Margaret Stewart: How YouTube thinks about copyright

117,443 views ใƒป 2010-06-15

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Amit Lampit ืžื‘ืงืจ: Shlomo Adam
00:15
So, if you're in the audience today,
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ืื ืืชื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื,
00:17
or maybe you're watching this talk in some other time or place,
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ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”ืจืฆืื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ,
00:20
you are a participant in the digital rights ecosystem.
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ืืชื ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™-ื”ื’ื•ืžืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช.
00:23
Whether you're an artist, a technologist,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื” ืืžืŸ, ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’,
00:25
a lawyer or a fan,
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ืขื•"ื“ ืื• ืžืขืจื™ืฅ,
00:27
the handling of copyright directly impacts your life.
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ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ืš.
00:30
Rights management is no longer
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ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื•
00:32
simply a question of ownership,
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ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช.
00:35
it's a complex web of relationships
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืจืฉืช ืกื‘ื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื
00:37
and a critical part of our cultural landscape.
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ื•ื—ืœืง ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฃ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื•.
00:40
YouTube cares deeply about the rights of content owners,
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"ื™ื•-ื˜ื™ื•ื‘" ื“ื•ืื’ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ.
00:43
but in order to give them choices about what they can do
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื”
00:45
with copies, mashups and more,
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ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืขืชืงื•ืช, ืขืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“,
00:48
we need to first identify
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ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–ื”ื•ืช
00:50
when copyrighted material is uploaded to our site.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื•ื’ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื” ืœืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•.
00:53
Let's look at a specific video so you can see how it works.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฆืคื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืจืื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื” ืคื•ืขืœ.
00:56
Two years ago, recording artist Chris Brown
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื, ืžื•ืกื™ืงืื™ ื‘ืฉื ื›ืจื™ืก ื‘ืจืื•ืŸ
00:58
released the official video of his single "Forever."
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ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืœื™ืค ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืœืฉื™ืจื• "ืœื ืฆื—."
01:01
A fan saw it on TV,
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ืžืขืจื™ืฆื” ืจืืชื” ืืช ื”ืงืœื™ืค ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”,
01:03
recorded it with her camera phone,
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ื”ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืฆืœืžืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ืฉืœื”,
01:05
and uploaded it to YouTube.
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ื•ื”ืขืœืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœ- "ื™ื•-ื˜ื™ื•ื‘".
01:08
Because Sony Music had registered Chris Brown's video
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉ"ืกื•ื ื™ ืžื™ื•ื–ื™ืง" ืจืฉืžื” ืืช ื”ืงืœื™ืค ืฉืœ ื›ืจื™ืก ื‘ืจืื•ืŸ
01:11
in our Content ID system,
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ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•,
01:13
within seconds of attempting to upload the video,
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ืชื•ืš ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ,
01:15
the copy was detected,
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ื”ื”ืขืชืง ื–ื•ื”ื”,
01:17
giving Sony the choice of what to do next.
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ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœ"ืกื•ื ื™" ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืื”.
01:20
But how do we know that the user's video was a copy?
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขืชืง?
01:23
Well, it starts with content owners
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ
01:25
delivering assets into our database,
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ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ื ื›ืกื™ื ืœืžืื’ืจ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
01:27
along with a usage policy
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ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ
01:29
that tells us what to do when we find a match.
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ืฉืžื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ืชืืžื”.
01:33
We compare each upload
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ืื ื• ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืœืื”
01:35
against all of the reference files in our database.
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ืขื ื›ืœ ืงื‘ืฆื™ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก ื‘ืžืื’ืจ ืฉืœื ื•.
01:38
This heat map is going to show you
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ืžืคืช ื”ื—ื•ื ื”ื–ื• ืชืจืื” ืœื›ื
01:40
how the brain of the system works.
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืคื•ืขืœ.
01:42
Here we can see the original reference file
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ื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™
01:44
being compared to the user generated content.
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ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื• ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ.
01:48
The system compares every moment
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ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžืฉื•ื•ื” ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข
01:50
of one to the other to see if there's a match.
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ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืชืืžื”.
01:52
This means that we can identify a match
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ืชืืžื”
01:54
even if the copy used is just a portion of the original file,
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ื’ื ืื ื”ื”ืขืชืง ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืจืง ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™,
01:57
plays it in slow motion
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ืžืจื™ืฅ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ืื™ื˜ื™
01:59
and has degraded audio and video quality.
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ื•ืคื’ืข ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ื•ื”ืชืžื•ื ื”.
02:02
And we do this every time
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื
02:04
that a video is uploaded to YouTube.
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ืฉืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื” ืœ- "ื™ื•-ื˜ื™ื•ื‘".
02:06
And that's over 20 hours of video every minute.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืกืชื›ื ื‘ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-20 ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืงื”.
02:09
When we find a match,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ืชืืžื”,
02:11
we apply the policy that the rights owner has set down.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื™ื™ืฉืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืงื‘ืข.
02:15
And the scale and the speed of this system
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ื•ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื•ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช
02:18
is truly breathtaking.
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ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ืฆืจื™ ื ืฉื™ืžื”.
02:20
We're not just talking about a few videos,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืงืœื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื.
02:23
we're talking about over
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืœืžืขืœื”
02:25
100 years of video every day,
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ืžืžืื” ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื,
02:28
between new uploads and the legacy scans
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืœืื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœืกืจื™ืงืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื
02:30
we regularly do across all of the content on the site.
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ.
02:34
When we compare those hundred years of video,
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ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ืžืื” ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื”ืืœื”,
02:36
we're comparing it against millions
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™
02:38
of reference files in our database.
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ืงื‘ืฆื™ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก ื‘ืžืื’ืจ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
02:40
It would be like 36,000 people
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ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• 36 ืืœืฃ ืื™ืฉ
02:42
staring at 36,000 monitors
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ืฉืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘- 36 ืืœืฃ ืžืกื›ื™ื
02:45
each and every day, without so much as a coffee break.
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ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ ืœืงื—ืช ื”ืคืกืงืช ืงืคื”.
02:48
Now, what do we do when we find a match?
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ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ืชืืžื”?
02:51
Well, most rights owners, instead of blocking,
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืกื•ื,
02:54
will allow the copy to be published.
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ื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื”ืขืชืง ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื.
02:56
And then they benefit through the exposure,
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ื•ืื– ื”ื ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื”,
02:58
advertising and linked sales.
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ืžื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ืžื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš.
03:01
Remember Chris Brown's video "Forever"?
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ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืœื™ืค ืฉืœ ื›ืจื™ืก ื‘ืจืื•ืŸ, "ืœื ืฆื—"?
03:03
Well, it had its day in the sun and then it dropped off the charts,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื›ืžื” ืจื’ืขื™ ืชื”ื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืื– ืฆืœืœ ื‘ืžืฆืขื“ื™ื.
03:05
and that looked like the end of the story,
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ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
03:08
but sometime last year, a young couple got married.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ื–ื•ื’ ืฆืขื™ืจ ื”ืชื—ืชืŸ.
03:10
This is their wedding video.
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ื–ื”ื• ืงืœื™ืค ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื.
03:12
You may have seen it.
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ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืจืื™ืชื ืื•ืชื•.
03:14
(Music)
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(ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”)
03:16
What's amazing about this is,
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ืžื” ืฉืžื“ื”ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื,
03:18
if the processional of the wedding was this much fun,
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ืื ืžื•ืกื™ืงืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื›"ื› ื›ื™ืคื™ืช,
03:20
can you imagine how much fun the reception must have been?
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืขืจ ื›ืžื” ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืคื ื™ื?
03:22
I mean, who are these people?
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช, ืžื™ื”ื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื”?
03:24
I totally want to go to that wedding.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืชื” ืœืœื›ืช ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื•.
03:27
So their little wedding video went on
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ืื– ืงืœื™ืค ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืงืฆืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืฆื‘ืจ
03:29
to get over 40 million views.
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ืžืขืœ 40 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืคื™ื•ืช.
03:32
And instead of Sony blocking,
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ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืกื•ื, "ืกื•ื ื™"
03:34
they allowed the upload to occur.
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ืื™ืคืฉืจื” ืœืงืœื™ืค ื”ื–ื” ืœืขืœื•ืช.
03:36
And they put advertising against it
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ื•ื”ื ื”ืฆืžื™ื“ื• ืœื• ืคืจืกื•ืžืช
03:38
and linked from it to iTunes.
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ืฉืžืงืฉืจืช ืื•ืชื• ืืœ "ืื™ื™- ื˜ื™ื•ื ืก"
03:40
And the song, 18 months old,
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ื•ื”ืฉื™ืจ, ืฉื’ื™ืœื• 18 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื,
03:43
went back to number four on the iTunes charts.
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ื—ื–ืจ ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืžืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืœ iTunes.
03:46
So Sony is generating revenue from both of these.
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ืื– "ืกื•ื ื™" ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื” ื›ืกืฃ ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
03:49
And Jill and Kevin, the happy couple,
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ื•ื’'ื™ืœ ื•ืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ, ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจ,
03:51
they came back from their honeymoon
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ื—ื–ืจื• ืžื™ืจื— ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ืฉืœื”ื
03:53
and found that their video had gone crazy viral.
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ื•ื’ื™ืœื• ืฉื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ืคืฅ ื‘ืจืฉืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ.
03:55
And they've ended up on a bunch of talk shows,
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ื”ื ืžืฆืื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื—.
03:58
and they've used it as an opportunity to make a difference.
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ื•ื ื™ืฆืœื• ื–ืืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข.
04:00
The video's inspired over 26,000 dollars in donations
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ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื•ื” ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž- 26 ืืœืฃ ื“ื•ืœืจ
04:03
to end domestic violence.
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ืœืžืขืŸ ืงืฅ ืœืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”.
04:05
The "JK Wedding [Entrance] Dance" became so popular
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ื•"ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื™-ืงื™ื™" ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื” ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™
04:08
that NBC parodied it on the season finale of "The Office,"
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ืฉืจืฉืช "ืืŸ-ื‘ื™-ืกื™| ืขืฉื• ืขืœื™ื• ืคืจื•ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืฉืœ "ื”ืžืฉืจื“."
04:11
which just goes to show,
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ืžื” ืฉืžื“ื’ื™ื,
04:13
it's truly an ecosystem of culture.
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ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™-ื’ื•ืžืœื™ืŸ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช.
04:16
Because it's not just amateurs borrowing from big studios,
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืžืื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื,
04:19
but sometimes big studios borrowing back.
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ืืœื ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”.
04:22
By empowering choice, we can create a culture of opportunity.
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ื“ืจืš ื”ืขืฆืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช.
04:25
And all it took to change things around
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ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™
04:27
was to allow for choice through rights identification.
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ื–ื” ืœืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื“ืจืš ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื.
04:30
So why has no one ever solved this problem before?
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ืื– ืœืžื” ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืคืชืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืขื“ ื›ื”?
04:33
It's because it's a big problem,
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”,
04:35
and it's complicated and messy.
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ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ืช ื•ืžื‘ื•ืœื’ื ืช.
04:37
It's not uncommon for a single video
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ื–ื” ืœื ื ื“ื™ืจ ืฉืœืงืœื™ืค ื™ื—ื™ื“
04:39
to have multiple rights owners.
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ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื.
04:41
There's musical labels.
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ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื.
04:43
There's multiple music publishers.
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ื™ืฉ ืžืคื™ืฆื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืจื‘ื™ื.
04:45
And each of these can vary by country.
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ื•ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ืžืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”.
04:47
There's lots of cases
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ื•ื™ืฉื ื ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื
04:49
where we have more than one work mashed together.
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ื‘ื”ื ื ืขืจื›ื• ื›ืžื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“.
04:51
So we have to manage many claims
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช
04:53
to the same video.
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ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.
04:55
YouTube's Content ID system addresses all of these cases.
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ืžืขืจื›ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœ "ื™ื•-ื˜ื™ื•ื‘" ื ื•ืชื ืช ืžืขื ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.
04:58
But the system only works through
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืคื•ืขืœืช ืจืง ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช
05:00
the participation of rights owners.
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ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช.
05:02
If you have content that others are uploading to YouTube,
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ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ืžืขืœื™ื ืœ- "ื™ื•-ื˜ื™ื•ื‘",
05:05
you should register in the Content ID system,
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ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ,
05:07
and then you'll have the choice
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ื•ืื– ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”
05:09
about how your content is used.
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ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื.
05:11
And think carefully about the policies that you attach to that content.
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ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืื•ืชื• ืชื•ื›ืŸ.
05:14
By simply blocking all reuse,
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ืกื™ืžืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื,
05:16
you'll miss out on new art forms,
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ืืชื ืชื—ืžื™ืฆื• ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืžื ื•ืช,
05:18
new audiences,
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ืงื”ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื,
05:20
new distribution channels
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ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืคืฆื” ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
05:22
and new revenue streams.
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ื•ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
05:24
But it's not just about dollars and impressions.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื—ื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื.
05:27
Just look at all the joy
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ืจืง ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
05:29
that was spread through progressive rights management
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ื”ืžื•ืคืฆืช ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื“ืจืš ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืงื“ื
05:31
and new technology.
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ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
05:33
And I think we can all agree that joy is definitely an idea worth spreading.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืฉืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืคืฆื”.
05:36
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื
05:38
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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