Why open a school? To close a prison | Nadia Lopez

104,839 views ใƒป 2016-10-12

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:12
When I opened Mott Hall Bridges Academy in 2010,
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ื›ืฉืคืชื—ืชื™ ืืช ืืงื“ืžื™ื™ืช "ื’ืฉืจื™ ืžื•ื˜ ื”ื•ืœ" ื‘-2010
00:18
my goal was simple:
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ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”:
00:20
open a school to close a prison.
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ืœืคืชื•ื— ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืœื
00:24
Now to some, this was an audacious goal,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืœืง ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื˜ืจื” ื ื•ืขื–ืช
00:27
because our school is located in the Brownsville section of Brooklyn --
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืžืžื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื•ื•ื™ืœ ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื•ืงืœื™ืŸ
00:31
one of the most underserved and violent neighborhoods
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ืื—ืช ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืืœื™ืžื•ืช
00:34
in all of New York City.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง.
00:38
Like many urban schools with high poverty rates,
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ื›ืžื• ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ืขื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืขื•ื ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื
00:42
we face numerous challenges,
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ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืœื ื• ืžืกืคืจ ืืชื’ืจื™ื,
00:45
like finding teachers who can empathize
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ื›ืžื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช
00:47
with the complexities of a disadvantaged community,
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ืขื ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืžื•ื—ืœืฉืช,
00:52
lack of funding for technology,
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ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื,
00:54
low parental involvement
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ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื”
00:57
and neighborhood gangs that recruit children as early as fourth grade.
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ื•ื›ื ื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืฉืžื’ื™ื™ืกื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืชื” ื“'.
01:04
So here I was,
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ืื– ื”ื ื” ืื ื™,
01:07
the founding principal of a middle school that was a district public school,
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ื”ืžื ื”ืœืช-ืžื™ื™ืกื“ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช
01:13
and I only had 45 kids to start.
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ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืจืง 45 ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื.
01:18
Thirty percent of them had special needs.
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ืœ-30% ืžื”ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื.
01:21
Eighty-six percent of them were below grade level
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86% ืžืชื•ื›ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืžื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืœื’ื™ืœื
01:24
in English and in math.
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ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื•ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”.
01:27
And 100 percent were living below the poverty level.
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ื•-100% ืžื”ื ื—ื™ื• ืžืชื—ืช ืœืงื• ื”ืขื•ื ื™.
01:33
If our children are not in our classrooms,
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ืื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื›ื™ืชื•ืช,
01:36
how will they learn?
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ืื™ืš ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื•?
01:38
And if they're not learning,
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ื•ืื ื”ื ืœื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื,
01:40
where would they end up?
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ืžื” ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“?
01:43
It was evident when I would ask my 13-year-old,
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ื›ืฉืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืŸ ื”-13,
01:48
"Young man,
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"ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ,
01:49
where do you see yourself in five years?"
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"ืื™ืคื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื?"
01:53
And his response:
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ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ืขื ื”:
01:55
"I don't know if I'm gonna live that long."
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"ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ืื—ื™ื” ืขื“ ืื–."
01:58
Or to have a young woman say to me
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ืื• ื›ืฉืื™ืฉื” ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืืžืจื” ืœื™
02:03
that she had a lifelong goal of working in a fast-food restaurant.
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ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืกืขื“ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ-ืžื”ื™ืจ.
02:08
To me, this was unacceptable.
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ืขืœื™ ื–ื” ืœื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ.
02:11
It was also evident that they had no idea
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ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื•ื ืžื•ืฉื’
02:15
that there was a landscape of opportunity
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช
02:17
that existed beyond their neighborhood.
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ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉื›ื•ื ื”.
02:21
We call our students "scholars," because they're lifelong learners.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• "ืžืœื•ืžื“ื™ื", ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื.
02:26
And the skills that they learn today
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ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื
02:28
will prepare them for college and career readiness.
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ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืœืžื›ืœืœื” ื•ืœืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช.
02:32
I chose the royal colors of purple and black,
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ื‘ื—ืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืกื’ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื—ื•ืจ,
02:37
because I want them to be reminded that they are descendants of greatness,
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ื›ื™ ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื ืฆืืฆืื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”,
02:42
and that through education,
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ื•ืฉื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื ื•ืš,
02:44
they are future engineers,
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ื”ื ืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื,
02:46
scientists,
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ืžื“ืขื ื™ื,
02:47
entrepreneurs
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ื™ื–ืžื™ื
02:49
and even leaders who can and will take over this world.
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื™ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช.
02:54
To date,
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ื”ื™ื•ื,
02:55
we have had three graduating classes,
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ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื ืกื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ
02:59
at a 98 --
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ื‘98% โ€“
03:01
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
03:10
At a 98-percent graduation rate.
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98% ืžื”ื ืกื™ื™ืžื•.
03:14
This is nearly 200 children,
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ 200 ื™ืœื“ื™ื,
03:16
who are now going to some of the most competitive high schools
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ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื›ืžื” ืžื”ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ื™ื
03:20
in New York City.
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ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง.
03:21
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
03:29
It was a cold day in January
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ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ
03:32
when my scholar, Vidal Chastanet, met Brandon Stanton,
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ื›ืฉื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ ืฉืœื™, ื•ื™ื“ืœ ืฆ'ืกื˜ื ื˜, ืคื’ืฉ ืืช ื‘ืจื ื“ื•ืŸ ืกื˜ื ื˜ื•ืŸ,
03:37
the founder of the popular blog "Humans of New York."
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ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข "ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง."
03:42
Brandon shared the story of a young man from Brownsville
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ื‘ืจื ื“ื•ืŸ ืกื™ืคืจ ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืกื•ื•ื™ืœ
03:46
who had witnessed violence firsthand,
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ืฉื—ื–ื” ื‘ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ ืจืืฉื•ื ื”,
03:49
by witnessing a man being thrown off of a roof.
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ื›ืฉืจืื” ืื“ื ื ื–ืจืง ืžื’ื’.
03:54
Yet he can still be influenced by a principal
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ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืžืžื ื”ืœืช
03:57
who had opened up a school that believes in all children.
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ืฉืคืชื—ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืฉืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
04:02
Vidal embodies the story of so many of our underprivileged children
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ื•ื™ื“ืืœ ืžื’ืœื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืงื•ืคื—ื™ื
04:08
who are struggling to survive,
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ืฉื ืื‘ืงื™ื ืœืฉืจื•ื“,
04:10
which is why we must make education a priority.
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ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืชืช ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš.
04:15
Brandon's post created a global sensation
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ื”ืคื•ืกื˜ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื ื“ื•ืŸ ื™ืฆืจ ืกื ืกืฆื™ื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช
04:19
that touched the lives of millions.
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ืฉื ื’ืขื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ื.
04:22
This resulted in 1.4 million dollars being raised
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ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ืชื” 1.4 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืฉื’ื•ื™ื™ืกื•
04:27
for our scholars to attend field trips to colleges and universities,
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ืœื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื›ืœืœื•ืช ื•ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช,
04:34
Summer STEAM programs,
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ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ืข ื•ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ืงื™ืฅ,
04:36
as well as college scholarships.
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ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืœืžืœื’ื•ืช ืœืžื›ืœืœื•ืช.
04:39
You need to understand
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ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
04:40
that when 200 young people from Brownsville visited Harvard,
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ืฉื›ืฉ-200 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืžื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื•ื•ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืงืจื• ื‘ื”ืืจื•ื•ืืจื“,
04:47
they now understood
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ื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
04:49
that a college of their choice was a real possibility.
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ืฉืžื›ืœืœื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื ื”ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช.
04:54
And the impossibilities that had been imposed upon them
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ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืคื” ืขืœื™ื”ื
04:58
by a disadvantaged community
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืžืงื•ืคื—ืช,
05:00
were replaced by hope and purpose.
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ื”ื•ื—ืœืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื•ื™ื™ืขื•ื“.
05:05
The revolution in education is happening in our schools,
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ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœื ื•,
05:11
with adults who provide love,
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ืขื ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืžืกืคืงื™ื ืื”ื‘ื”,
05:14
structure,
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ืžื‘ื ื”,
05:15
support
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ืชืžื™ื›ื”
05:17
and knowledge.
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ื•ื™ื“ืข.
05:18
These are the things that inspire children.
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ืืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื.
05:22
But it is not an easy task.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืœื ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืงืœื”.
05:25
And there are high demands
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช
05:28
within an education system that is not perfect.
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ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืขืจื›ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช.
05:32
But I have a dynamic group of educators
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื
05:36
who collaborate as a team to determine what is the best curriculum.
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ืฉืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ื›ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื”ื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
05:41
They take time beyond their school day,
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ื•ื”ื ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื–ืžืŸ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื,
05:44
and come in on weekends
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ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข,
05:45
and even use their own money to often provide resources
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื
05:50
when we do not have it.
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ื›ืฉืœื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื.
05:53
And as the principal,
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ื•ื›ืžื ื”ืœืช,
05:55
I have to inspect what I expect.
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ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื”ื ืขื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™.
05:59
So I show up in classes
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ื™ืชื•ืช
06:01
and I conduct observations to give feedback,
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ื•ืขื•ืจื›ืช ืชืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืžืฉื•ื‘,
06:04
because I want my teachers to be just as successful
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ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื
06:08
as the name Mott Hall Bridges Academy.
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ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉื ืืงื“ืžื™ื™ืช "ื’ืฉืจื™ ืžื•ื˜ ื”ื•ืœ".
06:11
And I give them access to me every single day,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื”ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืœื™ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.
06:15
which is why they all have my personal cell number,
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ืœื›ืŸ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœื™,
06:18
including my scholars and those who graduated --
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ โ€“
06:21
which is probably why I get phone calls and text messages
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื ืจืื” ืื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืจื•ื ื™ื
06:24
at three o'clock in the morning.
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ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”.
06:26
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:28
But we are all connected to succeed,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—,
06:30
and good leaders do this.
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ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
06:34
Tomorrow's future is sitting in our classrooms.
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ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืจ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ื™ืชื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
06:38
And they are our responsibility.
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ื•ื”ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
06:41
That means everyone in here,
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืคื”,
06:43
and those who are watching the screen.
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ื•ืืœื” ืฉืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืžืกืš.
06:46
We must believe in their brilliance,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ืื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
06:50
and remind them by teaching them
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ื•ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืœื”ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื
06:52
that there indeed is power in education.
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ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš.
06:58
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
06:59
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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