Diana Laufenberg: How to learn? From mistakes

314,141 views ใƒป 2010-12-15

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Sigal Tifferet ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:15
I have been teaching for a long time,
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ืื ื™ ืžืœืžื“ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ,
00:18
and in doing so
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ื•ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš
00:20
have acquired a body of knowledge about kids and learning
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ืจื›ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืœืžื™ื“ื”
00:23
that I really wish more people would understand
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ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœืื—ืจื™ื
00:26
about the potential of students.
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื.
00:29
In 1931, my grandmother --
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ื‘1931 ืกื‘ืชื ืฉืœื™ --
00:31
bottom left for you guys over here --
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ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืžืืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื --
00:33
graduated from the eighth grade.
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ืกื™ื™ืžื” ืืช ื›ืชื” ื—'.
00:35
She went to school to get the information
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ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื‘ื™"ืก ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข
00:37
because that's where the information lived.
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ื›ื™ ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื.
00:39
It was in the books; it was inside the teacher's head;
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื”,
00:41
and she needed to go there to get the information,
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข,
00:44
because that's how you learned.
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ื›ื™ ื›ืš ืœืžื“ืช.
00:46
Fast-forward a generation:
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ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ:
00:48
this is the one-room schoolhouse, Oak Grove,
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ื–ื” ื‘ื™"ืก ืฉืœ ื—ื“ืจ ืื—ื“, ื—ื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืืœื•ื ื™ื,
00:50
where my father went to a one-room schoolhouse.
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ืฉื ืื‘ื™ ืœืžื“.
00:52
And he again had to travel to the school
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ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ื”"ืก
00:54
to get the information from the teacher,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื”ืžื•ืจื”,
00:56
stored it in the only portable memory he has, which is inside his own head,
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ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื•, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื•,
00:59
and take it with him,
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ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื• ืื™ืชื•.
01:01
because that is how information was being transported
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ื›ื™ ื›ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจ
01:04
from teacher to student and then used in the world.
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ืžืžื•ืจื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“, ื•ืื—"ื› ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
01:07
When I was a kid,
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืœื“ื”,
01:09
we had a set of encyclopedias at my house.
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช.
01:11
It was purchased the year I was born,
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ื”ื™ื ื ืงื ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื‘ื” ื ื•ืœื“ืชื™,
01:13
and it was extraordinary,
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ,
01:15
because I did not have to wait to go to the library to get to the information.
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ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืกืคืจื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืžื™ื“ืข.
01:18
The information was inside my house
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ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืชื™
01:20
and it was awesome.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื.
01:22
This was different
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื”
01:24
than either generation had experienced before,
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ืžื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื,
01:26
and it changed the way I interacted with information
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ื•ื–ื” ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื™ ืขื ืžื™ื“ืข,
01:28
even at just a small level.
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ื•ืœื• ืจืง ื‘ืžืขื˜.
01:30
But the information was closer to me.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืœื™.
01:32
I could get access to it.
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืœื™ื•.
01:34
In the time that passes
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื—ืœืฃ
01:36
between when I was a kid in high school
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ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ
01:38
and when I started teaching,
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ื•ืขื“ ืฉื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืœืžื“,
01:40
we really see the advent of the Internet.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
01:42
Right about the time that the Internet gets going
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ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ
01:44
as an educational tool,
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ื›ื›ืœื™ ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™,
01:46
I take off from Wisconsin
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ื–ื‘ืช ืืช ื•ื•ื™ืกืงื•ื ืกื™ืŸ
01:48
and move to Kansas, small town Kansas,
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ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืงื ื–ืก, ืขื ืขืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช,
01:50
where I had an opportunity to teach
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ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืœืžื“
01:52
in a lovely, small-town,
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ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ืžืงืกื™ื
01:54
rural Kansas school district,
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ืฉืœ ืงื ื–ืก ื”ื›ืคืจื™ืช,
01:56
where I was teaching my favorite subject,
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ื•ืฉื ืœื™ืžื“ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™,
01:58
American government.
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ืžืžืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™.
02:00
My first year -- super gung-ho -- going to teach American government,
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ื–ื• ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™, ื•ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจืขืœืช, ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืœืžื“ ืžืžืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™,
02:03
loved the political system.
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ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื”,
02:05
Kids in the 12th grade:
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ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื™"ื‘ -
02:07
not exactly all that enthusiastic
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ืœื ื›"ื› ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื
02:09
about the American government system.
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ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœ.
02:11
Year two: learned a few things -- had to change my tactic.
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ืฉื ื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” - ืœืžื“ืชื™ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉื™ื ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื˜ืงื˜ื™ืงื”.
02:14
And I put in front of them an authentic experience
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ืช
02:16
that allowed them to learn for themselves.
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ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื”ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื.
02:19
I didn't tell them what to do or how to do it.
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ืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”ื ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืื• ืื™ืš.
02:21
I posed a problem in front of them,
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ื”ืฆื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืขื™ื”,
02:23
which was to put on an election forum for their own community.
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ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืคื•ืจื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื”ื.
02:27
They produced flyers. They called offices.
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ื”ื ื™ื™ืฆืจื• ืคืœืื™ื™ืจื™ื, ื”ืชืงืฉืจื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ื™ื,
02:29
They checked schedules. They were meeting with secretaries.
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ื‘ื“ืงื• ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื™ื, ื ืคื’ืฉื• ืขื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช,
02:31
They produced an election forum booklet
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ื™ื™ืฆืจื• ืกืคืจ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช
02:33
for the entire town to learn more about their candidates.
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ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืชื›ื™ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืžื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
02:35
They invited everyone into the school
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ื”ื ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื™ื”"ืก
02:37
for an evening of conversation
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ืœืขืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช
02:39
about government and politics
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ืขืœ ืžืžืฉืœ ื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”
02:41
and whether or not the streets were done well,
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ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘,
02:43
and really had this robust experiential learning.
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ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื—ื–ืงื”.
02:46
The older teachers -- more experienced --
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ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ - ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื ื•ืกื™ื -
02:48
looked at me and went,
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ื”ืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœื™ ื•ืืžืจื•:
02:50
"Oh, there she is. That's so cute. She's trying to get that done."
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"ืื•, ื–ื” ื›"ื› ื—ืžื•ื“. ื”ื™ื ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื–ื”."
02:53
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:55
"She doesn't know what she's in for."
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"ื”ื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืžื” ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื”."
02:57
But I knew that the kids would show up,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืขื•.
02:59
and I believed it,
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ื•ื”ืืžื ืชื™ ื‘ื–ื”.
03:01
and I told them every week what I expected out of them.
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ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”ื ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืฆืคื” ืžื”ื.
03:04
And that night, all 90 kids --
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ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื”ื•ื, ื›ืœ 90 ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื --
03:06
dressed appropriately, doing their job, owning it.
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ื”ืชืœื‘ืฉื• ื™ืคื”, ืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
03:09
I had to just sit and watch.
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ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืจืง ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ.
03:11
It was theirs. It was experiential. It was authentic.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ืชื™. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™.
03:13
It meant something to them.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจื.
03:15
And they will step up.
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ื•ื”ื ื™ืชืงื“ืžื•.
03:17
From Kansas, I moved on to lovely Arizona,
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ืžืงื ื–ืก ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืœืืจื™ื–ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ืคื”,
03:20
where I taught in Flagstaff for a number of years,
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ืฉื ืœื™ืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ืคืœืื’ืกื˜ืืฃ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื,
03:23
this time with middle school students.
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ื”ืคืขื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ื”.
03:25
Luckily, I didn't have to teach them American government.
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ืœืžื–ืœื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ืžืžืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™.
03:27
Could teach them the more exciting topic of geography.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” - ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
03:30
Again, "thrilled" to learn.
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ืฉื•ื‘, ื ืจื’ืฉื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“...
03:34
But what was interesting
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ
03:36
about this position I found myself in in Arizona,
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ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืืจื™ื–ื•ื ื”,
03:39
was I had this really
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื‘ืืžืช
03:41
extraordinarily eclectic group of kids to work with
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ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืืงืœืงื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ
03:43
in a truly public school,
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ื‘ื‘ื™"ืก ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
03:45
and we got to have these moments where we would get these opportunities.
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ื•ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืจื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื”ื... ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช.
03:48
And one opportunity
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ื•ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืื—ืช
03:50
was we got to go and meet Paul Rusesabagina,
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืืช ืคื•ืœ ืจื•ื–ืื‘ื’ื™ื ื”,
03:53
which is the gentleman
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ
03:55
that the movie "Hotel Rwanda" is based after.
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ืขืœื™ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื”ืกืจื˜ "ืžืœื•ืŸ ืจื•ืื ื“ื”".
03:57
And he was going to speak at the high school next door to us.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืœื ืื•ื ื‘ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื“ื™ื ื•.
03:59
We could walk there. We didn't even have to pay for the buses.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืœื›ืช ืœืฉื, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฉืœื ืขืœ ื”ืกืขื•ืช.
04:01
There was no expense cost. Perfect field trip.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืฉื“ื” ืžื•ืฉืœื.
04:04
The problem then becomes
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ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ืชื”
04:06
how do you take seventh- and eighth-graders to a talk about genocide
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ืื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื–-ื— ืœืฉื™ื—ื” ืขืœ ืจืฆื— ืขื
04:08
and deal with the subject in a way
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ื•ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ื ื•ืฉื
04:10
that is responsible and respectful,
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ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“,
04:12
and they know what to do with it.
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื™ื“ืขื• ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืื™ืชื•.
04:14
And so we chose to look at Paul Rusesabagina
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ืื– ื‘ื—ืจื ื• ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืคื•ืœ ืจื•ื–ืื‘ื’ื™ื ื”
04:16
as an example of a gentleman
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ื›ืืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœืื“ื
04:18
who singularly used his life to do something positive.
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ืฉืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืœื”ืคืœื™ื ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•.
04:22
I then challenged the kids to identify
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ื•ืื– ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืžื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื›ืืชื’ืจ, ืœื–ื”ื•ืช
04:24
someone in their own life, or in their own story, or in their own world,
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ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื”ื,
04:27
that they could identify that had done a similar thing.
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ืฉืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”, ื•ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ืื™ืชื•.
04:29
I asked them to produce a little movie about it.
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ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืžื”ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืกืจื˜ ืงืฆืจ.
04:31
It's the first time we'd done this.
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ื–ื• ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื”.
04:33
Nobody really knew how to make these little movies on the computer,
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘.
04:35
but they were into it. And I asked them to put their own voice over it.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื–ื”. ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืžื”ื ืœืงืจื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”.
04:39
It was the most awesome moment of revelation
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ืข ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ื
04:44
that when you ask kids to use their own voice
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ืฉื›ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืฉืœื”ื
04:47
and ask them to speak for themselves,
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ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžื”ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืขืฆืžื,
04:49
what they're willing to share.
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ืฉื”ื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืฉืชืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื.
04:51
The last question of the assignment is:
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ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื˜ืœื” ื”ื™ืชื”:
04:53
how do you plan to use your life
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ืื™ืš ืืชื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื
04:55
to positively impact other people?
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื?
04:57
The things that kids will say
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ืืžืจื•,
04:59
when you ask them and take the time to listen
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ื›ืฉืืช ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžื”ื, ื•ื›ืฉืืช ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘,
05:02
is extraordinary.
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ื”ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื.
05:05
Fast-forward to Pennsylvania, where I find myself today.
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ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืคื ืกื™ืœื‘ื ื™ื”, ืฉื ืื ื™ ื ืžืฆืืช ื›ื™ื•ื.
05:08
I teach at the Science Leadership Academy,
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ืื ื™ ืžืœืžื“ืช ื‘ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืžื“ืขื™ืช,
05:10
which is a partnership school between the Franklin Institute
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ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื™"ืก ื‘ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืคืจื ืงืœื™ืŸ
05:13
and the school district of Philadelphia.
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ื•ืžื—ื•ื– ืคื™ืœื™ื“ืœืคื™ื”.
05:15
We are a nine through 12 public school,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื™"ืก ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœื›ื™ืชื•ืช ื˜-ื™"ื‘,
05:18
but we do school quite differently.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื™"ืก ืื—ืจ.
05:21
I moved there primarily
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ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืœืฉื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ
05:23
to be part of a learning environment
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“
05:25
that validated the way that I knew that kids learned,
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ืฉืžืชืงืคืช ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื,
05:27
and that really wanted to investigate
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ื•ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ืงื•ืจ
05:29
what was possible
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ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช
05:31
when you are willing to let go
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ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ
05:33
of some of the paradigms of the past,
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ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืคืจื“ื™ื’ืžื•ืช ืžื”ืขื‘ืจ,
05:35
of information scarcity when my grandmother was in school
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ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื”"ืก ืฉืœ ืกื‘ืชื™
05:38
and when my father was in school and even when I was in school,
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ื•ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื™,
05:41
and to a moment when we have information surplus.
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ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ืฃ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข.
05:43
So what do you do when the information is all around you?
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ืื– ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืฉืืชื ืžื•ืงืคื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข?
05:46
Why do you have kids come to school
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ืœืžื” ืืชื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื”"ืก
05:48
if they no longer have to come there to get the information?
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ืื ื”ื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข?
05:51
In Philadelphia we have a one-to-one laptop program,
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ื‘ืคื™ืœื™ื“ืœืคื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ื™ื™ื“ ืœื›ืœ ื™ืœื“,
05:54
so the kids are bringing in laptops with them everyday,
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ืื– ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื™ืชื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื,
05:57
taking them home, getting access to information.
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ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžื™ื“ืข.
06:00
And here's the thing that you need to get comfortable with
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ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื
06:03
when you've given the tool
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ื›ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืš ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™
06:05
to acquire information to students,
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ืœืจื›ื™ืฉืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื,
06:07
is that you have to be comfortable with this idea
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸ
06:09
of allowing kids to fail
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ืฉืœ ืœืชืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ
06:11
as part of the learning process.
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ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœื”ื.
06:14
We deal right now in the educational landscape
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ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื
06:16
with an infatuation
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ืขื ืื”ื‘ื” ืขื™ื•ื•ืจืช
06:18
with the culture of one right answer
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ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื”
06:20
that can be properly bubbled on the average multiple choice test,
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ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืืœืฅ ืื•ืชื” ืœืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™,
06:23
and I am here to share with you:
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืชื›ื ื‘ื›ืš
06:25
it is not learning.
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ืฉื–ืืช ืœื ืœืžื™ื“ื”.
06:27
That is the absolute wrong thing to ask,
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ื–ื• ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ,
06:30
to tell kids to never be wrong.
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ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื ืœื˜ืขื•ืช ืืฃ ืคืขื.
06:32
To ask them to always have the right answer
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ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”
06:35
doesn't allow them to learn.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœืœืžื•ื“.
06:37
So we did this project,
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ืื– ื”ืจืฆื ื• ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื–ื”,
06:39
and this is one of the artifacts of the project.
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ื•ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ืชื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜.
06:41
I almost never show them off
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ืื ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืื•ืชื
06:43
because of the issue of the idea of failure.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื›ืฉืœื•ืŸ.
06:45
My students produced these info-graphics
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ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื™ื™ืฆืจื• ืืช ื’ืจืคื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืืœื”
06:47
as a result of a unit that we decided to do at the end of the year
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ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื ื”
06:50
responding to the oil spill.
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ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื–ื™ืœืช ื”ื ืคื˜.
06:52
I asked them to take the examples that we were seeing
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ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืžื”ื ืœืงื—ืช ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
06:55
of the info-graphics that existed
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ืžื’ืจืคื™ืงื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื
06:57
in a lot of mass media,
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ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช,
06:59
and take a look at what were the interesting components of it,
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ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื,
07:02
and produce one for themselves
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ื•ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื
07:04
of a different man-made disaster from American history.
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ืžืืกื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ืฉื ื’ืจื ืข"ื™ ืื“ื.
07:06
And they had certain criteria to do it.
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ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
07:08
They were a little uncomfortable with it,
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื›"ื› ื ื•ื— ืขื ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื”,
07:10
because we'd never done this before, and they didn't know exactly how to do it.
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ื›ื™ ืœื ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืื™ืš ืœื’ืฉืช ืœื–ื”.
07:12
They can talk -- they're very smooth,
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ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื ื—ืœืงื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ,
07:14
and they can write very, very well,
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ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื’ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘, ืžืื•ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘,
07:16
but asking them to communicate ideas in a different way
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืžื”ื ืœืชืงืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช
07:19
was a little uncomfortable for them.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื›"ื› ื ื•ื—.
07:22
But I gave them the room to just do the thing.
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ืื‘ืœ ื ืชืชื™ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
07:25
Go create. Go figure it out.
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ืชื™ืฆืจื•. ืชืคืชืจื• ืืช ื–ื”.
07:27
Let's see what we can do.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืจืื” ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
07:29
And the student that persistently
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ื•ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™
07:31
turns out the best visual product did not disappoint.
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ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืชื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืœื ืื›ื–ื‘.
07:34
This was done in like two or three days.
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ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื-ืฉืœื•ืฉื”.
07:36
And this is the work of the student that consistently did it.
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ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื•.
07:39
And when I sat the students down, I said, "Who's got the best one?"
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ื•ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื "ืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—?"
07:42
And they immediately went, "There it is."
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ื”ื ืžื™ื“ ืืžืจื•: "ื”ื ื” ื–ื”."
07:44
Didn't read anything. "There it is."
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ื”ื ืœื ืงืจืื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ. "ื”ื ื” ื–ื”."
07:46
And I said, "Well what makes it great?"
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ื•ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™, "ืื– ืžื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื–ื” ืœืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ?"
07:48
And they're like, "Oh, the design's good, and he's using good color.
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ื•ื”ื ื›ืื™ืœื• "ืื•, ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื™ืคื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืข.
07:50
And there's some ... " And they went through all that we processed out loud.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื..." ื•ื”ื ื ืชื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื.
07:53
And I said, "Go read it."
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ื•ืื– ืืžืจืชื™, "ืœื›ื• ืชืงืจืื• ืืช ื–ื”."
07:55
And they're like, "Oh, that one wasn't so awesome."
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ื•ื”ื ื›ืื™ืœื•, "ืื•, ื–ื” ืœื ื›"ื› ืžื“ื”ื™ื."
07:58
And then we went to another one --
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ื•ืื– ื”ืœื›ื ื• ืœืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ --
08:00
it didn't have great visuals, but it had great information --
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ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›"ื› ื™ืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ --
08:02
and spent an hour talking about the learning process,
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉืขื” ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ืขืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“,
08:05
because it wasn't about whether or not it was perfect,
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ื›ื™ ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืืœื” ืื ื–ื” ืžื•ืฉืœื ืื• ืœื,
08:07
or whether or not it was what I could create.
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ืื• ืื ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื›ื–ื”,
08:09
It asked them to create for themselves,
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื.
08:12
and it allowed them to fail,
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ื•ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ,
08:14
process, learn from.
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ืœืขื‘ื“, ืœืœืžื•ื“.
08:16
And when we do another round of this in my class this year,
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ื•ื›ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื ื”,
08:18
they will do better this time,
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ื”ื ื™ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ.
08:20
because learning
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ื›ื™ ืœืžื™ื“ื”
08:22
has to include an amount of failure,
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ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ื›ืฉืœื•ืŸ,
08:25
because failure is instructional
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ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืœื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™
08:27
in the process.
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ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš.
08:29
There are a million pictures
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ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช
08:32
that I could click through here,
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ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ื›ืืŸ,
08:34
and had to choose carefully -- this is one of my favorites --
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ - ื–ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™ -
08:37
of students learning,
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ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื,
08:39
of what learning can look like
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ืฉืœ ืื™ืš ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช
08:41
in a landscape where we let go of the idea
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ื‘ื ื•ืฃ ื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื•ืชืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ
08:44
that kids have to come to school to get the information,
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ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ื”"ืก ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข,
08:46
but instead, ask them what they can do with it.
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ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžื” ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ืชื•.
08:48
Ask them really interesting questions.
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ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช.
08:50
They will not disappoint.
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ื”ื ืœื ื™ืื›ื–ื‘ื•.
08:52
Ask them to go to places,
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ืชื‘ืงืฉื• ืžื”ื ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช,
08:54
to see things for themselves,
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ืœืจืื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื,
08:56
to actually experience the learning,
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ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื”,
08:58
to play, to inquire.
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ืœืฉื—ืง, ืœื—ืงื•ืจ.
09:01
This is one of my favorite photos,
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ื–ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™,
09:03
because this was taken on Tuesday,
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ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืฆื•ืœืžื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื’',
09:05
when I asked the students to go to the polls.
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ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืžื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืงืœืคื™ื•ืช.
09:07
This is Robbie, and this was his first day of voting,
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ื–ื” ืจื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•,
09:10
and he wanted to share that with everybody and do that.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื.
09:12
But this is learning too,
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื–ื• ืœืžื™ื“ื”,
09:14
because we asked them to go out into real spaces.
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ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื• ืžื”ื ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื.
09:20
The main point
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ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช
09:22
is that, if we continue to look at education
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ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš
09:25
as if it's about coming to school
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ื›ืืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ื”"ืก
09:28
to get the information
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข
09:30
and not about experiential learning,
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ื•ืœื ื›ืืœ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื™ืช,
09:32
empowering student voice and embracing failure,
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ื”ืขืฆืžืช ืงื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื›ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืช,
09:35
we're missing the mark.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืคืกืคืกื™ื.
09:37
And everything that everybody is talking about today
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ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื•ื
09:39
isn't possible if we keep having an educational system
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ืœื ื™ืชืืคืฉืจ ืื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืœื ื•
09:42
that does not value these qualities,
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ืชืžืฉื™ืš ืœื ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืื™ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•,
09:45
because we won't get there with a standardized test,
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ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืขื“ื™ื ืขื ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื™ื,
09:47
and we won't get there with a culture of one right answer.
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ื•ืœื ื ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื ืขื ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื”.
09:49
We know how to do this better,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
09:51
and it's time to do better.
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ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
09:53
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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