that part:
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Želim da ponovim ovaj deo.
03:57
The Lakota defeat the US army.
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Lakote su porazile američku vojsku.
1868: Drugi sporazum u Fort Laramiju
04:01
1868: The second Fort Laramie Treaty clearly guarantees
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jasno garantuje suverenitet Velike nacije Sijuksa
04:04
the sovereignty of the Great Sioux Nation
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04:06
and the Lakotas' ownership of the sacred Black Hills.
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i Lakotino vlasništvo nad svetim brdima Blek Hils.
04:10
The government also promises land and hunting rights
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Vlada takođe obećava zemlju i pravo lova
04:12
in the surrounding states.
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u okolnim državama.
04:13
We promise that the Powder River country
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Obećali smo da će područje oko reke Pauder
04:16
will henceforth be closed to all whites.
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biti zatvoreno za sve belce.
04:18
The treaty seemed to be a complete victory
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Sporazum je izgledao kao potpuna pobeda
04:20
for Red Cloud and the Sioux.
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za Crvenog Oblaka i Sijukse.
04:22
In fact, this is the only war in American history
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Zapravo, ovo je jedini rat u američkoj istoriji
u kome je vlada sklopila mir
04:26
in which the government negotiated a peace
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04:28
by conceding everything demanded by the enemy.
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tako što je pristala na sve zahteve neprijatelja.
1869:
04:34
1869: The Transcontinental Railroad was completed.
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završena je transkontinentalna železnica.
04:37
It began carrying, among other things, large numbers of hunters,
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Počela je da prevozi, između ostalog i veliki broj lovaca,
04:41
who began the wholesale killing of buffalo,
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koji su počeli da ubijaju bizone na veliko,
04:43
eliminating a source of food, clothing and shelter for the Sioux.
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eliminišući izvor hrane, odeće i skloništa za Sijukse.
04:47
1871:
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1871:
04:48
The Indian Appropriation Act
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Zakon o aproprijaciji Indijanaca
04:50
makes all Indians wards of the federal government.
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pretvorio je sve Indijance u vladine štićenike.
04:53
In addition, the military issued orders
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Pored toga, vojska je izdavala naređenja
04:55
forbidding western Indians from leaving reservations.
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kojima je zapadnim Indijancima zabranila da napuštaju rezervate.
04:59
All western Indians at that point in time were now prisoners of war.
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Svi zapadni Indijanci su u tom trenutku
postali ratni zarobljenici.
Takođe, 1871.
05:04
Also in 1871,
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05:05
we ended the time of treaty-making.
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smo završili sa sklapanjem sporazuma.
05:07
The problem with treaties is they allow tribes to exist as sovereign nations,
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Problem sa sporazumima je taj što omogućavaju plemenima da postoje
kao suverene nacije, a to ne smemo dozvoliti;
05:11
and we can't have that.
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05:12
We had plans.
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jer smo imali planove.
05:14
1874:
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1874:
05:16
General George Custer announced the discovery of gold in Lakota territory,
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General Džordž Kaster je objavio otkriće zlata na teritoriji Lakota,
05:19
specifically the Black Hills.
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tačnije na Blek Hilsu.
05:21
The news of gold creates a massive influx of white settlers
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Vest o zlatu je dovela do masivnog doseljavanja belaca,
na teritoriju Lakota.
05:24
into Lakota Nation.
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05:25
Custer recommends that Congress find a way
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Kaster preporučuje da Kongres nađe način
da okonča sporazume sa Lakotama
05:28
to end the treaties with the Lakota as soon as possible.
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što je moguće pre.
05:31
1875: The Lakota war begins
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1875: počinje rat s Lakotama
05:34
over the violation of the Fort Laramie Treaty.
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zbog kršenja sporazuma iz Fort Laramija.
05:37
1876:
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1876:
05:39
On July 26th,
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26. jula,
05:41
on its way to attack a Lakota village,
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kada je krenula da napadne selo Lakota,
05:43
Custer's 7th Cavalry was crushed
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Kasterova Sedma konjica poražena je
05:45
at the battle of Little Big Horn.
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u bici kod Litl Big Horna.
1877.
05:48
1877:
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05:49
The great Lakota warrior and chief named Crazy Horse
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Veliki Lakota ratnik i poglavica Ludi Konj
05:52
surrendered at Fort Robinson.
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predao se kod Fort Robinsona.
05:55
He was later killed while in custody.
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Kasnije je ubijen u pritvoru.
1877. je ujedno i godina kada smo našli način
06:01
1877 is also the year we found a way to get around the Fort Laramie Treaties.
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da zaobiđemo sporazume iz Fort Laramija.
06:05
A new agreement was presented to Sioux chiefs and their leading men,
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Novi dogovor predstavljen je poglavicama i starešinama Sijuksa
u kampanji pod nazivom "prodaj ili gladuj".
06:09
under a campaign known as "Sell or Starve" --
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06:11
sign the paper, or no food for your tribe.
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Potpišite papire ili neće biti hrane za vaše pleme.
06:14
Only 10 percent of the adult male population signed.
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Samo 10% odraslih muškaraca je potpisalo.
06:17
The Fort Laramie Treaty called for at least three-quarters of the tribe
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Prema Fort Laramijskom sporazumu,
bar tri četvrtine plemena moralo je
06:21
to sign away land.
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da otpiše zemlju.
06:23
That clause was obviously ignored.
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Ta klauzula je očigledno zanemarena.
06:25
1887: The Dawes Act.
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1887: Dozov zakon.
Nema više zajedničke svojine nad zemljom u rezervatima.
06:29
Communal ownership of reservation lands ends.
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06:31
Reservations are cut up into 160-acre sections,
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Rezervati su rasparčani na parcele od po 65 hektara,
06:34
and distributed to individual Indians
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i podeljeni Indijancima ponaosob,
06:36
with the surplus disposed of.
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a višak im je oduzet.
06:38
Tribes lost millions of acres.
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Plemena su izgubila milione hektara.
06:41
The American dream of individual land ownership
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Američki san o privatnoj svojini
06:43
turned out to be a very clever way
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pokazao se kao veoma lukav način
06:45
to divide the reservation until nothing was left.
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da se rezervat razdeli dok od istog ne ostane ništa.
06:49
The move destroyed the reservations,
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Taj potez uništio je rezervate,
06:51
making it easier to further subdivide and to sell
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tako da je sa svakom novom generacijom
bivalo lakše deliti ih dalje i prodavati.
06:54
with every passing generation.
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06:56
Most of the surplus land
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Većina preostale zemlje
06:58
and many of the plots within reservation boundaries
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i veliki broj placeva u okviru rezervata
07:00
are now in the hands of white ranchers.
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sada su u rukama belih vlasnika rančeva.
07:03
Once again, the fat of the land goes to wasichu.
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Još jednom, najbogatiji deo zemlje odlazi vašičuu.
07:07
1890: A date I believe to be the most important in this slide show.
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1890. je godina koju smatram
najvažnijom u ovoj prezentaciji.
07:12
This is the year of the Wounded Knee Massacre.
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Ovo je godina Pokolja na Vundid Ni Kriku.
29. decembra,
07:15
On December 29,
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07:16
US troops surrounded a Sioux encampment at Wounded Knee Creek,
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američke trupe opkolile su kamp Sijuksa na Vundid Ni Kriku,
i iskasapile poglavicu Veliko Stopalo
07:20
and massacred Chief Big Foot and 300 prisoners of war,
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i još 300 ratnih zarobljenika,
koristeći novo rafalno oružje,
07:24
using a new rapid-fire weapon that fired exploding shells,
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koje ispaljuje eksplodirajuće metke,
07:27
called a Hotchkiss gun.
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poznato kao Hočkis mitraljez.
07:29
For this so-called "battle,"
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Za ovu takozvanu bitku,
07:31
20 Congressional Medals of Honor for Valor
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Kongres je dodelio 20 medalja časti
07:34
were given to the 7th Cavalry.
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Sedmoj konjici.
07:37
To this day,
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Do današnjeg dana,
ovo je najveći broj medalja časti
07:40
this is the most Medals of Honor ever awarded for a single battle.
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ikad dodeljenih za jednu bitku.
07:45
More Medals of Honor were given
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Više medalja časti je ovde dodeljeno
07:46
for the indiscriminate slaughter of women and children
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za ubijanje kako žena tako i dece
07:49
than for any battle in World War One,
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nego u bilo kojoj bici u Prvom svetskom ratu,
07:52
World War Two,
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Drugom svetskom ratu,
07:53
Korea, Vietnam,
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Koreji, Vijetnamu,
Iraku ili Avganistanu.
07:56
Iraq or Afghanistan.
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08:00
The Wounded Knee Massacre is considered the end of the Indian wars.
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Pokolj na Vundid Ni Kriku
smatra se završetkom indijanskih ratova.
08:05
Whenever I visit the site of the mass grave at Wounded Knee,
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Kad god posetim mesto
masovne grobnice na Vundid Niju,
08:08
I see it not just as a grave for the Lakota or for the Sioux,
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ja ne vidim samo grobnicu
Lakota ili Sijuksa,
već grobnicu svih domorodačkih naroda.
08:13
but as a grave for all indigenous peoples.
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08:18
The holy man Black Elk, said,
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Sveti čovek Crni Los kazao je:
"Nisam tada znao
08:21
"I did not know then how much was ended.
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koliko toga se završilo.
08:24
When I look back now from this high hill of my old age,
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Sada, kada se osvrnem
sa ovog visokog brega moje starosti,
08:28
I can still see the butchered women and children
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još uvek mogu videti zaklane žene i decu
kako leže na gomili ili razbacani naokolo
08:31
lying heaped and scattered all along the crooked gulch,
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duž čitavog klanca
jasno kao što sam ih video
08:39
as plain as when I saw them
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519011
1935
08:40
with eyes still young.
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svojim mladim očima.
08:46
And I can see that something else died there in the bloody mud
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3315
I vidim da je još nešto umrlo tamo u krvavom blatu,
08:51
and was buried in the blizzard.
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1696
i ostalo sahranjeno u vejavici.
08:54
A people's dream died there.
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534643
1957
San jednog naroda umro je tamo.
08:57
And it was a beautiful dream."
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1809
Bio je to divan san."
Ovim događajem
09:02
With this event,
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1456
09:03
a new era in Native American history began.
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3000
započela je nova era u istoriji američkih domorodaca.
09:07
Everything can be measured before Wounded Knee and after,
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Sve se može izmeriti
u okviru događaja pre i posle Vundid Nija.
09:12
because it was in this moment,
189
552660
1767
Jer u tom trenutku,
09:14
with the fingers on the triggers of the Hotchkiss guns,
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3287
sa prstom na obaraču mitraljeza Hočkis,
09:17
that the US government openly declared its position on Native rights.
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američka vlada javno je pokazala svoj stav prema pravima domorodaca.
Dosadili su im sporazumi.
09:22
They were tired of treaties.
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1517
Dosadila su im sveta brda.
09:24
They were tired of sacred hills.
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1968
Dosadili su im plesovi duhova.
09:26
They were tired of ghost dances.
194
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1833
09:28
And they were tired of all the inconveniences of the Sioux.
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3015
I dosadilo im je da ih Sijuksi uznemiravaju.
09:32
So they brought out their cannons.
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1635
Zato su izneli svoje topove.
09:35
"You want to be an Indian now?" they said,
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"Još uvek želiš da budeš Indijanac," rekli su,
09:38
finger on the trigger.
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sa prstom na obaraču.
09:45
1900:
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585816
1166
1900:
09:47
the US Indian population reached its low point --
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populacija Indijanaca u SAD spala je na minimum -
09:51
less than 250,000,
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2532
manje od 250.000,
09:53
compared to an estimated eight million in 1492.
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3802
u poređenju sa procenjenih 8 miliona
iz 1492.
09:59
Fast-forward.
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Premotajmo unapred.
10:01
1980:
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1207
1980:
10:03
The longest-running court case in US history,
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2699
Najduži sudski spor u istoriji SAD,
Narod Sijuksa protiv Sjedinjenih Država,
10:06
the Sioux Nation versus the United States,
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2581
10:08
was ruled upon by the US Supreme Court.
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vodio se na Vrhovnom sudu SAD.
10:12
The court determined that when the Sioux were resettled onto reservations
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Sud je utvrdio da, kada su Sijuksi preseljeni u rezervate
i tri miliona hektara njihove zemlje
10:16
and seven million acres of their land were opened up
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postalo dostupno doseljenicima u potrazi za zlatom,
10:19
to prospectors and homesteaders,
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10:21
the terms of the second Fort Laramie Treaty
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uslovi drugog sporazuma iz Fort Laramija
10:23
had been violated.
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1207
bili su prekršeni.
10:25
The court stated that the Black Hills were illegally taken,
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3740
Sud je izrekao
da je područje Blek Hilsa oduzeto ilegalno
10:29
and that the initial offering price, plus interest,
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2615
i da cena prvobitne ponude
treba biti isplaćena Sijuksima uz kamatu.
10:32
should be paid to the Sioux Nation.
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1794
10:34
As payment for the Black Hills,
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1552
Kao nadoknadu za Blek Hils,
10:36
the court awarded only 106 million dollars to the Sioux Nation.
217
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sud je dodelio samo 106 miliona dolara
narodu Sijuksa.
10:40
The Sioux refused the money with the rallying cry,
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Sijuksi su odbili novac jednoglasnim povicima:
10:43
"The Black Hills are not for sale."
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1976
"Blek Hils nije na prodaju."
10:46
2010:
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1159
2010:
10:48
Statistics about Native population today,
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2792
Statistika o stanju domorodačke populacije danas,
10:51
more than a century after the massacre at Wounded Knee,
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više od veka nakon Pokolja na Vundid Niju,
10:54
reveal the legacy of colonization,
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2585
otkriva posledice kolonizacije,
prisilno migriranje
10:57
forced migration
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1268
10:58
and treaty violations.
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1443
i prekršavanje sporazuma.
Nezaposlenost u rezervatu Pajn Ridž
11:01
Unemployment on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
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11:03
fluctuates between 85 and 90 percent.
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2578
kreće se između 85 i 90 odsto.
11:06
The housing office is unable to build new structures,
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666949
2849
Građevinski ured ne može da izgradi nove objekte,
11:09
and existing structures are falling apart.
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2136
a postojeći su u procesu raspadanja.
Mnogi su beskućnici,
11:12
Many are homeless,
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1169
11:13
and those with homes are packed into rotting buildings
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2559
a oni sa kućama zbijeni su u istrulelim zgradama
sa čak i do pet porodica.
11:16
with up to five families.
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1345
11:17
Thirty-nine percent of homes on Pine Ridge
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2207
39 odsto domova u Pajn Ridžu
nema struje.
11:20
have no electricity.
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1237
11:21
At least 60 percent of the homes on the reservation
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2669
Najmanje 60 odsto domova u rezervatu
11:24
are infested with black mold.
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684477
1817
preplavljeno je toksičnom crnom buđi.
Preko 90 odsto populacije
11:27
More than 90 percent of the population lives below the federal poverty line.
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4265
živi ispod državne granice siromaštva.
Stopa tuberkuloze u Pajn Ridžu
11:32
The tuberculosis rate on Pine Ridge
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2160
11:34
is approximately eight times higher than the US national average.
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3191
je približno osam puta viša od državnog proseka.
11:37
The infant mortality rate is the highest on this continent,
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3230
Stopa smrtnosti odojčadi
je najviša na kontinentu
11:41
and is about three times higher than the US national average.
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3308
i oko tri puta viša od državnog proseka.
11:44
Cervical cancer is five times higher
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2395
Rak grlića materice je pet puta češći
11:46
than the US national average.
243
706880
1811
od državnog proseka.
11:48
The school dropout rate is up to 70 percent.
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2753
Stopa odustajanja od školovanja doseže 70 odsto.
Smenjivanje nastavnika
11:52
Teacher turnover is eight times higher than the US national average.
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je osam puta češće od državnog proseka.
11:56
Frequently, grandparents are raising their grandchildren
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3369
Neretko, bake i dede podižu svoje unuke
12:00
because parents, due to alcoholism,
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720053
2318
jer roditelji, usled odavanja alkoholizmu,
12:02
domestic violence and general apathy,
248
722395
2725
nasilja u porodici i opšte apatije,
nisu u stanju da to čine.
12:05
cannot raise them.
249
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1198
12:07
Fifty percent of the population over the age of 40
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3071
50 odsto populacije iznad 40 godina starosti
12:10
suffers from diabetes.
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730437
1476
boluje od dijabetesa.
12:12
The life expectancy for men is between 46 and 48 years old --
252
732894
5869
Očekivani životni vek za muškarce
je između 46 i 48 godina -
12:19
roughly the same as in Afghanistan and Somalia.
253
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4003
gotovo jednako
Avganistanu i Somaliji.
12:25
The last chapter in any successful genocide
254
745398
3540
Poslednje poglavlje svakog uspešnog genocida
12:28
is the one in which the oppressor
255
748962
1977
je ono kada opresor
12:30
can remove their hands and say,
256
750963
2540
može dići ruke i reći:
12:33
"My god -- what are these people doing to themselves?
257
753527
3462
"Bože, šta to sebi čine ovi ljudi?
Ubijaju jedni druge.
12:37
They're killing each other.
258
757013
1696
12:38
They're killing themselves
259
758733
1903
Ubijaju sami sebe
12:40
while we watch them die."
260
760660
1649
dok ih mi gledamo kako umiru."
12:43
This is how we came to own these United States.
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2976
Tako smo došli u posed naših Sjedinjenih Država.
12:46
This is the legacy
262
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1294
Ovo je nasleđe
12:48
of Manifest Destiny.
263
768279
1626
vidljive sudbine.
12:50
Prisoners are still born into prisoner of war camps,
264
770713
4227
Zarobljenici se i dalje rađaju
u logorima za ratne zarobljenike
12:54
long after the guards are gone.
265
774964
1962
iako stražara već odavno nema.
12:59
These are the bones left after the best meat has been taken.
266
779709
4643
Ovo su kosti koje su ostale
nakon što im je oduzeto svo meso.
Jednom davno,
13:07
A long time ago,
267
787151
1318
13:08
a series of events was set in motion
268
788493
1977
niz događaja pokrenuli su
13:10
by a people who look like me, by wasichu,
269
790494
3502
ljudi koji izgledaju kao ja, vašiču,
13:14
eager to take the land and the water and the gold in the hills.
270
794020
3459
željni zemljišta i vode
i zlata sa planina.
13:18
Those events led to a domino effect that has yet to end.
271
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3084
Ti događaji proizveli su domino efekat
koji još uvek traje.
13:22
As removed as we, the dominant society, may feel
272
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3439
Koliko god mi kao dominirajuće društvo bili udaljeni
13:27
from a massacre in 1890,
273
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2593
od masakra iz 1890.
13:30
or a series of broken treaties 150 years ago,
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3726
ili niza prekršenih sporazuma od pre 150 godina,
13:34
I still have to ask you the question:
275
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2161
ja vas svejedno moram pitati,
13:37
How should you feel about the statistics of today?
276
817344
2627
kako doživljavate današnju statistiku?
Kakva je veza
13:41
What is the connection between these images of suffering
277
821138
3164
između ovih slika stradanja
13:44
and the history that I just read to you?
278
824326
1976
i istorije koju sam vam upravo pročitao?
I koji deo te istorije
13:47
And how much of this history do you need to own, even?
279
827190
2850
je zapravo vaš?
13:50
Is any of this your responsibility today?
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2251
Da li je išta od toga vaša odgovornost danas?
13:54
I have been told that there must be something we can do.
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2693
Rečeno mi je da mora biti nešto što možemo učiniti.
13:57
There must be some call to action.
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2426
Mora biti nekog poziva na akciju.
14:00
Because for so long, I've been standing on the sidelines,
283
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3075
Jer toliko sam dugo stajao po strani
zadovoljan svojom ulogom svedoka,
14:04
content to be a witness,
284
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1626
samo snimajući fotografije.
14:06
just taking photographs.
285
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1864
14:08
Because the solutions seem so far in the past,
286
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2599
Jer rešenje je, čini se, tako daleko u prošlosti,
14:11
I needed nothing short of a time machine to access them.
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3333
da mi ništa manje od vremenske mašine
neće pomoći da ga pronađem.
14:15
The suffering of indigenous peoples is not a simple issue to fix.
288
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5108
Stradanje domorodačkih naroda
nije jednostavan problem.
14:21
It's not something everyone can get behind
289
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2016
Nije to nešto u čemu bi svako mogao učestvovati
14:23
the way they get behind helping Haiti,
290
863940
1849
kao što je pomoć Haitiju,
14:25
or ending AIDS, or fighting a famine.
291
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2403
suzbijanje side ili borba protiv gladi.
14:28
The "fix," as it's called,
292
868999
1966
Rešenje tog problema
14:30
may be much more difficult for the dominant society
293
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2647
mnogo je složenije za dominirajuće društvo
14:33
than, say, a $50 check
294
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2297
od, recimo, čeka na 50 dolara,
14:35
or a church trip to paint some graffiti-covered houses,
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3297
ili crkvenih akcija
krečenja kuća išaranih grafitima,
14:39
or a suburban family
296
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1611
ili neke porodice iz predgrađa
14:40
donating a box of clothes they don't even want anymore.
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2976
koja donira kutiju odeće koju više ne želi.
14:44
So where does that leave us?
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1395
Dakle, u koji nas položaj to postavlja?
14:46
Shrugging our shoulders in the dark?
299
886436
2064
Sleganje ramenima u mraku?
14:50
The United States continues on a daily basis to violate the terms
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4680
Sjedinjene Države
svakodnevno nastavljaju
da krše uslove sporazuma
14:54
of the 1851 and 1868 Fort Laramie Treaties with the Lakota.
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4449
iz 1851. i 1868.
u Fort Laramiju.
14:59
The call to action I offer today --
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899983
2332
Ono što ja predlažem danas -
15:03
my TED wish -- is this:
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903152
2049
moja TED želja je:
15:06
Honor the treaties.
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906611
1281
ispoštujmo sporazume.
15:08
Give back the Black Hills.
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908485
1697
Vratimo im Blek Hils.
15:10
It's not your business what they do with them.
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2242
Šta će oni s njim raditi nije vaša stvar.
15:15
(Applause)
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915158
6879
(Aplauz)
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