Aaron Huey: America's native prisoners of war

230,057 views ・ 2010-11-10

TED


Molimo dvaput kliknite na engleski titl ispod za reprodukciju videa.

Translator: Tajda Dedic Reviewer: Sandra Gojic
Ovdje sam da bih Vam pokazao fotografije plemena Lakota.
00:16
I'm here today to show my photographs of the Lakota.
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00:19
Many of you may have heard of the Lakota,
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Mnogi od Vas su možda čuli za ovo pleme,
00:21
or at least the larger group of tribes,
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ili barem za jednu veću grupu plemena
00:23
called the Sioux.
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zvanih Sijuksi.
00:25
The Lakota are one of many tribes that were moved off their land
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Lakota je jedno od mnogih plemena koji su bili prisilno naseljeni
u logore za ratne zarobljenike,
00:29
to prisoner-of-war camps,
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00:30
now called reservations.
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koji se danas nazivaju rezervatima.
00:32
The Pine Ridge Reservation,
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Na rezervatu Pajn Ridž ,
00:34
the subject of today's slide show,
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snimio sam fotografije koje ćete danas vidjeti.
Ovaj rezervat se nalazi oko 120 km jugoistočno od
00:37
is located about 75 miles southeast of the Black Hills in South Dakota.
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planine Blek Hils u Južnoj Dakoti.
Ponekad ga nazivaju
00:41
It is sometimes referred to as Prisoner of War Camp Number 334,
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Logorom za ratne zarobljenike broj 334,
i to je mjesto gdje pleme Lakota danas živi.
00:46
and it is where the Lakota now live.
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00:48
Now, if any of you have ever heard of AIM,
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Ako je iko od Vas ikada čuo za AIM,
00:50
the American Indian Movement,
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Američki Indijanski Pokret,
00:52
or of Russell Means,
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ili za Rasela Minsa,
00:54
or Leonard Peltier,
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ili za Leonarda Peltiera,
00:56
or of the standoff at Oglala,
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ili za oružani sukob na Oglala rezervatu,
00:58
then you know Pine Ridge is ground zero for Native issues in the US.
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onda znate i da je rezervat Pajn Ridž epicentar
svih problema Američkih Indijanaca.
01:04
So I've been asked to talk a little bit today
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Pozvan sam danas da ispričam nešto
01:06
about my relationship with the Lakota,
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o svojoj vezi sa plemenom Lakota,
01:08
and that's a very difficult one for me,
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za koju mogu reći da je zaista teška.
01:10
because, if you haven't noticed from my skin color,
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Jer, ukoliko niste sami zaključili na osnovu boje moje kože,
ja sam bijelac,
01:13
I'm white,
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01:14
and that is a huge barrier on a Native reservation.
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a to je ogromna prepreka kad ste u indijanskom rezervatu.
01:19
You'll see a lot of people in my photographs today.
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Na fotografijama ćete vidjeti mnogo ljudi,
01:21
I've become very close with them, and they've welcomed me like family.
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s kojima sam se ja zbližio i koji su me dočekali kao porodica.
Oslovljavali su me sa brate ili striče
01:25
They've called me "brother" and "uncle,"
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i uvijek su me iznova pozivali u zadnjih pet godina.
01:27
and invited me again and again over five years.
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Ali, na rezervatu Pajn Ridž,
01:29
But on Pine Ridge,
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01:30
I will always be what is called "wasichu."
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ja ću uvijek biti wašichu,
01:33
"Wasichu" is a Lakota word
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a riječ wašichu u jeziku plemena Lakota
01:36
that means "non-Indian,"
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označava nekoga ko nije Indijanac,
01:38
but another version of this word
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ali u svom drugom značenju, ova riječ
znači "onaj koji uzima najbolje meso za sebe."
01:41
means "the one who takes the best meat for himself."
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01:44
And that's what I want to focus on --
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A ja upravo to značenje želim naglasiti -
01:46
the one who takes the best part of the meat.
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onaj koji uzima najbolji dio mesa za sebe.
To znači pohlepan.
01:49
It means "greedy."
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01:51
So take a look around this auditorium today.
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Pogledajte auditorij u kojem se nalazimo.
Na kampusu smo privatnog univerziteta na zapadu Sjedinjenih Država,
01:54
We are at a private school in the American West,
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sjedimo u crvenim somotnim stolicama
01:57
sitting in red velvet chairs
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01:59
with money in our pockets.
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s novcem u džepu.
02:01
And if we look at our lives,
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I ako pogledamo kako živimo,
02:03
we have indeed taken the best part of the meat.
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zaista smo uzeli
najbolji dio mesa.
02:07
So let's look today at a set of photographs
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Dakle, pogledajmo sada zbirku fotografija
02:10
of a people who lost
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ljudi koji su izgubili
02:12
so that we could gain,
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da bismo mi mogli imati,
02:14
and know that when you see these people's faces,
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i znajte kad vidite ova lica
02:17
that these are not just images of the Lakota;
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da to nisu samo slike Lakota indijanaca,
02:20
they stand for all indigenous people.
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već da su te slike simbol za sve domorodačke narode.
02:25
On this piece of paper
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Na ovom listu papira,
02:27
is the history the way I learned it from my Lakota friends and family.
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je zapisana istorija koju sam naučio
od mojih prijatelja i familije iz plemena.
02:32
The following is a time line of treaties made, treaties broken
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Ovo što slijedi je hronologija
skopljenih sporazuma, prekršenih sporazuma
02:37
and massacres disguised as battles.
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i masakra predstavljenih kao bitke.
02:39
I'll begin in 1824.
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Počeću s godinom 1824.
Ured za indijanske poslove
02:42
What is known as the Bureau of Indian Affairs
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je osnovan unutar Ministarstva za rat,
02:44
was created within the War Department,
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iz čega se dala naslutiti agresija
02:46
setting an early tone of aggression
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02:47
in our dealings with the Native Americans.
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u našim odnosima prema Američkim starosjediocima.
02:49
1851:
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1851.:
02:51
The first treaty of Fort Laramie was made,
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Sklopljen je prvi Sporazum u Fort Laramiju,
02:53
clearly marking the boundaries of the Lakota Nation.
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čime su jasno označene granice Lakota nacije.
Prema sporazumu,
02:57
According to the treaty, those lands are a sovereign nation.
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to je zemlja suverenog naroda.
03:00
If the boundaries of this treaty had held --
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Da su granice po ovom sporazumu bile poštivane -
03:02
and there is a legal basis that they should --
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što su i trebale biti po zakonskoj osnovi -
03:05
then this is what the US would look like today.
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karta S.A.D. bi danas ovako izgledala.
10 godina poslije,
03:11
Ten years later.
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03:12
The Homestead Act, signed by President Lincoln,
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Homsted zakon, kojeg je potpisao predsjednik Linkoln,
03:15
unleashed a flood of white settlers into Native lands.
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izazvao je buijicu doseljenika bijelaca na indijansku zemlju.
03:18
1863:
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1863.:
03:20
An uprising of Santee Sioux in Minnesota
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Ustanak Santi Sijuksa u Minesoti
03:22
ends with the hanging of 38 Sioux men,
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se završava vješanjem 38 Sijuksa muškaraca,
03:25
the largest mass execution in US history.
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što je najveće masovno smaknuće u američkoj istoriji.
03:29
The execution was ordered by President Lincoln,
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Pogubljenje je naredio Predsjednik Linkoln
03:31
only two days after he signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
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samo dva dana nakon
što je potpisao Proglas o oslobođenju robova.
03:37
1866: The beginning of the Transcontinental Railroad --
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1866, začeci transkontinentalne željeznice -
jedno novo doba.
03:41
a new era.
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Prisvojili smo zemlju da bi putevi i vozovi
03:43
We appropriated land for trails and trains
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presjekli zemlju Lakota tačno kroz njeno srce .
03:45
to shortcut through the heart of the Lakota Nation.
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03:47
The treaties were out the window.
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Sporazuma kao da nije ni bilo.
03:49
In response, three tribes led by the Lakota chief Red Cloud
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Zauzvrat, tri plemena pod vođstvom Lakota poglavice Crvenog Oblaka
03:52
attacked and defeated the US army,
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višestruko su napadali i poražavali američku vojsku.
03:54
many times over.
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03:55
I want to repeat that part:
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Želim da ponovim taj dio.
03:57
The Lakota defeat the US army.
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Lakote su porazili američku vojsku.
1868.: Drugi sporazum u Fort Laramiju
04:01
1868: The second Fort Laramie Treaty clearly guarantees
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jasno jamči suverenitet Velike Sijuks nacije
04:04
the sovereignty of the Great Sioux Nation
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04:06
and the Lakotas' ownership of the sacred Black Hills.
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i Lakotino vlasništvo svete Blek Hils planine.
Vlada takođe obećava pravo na zemlju i lov
04:10
The government also promises land and hunting rights
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u susjednim državama.
04:12
in the surrounding states.
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04:13
We promise that the Powder River country
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"Obećajemo da okrugu Pauder River
od sada pa nadalje bijelci neće imati pristup."
04:16
will henceforth be closed to all whites.
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04:18
The treaty seemed to be a complete victory
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Sporazum se činio kao potpuna pobjeda
04:20
for Red Cloud and the Sioux.
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Crnog Oblaka i Sijuksa.
04:22
In fact, this is the only war in American history
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Zapravo je ovo jedini rat u američkoj istoriji,
u kojem je vlada potpisala mirovni sporazum
04:26
in which the government negotiated a peace
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04:28
by conceding everything demanded by the enemy.
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pristajući na sve zahtjeve neprijatelja.
1869.:
04:34
1869: The Transcontinental Railroad was completed.
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Završena je transkontinentalna željeznica.
04:37
It began carrying, among other things, large numbers of hunters,
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Počela je prevoziti, između ostalog, mnoštva lovaca
koji su otpočeli masovno ubijanje bizona,
04:41
who began the wholesale killing of buffalo,
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04:43
eliminating a source of food, clothing and shelter for the Sioux.
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eliminarajući tako izvor hrane, odjeće i skrovišta za Sijukse.
1871.:
04:47
1871:
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04:48
The Indian Appropriation Act
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Zakonom o prisvajanju Indijanaca
04:50
makes all Indians wards of the federal government.
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svi Indijanci postaju štićenici federalne vlade.
04:53
In addition, the military issued orders
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Pored toga, vojska je izdala naredbe
04:55
forbidding western Indians from leaving reservations.
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braneći Indijancima na zapadu da napuste rezervate.
04:59
All western Indians at that point in time were now prisoners of war.
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Svi Indijanci na zapadu su u tom momentu
postali ratni zarobljenici.
Takođe 1871.,
05:04
Also in 1871,
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05:05
we ended the time of treaty-making.
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okončali smo period sklapanja sporazuma.
05:07
The problem with treaties is they allow tribes to exist as sovereign nations,
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Problem sa sporazumima je taj što dozvoljavaju plemenima da budu suverene nacije,
ali mi se s tim nismo mogli složiti;
05:11
and we can't have that.
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05:12
We had plans.
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mi smo imali planove.
05:14
1874:
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1874.:
05:16
General George Custer announced the discovery of gold in Lakota territory,
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General Džordž Kaster je proglasio pronalazak zlata na Lakota teritoriji,
05:19
specifically the Black Hills.
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naročito u planini Blek Hils.
05:21
The news of gold creates a massive influx of white settlers
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Vijest o zlatu privukla je velike mase doseljenika bijelaca
na zemlje Lakota nacije.
05:24
into Lakota Nation.
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05:25
Custer recommends that Congress find a way
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Kaster predlaže da Kongres pronađe način
kako da ospori sporazume sa Lakotama
05:28
to end the treaties with the Lakota as soon as possible.
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što je prije moguće.
05:31
1875: The Lakota war begins
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1875: Počeo je rat s Lakotama zbog
05:34
over the violation of the Fort Laramie Treaty.
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kršenja Sporazuma iz Fort Laramija.
05:37
1876:
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1876.:
05:39
On July 26th,
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26-og jula,
05:41
on its way to attack a Lakota village,
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u pokušaju napada na Lakota selo,
05:43
Custer's 7th Cavalry was crushed
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Kasterova Sedma konjanica je pobijeđena
05:45
at the battle of Little Big Horn.
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u bici kod Litl Big Horna.
1877.:
05:48
1877:
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05:49
The great Lakota warrior and chief named Crazy Horse
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Veliki Lakota ratnik i poglavica, Ludi Konj
05:52
surrendered at Fort Robinson.
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predao se u utvrđenju Fort Robinson.
Poslije je ubijen za vrijeme boravka u pritvoru.
05:55
He was later killed while in custody.
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1877. godine smo još i uspjeli pronaći način
06:01
1877 is also the year we found a way to get around the Fort Laramie Treaties.
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kako zaobići sporazume iz Fort Laramija.
06:05
A new agreement was presented to Sioux chiefs and their leading men,
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Novi sporazum je predstavljen poglavicama i vođama Sijuksa
pod parolom koja glasi "prodaj ili gladuj".
06:09
under a campaign known as "Sell or Starve" --
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06:11
sign the paper, or no food for your tribe.
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Potpiši papir, inače nema hrane za tvoje pleme.
06:14
Only 10 percent of the adult male population signed.
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Samo 10 posto odraslih muškaraca su potpisali.
06:17
The Fort Laramie Treaty called for at least three-quarters of the tribe
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No sporazum iz Fort Laramija
je zahtijevao da najmanje tročetvrtinski dio plemena
06:21
to sign away land.
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potpiše prodaju zemlje.
06:23
That clause was obviously ignored.
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No, ova stavka se očigledno ignorisala.
06:25
1887: The Dawes Act.
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1887.: Zakon Doz.
Okončano je zajedničko vlasništvo nad zemljom u rezervatima.
06:29
Communal ownership of reservation lands ends.
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06:31
Reservations are cut up into 160-acre sections,
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Rezervati su isparčani u parcele od 0,65 km²
06:34
and distributed to individual Indians
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i podijeljeni pojedincima,
06:36
with the surplus disposed of.
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dok je višak prodan.
06:38
Tribes lost millions of acres.
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Plemena su izgubila hiljade kvadratnih kilometara zemlje.
06:41
The American dream of individual land ownership
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Američki san o vlasništvu zemlje
06:43
turned out to be a very clever way
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se ispostavio kao mudar način
06:45
to divide the reservation until nothing was left.
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kako izdijeliti rezervat dok on jednostavno ne nestane.
Ovaj potez je uništio rezervate,
06:49
The move destroyed the reservations,
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olakšavajući daljnju podjelu i prodaju
06:51
making it easier to further subdivide and to sell
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sa svakom dolazećom generacijom.
06:54
with every passing generation.
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06:56
Most of the surplus land
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Veći dio suvišnog zemljišta,
06:58
and many of the plots within reservation boundaries
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kao i znatan broj parcela unutar rezervata,
07:00
are now in the hands of white ranchers.
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su sad u vlasništvu zemljoradnika bijelaca.
07:03
Once again, the fat of the land goes to wasichu.
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I opet, masni dio zemlje dobiva wašichu.
07:07
1890: A date I believe to be the most important in this slide show.
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1890, datum za koji smatram da je
najvažniji u ovom nizu.
07:12
This is the year of the Wounded Knee Massacre.
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Ovo je godina masakra kod Ranjenog Koljena.
29-og decembra,
07:15
On December 29,
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07:16
US troops surrounded a Sioux encampment at Wounded Knee Creek,
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američke trupe su opkolile logor Sijuksa kod potoka Ranjeno Koljeno
i pobili poglavicu Veliko Stopalo
07:20
and massacred Chief Big Foot and 300 prisoners of war,
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i tri stotine ratnih zarobljenika,
koristeći novo rafalno oružje
07:24
using a new rapid-fire weapon that fired exploding shells,
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koje je ispaljivalo eksplodirajuće čahure.
07:27
called a Hotchkiss gun.
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To se oružje zove top Hočkis.
07:29
For this so-called "battle,"
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Za ovu takozvanu bitku,
07:31
20 Congressional Medals of Honor for Valor
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Kongres je sa 20 Medalja časti odlikovao
07:34
were given to the 7th Cavalry.
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Sedmu konjanicu za njihovu hrabrost.
07:37
To this day,
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Do današnjeg dana,
ovo je najveći broj Medalja časti
07:40
this is the most Medals of Honor ever awarded for a single battle.
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ikad dodijeljenih za jednu jedinu bitku.
07:45
More Medals of Honor were given
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Vojnici su sa više Medalja časti odlikovani
07:46
for the indiscriminate slaughter of women and children
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za jedan krvavi pokolj nad ženama i djecom
07:49
than for any battle in World War One,
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nego za bilo koju bitku u Prvom svjetskom ratu,
Drugom svjetskom ratu,
07:52
World War Two,
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07:53
Korea, Vietnam,
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Koreji, Vijetnamu,
Iraku ili Avganistanu.
07:56
Iraq or Afghanistan.
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Masakr kod Ranjenog Koljena
08:00
The Wounded Knee Massacre is considered the end of the Indian wars.
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se smatra krajem Indijanskih ratova.
Kad god posjetim mjesto
08:05
Whenever I visit the site of the mass grave at Wounded Knee,
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masovne grobnice kod Ranjenog Koljena,
08:08
I see it not just as a grave for the Lakota or for the Sioux,
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ne vidim ga samo kao grob
Lakota ili Sijuksa,
nego kao grob svih domorodačkih naroda.
08:13
but as a grave for all indigenous peoples.
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08:18
The holy man Black Elk, said,
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Sveti čovjek, Hehaka Sapa, Crni los, je rekao,
"Tada nisam znao
08:21
"I did not know then how much was ended.
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čemu je sve došao kraj.
08:24
When I look back now from this high hill of my old age,
177
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Kada sad pogledam unazad
s ovog visokog brda svoje starosti,
08:28
I can still see the butchered women and children
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još uvijek vidim iskasapljene žene i djecu,
i njihova tijela na gomili, ili pak razbacana
08:31
lying heaped and scattered all along the crooked gulch,
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duž zavojitog korita.
Vidim ih jasno kao onomad
08:39
as plain as when I saw them
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1935
08:40
with eyes still young.
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kad mi oči bijahu mlade.
08:46
And I can see that something else died there in the bloody mud
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I vidim da je još nešto umrlo u tom zakrvavljenom blatu
i bilo sahranjeno pod sniježnom olujom.
08:51
and was buried in the blizzard.
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08:54
A people's dream died there.
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Umro je san jednog naroda,
08:57
And it was a beautiful dream."
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1809
a bio je to lijep san."
S ovim događajem,
09:02
With this event,
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09:03
a new era in Native American history began.
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nova era u istoriji Američkih starosjedilaca je započela.
09:07
Everything can be measured before Wounded Knee and after,
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Sve se dijeli na period
prije Ranjenog Koljena i poslije.
09:12
because it was in this moment,
189
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1767
Jer, tog je trenutka,
09:14
with the fingers on the triggers of the Hotchkiss guns,
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s prstom na okidaču Hočkins topova,
09:17
that the US government openly declared its position on Native rights.
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Američka vlada otvoreno iznijela svoj stav o pravima starosjedilaca.
Bilo im je dosta sporazuma.
09:22
They were tired of treaties.
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Bilo im je dosta svetih planina.
09:24
They were tired of sacred hills.
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Bilo im je dosta plesa duhova.
09:26
They were tired of ghost dances.
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09:28
And they were tired of all the inconveniences of the Sioux.
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I bilo im je dosta svih nevolja sa Sijuksima.
Tako da su iznijeli topove.
09:32
So they brought out their cannons.
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09:35
"You want to be an Indian now?" they said,
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"Hoćeš li sad da budeš Indijanac?", pitali su
09:38
finger on the trigger.
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držeći prst na okidaču.
09:45
1900:
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1900.:
09:47
the US Indian population reached its low point --
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Broj američkih Indijanaca je najniži u istoriji -
09:51
less than 250,000,
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ima ih manje od 250.000.
09:53
compared to an estimated eight million in 1492.
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A smatra se, da je taj broj iznosio osam miliona
1492. godine.
09:59
Fast-forward.
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Prelazim na godinu
10:01
1980:
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1980.:
10:03
The longest-running court case in US history,
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Najduži sudski proces u američkoj istoriji,
Sijuks Nacija protiv Sjedinjenih Američkih Država,
10:06
the Sioux Nation versus the United States,
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10:08
was ruled upon by the US Supreme Court.
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se vodi na Ustavnom Sudu Sjedinjenih Američkih Država.
10:12
The court determined that when the Sioux were resettled onto reservations
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Sud je zaključio da je prisilno naseljavanje Sijuksa u rezervate,
i tim naseljavanjem bijelcima doseljenicima
10:16
and seven million acres of their land were opened up
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i tragačima za zlatom omogućeni pristup
10:19
to prospectors and homesteaders,
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10:21
the terms of the second Fort Laramie Treaty
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indijanskoj zemlji s površinom od 28 328 km²,
10:23
had been violated.
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kršenje odredaba Drugog sporazuma iz Fort Laramija.
10:25
The court stated that the Black Hills were illegally taken,
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Sud je odlučio
da je planina Blek Hils protuzakonito oduzeta
10:29
and that the initial offering price, plus interest,
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i da prva ponuđena cijena sa kamatom
mora biti plaćena Sijuks Naciji.
10:32
should be paid to the Sioux Nation.
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1794
Kao naknadu za Blek Hils,
10:34
As payment for the Black Hills,
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sud je odredio samo 106 miliona dolara
10:36
the court awarded only 106 million dollars to the Sioux Nation.
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za Sijuks Naciju.
10:40
The Sioux refused the money with the rallying cry,
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Sijuksi su odbili novac uz ujedinjeni poklič:
10:43
"The Black Hills are not for sale."
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"Blek Hils nije na prodaju."
10:46
2010:
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2010.:
10:48
Statistics about Native population today,
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Statistike o domorodačkoj populaciji
10:51
more than a century after the massacre at Wounded Knee,
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danas, više od jednog vijeka nakon masakra kod Ranjenog Koljena,
10:54
reveal the legacy of colonization,
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otkrivaju posljedice kolonizacije,
prinuđene migracije
10:57
forced migration
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10:58
and treaty violations.
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1443
i kršenja sporazuma.
Nezaposlenost na Pajn Ridž rezervatu
11:01
Unemployment on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
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11:03
fluctuates between 85 and 90 percent.
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oscilira između 85 i 90 posto.
11:06
The housing office is unable to build new structures,
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Služba za stanovanje nije u mogućnosti da izgradi nove stambene objekte,
11:09
and existing structures are falling apart.
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a postojeći objekti su u stanju raspadanja.
Mnogi nemaju krov nad glavom, a oni
11:12
Many are homeless,
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11:13
and those with homes are packed into rotting buildings
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koji ga imaju, dijele već istrule kuće s gomilom ljudi,
ponekad čak i sa pet drugih porodica.
11:16
with up to five families.
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11:17
Thirty-nine percent of homes on Pine Ridge
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2207
39 posto kuća u Pajn Ridžu
nema struju.
11:20
have no electricity.
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11:21
At least 60 percent of the homes on the reservation
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U najmanje 60 posto kuća
11:24
are infested with black mold.
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1817
proširila se crna plijesan.
Više od 90 posto stanovnika
11:27
More than 90 percent of the population lives below the federal poverty line.
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živi ispod državne granice siromaštva.
Stopa oboljelih od tuberkuloze je na Pajn Ridžu
11:32
The tuberculosis rate on Pine Ridge
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11:34
is approximately eight times higher than the US national average.
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otprilike osam puta viša od državnog prosjeka u S.A.D.-u.
11:37
The infant mortality rate is the highest on this continent,
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Smrtnost djece
je najviša na ovom kontinetu
11:41
and is about three times higher than the US national average.
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3308
i otprilike tri puta viša od državnog prosjeka.
11:44
Cervical cancer is five times higher
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Rak maternice je pet puta češći
11:46
than the US national average.
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od državnog prosjeka.
11:48
The school dropout rate is up to 70 percent.
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70 posto mladih napuste školu bez ikakve diplome.
Učitelji i nastavnici se mijenjaju
11:52
Teacher turnover is eight times higher than the US national average.
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čak osam puta češće nego u ostatku zemlje.
11:56
Frequently, grandparents are raising their grandchildren
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Bake i djedovi često odgajaju svoju unučad,
jer roditelji, zbog ovisnosti o alkoholizmu,
12:00
because parents, due to alcoholism,
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12:02
domestic violence and general apathy,
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2725
obiteljskog nasilja i opšte apatije,
sami nisu u stanju voditi brigu o njima.
12:05
cannot raise them.
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1198
12:07
Fifty percent of the population over the age of 40
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50 posto stanovnika starijih od 40 godina
12:10
suffers from diabetes.
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1476
boluje od dijabetesa.
12:12
The life expectancy for men is between 46 and 48 years old --
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5869
Prosječna životna dob za muškarce
iznosi između 46
i 48 godina -
12:19
roughly the same as in Afghanistan and Somalia.
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4003
što je otprilike ista brojka kao
u Avganistanu i Somaliji.
12:25
The last chapter in any successful genocide
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3540
Posljednje poglavlje svakog uspjelog genocida
12:28
is the one in which the oppressor
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1977
je ono u kojem se ugnjetač,
12:30
can remove their hands and say,
256
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2540
može udaljiti i reći:
12:33
"My god -- what are these people doing to themselves?
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3462
"Gospode, šta čine ovi ljudi jedni drugima?
Ubijaju jedni druge.
12:37
They're killing each other.
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1696
12:38
They're killing themselves
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1903
Ubijaju sami sebe,
12:40
while we watch them die."
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1649
dok mi posmatramo kako umiru."
12:43
This is how we came to own these United States.
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Na taj način smo postali gospodari Sjedinjenih Država.
12:46
This is the legacy
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1294
Ovo je naslijeđe
12:48
of Manifest Destiny.
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1626
američke doktrine osvajanja kontinenta.
12:50
Prisoners are still born into prisoner of war camps,
264
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4227
Zatvorenici se i danas rađaju
u logorima za ratne zarobljenike
12:54
long after the guards are gone.
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1962
godinama nakon što su čuvari otišli.
12:59
These are the bones left after the best meat has been taken.
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4643
Ovo su kosti koje ostanu
nakon što se uzme najbolje meso.
Nekad davno
13:07
A long time ago,
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1318
13:08
a series of events was set in motion
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1977
desile su se stvari, koje su pokrenuli
13:10
by a people who look like me, by wasichu,
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3502
ljudi koji izgledaju kao ja, wašichu
željni da otmu zemlju i vodu
13:14
eager to take the land and the water and the gold in the hills.
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3459
i zlato u brdima.
13:18
Those events led to a domino effect that has yet to end.
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Takva djela imaju posljedice
koje se još uvijek osjete.
13:22
As removed as we, the dominant society, may feel
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3439
Ma koliko se udaljeno od dominirajućeg društva
13:27
from a massacre in 1890,
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činio masakr iz 1890,
13:30
or a series of broken treaties 150 years ago,
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3726
ili niz sporazuma prekršenih prije 150 godina,
13:34
I still have to ask you the question:
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2161
moram Vam postaviti pitanje,
kako se osjećate nakon što znate današnju statistiku?
13:37
How should you feel about the statistics of today?
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2627
Koja veza postoji između
13:41
What is the connection between these images of suffering
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3164
ovih slika patnje
13:44
and the history that I just read to you?
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1976
i podataka iz istorije koje sam pročitao?
I koji dio ove istorije
13:47
And how much of this history do you need to own, even?
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2850
je Vaša istorija?
13:50
Is any of this your responsibility today?
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2251
Da li je nešto od ovoga i Vaša odgovornost?
13:54
I have been told that there must be something we can do.
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Rečeno mi je da i mi na neki način možemo pomoći.
13:57
There must be some call to action.
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2426
Mi moramo djelovati.
14:00
Because for so long, I've been standing on the sidelines,
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3075
Jer ja sam dovoljno dugo stajao sa strane
zadovoljan tek time što sam svjedok,
14:04
content to be a witness,
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1626
koji samo fotografiše.
14:06
just taking photographs.
285
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1864
14:08
Because the solutions seem so far in the past,
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2599
Zato što se čini da se rješenje nalazi u prošlosti,
14:11
I needed nothing short of a time machine to access them.
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trebao mi je ništa manje nego vremeplov
da bih mogao doći do tih rješenja.
14:15
The suffering of indigenous peoples is not a simple issue to fix.
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Patnja indigenih naroda
nije lako rješiv problem.
14:21
It's not something everyone can get behind
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2016
To nije nešto u čemu svi mogu učestvovati
14:23
the way they get behind helping Haiti,
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1849
kao što su učestvovali u pomoći Haitiju,
14:25
or ending AIDS, or fighting a famine.
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2403
ili borbi protiv SIDE, ili borbi protiv gladi.
14:28
The "fix," as it's called,
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1966
Popravka situacije, kako se naziva,
14:30
may be much more difficult for the dominant society
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je mnogo komplikovanija za dominantno društvo
14:33
than, say, a $50 check
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od, recimo, uplaćivanja čeka na iznos od 50 dolara
14:35
or a church trip to paint some graffiti-covered houses,
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ili izleta organizovanog od strane crkve
s ciljem krečenja kuća ispisanih grafitima,
14:39
or a suburban family
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ili poklanjanja odjeće koju obitelj
14:40
donating a box of clothes they don't even want anymore.
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2976
iz predgrađa više ne nosi.
14:44
So where does that leave us?
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1395
Šta je dakle preostalo?
14:46
Shrugging our shoulders in the dark?
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2064
Slegnuti ramenima?
Sjedinjene Države
14:50
The United States continues on a daily basis to violate the terms
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nastavljaju da dnevno
krše uslove sporazuma
14:54
of the 1851 and 1868 Fort Laramie Treaties with the Lakota.
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koje su 1851. i 1868. godine
potpisali sa Lakotama u Fort Laramiju.
14:59
The call to action I offer today --
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Poziv na akciju, koji ja danas predlažem -
moja TED želja - je slijedeće:
15:03
my TED wish -- is this:
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15:06
Honor the treaties.
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Poštujte sporazume.
15:08
Give back the Black Hills.
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Vratite Blek Hils.
15:10
It's not your business what they do with them.
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Ne tiče Vas se šta Indijanci tamo rade.
15:15
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
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