Why open a school? To close a prison | Nadia Lopez

104,402 views ・ 2016-10-12

TED


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Prevoditelj: Tilen Pigac - EFZG Recezent: Ivan Stamenković
00:12
When I opened Mott Hall Bridges Academy in 2010,
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Kada sam otvorila Mott Hall Bridges Akademiju 2010. godine,
00:18
my goal was simple:
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imala sam jednostavan cilj:
00:20
open a school to close a prison.
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otvoriti školu kako bi zatvorili zatvor.
00:24
Now to some, this was an audacious goal,
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Za neke, to je bio smion cilj,
00:27
because our school is located in the Brownsville section of Brooklyn --
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jer se naša škola nalazi u Brownsville dijelu Brooklyn-a --
00:31
one of the most underserved and violent neighborhoods
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u jednoj od najzapuštenijih i nasilnih četvrti
00:34
in all of New York City.
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u cijelom New York-u.
00:38
Like many urban schools with high poverty rates,
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Poput mnogih gradskih škola sa visokom stopom siromaštva,
00:42
we face numerous challenges,
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suočeni smo sa brojnim preprekama,
00:45
like finding teachers who can empathize
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poput pronalaska učitelja koji mogu empatizirati
00:47
with the complexities of a disadvantaged community,
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sa složenošću zajednica u nepovoljnom položaju,
00:52
lack of funding for technology,
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nedostatka sredstava za financiranje tehnologije,
00:54
low parental involvement
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niskom stopom roditeljskog učešća
00:57
and neighborhood gangs that recruit children as early as fourth grade.
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i bandama iz četvrti koje regrutiraju djecu već od četvrtog razreda.
01:04
So here I was,
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I tako, evo mene,
01:07
the founding principal of a middle school that was a district public school,
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osnivačice srednje škole koja je bila javna škola,
01:13
and I only had 45 kids to start.
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i imala sam samo 45 djece za početak.
01:18
Thirty percent of them had special needs.
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30 posto njih su bila djeca s posebnim potrebama.
01:21
Eighty-six percent of them were below grade level
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86 posto njih je bilo ispod razrednog prosjeka
01:24
in English and in math.
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iz područja Engleskog i matematike.
01:27
And 100 percent were living below the poverty level.
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100 posto njih je živjelo ispod granice siromaštva.
01:33
If our children are not in our classrooms,
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Ako naša djeca nisu u našim učionicama,
01:36
how will they learn?
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kako će učiti?
01:38
And if they're not learning,
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I ako ne uče,
01:40
where would they end up?
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gdje će završiti?
01:43
It was evident when I would ask my 13-year-old,
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To je postalo očito kako bih pitala svog trinaestogodišnjeg učenjaka,
01:48
"Young man,
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"Mladiću,
01:49
where do you see yourself in five years?"
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gdje se vidiš za pet godina?"
01:53
And his response:
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Njegov odgovor:
01:55
"I don't know if I'm gonna live that long."
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"Ne znam hoću li živjeti toliko dugo."
01:58
Or to have a young woman say to me
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Ili kada bi mi mlada žena rekla
02:03
that she had a lifelong goal of working in a fast-food restaurant.
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kako je njezin životni cilj raditi u restoranu brze prehrane.
02:08
To me, this was unacceptable.
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Meni je to bilo neprihvatljivo.
02:11
It was also evident that they had no idea
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Isto tako je bilo očito kako nisu imali
02:15
that there was a landscape of opportunity
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pojma kako postoji krajolik prilika
02:17
that existed beyond their neighborhood.
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koji se nalazi izvan njihove četvrti.
02:21
We call our students "scholars," because they're lifelong learners.
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Učenike nazivamo "učenjacima," jer doživotno uče.
02:26
And the skills that they learn today
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I vještine koje nauče danas, će ih
02:28
will prepare them for college and career readiness.
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pripremiti za fakultet i karijeru.
02:32
I chose the royal colors of purple and black,
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Odabrala sam kraljevske boje, ljubičastu i crnu,
02:37
because I want them to be reminded that they are descendants of greatness,
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jer želim da se podsjete kako su potomci izvanrednosti,
02:42
and that through education,
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i kako, kroz obrazovanje,
02:44
they are future engineers,
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oni su budući inžinjeri,
02:46
scientists,
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znanstvenice,
02:47
entrepreneurs
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poduzetnice,
02:49
and even leaders who can and will take over this world.
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pa čak i vođe koje mogu i hoće vladati ovim svijetom.
02:54
To date,
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Do sada,
02:55
we have had three graduating classes,
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tri razreda su
02:59
at a 98 --
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maturirala, sa 98 --
03:01
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
03:10
At a 98-percent graduation rate.
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Sa 98-postotnom stopom mature.
03:14
This is nearly 200 children,
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To je gotovo 200 djece,
03:16
who are now going to some of the most competitive high schools
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koja sada pohađaju neke od najkonkurentnijih srednjih škola
03:20
in New York City.
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u New York-u.
03:21
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
03:29
It was a cold day in January
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Bio je hladan dan u Siječnju
03:32
when my scholar, Vidal Chastanet, met Brandon Stanton,
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kada je moj učenjak, Vidal Chastanet, susreo Brandona Stantona,
03:37
the founder of the popular blog "Humans of New York."
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osnivača popularnog bloga "Ljudi New York-a."
03:42
Brandon shared the story of a young man from Brownsville
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Brandon je podijelio priču o mladiću iz Brownsville-a
03:46
who had witnessed violence firsthand,
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koji je, iz prve ruke, svjedočio nasilju,
03:49
by witnessing a man being thrown off of a roof.
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kada je vidio kako je čovjek bačen s krova zgrade.
03:54
Yet he can still be influenced by a principal
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No, on može biti pod utjecajem ravnateljice
03:57
who had opened up a school that believes in all children.
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koja je otvorila školu koja vjeruje u svu djecu.
04:02
Vidal embodies the story of so many of our underprivileged children
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Vidal utjelovljuje priču mnoge naše siromašne djece
04:08
who are struggling to survive,
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koja se muče sa preživljavanjem,
04:10
which is why we must make education a priority.
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i zato moramo postaviti obrazovanje kao prioritet.
04:15
Brandon's post created a global sensation
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Brandon-ov post je stvorio globalnu senzaciju
04:19
that touched the lives of millions.
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koja je dirnula živote milijuna ljudi.
04:22
This resulted in 1.4 million dollars being raised
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To je rezultiralo sa donacijom od 1.4 milijuna dolara
04:27
for our scholars to attend field trips to colleges and universities,
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kako bi naši učenjaci mogli obilaziti fakultete i sveučilišta,
04:34
Summer STEAM programs,
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znanstvene (STEM) ljetne programe,
04:36
as well as college scholarships.
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kao i dobiti fakultetske stipendije.
04:39
You need to understand
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Morate shvatiti
04:40
that when 200 young people from Brownsville visited Harvard,
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da kada je 200 mladih ljudi iz Brownsville-a posjetilo Harvard,
04:47
they now understood
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razumijeli su
04:49
that a college of their choice was a real possibility.
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kako je fakultet njihovog izbora stvarna mogućnost.
04:54
And the impossibilities that had been imposed upon them
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I nemogućnosti koje su postavljene pred njih
04:58
by a disadvantaged community
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siromašnom zajednicom,
05:00
were replaced by hope and purpose.
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su zamijenjene nadom i svrhom.
05:05
The revolution in education is happening in our schools,
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Revolucija obrazovanjem se događa u našim školama,
05:11
with adults who provide love,
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sa odraslima koji pružaju ljubav,
05:14
structure,
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strukturu,
05:15
support
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podršku
05:17
and knowledge.
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i znanje.
05:18
These are the things that inspire children.
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To su stvari koje motiviraju djecu.
05:22
But it is not an easy task.
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Ali to nije lagan zadatak.
05:25
And there are high demands
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I postoje visoki zahtjevi
05:28
within an education system that is not perfect.
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unutar sustava obrazovanja koji nije savršen.
05:32
But I have a dynamic group of educators
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Ali imam dinamičnu grupu nastavnika
05:36
who collaborate as a team to determine what is the best curriculum.
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koji surađuju kao tim kako bi utvrdili koji je najbolji kurikulum.
05:41
They take time beyond their school day,
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Rade i izvan normalnog radnog vremena,
05:44
and come in on weekends
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i dolaze vikendima
05:45
and even use their own money to often provide resources
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i čak troše svoj novac
05:50
when we do not have it.
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kako bi kupili stvari kada ih nemamo.
05:53
And as the principal,
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I kao ravnateljica,
05:55
I have to inspect what I expect.
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moram pregledati što očekujem.
05:59
So I show up in classes
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Stoga se pojavim u razredu
06:01
and I conduct observations to give feedback,
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i izvršim pregled kako bih dala smjernice za poboljšanje,
06:04
because I want my teachers to be just as successful
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jer želim da moji učitelji budu jednako uspješni
06:08
as the name Mott Hall Bridges Academy.
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kao i ime Mott Hall Bridges Akademija.
06:11
And I give them access to me every single day,
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I ja sam im dostupna svaki dan,
06:15
which is why they all have my personal cell number,
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i zato svatko ima broj mog privatnog telefona,
06:18
including my scholars and those who graduated --
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uključujući moje učenjake i one koji su maturirali --
06:21
which is probably why I get phone calls and text messages
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i zato vjerojatno primam pozive i poruke
06:24
at three o'clock in the morning.
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u tri ujutro.
06:26
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
06:28
But we are all connected to succeed,
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Ali svi smo povezani da uspijemo,
06:30
and good leaders do this.
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i dobri vođe to rade.
06:34
Tomorrow's future is sitting in our classrooms.
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Budućnost sutrašnjice sjedi u našim učionicama.
06:38
And they are our responsibility.
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I oni su naša odgovornost.
06:41
That means everyone in here,
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To znači svih nas ovdje,
06:43
and those who are watching the screen.
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i onih koji gledaju preko zaslona.
06:46
We must believe in their brilliance,
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Moramo vjerovati u njihovu izvrsnost,
06:50
and remind them by teaching them
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i podsjetiti ih podučavanjem
06:52
that there indeed is power in education.
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kako ima moći u obrazovanju.
06:58
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
06:59
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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