Why our screens make us less happy | Adam Alter

831,430 views ใƒป 2017-08-01

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Shlomo Adam ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:12
So, a few years ago I heard an interesting rumor.
0
12748
2987
ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช:
ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™-ื—ื™ื™ื
00:16
Apparently, the head of a large pet food company
1
16209
2388
00:18
would go into the annual shareholder's meeting
2
18621
2255
ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช
00:20
with can of dog food.
3
20900
1461
ืขื ืคื—ื™ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ื.
00:22
And he would eat the can of dog food.
4
22385
2101
ื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ืคื—ื™ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื‘ื™ื
00:24
And this was his way of convincing them that if it was good enough for him,
5
24510
3553
ื•ื–ื• ื“ืจื›ื• ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืื•ืชื ืฉืื ื–ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•,
ื–ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืžื“ ืฉืœื”ื.
00:28
it was good enough for their pets.
6
28087
1677
00:29
This strategy is now known as "dogfooding,"
7
29788
2436
ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื›ื™ื•ื ื›"ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื›ืœื‘ื™ื,"
00:32
and it's a common strategy in the business world.
8
32248
2319
ื•ื–ื• ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื.
00:34
It doesn't mean everyone goes in and eats dog food,
9
34591
2484
ื–ื” ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืื™ื ื•ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื›ืœื‘ื™ื,
ืืœื ืฉืื ืฉื™-ืขืกืงื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื
00:37
but businesspeople will use their own products
10
37099
2221
00:39
to demonstrate that they feel --
11
39344
1537
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื --
00:40
that they're confident in them.
12
40905
1705
ืฉื”ื ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื.
00:42
Now, this is a widespread practice,
13
42634
1925
ื–ื”ื• ืžื ื”ื’ ื ืคื•ืฅ,
00:44
but I think what's really interesting is when you find exceptions
14
44583
3095
ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื”ื›ืœืœ:
00:47
to this rule,
15
47702
1151
ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืกืงื™ื ืื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื
00:48
when you find cases of businesses or people in businesses
16
48877
2707
ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
00:51
who don't use their own products.
17
51608
1594
ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืขืฉื™ื” ืื—ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื–ื” ื ืคื•ืฅ,
00:53
Turns out there's one industry where this happens in a common way,
18
53226
3121
ืฉื‘ื” ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื’ืจืชื™:
00:56
in a pretty regular way,
19
56371
1160
00:57
and that is the screen-based tech industry.
20
57555
2434
ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ื”ืžืกื›ื™ื.
01:00
So, in 2010, Steve Jobs, when he was releasing the iPad,
21
60013
4394
ื‘-2010, ื›ืฉืกื˜ื™ื‘ ื’'ื•ื‘ืก ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉื•ืง ืืช ื”"ืื™ื™ืคื“",
01:04
described the iPad as a device that was "extraordinary."
22
64431
3742
ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืืจ ืื•ืชื• ื›"ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ,"
01:08
"The best browsing experience you've ever had;
23
68197
2540
"ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ืœื™ืฉื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื,
01:10
way better than a laptop, way better than a smartphone.
24
70761
2733
"ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ื™ื™ื“, ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ื“.
01:13
It's an incredible experience."
25
73518
1527
"ื–ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”."
ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืืœื™ื• ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™
01:15
A couple of months later, he was approached by a journalist
26
75069
2785
01:17
from the New York Times,
27
77878
1156
ืžื”"ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก",
ื•ื”ื ื ื™ื”ืœื• ืฉื™ื—ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช.
01:19
and they had a long phone call.
28
79058
1499
01:20
At the end of the call,
29
80581
1170
ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”, ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ื–ืจืง ืฉืืœื” ืฉื ืจืืชื” ื›ืฉืืœื” ืžื•ื–ืžื ืช.
01:21
the journalist threw in a question that seemed like a sort of softball.
30
81775
3390
ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, "ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœืš ื‘ื˜ื— ืžืชื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื™ืคื“."
01:25
He said to him, "Your kids must love the iPad."
31
85189
2575
01:28
There's an obvious answer to this,
32
88623
1629
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ืžืืœื™ื”.
01:30
but what Jobs said really staggered the journalist.
33
90276
2619
ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื’'ื•ื‘ืก ืืžืจ ื”ื“ื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™.
01:32
He was very surprised,
34
92919
1191
ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืชืข ืžืื“,
01:34
because he said, "They haven't used it.
35
94134
2575
ื›ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืชื”, "ื”ื ื˜ืจื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื–ื”,
01:36
We limit how much technology our kids use at home."
36
96733
2922
"ืื ื• ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช."
01:39
This is a very common thing in the tech world.
37
99679
3863
ื–ื” ื ืคื•ืฅ ืžืื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
01:43
In fact, there's a school quite near Silicon Valley
38
103566
2435
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืช-ืกืคืจ ื‘ืฉื›ื ื•ืช ืœืขืžืง ื”ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ
ื‘ืฉื "ื‘ื™ื”"ืก ื•ื•ืœื“ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœ ื—ืฆื™-ื”ืื™",
01:46
called the Waldorf School of the Peninsula,
39
106025
2273
01:48
and they don't introduce screens until the eighth grade.
40
108322
3164
ื•ื‘ื• ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื™ืชื” ื—'.
01:51
What's really interesting about the school
41
111510
2042
ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ื”"ืก ื”ื–ื”,
01:53
is that 75 percent of the kids who go there
42
113576
2049
ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ-75% ืžื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื•
ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœื•ืช ืขืžืง ื”ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ.
01:55
have parents who are high-level Silicon Valley tech execs.
43
115649
3067
01:59
So when I heard about this, I thought it was interesting and surprising,
44
119162
3515
ืื– ื›ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืคืชื™ืข,
02:02
and it pushed me to consider what screens were doing to me
45
122701
3032
ื•ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืœื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืžืกื›ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœืœื™ื ืœื™,
02:05
and to my family and the people I loved,
46
125757
1957
ืœืžืฉืคื—ืชื™, ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™,
02:07
and to people at large.
47
127738
1262
ื•ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ.
02:09
So for the last five years,
48
129024
1922
ืื– ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
02:10
as a professor of business and psychology,
49
130970
2033
ื›ืžืจืฆื” ืœืขืกืงื™ื ื•ืœืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”,
ื—ืงืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžืกื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•.
02:13
I've been studying the effect of screens on our lives.
50
133027
2704
02:16
And I want to start by just focusing on how much time they take from us,
51
136709
4082
ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ื’ื•ื–ืœื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•,
02:20
and then we can talk about what that time looks like.
52
140815
2506
ื•ืื—"ื› ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื™ืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื ืจืื”.
02:23
What I'm showing you here is the average 24-hour workday
53
143345
2667
ืื ื™ ืžืจืื” ืœื›ื ื›ืืŸ ื™ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ืŸ 24 ืฉืขื•ืช
ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”:
02:26
at three different points in history:
54
146036
2338
02:28
2007 -- 10 years ago --
55
148398
2002
ื‘-2007, ืœืคื ื™ 10 ืฉื ื™ื,
02:30
2015
56
150424
1459
ื‘-2015,
02:31
and then data that I collected, actually, only last week.
57
151907
3018
ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืืกืคืชื™ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ.
02:34
And a lot of things haven't changed
58
154949
1749
ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืฉืชื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื”.
02:36
all that much.
59
156722
1151
02:39
We sleep roughly seven-and-a-half to eight hours a day;
60
159140
2775
ืื ื• ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืขื“ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื;
02:41
some people say that's declined slightly, but it hasn't changed much.
61
161939
3317
ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื™ืจื“ ืงืฆืช, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืฉืชื ื” ื”ืจื‘ื”.
02:45
We work eight-and-a-half to nine hours a day.
62
165280
3254
ืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืขื“ ืชืฉืข ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื.
02:48
We engage in survival activities --
63
168558
1732
ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช --
02:50
these are things like eating and bathing and looking after kids --
64
170314
3127
ืื›ื™ืœื”, ืจื—ืฆื” ื•ื“ืื’ื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื --
02:53
about three hours a day.
65
173465
1156
ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื.
02:54
That leaves this white space.
66
174645
1528
ื–ื” ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื”:
02:56
That's our personal time.
67
176197
1667
ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœื ื•.
02:57
That space is incredibly important to us.
68
177888
2788
ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื• ืžืื“.
03:01
That's the space where we do things that make us individuals.
69
181114
2874
ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ื—ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•.
ื›ืืŸ ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื”ืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื,
03:04
That's where hobbies happen, where we have close relationships,
70
184012
3101
03:07
where we really think about our lives, where we get creative,
71
187137
2882
ื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื,
ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
03:10
where we zoom back and try to work out
72
190043
1814
03:11
whether our lives have been meaningful.
73
191881
1860
ืื ืขื“ ื›ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช.
03:13
We get some of that from work as well,
74
193765
1828
ื•ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืงื•ืจื” ื’ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”,
03:15
but when people look back on their lives
75
195617
1915
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื
03:17
and wonder what their lives have been like
76
197556
2004
ื•ืชื•ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื›ืฉื”ื ืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœืกื•ืคื,
03:19
at the end of their lives,
77
199584
1243
03:20
you look at the last things they say --
78
200851
1887
ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืืžืจื• --
03:22
they are talking about those moments that happen in that white personal space.
79
202762
3701
ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ืชื ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉืื™ืจืขื• ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ื–ื”.
ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ; ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื•.
03:26
So it's sacred; it's important to us.
80
206487
2003
03:28
Now, what I'm going to do is show you
81
208514
1851
ื›ืขืช ืืจืื” ืœื›ื
03:30
how much of that space is taken up by screens across time.
82
210389
3252
ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื ืชืคืก ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืข"ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื.
03:33
In 2007,
83
213665
1325
ื‘-2007,
ื›ืœ ื–ื”.
03:35
this much.
84
215014
1151
03:36
That was the year that Apple introduced the first iPhone.
85
216189
2980
ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” "ืืคืœ" ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื”"ืื™ื™ืคื•ืŸ" ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
03:39
Eight years later,
86
219193
1198
ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื,
ื›ืœ ื–ื”.
03:41
this much.
87
221059
1221
03:43
Now, this much.
88
223138
1789
ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• - ื›ืœ ื–ื”.
03:44
That's how much time we spend of that free time in front of our screens.
89
224951
3438
ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื–ืžื ื ื• ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืื ื• ืžื‘ืœื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืžืกื›ื™ื.
03:48
This yellow area, this thin sliver, is where the magic happens.
90
228413
3303
ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฆื”ื•ื‘, ื‘ืคืก ื”ื“ืง ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืืŸ ืงื•ืจื” ื”ืงืกื.
03:51
That's where your humanity lives.
91
231740
1582
ื›ืืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
03:53
And right now, it's in a very small box.
92
233346
2032
ื•ื›ืจื’ืข, ื–ื”ื• ื—ืœืง ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ.
03:56
So what do we do about this?
93
236063
1625
ืื– ืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ืš?
03:57
Well, the first question is:
94
237712
1357
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื:
ืื™ืš ื ืจืื” ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืื“ื•ื ื”ื–ื”?
03:59
What does that red space look like?
95
239093
1859
04:00
Now, of course, screens are miraculous
96
240976
2105
ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ืžืกื›ื™ื ื”ื ืงืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื.
04:03
in a lot of ways.
97
243105
1428
04:04
I live in New York,
98
244557
1257
ืื ื™ ื’ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง,
04:05
a lot of my family lives in Australia,
99
245838
1998
ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”,
04:07
and I have a one-year-old son.
100
247860
1430
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื™ืœื“ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื ื”.
04:09
The way I've been able to introduce them to him is with screens.
101
249314
3898
ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื”ื ืื•ืชื• ืจืง ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžืกื›ื™ื.
04:13
I couldn't have done that 15 or 20 years ago
102
253236
2090
ืœืคื ื™ 15 ืื• 20 ืฉื ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช
04:15
in quite the same way.
103
255350
1158
ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช.
04:16
So there's a lot of good that comes from them.
104
256532
2157
ืื– ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืชื•ืขืœืช ืจื‘ื”.
04:18
One thing you can do is ask yourself:
105
258713
1846
ืžื” ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื:
04:20
What goes on during that time?
106
260583
2083
ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”?
04:22
How enriching are the apps that we're using?
107
262690
2438
ื›ืžื” ืžืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื?
04:25
And some are enriching.
108
265152
1274
ื—ืœืงื ืื›ืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื•.
04:26
If you stop people while they're using them and say,
109
266450
2442
ืื ืชืขืฆืจื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื•ืชืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื,
04:28
"Tell us how you feel right now,"
110
268916
1588
"ืื™ืš ืืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ืจื’ืข?"
04:30
they say they feel pretty good about these apps --
111
270528
2396
ื”ื ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืฉื”ื ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” --
04:32
those that focus on relaxation, exercise, weather, reading,
112
272948
3360
ืืœื” ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื’ืขื”, ืชืจื’ื•ืœ, ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ืงืจื™ืื”,
04:36
education and health.
113
276332
1543
ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.
04:37
They spend an average of nine minutes a day on each of these.
114
277899
3134
ื”ื ืžืงื“ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื›ืชืฉืข ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื.
04:41
These apps make them much less happy.
115
281057
2330
ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืกื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืื•ืฉืจ.
04:43
About half the people, when you interrupt them and say, "How do you feel?"
116
283919
3604
ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืชืขืฆืจื• ื•ืชืฉืืœื•, "ืื™ืš ืืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื?"
04:47
say they don't feel good about using them.
117
287547
2108
ื™ืขื ื• ืฉืื™ื ื ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื.
04:49
What's interesting about these --
118
289679
1631
ืžื” ืฉืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืืœื” --
04:51
dating, social networking, gaming,
119
291334
1710
ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ื™ื•ืช, ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื,
ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืจ, ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื’ืœื™ืฉื” ื‘ืจืฉืช --
04:53
entertainment, news, web browsing --
120
293068
2726
04:55
people spend 27 minutes a day on each of these.
121
295818
2606
ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืงื“ื™ืฉื™ื 27 ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื.
04:58
We're spending three times longer on the apps that don't make us happy.
122
298448
3552
ืื ื• ืžืงื“ื™ืฉื™ื ืคื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืฉืžื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•.
05:02
That doesn't seem very wise.
123
302024
1668
ื–ื” ืœื ื ืจืื” ื ื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.
05:04
One of the reasons we spend so much time on these apps
124
304706
2538
ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืื ื• ืžืงื“ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืฉืžื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•,
05:07
that make us unhappy
125
307268
1152
ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืขืœื™ืžื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืื™ืชื•ืชื™ ืขืฆื™ืจื”.
05:08
is they rob us of stopping cues.
126
308444
1532
ืื™ืชื•ืชื™ ืขืฆื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื• ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืžืื” ื”-20.
05:10
Stopping cues were everywhere in the 20th century.
127
310000
2379
05:12
They were baked into everything we did.
128
312403
1864
ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื•.
05:14
A stopping cue is basically a signal that it's time to move on,
129
314291
3416
ืื™ืชื•ืช ืขืฆื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืœืื”,
05:17
to do something new, to do something different.
130
317731
2697
ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ, ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื•ื ื”.
05:20
And -- think about newspapers; eventually you get to the end,
131
320452
3196
ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ืงืจื™ืืช ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ: ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืกื•ืฃ,
05:23
you fold the newspaper away, you put it aside.
132
323672
2297
ืžืงืคืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื•ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื•.
05:25
The same with magazines, books -- you get to the end of a chapter,
133
325993
3158
ื›ืš ื’ื ืขื ื›ืชื‘ื™-ืขืช, ืกืคืจื™ื -- ืืชื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืง,
ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืฉื”ื•ืช ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื ืชืจืฆื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš.
05:29
prompts you to consider whether you want to continue.
134
329175
2777
05:32
You watched a show on TV, eventually the show would end,
135
332324
2698
ืฆืคื™ืชื ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื˜ืœื•ื™ื–ื™ื”, ื”ืคืจืง ื”ื™ื” ื ื’ืžืจ,
ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขื“ ื”ืคืจืง ื”ื‘ื.
05:35
and then you'd have a week until the next one came.
136
335046
2405
05:37
There were stopping cues everywhere.
137
337475
1754
ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื• ืื™ืชื•ืชื™ ืขืฆื™ืจื” ื›ืืœื”.
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืื ื• ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืื™ืชื•ืชื™ ืขืฆื™ืจื”.
05:39
But the way we consume media today is such that there are no stopping cues.
138
339253
3750
05:43
The news feed just rolls on,
139
343743
1575
ืชื–ืจื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืœื ื”ืจืฃ,
05:45
and everything's bottomless: Twitter, Facebook, Instagram,
140
345342
3673
ื•ืœืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืชื—ืชื™ืช: "ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ", "ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง", "ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื",
05:49
email, text messaging, the news.
141
349039
3142
ื“ื•ื"ืœ, ืกืžืกื™ื, ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
05:52
And when you do check all sorts of other sources,
142
352205
2970
ื•ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืื—ืจื™ื,
05:55
you can just keep going on and on and on.
143
355199
2341
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“.
05:57
So, we can get a cue about what to do from Western Europe,
144
357564
4410
ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืขืจื‘-ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืžื•ืฉื’ ืžื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช:
06:01
where they seem to have a number of pretty good ideas in the workplace.
145
361998
3401
ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื›ืžื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
06:05
Here's one example. This is a Dutch design firm.
146
365423
2408
ื”ื ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืื—ืช: ื–ืืช ื—ื‘ืจืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืœื ื“ื™ืช.
06:07
And what they've done is rigged the desks to the ceiling.
147
367855
3386
ื”ื ื—ื™ื‘ืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืœืชืงืจื”.
06:11
And at 6pm every day,
148
371265
1152
ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืฉืฉ ื‘ืขืจื‘,
06:12
it doesn't matter who you're emailing or what you're doing,
149
372441
2807
ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืื ืืชื ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ื“ื•ื"ืœ ืื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ,
ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืžืชืจื•ืžืžื™ื ืœืชืงืจื”.
06:15
the desks rise to the ceiling.
150
375272
1477
06:16
(Laughter)
151
376773
1108
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:17
(Applause)
152
377905
1250
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
06:19
Four days a week, the space turns into a yoga studio,
153
379179
4243
ื•ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืื•ืœื ื™ื•ื’ื”,
06:23
one day a week, into a dance club.
154
383446
1631
ื•ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข - ืœืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื.
06:25
It's really up to you which ones you stick around for.
155
385101
2529
ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœืžื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ.
06:27
But this is a great stopping rule,
156
387654
1687
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื”ื• ื›ืœืœ ืขืฆื™ืจื” ื ื”ื“ืจ,
06:29
because it means at the end of the day,
157
389365
1887
ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ื,
ื”ื›ืœ ื ืขืฆืจ. ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“.
06:31
everything stops, there's no way to work.
158
391276
2037
06:33
At Daimler, the German car company, they've got another great strategy.
159
393337
3444
ื‘"ื“ื™ื™ืžืœืจ", ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžืขื•ืœื”.
06:36
When you go on vacation,
160
396805
1530
ื›ืฉืืชื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื”,
06:38
instead of saying, "This person's on vacation,
161
398359
2204
ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ, "ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ืš,"
06:40
they'll get back to you eventually,"
162
400587
1723
ืื•ืžืจื™ื, "ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื”, ืœื›ืŸ ืžื—ืงื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื"ืœ ืฉืœืš.
06:42
they say, "This person's on vacation, so we've deleted your email.
163
402334
3222
06:45
This person will never see the email you just sent."
164
405580
2646
"ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื"ืœ ืฉืฉืœื—ืช."
06:48
(Laughter)
165
408250
1016
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:49
"You can email back in a couple of weeks,
166
409290
2641
"ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื,
06:51
or you can email someone else."
167
411955
1486
"ืื• ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ."
06:53
(Laughter)
168
413465
1028
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:54
And so --
169
414517
1172
ืื ื›ืŸ --
06:55
(Applause)
170
415713
3642
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
07:00
You can imagine what that's like.
171
420702
1638
ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื–ื”.
ืืชื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” - ื•ืืชื ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื”.
07:02
You go on vacation, and you're actually on vacation.
172
422364
2458
07:04
The people who work at this company feel
173
424846
1969
ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื
07:06
that they actually get a break from work.
174
426839
2362
ืฉื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืคืกืง-ื–ืžืŸ ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
07:09
But of course, that doesn't tell us much
175
429225
1917
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื”
ืžื” ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื,
07:11
about what we should do at home in our own lives,
176
431166
2299
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื›ืžื” ื”ืฆืขื•ืช.
07:13
so I want to make some suggestions.
177
433489
1682
ืงืœ ืœื•ืžืจ, "ื‘ื™ืŸ 5 ืœ-6 ืื—ื”"ืฆ ืœื ืืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื“ ืฉืœื™."
07:15
It's easy to say, between 5 and 6pm, I'm going to not use my phone.
178
435195
4493
07:19
The problem is, 5 and 6pm looks different on different days.
179
439712
3431
ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืขื•ืช 5 ื•-6 ื ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจืช.
07:23
I think a far better strategy is to say,
180
443167
2187
ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื•:
07:25
I do certain things every day,
181
445378
1469
ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื,
07:26
there are certain occasions that happen every day,
182
446871
2354
ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืงื•ืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื,
07:29
like eating dinner.
183
449249
1259
ืœืžืฉืœ, ืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘:
07:30
Sometimes I'll be alone,
184
450532
1318
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื“,
07:31
sometimes with other people,
185
451874
1506
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช ืื ืฉื™ื,
07:33
sometimes in a restaurant,
186
453404
1279
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื”,
07:34
sometimes at home,
187
454707
1188
ืœืคืขืžื™ื - ื‘ื‘ื™ืช,
07:35
but the rule that I've adopted is: I will never use my phone at the table.
188
455919
3646
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืฉืื™ืžืฆืชื™ ื”ื•ื: ืื™ื ื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ.
07:39
It's far away,
189
459943
1434
ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื ื— ืจื—ื•ืง,
07:41
as far away as possible.
190
461401
1461
ืจื—ื•ืง ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ,
07:42
Because we're really bad at resisting temptation.
191
462886
2309
ื›ื™ ืงืฉื” ืœื ื• ืžืื“ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื™ื™ื.
07:45
But when you have a stopping cue that, every time dinner begins,
192
465219
3071
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ืชื•ืช ืขืฆื™ืจื” ื›ืžื•: "ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืืจื•ื—ื”,
"ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืžืชืจื—ืง ืžืžื ื™,"
07:48
my phone goes far away,
193
468314
1156
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืคื™ืชื•ื™.
07:49
you avoid temptation all together.
194
469494
1668
07:51
At first, it hurts.
195
471186
1717
ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ื–ื” ื›ื•ืื‘.
07:52
I had massive FOMO.
196
472927
1622
ืกื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืคื—ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืžืฆื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื.
07:54
(Laughter)
197
474573
1066
07:55
I struggled.
198
475663
1166
ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืงืฉื” ืžืื“.
07:57
But what happens is, you get used to it.
199
477189
1930
ืื‘ืœ ืžืชืจื’ืœื™ื ืœื–ื”.
07:59
You overcome the withdrawal the same way you would from a drug,
200
479143
3098
ืžืชื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืคื™ืœื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ื’ืžื™ืœื” ืžืกืžื™ื,
08:02
and what happens is, life becomes more colorful, richer,
201
482265
2785
ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ืœืคืชืข ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ,
ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ --
08:05
more interesting --
202
485074
1155
08:06
you have better conversations.
203
486253
1650
ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ืžืฉืชืคืจื•ืช.
08:07
You really connect with the people who are there with you.
204
487927
3024
ืืชื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืงืฉืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืขื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ืชื›ื.
08:10
I think it's a fantastic strategy,
205
490975
1644
ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื–ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื ื”ื“ืจืช,
08:12
and we know it works, because when people do this --
206
492643
2489
ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื• ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“, ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” --
ื•ืขืงื‘ืชื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืกื• ื–ืืช --
08:15
and I've tracked a lot of people who have tried this --
207
495156
2590
08:17
it expands.
208
497770
1170
ื–ื” ืžืชืจื—ื‘.
08:18
They feel so good about it,
209
498964
1316
ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื ื–ื”,
ืฉื”ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื’ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ.
08:20
they start doing it for the first hour of the day in the morning.
210
500304
3092
ื”ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืœืžืฆื‘ ื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข.
08:23
They start putting their phones on airplane mode on the weekend.
211
503420
3125
08:26
That way, your phone remains a camera, but it's no longer a phone.
212
506569
3737
ื•ืื– ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืฆืœืžื” ื•ืžืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ.
08:30
It's a really powerful idea,
213
510330
1335
ื–ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืœื”,
08:31
and we know people feel much better about their lives when they do this.
214
511689
3629
ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื• ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื ื”ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื›ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
08:35
So what's the take home here?
215
515793
1589
ืื– ืžื” ื”ืœืงื— ื›ืืŸ?
08:37
Screens are miraculous; I've already said that,
216
517406
2239
ืžืกื›ื™ื ื”ื ืงืกื•ืžื™ื; ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจืชื™ ื–ืืช,
08:39
and I feel that it's true.
217
519669
1352
ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
08:41
But the way we use them is a lot like driving down a really fast, long road,
218
521045
4620
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื•ืืจื•ื›ื”
08:45
and you're in a car where the accelerator is mashed to the floor,
219
525689
3163
ื›ืฉื”ื“ื•ื•ืฉื” ืกื—ื•ื˜ื” ืขื“ ืœืจืฆืคื”,
08:48
it's kind of hard to reach the brake pedal.
220
528876
2048
ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ื•ืฉืช ื”ื‘ืœื.
08:50
You've got a choice.
221
530948
1492
ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื‘ืจื™ืจื”.
08:53
You can either glide by, past, say, the beautiful ocean scenes
222
533330
4163
ืœืฉื™ื™ื˜ ืœืื•ืจืš ื—ื•ืคื™ ื”ื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ,
08:57
and take snaps out the window -- that's the easy thing to do --
223
537517
3096
ืœืฆืœื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ืขื“ ืœื—ืœื•ืŸ -- ื–ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืงืœ --
09:00
or you can go out of your way to move the car to the side of the road,
224
540637
3540
ืื• ืœืกื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ืจืš, ืœืจื“ืช ืžื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ,
09:04
to push that brake pedal,
225
544201
1472
ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื“ื•ื•ืฉืช ื”ื‘ืœื,
09:05
to get out,
226
545697
1153
ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืจื›ื‘,
09:06
take off your shoes and socks,
227
546874
1881
ืœื—ืœื•ืฅ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื•ื’ืจื‘ื™ื™ื,
09:08
take a couple of steps onto the sand,
228
548779
2265
ืœื”ืชื”ืœืš ืงืฆืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœ,
09:11
feel what the sand feels like under your feet,
229
551068
2240
ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื›ืคื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื,
09:13
walk to the ocean,
230
553332
1151
ืœืฆืขื•ื“ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื,
09:14
and let the ocean lap at your ankles.
231
554507
2113
ื•ืœืชืช ืœืžื™ื ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ืงืจืกื•ืœื™ื›ื.
09:17
Your life will be richer and more meaningful
232
557027
2815
ื—ื™ื™ื›ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
09:19
because you breathe in that experience,
233
559866
2218
ื›ื™ ืืชื ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืขืฆืžื”,
09:22
and because you've left your phone in the car.
234
562108
2396
ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืืจืชื ืืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช.
09:24
Thank you.
235
564528
1171
ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
09:25
(Applause)
236
565723
2301
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7