10 top time-saving tech tips | David Pogue

Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast

Translator: Pei Fang Ng Reviewer: Muazam Hadi Muhammad

I've noticed something interesting about society and culture.

Terdapat sesuatu yang menarik tentang masyarakat dan budaya.

Semua yang berisiko memerlukan lesen:

Everything risky requires a license.

So, learning to drive, owning a gun, getting married.

belajar memandu, memiliki senjata, berkahwin.

There's a certain --

(Gelak ketawa)

(Laughter)

That's true in everything risky, except technology.

Ia benar untuk semua yang berisiko, kecuali teknologi.

For some reason, there's no standard syllabus,

Entah apa sebabnya, ia tiada sukatan pelajaran,

there's no basic course.

tiada kursus asas.

They just sort of give you your computer and then kick you out of the nest.

Anda hanya diberikan sebuah komputer

dan dibiarkan begitu saja.

You're supposed to learn this stuff -- how?

Anda sepatutnya belajar sendiri. Bagaimana?

Just by osmosis.

Melalui pemahaman sendiri. Tiada orang

Nobody ever sits down and tells you, "This is how it works."

akan beritahu anda, "Ini caranya."

Jadi hari ini, saya akan beritahu anda 10 perkara

So today I'm going to tell you ten things

yang anda ingat semua orang tahu, tapi sebenarnya tidak.

that you thought everybody knew, but it turns out they don't.

First of all, on the web, if you want to scroll down,

Baiklah, yang pertama, semasa anda sedang melayari Internet

dan mahu tatal ke bawah, jangan gunakan tetikus

don't pick up the mouse and use the scroll bar.

dan bar tatal. Ia membuang masa.

That's a terrible waste of time.

Buatlah begitu jika anda dibayar mengikut masa bekerja.

Do that only if you're paid by the hour.

Sebaliknya, tekan bar ruang.

Instead, hit the space bar.

The space bar scrolls down one page.

Bar ruang gerakkan satu muka surat ke bawah.

Hold down the Shift key to scroll back up again.

Untuk ke atas semula, tekan kekunci 'Shift' dan bar ruang.

So, space bar to scroll down one page; works in every browser,

Jadi, ruang bar untuk bergerak ke bawah.

Ia berfungsi dalam semua jenis pelayar web di semua komputer.

in every kind of computer.

Juga, semasa anda isikan alamat seperti dalam borang ini di laman web,

Also on the web, when you're filling in one of these forms like your addresses,

I assume you know that you can hit the Tab key

saya andaikan anda tahu, anda boleh gunakan kekunci 'Tab'

to jump from box to box to box.

untuk bergerak dari satu kotak ke kotak yang lain.

But what about the pop-up menu where you put in your state?

Bagaimana dengan menu timbul?

Don't open the pop-up menu.

Jangan buka menu timbul. Ia membuang masa.

That's a terrible waste of calories.

Type the first letter of your state over and over and over.

Tekan huruf pertama negeri anda beberapa kali.

So if you want Connecticut, go, C, C, C.

Jika anda mahu Connecticut, tekan 'C', 'C', 'C'.

If you want Texas, go T, T, and you jump right to that thing

Jika anda mahu Texas, tekan 'T', 'T'. Ia akan keluar

without even opening the pop-up menu.

dan anda tidak perlu buka menu timbul.

Dalam laman web, jika teks terlalu kecil,

Also on the web, when the text is too small,

what you do is hold down the Control key and hit plus, plus, plus.

anda boleh tekan 'Control' dan kekunci '+' beberapa kali.

You make the text larger with each tap.

Setiap '+' akan besarkan teks.

Works on every computer, every web browser,

Ia berfungsi dalam semua jenis komputer dan pelayan.

Untuk kecilkan teks, tekan kekunci '-'.

or minus, minus, to get smaller again.

Jika anda gunakan Mac, tekan kekunci 'Command'.

If you're on the Mac, it might be Command instead.

When you're typing on your Blackberry, Android, iPhone,

Jika anda taip menggunakan Blackberry, Android, iPhone,

don't bother switching layouts to the punctuation layout

jangan ubah kepada bentangan tanda baca

to hit the period and then a space,

untuk tekan titik, ruang, huruf besar untuk huruf seterusnya.

then try to capitalize the next letter.

Just hit the space bar twice.

Anda cuma perlu tekan bar ruang 2 kali.

The phone puts the period, the space, and the capital for you.

Telefon akan masukkan titik, ruang, huruf besar untuk anda.

Go space, space.

Tekan bar ruang 2 kali. Ia agak menakjubkan.

It is totally amazing.

Also when it comes to cell phones, on all phones,

Bagi semua jenis telefon bimbit,

if you want to redial somebody that you've dialed before,

jika anda mahu dail semula sesuatu nombor,

all you have to do is hit the call button,

anda cuma perlu tekan 'Call',

and it puts the last phone number into the box for you,

dan nombor terakhir yang anda dail akan muncul.

and at that point you can hit call again to actually dial it.

Tekan 'Call' sekali lagi untuk hubungi nombor itu.

No need to go to the recent calls list if you're trying to call somebody

Anda tidak perlu pergi ke senarai panggilan.

Jadi, jika anda mahu hubungi seseorang,

just hit the call button again.

tekan saja 'Call' sekali lagi.

Something that drives me crazy:

Ini sesuatu yang saya tidak suka.

When I call you and leave a message on your voice mail,

Jika saya tinggalkan mesej dalam mel suara anda,

saya akan dengar, "Tinggalkan mesej"

I hear you saying, "Leave a message,"

and then I get these 15 seconds of freaking instructions,

dan arahan sepanjang 15 saat.

like we haven't had answering machines for 45 years!

Ia seolah-olah kita tiada mesin jawab panggilan selama 45 tahun!

(Laughter)

(Gelak ketawa)

Saya tidak marah.

I'm not bitter.

(Laughter)

So it turns out there's a keyboard shortcut

Terdapat kekunci pintas

that lets you jump directly to the beep like this.

yang bawa anda terus ke bunyi bip seperti ini.

Phone: At the tone, please...

Mesin jawab panggilan: Semasa berdering, sila - BIP.

(Beep)

David Pogue: Unfortunately, the carriers didn't adopt

Malangnya, operator mudah alih tidak gunakan

the same keystroke, so it's different by carrier,

kekunci yang sama.

so it devolves upon you to learn the keystroke

Jadi, anda perlu belajar kekunci

for the person you're calling.

yang digunakan orang yang anda mahu hubungi.

Saya tidak kata ia adalah sempurna.

I didn't say these were going to be perfect.

OK, anda fikir bahawa Google digunakan sebagai

So most of you think of Google

as something that lets you look up a web page,

carian laman web, tapi ia juga sebuah kamus.

but it is also a dictionary.

Taip perkataan "define" dan perkataan yang anda mahu.

Type the word "define" and the word you want to know.

You don't even have to click anything.

Anda tidak perlu klik apa-apa.

There's the definition as you type.

Definisi perkataan akan muncul.

It's also a complete FAA database.

Ia juga merupakan pangkalan data penerbangan.

Type the name of the airline and the flight.

Taip nama syarikat dan penerbangan.

It shows you where the flight is, the gate, the terminal,

Ia akan tunjukkan tempat penerbangan, pintu masuk, terminal,

how long until it lands.

masa mendarat. Anda tidak perlukan sebarang aplikasi.

You don't need an app.

Ia boleh juga tunjukkan pertukaran unit dan mata wang.

It's also unit and currency conversion.

Again, you don't have to click one of the results.

Anda tidak perlu klik hasil pencarian.

Just type it into the box, and there's your answer.

Cuma taip di dalam kotak dan ini jawapannya.

While we're talking about text --

Bercakap tentang teks,

When you want to highlight --

jika anda mahu menonjolkan --

ini cuma satu contoh. (Gelak ketawa)

this is just an example --

(Laughter)

When you want to highlight a word,

Jika anda mahu menonjolkan sebuah perkataan,

please don't waste your life dragging across it

jangan tarik dan tonjolkan perkataan itu

with the mouse like a newbie.

dengan tetikus, bagaikan orang baru belajar.

Double click the word.

Klik 2 kali pada perkataan itu. Lihat 200, saya klik 2 kali.

Watch "200" -- I go double-click,

it neatly selects just that word.

Seluruh perkataan telah dipilih.

Also, don't delete what you've highlighted.

Dan, jangan padamkan apa yang telah ditonjolkan.

You can just type over it.

Taip di atas perkataan itu. Ia berfungsi dalam semua jenis program.

This is in every program.

Also, you can go double-click, drag,

Juga, anda juga boleh klik 2 kali, tarik

to highlight in one-word increments as you drag.

untuk tonjolkan lebih daripada satu perkataan.

Much more precise.

Ia lebih tepat. Sekali lagi, jangan padamkannya.

Again, don't bother deleting.

Just type over it.

Taip di atasnya. (Gelak ketawa)

(Laughter)

Shutter lag is the time between your pressing the shutter button

Sela pengatup ialah masa antara anda tekan butang pengatup

and the moment the camera actually snaps.

dan saat kamera mengambil gambar.

It's extremely frustrating on any camera under $1,000.

Ia agak mengecewakan bagi kamera yang murah.

(Camera click)

(Klik kamera)

(Laughter)

(Gelak ketawa)

Ini kerana kamera perlukan masa

So, that's because the camera needs time to calculate the focus and exposure,

untuk mengira fokus dan pendedahan,

but if you pre-focus with a half-press,

tapi jika anda tekan butang kamera separa ke bawah untuk pra-fokus

leave your finger down --

dan kemudian tekan butang sepenuhnya, tiada sela pengatup!

no shutter lag!

You get it every time.

Anda akan berjaya setiap kali.

I've just turned your $50 camera into a $1,000 camera with that trick.

Saya baru ubah kamera anda yang berharga $50

kepada yang berharga $1,000 dengan cara ini.

And finally, it often happens that you're giving a talk,

Semasa anda memberikan ceramah,

and for some reason, the audience is looking at the slide

dan atas sebab tertentu para hadirin melihat slaid

instead of at you!

dan bukannya anda! (Gelak ketawa)

(Laughter)

So when that happens -- this works in Keynote, PowerPoint,

Ini berfungsi dalam Keynote, PowerPoint.

it works in every program -- all you do is hit the letter B key,

Ia berfungsi dalam semua jenis program. Tekan kekunci 'B',

B for blackout, to black out the slide, make everybody look at you,

'B' untuk "blackout", iaitu menggelapkan slaid,

agar para hadirin melihat anda semula. Jika anda bersedia untuk teruskan,

and then when you're ready to go on, you hit B again,

tekan 'B' sekali lagi.

and if you're really on a roll, you can hit the W key for "whiteout,"

Anda boleh tekan kekunci 'W' untuk "whiteout",

and you white out the slide,

iaitu memutihkan slaid. Anda boleh tekan 'W' sekali lagi

and then you can hit W again to un-blank it.

untuk kembali ke slaid anda.

So I know I went super fast.

Jadi saya tahu saya laju sangat. Jika anda terlepas apa-apa,

If you missed anything, I'll be happy to send you the list of these tips.

saya boleh hantarkan senarai tip kepada anda.

In the meantime, congratulations.

Sementara itu, tahniah!

You all get your California Technology License.

Anda dapat lesen teknologi California anda.

Have a great day.

Semoga hari anda indah.

(Tepukan)

(Applause)