How I learned to read -- and trade stocks -- in prison | Curtis "Wall Street" Carroll

4,234,448 views ใƒป 2017-05-18

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: David Brayman ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
I was 14 years old
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืŸ 14
00:14
inside of a bowling alley,
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ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืœื™ื ื’,
00:16
burglarizing an arcade game,
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ืคืจืฆืชื™ ืืช ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืืจืงื™ื™ื“,
00:19
and upon exiting the building
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ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื”
00:20
a security guard grabbed my arm, so I ran.
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ืžืื‘ื˜ื— ืชืคืก ืืช ื™ื“ื™, ืื– ื‘ืจื—ืชื™.
00:23
I ran down the street, and I jumped on top of a fence.
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ืจืฆืชื™ ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘, ื•ืงืคืฆืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื“ืจ.
00:26
And when I got to the top,
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ื›ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืžืขืœื”,
00:28
the weight of 3,000 quarters in my book bag
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ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ 3000 ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืœื™
00:30
pulled me back down to the ground.
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ืžืฉืš ืื•ืชื™ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืื“ืžื”.
00:32
So when I came to, the security guard was standing on top of me,
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ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™, ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืžื“ ืžืขืœื™,
00:35
and he said, "Next time you little punks steal something you can carry."
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ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ "ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืืชื ื”ืคืจื—ื—ื™ื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ืชื’ื ื‘ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื—ื•ื‘".
00:39
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:41
I was taken to juvenile hall
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ื ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืขืฆืจ ืœื ืขืจื™ื
00:43
and when I was released into the custody of my mother,
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ื•ื›ืฉืฉื•ื—ืจืจืชื™ ืœืžืฉืžื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื™,
00:46
the first words my uncle said was, "How'd you get caught?"
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ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืœื™ ืืžืจ ื”ื™ื• "ืื™ืš ื ืชืคืกืช?"
00:49
I said, "Man, the book bag was too heavy."
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ืืžืจืชื™ "ื’ื‘ืจ, ืชื™ืง ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื“ ืžื™ื“ื™."
ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ "ื’ื‘ืจ, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืืžื•ืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช."
00:52
He said, "Man, you weren't supposed to take all the quarters."
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ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ "ื’ื‘ืจ, ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช?"
00:55
I said, "Man, they were small. What am I supposed to do?"
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00:57
And 10 minutes later, he took me to burglarize another arcade game.
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ื•10 ื“ืงื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ื”ื•ื ืœืงื— ืื•ืชื™ ืœืฉื“ื•ื“ ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉื—ืง ืืจืงื™ื™ื“.
01:02
We needed gas money to get home.
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ืกืฃ ืœื“ืœืง ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”.
01:05
That was my life.
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ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™.
01:07
I grew up in Oakland, California,
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ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื‘ืื•ืงืœื ื“, ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”,
01:09
with my mother and members of my immediate family
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ืขื ืื™ืžื™ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”
01:11
addicted to crack cocaine.
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ืžื›ื•ืจื™ื ืœืงืจืืง ืงื•ืงืื™ืŸ.
01:13
My environment consisted of living with family, friends,
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ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ื” ืžืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื—ื‘ืจื™ื,
01:18
and homeless shelters.
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ื•ืžืงืœื˜ื™ื ืœืžื—ื•ืกืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช.
01:20
Oftentimes, dinner was served in breadlines and soup kitchens.
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ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื‘ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืชืžื—ื•ื™.
01:25
The big homey told me this:
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ื”ื‘ื•ืก ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื›ื›ื”:
01:27
money rules the world
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ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืขื•ืœื
01:29
and everything in it.
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ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•.
01:30
And in these streets, money is king.
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ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืœืš.
01:33
And if you follow the money,
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ื•ืื ืชืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืกืฃ,
01:34
it'll lead you to the bad guy or the good guy.
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ืจืข ืื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘.
01:37
Soon after, I committed my first crime,
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ืžืขื˜ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืฆืขืชื™ ืืช ื”ืคืฉืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™,
01:40
and it was the first time that I was told that I had potential
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ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืช ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ
01:43
and felt like somebody believed in me.
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ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™.
01:46
Nobody ever told me that I could be a lawyer,
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ,
01:48
doctor or engineer.
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ืจื•ืคื ืื• ืžื”ื ื“ืก.
01:49
I mean, how was I supposed to do that? I couldn't read, write or spell.
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”
ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืœืงืจื•ื, ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื• ืœืื™ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื ืืœืคื‘ื™ืช.
01:53
I was illiterate.
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ืื– ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื™.
01:54
So I always thought crime was my way to go.
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01:59
And then one day
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ื•ืื– ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“
02:01
I was talking to somebody
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ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
02:02
and he was telling me about this robbery that we could do.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ืขืœ ืฉื•ื“ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
02:06
And we did it.
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ื•ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื”.
02:08
The reality was that I was growing up
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ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื’ื“ืœืชื™
02:10
in the strongest financial nation in the world,
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ื‘ืžืขืฆืžื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
02:12
the United States of America,
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ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื”,
02:14
while I watched my mother stand in line at a blood bank
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืฆืคื™ืชื™ ื‘ืืžื ืฉืœื™ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืœื‘ื ืง ื”ื“ื
02:20
to sell her blood for 40 dollars just to try to feed her kids.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ 40 ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”.
02:25
She still has the needle marks on her arms to day to show for that.
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ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
02:29
So I never cared about my community.
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ืื– ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืื›ืคืช ืžื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื™.
02:31
They didn't care about my life.
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ืœื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื›ืคืช ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™.
02:32
Everybody there was doing what they were doing to take what they wanted,
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ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืขืฉื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืจืฆื• ,
ืกื•ื—ืจื™ ื”ืกืžื™ื, ื”ื’ื ื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื ืง ื”ื“ื.
02:36
the drug dealers, the robbers, the blood bank.
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ื›ื•ืœื ืœืงื—ื• ื›ืกืคื™ ื“ื.
02:38
Everybody was taking blood money.
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02:39
So I got mine by any means necessary.
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ืื– ื”ืฉื’ืชื™ ืืช ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืืคืฉืจื™ืช.
02:41
I got mine.
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ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืช ืฉืœื™
02:43
Financial literacy really did rule the world,
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ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืืžืช ืฉืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
02:46
and I was a child slave to it
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ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืœื“ ืขื‘ื“ ืืœื™ื”
02:48
following the bad guy.
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ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ืจืข.
02:52
At 17 years old, I was arrested for robbery and murder
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ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 17, ื ืขืฆืจืชื™ ืขืœ ืฉื•ื“ ื•ืจืฆื—
02:55
and I soon learned that finances in prison rule more than they did on the streets,
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ื•ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื ืฉืœื˜ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช,
02:59
so I wanted in.
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ืื– ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ.
03:01
One day, I rushed to grab the sports page of the newspaper
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ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ืžื”ืจืชื™ ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ืžื•ืกืฃ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ
03:04
so my cellie could read it to me,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืœื™ ืœืชื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื™ ืื•ืชื•,
03:06
and I accidentally picked up the business section.
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ื•ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืช ืžื•ืกืฃ ื”ืขืกืงื™ื.
03:08
And this old man said, "Hey youngster, you pick stocks?"
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ื•ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืืžืจ ืœื™, "ืžื” ื™ืœื“ื•ืŸ, ืืชื” ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืžื ื™ื•ืช?"
03:12
And I said, "What's that?"
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ื•ืืžืจืชื™ "ืžื” ื–ื”?"
03:13
He said, "That's the place where white folks keep all their money."
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ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ,"ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœื”ื".
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:16
(Laughter)
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03:17
And it was the first time that I saw a glimpse of hope,
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ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ื•ื”,
03:21
a future.
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ืขืชื™ื“.
03:23
He gave me this brief description of what stocks were,
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ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืœ ืžื” ื”ื ืžื ื™ื•ืช,
03:26
but it was just a glimpse.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื˜ื•ืฃ.
ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”?
03:30
I mean, how was I supposed to do it?
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03:31
I couldn't read, write or spell.
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ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืงืจื•ื, ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื• ืœืื™ื™ืช.
03:34
The skills that I had developed to hide my illiteracy
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ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืคื™ืชื—ืชื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื ืœืคื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™
03:37
no longer worked in this environment.
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ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื•.
03:39
I was trapped in a cage, prey among predators,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ื›ืœื•ื‘, ื˜ืจืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื,
03:42
fighting for freedom I never had.
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ื ืœื—ืžืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™.
03:44
I was lost, tired,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ื“, ืขื™ื™ืฃ,
03:46
and I was out of options.
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ื•ื ื’ืžืจื• ืœื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช.
03:48
So at 20 years old,
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ืื– ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 20,
03:50
I did the hardest thing I'd ever done in my life.
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ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™.
03:53
I picked up a book,
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ื”ืจืžืชื™ ืกืคืจ,
03:57
and it was the most agonizing time of my life,
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื™ื™ืกืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™,
04:01
trying to learn how to read,
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ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื,
04:02
the ostracizing from my family,
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ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืจ ืžื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื™,
04:05
the homeys.
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ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื”.
04:08
It was rough, man.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื”, ืื—ื™.
04:09
It was a struggle.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืื‘ืง.
04:10
But little did I know
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืžื•ืฉื’
04:12
I was receiving the greatest gifts I had ever dreamed of:
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ืฉืื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืื™ ืคืขื ื—ืœืžืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ:
04:16
self-worth,
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ืขืจืš ืขืฆืžื™,
04:18
knowledge, discipline.
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ื™ื“ืข, ืžืฉืžืขืช.
04:20
I was so excited to be reading that I read everything I could get my hands on:
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ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืชืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืžืœืงืจื•ื ืฉืงืจืืชื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื™ื“ื™
04:24
candy wrappers, clothing logos, street signs, everything.
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ืขื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืžืชืงื™ื, ืœื•ื’ื•ืื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื˜ื™ ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ื›ืœ.
04:27
I was just reading stuff!
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืงืจืืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื!
04:29
(Applause)
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(ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
04:30
Just reading stuff.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืงืจืืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
04:33
I was so excited to know how to read and know how to spell.
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ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืชืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืœืงืจื•ื ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืœืื™ื™ืช.
04:36
The homey came up, said, "Man, what you eating?"
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"ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืืœื™, ื•ืืžืจ, "ืื—ื™, ืžื” ืืชื” ืื•ื›ืœ?"
04:38
I said, "C-A-N-D-Y, candy."
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ืืžืจืชื™ "ืก-ื•-ื›-ืจ-ื™-ื•-ืช, ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช."
04:40
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:42
He said, "Let me get some." I said, "N-O. No."
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ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, "ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืงืฆืช." ืืžืจืชื™, "ืœ-ื .ืœื."
04:45
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:46
It was awesome.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื.
04:48
I mean, I can actually now for the first time in my life read.
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืœืงืจื•ื.
04:51
The feeling that I got from it was amazing.
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ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื–ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”.
04:55
And then at 22, feeling myself,
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ื•ืื– ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 22, ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™,
04:58
feeling confident,
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ืžืœื ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™,
05:00
I remembered what the OG told me.
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ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื™.
05:03
So I picked up the business section of the newspaper.
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ืื– ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ื”ืขืกืงื™ ืžื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ.
05:07
I wanted to find these rich white folks.
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•.
05:09
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:12
So I looked for that glimpse.
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ืื– ื—ื™ืคืฉืชื™ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื˜ื•ืฃ.
05:15
As I furthered my career
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ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื™
05:16
in teaching others how to financially manage money and invest,
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ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื—ืจื™ื ืื™ืš ืœื ื”ืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื ื•ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข.
05:20
I soon learned that I had to take responsibility for my own actions.
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ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืฉืขืœื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™.
05:24
True, I grew up in a very complex environment,
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช,
05:27
but I chose to commit crimes,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื‘ื—ืจืชื™ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืฉืขื™ื,
05:29
and I had to own up to that.
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš.
05:30
I had to take responsibility for that, and I did.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื•ื›ืš ืขืฉื™ืชื™.
05:33
I was building a curriculum that could teach incarcerated men
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ื‘ื ื™ืชื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœืœืžื“ ืืกื™ืจื™ื
05:36
how to manage money through prison employments.
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ืื™ืš ืœื ื”ืœ ื›ืกืฃ ื“ืจืš ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืกืงืช ื”ืืกื™ืจื™ื.
05:40
Properly managing our lifestyle would provide transferrable tools
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ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
ื™ืกืคืง ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ืกืฃ ื›ืฉื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”
05:43
that we can use to manage money when we reenter society,
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05:47
like the majority of people did who didn't commit crimes.
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ื›ืžื• ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืฆืขื• ืคืฉืขื™ื
05:50
Then I discovered
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ื•ืื– ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™
05:52
that according to MarketWatch,
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ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ "ืžืจืงื˜-ื•ื•ื˜ืฆ'"(ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื›ืœื™),
05:54
over 60 percent of the American population
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ืฉืœืžืขืœ ืœ60 ืื—ื•ื– ืžืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืช ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช
05:57
has under 1,000 dollars in savings.
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ื™ืฉ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž 1,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื•ืช.
06:00
Sports Illustrated said that over 60 percent of NBA players
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ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืื™ืœื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื˜ื“ ื›ืชื‘ื•
ืฉืžืขืœ ืœ60 ืื—ื•ื– ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”NBA ื•ื”NFL ืžืชืจื•ืฉืฉื™ื.
06:03
and NFL players go broke.
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06:04
40 percent of marital problems derive from financial issues.
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40 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช.
06:08
What the hell?
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ืžื” ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ?
06:10
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:12
You mean to tell me that people worked their whole lives,
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ืืชื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื‘ื“ื• ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื,
06:15
buying cars, clothes, homes and material stuff
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ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื™ื
06:17
but were living check to check?
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ืื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ืœืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช?
06:19
How in the world were members of society going to help incarcerated individuals
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ืื™ืš ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื
06:24
back into society
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ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”
06:25
if they couldn't manage they own stuff?
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ืื ื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื?
06:27
We screwed.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื“ืคืงื ื•.
06:29
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:31
I needed a better plan.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:34
This is not going to work out too well.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.
06:36
So ...
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ืื–...
06:39
I thought.
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™,
06:43
I now had an obligation to meet those on the path
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ื›ืขืช ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืืช ืืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš
06:48
and help,
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ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ,
06:49
and it was crazy because I now cared about my community.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ื›ื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืื›ืคืช ืžื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื™.
06:52
Wow, imagine that. I cared about my community.
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ื•ื•ืื•, ืชืชืืจื• ืœื›ื. ืœื™ ืื›ืคืช ืžื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื™.
06:56
Financial illiteracy is a disease
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ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื”
06:58
that has crippled minorities and the lower class in our society
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ืฉืคื’ืขื” ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืขืžื“ื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•
07:01
for generations and generations,
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ืžื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.
07:03
and we should be furious about that.
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ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ืขื•ื ืขืœ ื›ืš.
07:06
Ask yourselves this:
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ืชืฉืืœื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื:
07:08
How can 50 percent of the American population
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ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื 50 ืื—ื•ื– ืžืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช
07:11
be financially illiterate in a nation driven by financial prosperity?
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ืžื•ื ืขืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื’ืฉื•ื’ ื›ืœื›ืœื™
07:16
Our access to justice, our social status,
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ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœืฆื“ืง, ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืฉืœื ื•,
07:19
living conditions, transportation and food
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ืชื ืื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื”, ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ืื•ื›ืœ
07:22
are all dependent on money that most people can't manage.
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ื›ื•ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื”ืœ.
07:25
It's crazy!
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ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื’ืข!
07:27
It's an epidemic
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ื–ืืช ืžื’ื™ืคื”
07:28
and a bigger danger to public safety than any other issue.
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ื•ืกื›ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืื—ืจืช.
07:33
According to the California Department of Corrections,
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ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ ืฉืœ ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”,
07:36
over 70 percent of those incarcerated
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ืžืขืœ ืœ70 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ื›ืœื•ืื™ื
07:38
have committed or have been charged with money-related crimes:
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ื‘ื™ืฆืขื• ืื• ื”ื•ืืฉืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื›ืกืฃ:
07:42
robberies, burglaries, fraud, larceny, extortion --
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ืฉื•ื“, ืคืจื™ืฆื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืื•ืช, ื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืกื—ื™ื˜ื” --
07:47
and the list goes on.
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ื•ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื”.
07:49
Check this out:
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ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื–ื”:
07:50
a typical incarcerated person
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ืืกื™ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™
07:53
would enter the California prison system
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ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ืื” ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”
07:56
with no financial education,
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ืœืœื ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืคื™ื ื ืกื™,
07:58
earn 30 cents an hour,
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ื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื— 30 ืกื ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื”,
08:00
over 800 dollars a year,
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ืžืขืœ ืœ800 ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”,
08:02
with no real expenses and save no money.
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ืœืœื ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื—ื•ืกืš ื›ืœื•ื.
08:06
Upon his parole, he will be given 200 dollars gate money and told,
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ, ื™ื ืชื ื• ืœื• 200 ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื•,
08:10
"Hey, good luck, stay out of trouble. Don't come back to prison."
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"ื”ื™ื™,ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื”, ืชืชืจื—ืง ืžืฆืจื•ืช. ืืœ ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ืœื".
08:14
With no meaningful preparation or long-term financial plan,
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ืœืœื ื”ื›ื ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ืช ืืจื•ื›ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื—,
08:17
what does he do ... ?
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ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื”... ?
08:20
At 60?
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ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 60?
08:22
Get a good job,
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ื™ืžืฆื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”?
08:24
or go back to the very criminal behavior that led him to prison in the first place?
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ืื• ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืื•ืชื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื›ืœื ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”?
08:29
You taxpayers, you choose.
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ืืชื ืžืฉืœืžื™ ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื, ืืชื ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื.
08:31
Well, his education already chose for him, probably.
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•, ื›ื ื™ืจืื”.
08:34
So how do we cure this disease?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ืžืจืคืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื–ื•?
08:38
I cofounded a program
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ื”ืฉืชืชืคืชื™ ื‘ื”ืงืžื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช
08:39
that we call Financial Empowerment Emotional Literacy.
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื” ื”ืขืฆืžื” ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ืช ืื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื’ืฉื™ืช.
08:44
We call it FEEL,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ื” "ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ" (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช FEEL)
08:45
and it teaches how do you separate your emotional decisions
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ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื™ืš ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืจื’ืฉื™ื•ืช
08:49
from your financial decisions,
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ืžื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืš,
08:51
and the four timeless rules to personal finance:
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ื•ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช:
08:54
the proper way to save,
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ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœื—ืกื›ื•ืŸ,
08:57
control your cost of living,
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ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื”,
09:00
borrow money effectively
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ื”ืœื•ื•ืืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช
09:01
and diversify your finances by allowing your money to work for you
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ื•ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœืš ื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœืš ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš
09:05
instead of you working for it.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืชื” ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•.
09:07
Incarcerated people need these life skills before we reenter society.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืœื•ืื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื”.
09:13
You can't have full rehabilitation without these life skills.
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ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืžืœื ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•.
09:17
This idea that only professionals can invest and manage money
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืง ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื•ืœื ื”ืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื
09:21
is absolutely ridiculous,
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ื”ื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื•ื—ืš,
09:23
and whoever told you that is lying.
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ื•ืžื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื›ื ืืช ื–ื” ืžืฉืงืจ.
09:25
(Applause)
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{ื›ืคื™ื™ื}
09:30
A professional is a person
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ืžืงืฆื•ืขืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื“ื
09:32
who knows his craft better than most,
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ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจื•ื‘,
09:34
and nobody knows how much money you need, have or want better than you,
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ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืžื” ื›ืกืฃ ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื›ื,
09:39
which means you are the professional.
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ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืชื ื”ื ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื ื™ื.
09:42
Financial literacy is not a skill, ladies and gentlemen.
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ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื’ื‘ื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™,
09:46
It's a lifestyle.
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ื”ื™ื ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื.
09:49
Financial stability is a byproduct of a proper lifestyle.
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ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืจ ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
09:53
A financially sound incarcerated person can become a taxpaying citizen,
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ืืกื™ืจ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืื–ืจื— ืžืฉืœื ืžื™ืกื™ื,
09:58
and a financially sound taxpaying citizen can remain one.
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ื•ืื–ืจื— ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืžืฉืœื ืžื™ืกื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืืจ ื›ื–ื”.
10:02
This allows us to create a bridge between those people who we influence:
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ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื’ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื• ืฉืื ื• ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื:
10:06
family, friends and those young people
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ืžืฉืคื—ื”,ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื
10:09
who still believe that crime and money are related.
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ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืคืฉื™ืขื” ื•ื›ืกืฃ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™.
10:13
So let's lose the fear and anxiety
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืคืกื™ืง ืขื ื”ืคื—ื“ ื•ื”ื—ืจื“ื”
10:16
of all the big financial words
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ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช
10:17
and all that other nonsense that you've been out there hearing.
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ื•ืžื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืฉืžืขืชื ืื™ืคื•ืฉื”ื•.
10:21
And let's get to the heart of what's been crippling our society
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ื•ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื’ื™ืข ืœืœื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ื ืข ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•
10:25
from taking care of your responsibility to be better life managers.
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ืžืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
10:30
And let's provide a simple and easy to use curriculum
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ื•ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืคืง ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ืงืฆืจื”
10:34
that gets to the heart, the heart
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ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืœื‘, ืœืœื‘
10:36
of what financial empowerment and emotional literacy really is.
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ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืขืฆืžื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื•ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืจื’ืฉื™ืช ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช.
10:40
Now, if you're sitting out here in the audience and you said,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ืืชื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืคื” ื‘ืงื”ืœ ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื,
"ื˜ื•ื‘ ื ื•, ื‘ืืžืช, ื–ื” ืœื ืื ื™ ืื ื™ ืœื ืงื•ื ื” ืืช ื–ื”,"
10:43
"Oh yeah, well, that ain't me and I don't buy it,"
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10:45
then come take my class --
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ืื– ื‘ื•ื ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื™
10:47
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:48
so I can show you how much money it costs you every time you get emotional.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ื›ืžื” ื›ืกืฃ ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ื ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืจื’ืฉื ื•ืช.
10:53
(Applause)
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(ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
10:59
Thank you very much. Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื, ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
11:00
(Applause)
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(ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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