Diana Laufenberg: How to learn? From mistakes

314,141 views ใƒป 2010-12-15

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: J J LEE ๊ฒ€ํ† : Dae-won Jeong
00:15
I have been teaching for a long time,
0
15260
3000
์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋žฌ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์™”๊ณ ,
00:18
and in doing so
1
18260
2000
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ,
00:20
have acquired a body of knowledge about kids and learning
2
20260
3000
์ •๋ง ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š”
00:23
that I really wish more people would understand
3
23260
3000
์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ์Šต๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
about the potential of students.
4
26260
3000
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
In 1931, my grandmother --
5
29260
2000
1931๋…„, ์ œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š”
00:31
bottom left for you guys over here --
6
31260
2000
8ํ•™๋…„์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
graduated from the eighth grade.
7
33260
2000
์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์™ผํŽธ ์•„๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ฃ .
00:35
She went to school to get the information
8
35260
2000
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€์‹์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
because that's where the information lived.
9
37260
2000
ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ง€์‹์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
It was in the books; it was inside the teacher's head;
10
39260
2000
์ง€์‹์€ ์ฑ… ์†์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
and she needed to go there to get the information,
11
41260
3000
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง€์‹์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
because that's how you learned.
12
44260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Fast-forward a generation:
13
46260
2000
ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ๋ณด์ฃ .
00:48
this is the one-room schoolhouse, Oak Grove,
14
48260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜คํฌ ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์นธ์˜ ํ•™๊ต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
where my father went to a one-room schoolhouse.
15
50260
2000
์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋…”๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
00:52
And he again had to travel to the school
16
52260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
00:54
to get the information from the teacher,
17
54260
2000
์ง€์‹์„ ์–ป๊ณ , ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š”
00:56
stored it in the only portable memory he has, which is inside his own head,
18
56260
3000
ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ทธ ์ง€์‹์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
00:59
and take it with him,
19
59260
2000
ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
because that is how information was being transported
20
61260
3000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์‹์ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๊ณ ,
01:04
from teacher to student and then used in the world.
21
64260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
When I was a kid,
22
67260
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ,
01:09
we had a set of encyclopedias at my house.
23
69260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ „์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
It was purchased the year I was born,
24
71260
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๋˜ ํ•ด ์ƒ€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
01:13
and it was extraordinary,
25
73260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
because I did not have to wait to go to the library to get to the information.
26
75260
3000
์ง€์‹์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
The information was inside my house
27
78260
2000
์ง€์‹์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
01:20
and it was awesome.
28
80260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:22
This was different
29
82260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ „์˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์ด
01:24
than either generation had experienced before,
30
84260
2000
๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
and it changed the way I interacted with information
31
86260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๊นŒ์ง€๋„
01:28
even at just a small level.
32
88260
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์‹์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
But the information was closer to me.
33
90260
2000
๊ทธ ์ง€์‹์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
I could get access to it.
34
92260
2000
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:34
In the time that passes
35
94260
2000
๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ 
01:36
between when I was a kid in high school
36
96260
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€
01:38
and when I started teaching,
37
98260
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—
01:40
we really see the advent of the Internet.
38
100260
2000
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ์ถœํ˜„์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Right about the time that the Internet gets going
39
102260
2000
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ
01:44
as an educational tool,
40
104260
2000
๋ง‰ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
01:46
I take off from Wisconsin
41
106260
2000
์ €๋Š” ์œ„์Šค์ฝ˜์‹ ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜
01:48
and move to Kansas, small town Kansas,
42
108260
2000
์บ”์ž์Šค์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
where I had an opportunity to teach
43
110260
2000
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„
01:52
in a lovely, small-town,
44
112260
2000
์‹œ๊ณจ ์บ”์ž์Šค ํ•™๊ตฌ(ๅญธๅ€) ์—์„œ
01:54
rural Kansas school district,
45
114260
2000
๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
where I was teaching my favorite subject,
46
116260
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ธ
01:58
American government.
47
118260
2000
'๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
My first year -- super gung-ho -- going to teach American government,
48
120260
3000
์ฒซ ํ•ด์—, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์—ด์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ '๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€'์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
02:03
loved the political system.
49
123260
2000
'์ •์น˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ'์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Kids in the 12th grade:
50
125260
2000
12ํ•™๋…„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
02:07
not exactly all that enthusiastic
51
127260
2000
'๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:09
about the American government system.
52
129260
2000
๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์—ด์„ฑ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Year two: learned a few things -- had to change my tactic.
53
131260
3000
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ด์—, ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
And I put in front of them an authentic experience
54
134260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”
02:16
that allowed them to learn for themselves.
55
136260
3000
ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์•ž์— ๋‚ด์–ด ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
I didn't tell them what to do or how to do it.
56
139260
2000
์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
I posed a problem in front of them,
57
141260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค ์•ž์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
which was to put on an election forum for their own community.
58
143260
3000
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ ํ† ๋ก ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
They produced flyers. They called offices.
59
147260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „๋‹จ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:29
They checked schedules. They were meeting with secretaries.
60
149260
2000
์ผ์ •๋“ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ , ๋น„์„œ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
02:31
They produced an election forum booklet
61
151260
2000
์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž…ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:33
for the entire town to learn more about their candidates.
62
153260
2000
๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก, ์„ ๊ฑฐ ํ† ๋ก ํšŒ ์†Œ์ฑ…์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
They invited everyone into the school
63
155260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ •์น˜,
02:37
for an evening of conversation
64
157260
2000
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ •๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
02:39
about government and politics
65
159260
2000
๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ฐค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:41
and whether or not the streets were done well,
66
161260
2000
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
and really had this robust experiential learning.
67
163260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ํ•™์Šต์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
The older teachers -- more experienced --
68
166260
2000
์—ฐ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”, ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์€
02:48
looked at me and went,
69
168260
2000
์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
"Oh, there she is. That's so cute. She's trying to get that done."
70
170260
3000
"์˜ค, ์ €๊ฒƒ ๋ด์š”, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์—ฝ๋„ค์š”. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๋„ค์š”."
02:53
(Laughter)
71
173260
2000
(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:55
"She doesn't know what she's in for."
72
175260
2000
"๊ทธ ์• ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ฅ์น ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
02:57
But I knew that the kids would show up,
73
177260
2000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
and I believed it,
74
179260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:01
and I told them every week what I expected out of them.
75
181260
3000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์ฃผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
And that night, all 90 kids --
76
184260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค, 90๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
03:06
dressed appropriately, doing their job, owning it.
77
186260
3000
์˜ท์„ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ ์ž…๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
I had to just sit and watch.
78
189260
2000
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
It was theirs. It was experiential. It was authentic.
79
191260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
It meant something to them.
80
193260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:15
And they will step up.
81
195260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
From Kansas, I moved on to lovely Arizona,
82
197260
3000
์ €๋Š” ์บ”์ž์Šค์—์„œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์•„๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
where I taught in Flagstaff for a number of years,
83
200260
3000
ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ์Šคํƒœํ”„์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์ฃ .
03:23
this time with middle school students.
84
203260
2000
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Luckily, I didn't have to teach them American government.
85
205260
2000
์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ '๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Could teach them the more exciting topic of geography.
86
207260
3000
๋ณด๋‹ค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ '์ง€๋ฆฌ'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Again, "thrilled" to learn.
87
210260
3000
๋‹ค์‹œ, ํ•™์Šต์— ์—ด์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
But what was interesting
88
214260
2000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์€
03:36
about this position I found myself in in Arizona,
89
216260
3000
์ด ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:39
was I had this really
90
219260
2000
์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:41
extraordinarily eclectic group of kids to work with
91
221260
2000
์ •๋ง ๋‹ค๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„
03:43
in a truly public school,
92
223260
2000
๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
and we got to have these moments where we would get these opportunities.
93
225260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
And one opportunity
94
228260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š”
03:50
was we got to go and meet Paul Rusesabagina,
95
230260
3000
์˜ํ™” "ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค"์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ธ
03:53
which is the gentleman
96
233260
2000
ํด ๋ฃจ์„ธ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๊ธฐ๋‚˜๋ฅผ
03:55
that the movie "Hotel Rwanda" is based after.
97
235260
2000
๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
And he was going to speak at the high school next door to us.
98
237260
2000
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜† ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
We could walk there. We didn't even have to pay for the buses.
99
239260
2000
๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋„ ๋์ฃ .
04:01
There was no expense cost. Perfect field trip.
100
241260
3000
๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ˜„์žฅ ํ•™์Šต์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:04
The problem then becomes
101
244260
2000
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” 7ํ•™๋…„๊ณผ 8ํ•™๋…„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:06
how do you take seventh- and eighth-graders to a talk about genocide
102
246260
2000
์ง‘๋‹จํ•™์‚ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:08
and deal with the subject in a way
103
248260
2000
์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
04:10
that is responsible and respectful,
104
250260
2000
๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
and they know what to do with it.
105
252260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
And so we chose to look at Paul Rusesabagina
106
254260
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:16
as an example of a gentleman
107
256260
2000
๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋กœ์„œ
04:18
who singularly used his life to do something positive.
108
258260
4000
ํด ๋ฃจ์„ธ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๊ธฐ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
I then challenged the kids to identify
109
262260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:24
someone in their own life, or in their own story, or in their own world,
110
264260
3000
์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:27
that they could identify that had done a similar thing.
111
267260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ถ, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ์„ธ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
I asked them to produce a little movie about it.
112
269260
2000
๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งง์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:31
It's the first time we'd done this.
113
271260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Nobody really knew how to make these little movies on the computer,
114
273260
2000
๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:35
but they were into it. And I asked them to put their own voice over it.
115
275260
3000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
It was the most awesome moment of revelation
116
279260
5000
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
04:44
that when you ask kids to use their own voice
117
284260
3000
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
04:47
and ask them to speak for themselves,
118
287260
2000
์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:49
what they're willing to share.
119
289260
2000
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
The last question of the assignment is:
120
291260
2000
๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ œ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
04:53
how do you plan to use your life
121
293260
2000
'๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:55
to positively impact other people?
122
295260
2000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?' ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
The things that kids will say
123
297260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ,
04:59
when you ask them and take the time to listen
124
299260
3000
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
05:02
is extraordinary.
125
302260
3000
ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Fast-forward to Pennsylvania, where I find myself today.
126
305260
3000
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
05:08
I teach at the Science Leadership Academy,
127
308260
2000
์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ, ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ํ•™๊ตฌ(ๅญธๅ€) ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
05:10
which is a partnership school between the Franklin Institute
128
310260
3000
ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ํ•™๊ต์ธ ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ
05:13
and the school district of Philadelphia.
129
313260
2000
๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
We are a nine through 12 public school,
130
315260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 9ํ•™๋…„์—์„œ 12ํ•™๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
05:18
but we do school quite differently.
131
318260
3000
์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
I moved there primarily
132
321260
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•˜๋˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
05:23
to be part of a learning environment
133
323260
2000
์ €์˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ์™€
05:25
that validated the way that I knew that kids learned,
134
325260
2000
์ €์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ,
05:27
and that really wanted to investigate
135
327260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ์˜
05:29
what was possible
136
329260
2000
์ง€์‹์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•๊ณผ
05:31
when you are willing to let go
137
331260
2000
๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„๋“ค,
05:33
of some of the paradigms of the past,
138
333260
2000
์ง€์‹์ด ๊ณผ์ž‰๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
05:35
of information scarcity when my grandmother was in school
139
335260
3000
๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ,
05:38
and when my father was in school and even when I was in school,
140
338260
3000
๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”
05:41
and to a moment when we have information surplus.
141
341260
2000
๊ต์œก ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋˜๊ณ ์ž ๊ทธ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
So what do you do when the information is all around you?
142
343260
3000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์น  ๋•Œ, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:46
Why do you have kids come to school
143
346260
2000
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ง€์‹์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:48
if they no longer have to come there to get the information?
144
348260
3000
ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์™œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃ ?
05:51
In Philadelphia we have a one-to-one laptop program,
145
351260
3000
ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1:1 ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
so the kids are bringing in laptops with them everyday,
146
354260
3000
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ค๊ณ ,
05:57
taking them home, getting access to information.
147
357260
3000
์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์ง€์‹์— ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
And here's the thing that you need to get comfortable with
148
360260
3000
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์‹์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ,
06:03
when you've given the tool
149
363260
2000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:05
to acquire information to students,
150
365260
2000
ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ
06:07
is that you have to be comfortable with this idea
151
367260
2000
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
06:09
of allowing kids to fail
152
369260
2000
์šฉ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์—
06:11
as part of the learning process.
153
371260
3000
์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
We deal right now in the educational landscape
154
374260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋‚ด์—์„œ
06:16
with an infatuation
155
376260
2000
์—ด์ •์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ ,
06:18
with the culture of one right answer
156
378260
2000
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ด€์‹ ์‹œํ—˜์˜
06:20
that can be properly bubbled on the average multiple choice test,
157
380260
3000
ํํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 'ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ณ์€ ์ •๋‹ต' ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
and I am here to share with you:
158
383260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
it is not learning.
159
385260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์Šต์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
That is the absolute wrong thing to ask,
160
387260
3000
์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:30
to tell kids to never be wrong.
161
390260
2000
์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
To ask them to always have the right answer
162
392260
3000
์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์˜ณ์€ ๋‹ต๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:35
doesn't allow them to learn.
163
395260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
So we did this project,
164
397260
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
06:39
and this is one of the artifacts of the project.
165
399260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
I almost never show them off
166
401260
2000
์‹คํŒจํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:43
because of the issue of the idea of failure.
167
403260
2000
์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ž๋ž‘์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
My students produced these info-graphics
168
405260
2000
์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ์œ ์ถœ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
06:47
as a result of a unit that we decided to do at the end of the year
169
407260
3000
์—ฐ๋ง์— ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๋‹จ์›์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ๋กœ
06:50
responding to the oil spill.
170
410260
2000
์ด ์ธํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
I asked them to take the examples that we were seeing
171
412260
3000
์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋งค์ฒด์—์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”
06:55
of the info-graphics that existed
172
415260
2000
์ธํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์Šค ์ค‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š”
06:57
in a lot of mass media,
173
417260
2000
์˜ˆ์‹œ๋“ค์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ์„œ
06:59
and take a look at what were the interesting components of it,
174
419260
3000
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ,
07:02
and produce one for themselves
175
422260
2000
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์žฌ(ไบบ็ฝ)๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
07:04
of a different man-made disaster from American history.
176
424260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
And they had certain criteria to do it.
177
426260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
They were a little uncomfortable with it,
178
428260
2000
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ดํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:10
because we'd never done this before, and they didn't know exactly how to do it.
179
430260
2000
์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ์ ์ด ์—†๊ณ , ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
They can talk -- they're very smooth,
180
432260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ˆ ์ˆ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
07:14
and they can write very, very well,
181
434260
2000
๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
but asking them to communicate ideas in a different way
182
436260
3000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ ,
07:19
was a little uncomfortable for them.
183
439260
3000
๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:22
But I gave them the room to just do the thing.
184
442260
3000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Go create. Go figure it out.
185
445260
2000
์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ . ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ผ.
07:27
Let's see what we can do.
186
447260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ž.
07:29
And the student that persistently
187
449260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:31
turns out the best visual product did not disappoint.
188
451260
3000
๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ €๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚ด๋†จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
This was done in like two or three days.
189
454260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 2~3์ผ ๋‚ด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
And this is the work of the student that consistently did it.
190
456260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐฉ์‹คํžˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
And when I sat the students down, I said, "Who's got the best one?"
191
459260
3000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์•‰ํ˜€๋†“๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
07:42
And they immediately went, "There it is."
192
462260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”."
07:44
Didn't read anything. "There it is."
193
464260
2000
์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฝ์„ ํ•„๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”."
07:46
And I said, "Well what makes it great?"
194
466260
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ข‹์•„์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ์ ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ฃ ?"
07:48
And they're like, "Oh, the design's good, and he's using good color.
195
468260
2000
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์ข‹๊ตฌ์š”, ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
07:50
And there's some ... " And they went through all that we processed out loud.
196
470260
3000
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:53
And I said, "Go read it."
197
473260
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ด์š”."
07:55
And they're like, "Oh, that one wasn't so awesome."
198
475260
3000
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ์š”."
07:58
And then we went to another one --
199
478260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
it didn't have great visuals, but it had great information --
200
480260
2000
๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:02
and spent an hour talking about the learning process,
201
482260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
because it wasn't about whether or not it was perfect,
202
485260
2000
๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์˜
08:07
or whether or not it was what I could create.
203
487260
2000
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
It asked them to create for themselves,
204
489260
3000
์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
and it allowed them to fail,
205
492260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:14
process, learn from.
206
494260
2000
๊ฒช์–ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
And when we do another round of this in my class this year,
207
496260
2000
์˜ฌ ํ•ด, ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
08:18
they will do better this time,
208
498260
2000
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๋” ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
because learning
209
500260
2000
ํ•™์Šต์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์–‘์˜
08:22
has to include an amount of failure,
210
502260
3000
์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
because failure is instructional
211
505260
2000
์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ค‘์—์„œ
08:27
in the process.
212
507260
2000
๊ต์œก์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
There are a million pictures
213
509260
3000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด
08:32
that I could click through here,
214
512260
2000
์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
08:34
and had to choose carefully -- this is one of my favorites --
215
514260
3000
-- ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ๋ฐ์š”. --
08:37
of students learning,
216
517260
2000
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง€์‹์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:39
of what learning can look like
217
519260
2000
ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ์™€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:41
in a landscape where we let go of the idea
218
521260
3000
๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š”
08:44
that kids have to come to school to get the information,
219
524260
2000
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋•Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ
08:46
but instead, ask them what they can do with it.
220
526260
2000
๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์‹ ์ค‘ํžˆ ๊ณจ๋ผ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Ask them really interesting questions.
221
528260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:50
They will not disappoint.
222
530260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Ask them to go to places,
223
532260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก,
08:54
to see things for themselves,
224
534260
2000
ํ•™์Šต์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก,
08:56
to actually experience the learning,
225
536260
2000
ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
08:58
to play, to inquire.
226
538260
3000
์–ด๋””๋ก ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:01
This is one of my favorite photos,
227
541260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
because this was taken on Tuesday,
228
543260
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ์ธ,
09:05
when I asked the students to go to the polls.
229
545260
2000
ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ์ฐํ˜”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
This is Robbie, and this was his first day of voting,
230
547260
3000
์ด ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋กœ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํˆฌํ‘œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
and he wanted to share that with everybody and do that.
231
550260
2000
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ , ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
But this is learning too,
232
552260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
because we asked them to go out into real spaces.
233
554260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
The main point
234
560260
2000
์š”์ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
is that, if we continue to look at education
235
562260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ
09:25
as if it's about coming to school
236
565260
3000
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ,
09:28
to get the information
237
568260
2000
์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด์•ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
09:30
and not about experiential learning,
238
570260
2000
์ง€์‹์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
09:32
empowering student voice and embracing failure,
239
572260
3000
๊ต์œก์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:35
we're missing the mark.
240
575260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
And everything that everybody is talking about today
241
577260
2000
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:39
isn't possible if we keep having an educational system
242
579260
3000
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋“ค์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:42
that does not value these qualities,
243
582260
3000
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
because we won't get there with a standardized test,
244
585260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ†ตํ•ฉํ™”๋œ ์‹œํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ ,
09:47
and we won't get there with a culture of one right answer.
245
587260
2000
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ณ์€ ๋‹ต์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
We know how to do this better,
246
589260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
and it's time to do better.
247
591260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์ž˜ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
(Applause)
248
593260
5000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7