Why our screens make us less happy | Adam Alter

822,427 views ・ 2017-08-01

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Seongjae Hwang κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
So, a few years ago I heard an interesting rumor.
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λͺ‡ λ…„ 전에 μ œκ°€ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” μ†Œλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜λ‚˜ λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
Apparently, the head of a large pet food company
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큰 애완동물 μ‹ν’ˆ νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ λŒ€ν‘œκ°€ μ—°λ‘€ μ£Όμ£Ό νšŒμ˜μ—
00:18
would go into the annual shareholder's meeting
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개 톡쑰림을 λ“€κ³  κ°„λ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
with can of dog food.
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00:22
And he would eat the can of dog food.
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그리고 κ±°κΈ°μ„œ κ·Έκ±Έ λ¨ΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
And this was his way of convincing them that if it was good enough for him,
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κ·Έ 톡쑰림이 μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μ’‹λ‹€λ©΄
그만큼 μ• μ™„λ™λ¬Όμ—κ²Œλ„ 쒋을 거라고 μ„€λ“ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 그만의 λ°©λ²•μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
it was good enough for their pets.
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00:29
This strategy is now known as "dogfooding,"
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이 μ „λž΅μ€ 이제 "개λ°₯ λ¨ΉκΈ°"둜 잘 μ•Œλ €μ Έμ„œ
00:32
and it's a common strategy in the business world.
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μ‚¬μ—…κ³„μ—μ„œλŠ” ν”ν•œ μ „λž΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
It doesn't mean everyone goes in and eats dog food,
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ν”νžˆ 개λ°₯을 λ“€κ³  κ°€μ„œ λ¨ΉλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
사업가듀이 자기 μ œν’ˆμ„ μžκΈ°κ°€ μ“°λ©΄μ„œ
00:37
but businesspeople will use their own products
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00:39
to demonstrate that they feel --
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μ œν’ˆμ— μžμ‹ μ΄ μžˆμŒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
that they're confident in them.
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00:42
Now, this is a widespread practice,
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μ’€ ν”ν•œ 방법이긴 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ
00:44
but I think what's really interesting is when you find exceptions
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이런 κ·œμΉ™μ—μ„œ μ˜ˆμ™Έλ₯Ό 찾아보면 정말 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
to this rule,
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사업계에 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 자기 μ œν’ˆμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 경우 λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
when you find cases of businesses or people in businesses
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00:51
who don't use their own products.
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κ½€ 많이 이런 κ·œμΉ™μ„ λ”°λ₯΄μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” λΆ„μ•Όκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
Turns out there's one industry where this happens in a common way,
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00:56
in a pretty regular way,
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λ””μŠ€ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ 기기와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ 산업이 κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
and that is the screen-based tech industry.
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2010년에 μŠ€ν‹°λΈŒ μž‘μŠ€κ°€ μ•„μ΄νŒ¨λ“œλ₯Ό λ‚΄λ†“μ•˜μ„ λ•Œ
01:00
So, in 2010, Steve Jobs, when he was releasing the iPad,
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01:04
described the iPad as a device that was "extraordinary."
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ•„μ΄νŒ¨λ“œλ₯Ό "λΉ„λ²”ν•˜λ‹€"κ³  ν‘œν˜„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
"The best browsing experience you've ever had;
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"λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 생애 졜고의 μ›Ή λΈŒλΌμš°μ§• κ²½ν—˜μ„
01:10
way better than a laptop, way better than a smartphone.
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λ…ΈνŠΈλΆμ΄λ‚˜ μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈν°λ³΄λ‹€ 훨씬 λ‚˜μ€ λ―ΏκΈ° νž˜λ“  κ²½ν—˜μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
01:13
It's an incredible experience."
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두어 달 후에 κ·ΈλŠ” λ‰΄μš•νƒ€μž„μŠ€μ˜ μ €λ„λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ
01:15
A couple of months later, he was approached by a journalist
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01:17
from the New York Times,
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κΈ΄ 톡화λ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
and they had a long phone call.
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01:20
At the end of the call,
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톡화가 끝날 λ•Œ κ·Έ μ €λ„λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈκ°€ 별것 μ•„λ‹Œ λ“―ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ˜μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
the journalist threw in a question that seemed like a sort of softball.
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"μžλ…€λΆ„λ“€ μ•„μ΄νŒ¨λ“œλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ² λ„€μš”. " 라고 ν•œ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
He said to him, "Your kids must love the iPad."
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01:28
There's an obvious answer to this,
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닡은 λ»”ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μž‘μŠ€κ°€ ν•œ 말은 μ €λ„λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό μ •λ§λ‘œ λ†€λΌκ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
but what Jobs said really staggered the journalist.
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01:32
He was very surprised,
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κ·Έ μ €λ„λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλŠ” 정말 좩격을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
because he said, "They haven't used it.
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작슀의 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ μ΄λž¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
"아이듀은 κ·Έκ±Έ 써 λ³Έ 적이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§‘μ—μ„œ κΈ°κΈ° μ‚¬μš©μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ œν•œν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”. "
01:36
We limit how much technology our kids use at home."
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01:39
This is a very common thing in the tech world.
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μ „μžκΈ°μˆ κ³„μ—μ„œλŠ” 이게 μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ 일반적인 μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
In fact, there's a school quite near Silicon Valley
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ‹€λ¦¬μ½˜ λ°Έλ¦¬μ—μ„œ κ½€ κ°€κΉŒμš΄
01:46
called the Waldorf School of the Peninsula,
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월도프 학ꡐ가 μžˆλŠ”λ°
01:48
and they don't introduce screens until the eighth grade.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 8학년이 될 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 슀크린 κΈ°κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈˆμ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
What's really interesting about the school
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이 ν•™κ΅μ˜ 정말 ν₯미둜운 점은
01:53
is that 75 percent of the kids who go there
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μ—¬κΈ° λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” 아이듀 75%κ°€
μ‹€λ¦¬μ½˜ 밸리의 기술 μ „λ¬Έκ°€λ₯Ό λΆ€λͺ¨λ‘œ λ’€λ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
have parents who are high-level Silicon Valley tech execs.
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μ €λŠ” 이것이 ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ³  λ†€λΌμš΄ 사싀이라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆκ³ 
01:59
So when I heard about this, I thought it was interesting and surprising,
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02:02
and it pushed me to consider what screens were doing to me
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μ „μžκΈ°κΈ°μ˜ 화면이 저와 제 κ°€μ‘±κ³Ό μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό λŒ€μ€‘λ“€μ—κ²Œ
02:05
and to my family and the people I loved,
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μ–΄λ–€ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ”μ§€ μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
and to people at large.
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02:09
So for the last five years,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§€λ‚œ 5λ…„κ°„
02:10
as a professor of business and psychology,
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κ²½μ˜ν•™κ³Ό 심리학 κ΅μˆ˜λ‘œμ„œ
μ „μžκΈ°κΈ° 화면이 삢에 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 μ—°κ΅¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
I've been studying the effect of screens on our lives.
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02:16
And I want to start by just focusing on how much time they take from us,
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λΉΌμ•—κΈ°λŠ”μ§€λΆ€ν„° μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞좰 보도둝 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
and then we can talk about what that time looks like.
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λΉΌμ•—κΈ΄ μ‹œκ°„λ“€μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³΄μ΄λŠ”μ§€ 이야기 ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
What I'm showing you here is the average 24-hour workday
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μ œκ°€ μ§€κΈˆ 보여 λ“œλ¦¬λŠ” 것은 평균적인 24μ‹œκ°„μ˜ 일과인데
μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 역사적 μ‹œμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
at three different points in history:
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02:28
2007 -- 10 years ago --
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2007λ…„, 10λ…„ μ „
02:30
2015
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2015λ…„
02:31
and then data that I collected, actually, only last week.
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그리고 이건 사싀 λ°”λ‘œ μ§€λ‚œ μ£Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
And a lot of things haven't changed
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λ§Žμ€ 뢀뢄이 그닀지 λ³€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
all that much.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€μΆ© ν•˜λ£¨μ— 7μ‹œκ°„ λ°˜μ—μ„œ 8μ‹œκ°„μ„ μž‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
We sleep roughly seven-and-a-half to eight hours a day;
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02:41
some people say that's declined slightly, but it hasn't changed much.
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μ•½κ°„ μ€„μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ„ μžˆλŠ”λ° 많이 λ³€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
We work eight-and-a-half to nine hours a day.
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ν•˜λ£¨μ— 8μ‹œκ°„ λ°˜μ—μ„œ 9μ‹œκ°„μ„ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
We engage in survival activities --
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생쑴을 μœ„ν•œ ν™œλ™μ— μ‹œκ°„μ„ μŸμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
these are things like eating and bathing and looking after kids --
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λ¨Ήκ³ , μ”»κ³ , 아이듀을 λŒλ³΄λŠ” 것 같은 일듀에
02:53
about three hours a day.
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ν•˜λ£¨μ— μ„Έ μ‹œκ°„ 정도λ₯Ό μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
That leaves this white space.
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그러면 이 흰색 뢀뢄이 λ‚¨λŠ”λ°
02:56
That's our personal time.
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이건 개인적인 μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
That space is incredibly important to us.
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이 뢀뢄이 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 뢀뢄에 λ“€μ–΄κ°€λŠ” ν™œλ™λ“€μ΄ 우리의 κ°œμ„±μ„ 보여주죠.
03:01
That's the space where we do things that make us individuals.
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μ·¨λ―Έν™œλ™μ„ ν•˜κ³ , μΉœλ°€ν•œ 관계λ₯Ό λ§Ίκ³ 
03:04
That's where hobbies happen, where we have close relationships,
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삢에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³ , 창의적인 ν™œλ™μ„ ν•˜λ©°
03:07
where we really think about our lives, where we get creative,
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ν•œ 발 λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„œμ„œ 우리 μ‚Άμ˜ 의미λ₯Ό 생각해 λ³΄λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
where we zoom back and try to work out
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03:11
whether our lives have been meaningful.
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03:13
We get some of that from work as well,
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λ¬Όλ‘  일을 ν•  λ•Œλ„ 그런 게 μžˆκΈ°λŠ” ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:15
but when people look back on their lives
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‚Άμ˜ 끝머리에 이λ₯΄λŸ¬μ„œ
03:17
and wonder what their lives have been like
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μ–΄λ–€ 삢을 μ‚΄μ•„μ™”λŠ”μ§€ μ˜λ¬Έμ„ κ°–κ³  삢을 λŒμ•„λ³Ό λ•Œ
03:19
at the end of their lives,
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03:20
you look at the last things they say --
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μ–΄λ–€ 말을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό 보면
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 이 흰색 개인 μ‹œκ°„μ— κ²½ν—˜ν•œ μˆœκ°„λ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
they are talking about those moments that happen in that white personal space.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 이건 μ‹ μ„±ν•œ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ±°μ£ .
03:26
So it's sacred; it's important to us.
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03:28
Now, what I'm going to do is show you
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μ΄λ²ˆμ— μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦΄ 것은
03:30
how much of that space is taken up by screens across time.
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κ·Έ 쀑에 화면을 λ“€μ—¬λ‹€λ³΄λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λŠ” λΉ„μ€‘μ˜ λ³€ν™”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
In 2007,
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2007λ…„μ—λŠ” 이 μ •λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
this much.
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μ• ν”Œμ΄ 처음 아이폰을 μΆœμ‹œν•œ μ—°λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
That was the year that Apple introduced the first iPhone.
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03:39
Eight years later,
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8λ…„ ν›„μ—λŠ” μ΄λ§ŒνΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
this much.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€, μ΄λ§ŒνΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
Now, this much.
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03:44
That's how much time we spend of that free time in front of our screens.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν™”λ©΄ μ•žμ—μ„œ λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” μ—¬κ°€μ‹œκ°„μ€ 이 μ •λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
This yellow area, this thin sliver, is where the magic happens.
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이 얇은 λ…Έλž€μƒ‰ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ λ§ˆλ²•μ΄ νŽΌμ³μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
That's where your humanity lives.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μ•ˆμ˜ 인간이 μ‚¬λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
And right now, it's in a very small box.
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그리고 μ§€κΈˆμ€ μž‘μ€ μ‚¬κ°ν˜•μ— λΆˆκ³Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
그러면 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
03:56
So what do we do about this?
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03:57
Well, the first question is:
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첫 번째 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
What does that red space look like?
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μ € 빨간색 뢀뢄이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³΄μ΄μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
04:00
Now, of course, screens are miraculous
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λ¬Όλ‘  이런 기기듀은 μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 λ©΄μ—μ„œ 기적과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
in a lot of ways.
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04:04
I live in New York,
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μ €λŠ” λ‰΄μš•μ— μ‚΄κ³ 
04:05
a lot of my family lives in Australia,
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κ°€μ‘±λ“€ μ—¬λŸ¬ λͺ…은 μ˜€μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμΌλ¦¬μ•„μ— μ‚½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
and I have a one-year-old son.
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그리고 μ œκ²ŒλŠ” ν•œμ‚΄ λ‚œ 아듀이 μžˆλŠ”λ°
04:09
The way I've been able to introduce them to him is with screens.
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μ €λŠ” 화면을 ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ 가쑱듀을 μ•„λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ†Œκ°œμ‹œμΌœ 쀄 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
I couldn't have done that 15 or 20 years ago
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15λ…„μ—μ„œ 20λ…„ μ „λ§Œ 해도
04:15
in quite the same way.
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ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆμ„ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
So there's a lot of good that comes from them.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 이 기기듀이 μ£ΌλŠ” 이점도 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
One thing you can do is ask yourself:
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹œκ² μ£ .
04:20
What goes on during that time?
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이 μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 무슨 일이 λ²Œμ–΄μ§€λŠ” κ±ΈκΉŒμš”?
04:22
How enriching are the apps that we're using?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ“°λŠ” 앱듀이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 우리λ₯Ό ν’μ‘±ν•˜κ²Œ ν• κΉŒμš”?
04:25
And some are enriching.
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μ–΄λ–€ 앱듀은 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
If you stop people while they're using them and say,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄, λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•± μ“°λŠ” κ±Έ λ©ˆμΆ”κ²Œ ν•˜κ³ 
04:28
"Tell us how you feel right now,"
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"μ§€κΈˆ 기뢄이 어떀지 λ§ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”." ν•˜λ©΄
04:30
they say they feel pretty good about these apps --
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μ•± 덕뢄에 κ½€ 기뢄이 μ’‹λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
those that focus on relaxation, exercise, weather, reading,
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νœ΄μ‹μ΄λ‚˜ μš΄λ™, 날씨, λ…μ„œ, ꡐ윑과
04:36
education and health.
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건강에 λŒ€ν•œ μ•±λ“€ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
They spend an average of nine minutes a day on each of these.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 평균 ν•˜λ£¨μ— 9뢄을 이런 앱에 μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이런 앱듀은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 덜 ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
These apps make them much less happy.
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04:43
About half the people, when you interrupt them and say, "How do you feel?"
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μ•± μ“°λŠ” κ±Έ λ©ˆμΆ”κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  "기뢄이 μ–΄λ•Œμš”?" 라고 물으면 절반 μ •λ„λŠ”
이런 앱을 μ“°κ³  기뢄이 쒋지 μ•Šλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
say they don't feel good about using them.
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04:49
What's interesting about these --
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 사싀은
04:51
dating, social networking, gaming,
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데이트, μ†Œμ…œ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬, κ²Œμž„, 였락, λ‰΄μŠ€, μ›Ή λΈŒλΌμš°μ € 같은 앱에
04:53
entertainment, news, web browsing --
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04:55
people spend 27 minutes a day on each of these.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 맀일 평균 27뢄을 μ“΄λ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
We're spending three times longer on the apps that don't make us happy.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 우리λ₯Ό 덜 ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 앱에 3λ°°λ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이건 그닀지 ν˜„λͺ…ν•΄ 보이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
That doesn't seem very wise.
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05:04
One of the reasons we spend so much time on these apps
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우리λ₯Ό 덜 ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 앱에 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ“°λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ”
05:07
that make us unhappy
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05:08
is they rob us of stopping cues.
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이것이 정지 μ‹ ν˜Έλ₯Ό μ€‘λ‹¨μ‹œν‚€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
Stopping cues were everywhere in the 20th century.
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20μ„ΈκΈ°μ—λŠ” 정지 μ‹ ν˜Έκ°€ μ–΄λ””μ—λ‚˜ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
They were baked into everything we did.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것에 λ‚΄μž¬λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
05:14
A stopping cue is basically a signal that it's time to move on,
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정지 μ‹ ν˜Έλž€ 기본적으둜 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일둜 λ„˜μ–΄κ°€λΌκ³ 
05:17
to do something new, to do something different.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것, λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 ν•˜λΌκ³  μ•Œλ¦¬λŠ” μ‹ ν˜Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
And -- think about newspapers; eventually you get to the end,
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신문을 μ½λŠ”λ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ©΄ κ²°κ΅­μ—λŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μž₯에 λ„λ‹¬ν•΄μ„œ
05:23
you fold the newspaper away, you put it aside.
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신문을 μ ‘μ–΄μ„œ ν•œ μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ λ†“μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
The same with magazines, books -- you get to the end of a chapter,
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μž‘μ§€λ‚˜ 책도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λΌμ„œ 각 μž₯의 끝에 λ„λ‹¬ν•˜κ²Œ 마련이고
05:29
prompts you to consider whether you want to continue.
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그럼 계속 ν•˜κ³  싢은지 κ³ λ―Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
TVμ‡Όλ₯Ό 보면 κ²°κ΅­ μ‡ΌλŠ” 끝이 λ‚˜κ³ 
05:32
You watched a show on TV, eventually the show would end,
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λ‹€μŒ νŽΈμ€ 일주일을 κΈ°λ‹€λ €μ•Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
and then you'd have a week until the next one came.
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정지 μ‹ ν˜ΈλŠ” μ–΄λ””μ—λ‚˜ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
There were stopping cues everywhere.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  맀체 μ†ŒλΉ„ λ°©μ‹μ—λŠ” 정지 μ‹ ν˜Έκ°€ μ „ν˜€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
But the way we consume media today is such that there are no stopping cues.
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05:43
The news feed just rolls on,
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λ‰΄μŠ€ ν”Όλ“œλŠ” 계속 올라였고
05:45
and everything's bottomless: Twitter, Facebook, Instagram,
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λͺ¨λ“  것이 끝이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŠΈμœ„ν„°, 페이슀뢁, μΈμŠ€νƒ€κ·Έλž¨
이메일, 문자 메세지, λ‰΄μŠ€κΉŒμ§€ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
email, text messaging, the news.
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05:52
And when you do check all sorts of other sources,
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μ˜¨κ°– λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†Œμ‹ν†΅μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜λ‹€ 보면
05:55
you can just keep going on and on and on.
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κ·Έλƒ₯ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μ­‰ ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
So, we can get a cue about what to do from Western Europe,
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그럼 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”κ°€, κ·Έ λ‹΅μ˜ νžŒνŠΈλŠ” μ„œμœ λŸ½μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
where they seem to have a number of pretty good ideas in the workplace.
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일터에 λŒ€ν•œ 쒋은 아이디어가 많이 μžˆλŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
Here's one example. This is a Dutch design firm.
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ν•œ 가지 예둜, μ—¬κΈ° λ„€λœλž€λ“œ λ””μžμΈ νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
And what they've done is rigged the desks to the ceiling.
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이 νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” 책상을 천μž₯에 맀어 λ‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
And at 6pm every day,
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그리고 맀일 μ˜€ν›„ 6μ‹œκ°€ 되면
06:12
it doesn't matter who you're emailing or what you're doing,
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œ 메일을 보내고 μžˆμ—ˆκ±΄, 뭘 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆκ±΄ 간에
06:15
the desks rise to the ceiling.
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책상이 천μž₯으둜 μ˜¬λΌκ°€ λ²„λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
06:17
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
06:19
Four days a week, the space turns into a yoga studio,
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일주일에 4일은 μ—¬κΈ°κ°€ μš”κ°€ ν•™μ›μœΌλ‘œ λ³€ν•˜κ³ 
06:23
one day a week, into a dance club.
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ν•˜λ£¨λŠ” λŒ„μŠ€ 클럽이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
It's really up to you which ones you stick around for.
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μ–΄λ–€ 날에 λ‚¨μ„μ§€λŠ” μˆœμ „νžˆ λ‹Ήμ‹  마음이죠.
06:27
But this is a great stopping rule,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이건 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 정지 κ·œμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
because it means at the end of the day,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ ν•˜λ£¨κ°€ λλ‚˜κ³  λ‚˜λ©΄
06:31
everything stops, there's no way to work.
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λͺ¨λ“  것이 λ©ˆμΆ”κ³  일을 ν•  μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†κ²Œ λ˜κ±°λ“ μš”.
06:33
At Daimler, the German car company, they've got another great strategy.
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λ…μΌμ˜ μžλ™μ°¨ νšŒμ‚¬μΈ λ‹€μž„λŸ¬λ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ „λž΅μ„ μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
When you go on vacation,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό κ°€λ©΄
06:38
instead of saying, "This person's on vacation,
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"μ§€κΈˆ νœ΄κ°€ μ€‘μ΄λ‹ˆ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— λ‹΅μž₯ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. " λŒ€μ‹ μ—
06:40
they'll get back to you eventually,"
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"μ§€κΈˆμ€ νœ΄κ°€ μ€‘μ΄λ‹ˆ, 보낸 메일을 μ‚­μ œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:42
they say, "This person's on vacation, so we've deleted your email.
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06:45
This person will never see the email you just sent."
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이 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 당신이 방금 μ“΄ 메일을 μ˜μ›νžˆ 보지 λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:48
(Laughter)
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06:49
"You can email back in a couple of weeks,
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2μ£Όμ―€ 후에 λ‹€μ‹œ 메일을 보내든가
06:51
or you can email someone else."
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λ³΄λ‚΄μ‹œλ“ κ°€μš”. "
06:53
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
06:54
And so --
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그러면
06:55
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
07:00
You can imagine what that's like.
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μ–΄λ–€ 식인지 μ§μž‘ν•˜μ‹œκ² μ§€μš”?
νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό κ°€μ„œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ νœ΄κ°€ 쀑이라면
07:02
You go on vacation, and you're actually on vacation.
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07:04
The people who work at this company feel
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νšŒμ‚¬μ— μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
07:06
that they actually get a break from work.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 일을 쉬고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:09
But of course, that doesn't tell us much
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이게 우리 μ‚Άκ³Ό κ°€μ •μ—μ„œ 뭘 할지 μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:11
about what we should do at home in our own lives,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ λͺ‡ 가지 μ œμ•ˆμ„ ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
so I want to make some suggestions.
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07:15
It's easy to say, between 5 and 6pm, I'm going to not use my phone.
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μ˜€ν›„ 5μ‹œμ—μ„œ 6μ‹œκΉŒμ§€λŠ” μ „ν™”λ₯Ό μ•ˆ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 그런 건 κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ
07:19
The problem is, 5 and 6pm looks different on different days.
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λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 5μ‹œμ—μ„œ 6μ‹œκ°€ κ·Έλ‚ κ·Έλ‚  λ‹€λ₯Έ 상황일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:23
I think a far better strategy is to say,
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제 생각에 더 λ‚˜μ€ μ „λž΅μ€ μ΄κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:25
I do certain things every day,
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μ €λŠ” 맀일 ν•˜λŠ” νŠΉμ •ν•œ 일과가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
there are certain occasions that happen every day,
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저녁을 λ¨ΉλŠ” 일과 같이 맀일 λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:29
like eating dinner.
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07:30
Sometimes I'll be alone,
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 혼자
07:31
sometimes with other people,
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό
07:33
sometimes in a restaurant,
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ‹λ‹Ήμ—μ„œ
07:34
sometimes at home,
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ§‘μ—μ„œμš”.
07:35
but the rule that I've adopted is: I will never use my phone at the table.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ œκ°€ μ •ν–ˆλ˜ 건 μ΄κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. νƒμžμ—μ„œλŠ” μ „ν™”κΈ°λ₯Ό 쓰지 μ•ŠλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
07:39
It's far away,
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멀리 λ‘‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:41
as far away as possible.
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μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ 멀찍이 λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:42
Because we're really bad at resisting temptation.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μœ ν˜Ήμ— μ‰½κ²Œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
07:45
But when you have a stopping cue that, every time dinner begins,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 정지 μ‹ ν˜ΈλŠ”
저녁 식사가 μ‹œμž‘λ˜λ©΄ μ „ν™”κΈ°λŠ” 멀리 두고
07:48
my phone goes far away,
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μœ ν˜Ήμ„ ν†΅μ§Έλ‘œ ν”Όν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:49
you avoid temptation all together.
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07:51
At first, it hurts.
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μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” 쉽지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:52
I had massive FOMO.
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μ €λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ 일을 λ†“μΉ κΉŒλ΄ λ‘λ €μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:54
(Laughter)
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07:55
I struggled.
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μ €λŠ” 고생 μ’€ ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
그러고 λ‚˜λ©΄ μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ§€κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
But what happens is, you get used to it.
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07:59
You overcome the withdrawal the same way you would from a drug,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ λ§ˆμ•½μ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜λ“―μ΄ κΈˆλ‹¨ν˜„μƒμ„ κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ±°κ³ 
08:02
and what happens is, life becomes more colorful, richer,
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κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” 삢이 더 닀채둭고 ν’μš”λ‘œμ›Œμ§€λ©°
08:05
more interesting --
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ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ²Œλ„
08:06
you have better conversations.
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더 λ‚˜μ€ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
You really connect with the people who are there with you.
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곁에 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό μ§„μ •μœΌλ‘œ μ†Œν†΅ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
I think it's a fantastic strategy,
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μ €λŠ” 이게 ν™˜μƒμ μΈ μ „λž΅μ΄λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κ³ 
08:12
and we know it works, because when people do this --
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이게 효과 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ 일단 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄
그리고 μ €λŠ” 이걸 μ‹œλ„ν•˜λŠ” 이듀을 많이 μ§€μΌœλ΄€λŠ”λ°,
08:15
and I've tracked a lot of people who have tried this --
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08:17
it expands.
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더 ν™•μž₯ν•΄μ„œ ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
They feel so good about it,
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 쒋은 κ²½ν—˜μ΄λΌμ„œ 아침에 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ©΄ 제일 λ¨Όμ € ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:20
they start doing it for the first hour of the day in the morning.
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μ£Όλ§μ—λŠ” μ „ν™”κΈ°λ₯Ό λΉ„ν–‰κΈ° λͺ¨λ“œλ‘œ λ‘‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:23
They start putting their phones on airplane mode on the weekend.
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08:26
That way, your phone remains a camera, but it's no longer a phone.
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그러면 μΉ΄λ©”λΌλŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ μž‘λ™λ˜μ§€λ§Œ 더 이상 μ „ν™”κΈ°λŠ” μ•„λ‹Œ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:30
It's a really powerful idea,
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이건 정말 κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 아이디어고
08:31
and we know people feel much better about their lives when they do this.
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ν•˜κ²Œ 되면 삢에 λŒ€ν•΄ 훨씬 쒋은 λŠλ‚Œμ„ κ°–κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:35
So what's the take home here?
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ œκ°€ λ“œλ¦° μˆ™μ œκ°€ λ­λΌκ³ μš”?
08:37
Screens are miraculous; I've already said that,
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μ „μžκΈ°κΈ° 화면은 기적과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그건 이미 λ§μ”€λ“œλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ
08:39
and I feel that it's true.
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μ €λŠ” 그게 사싀이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ„œμš΄ μ†λ„λ‘œ μ­‰ μ“°κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:41
But the way we use them is a lot like driving down a really fast, long road,
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08:45
and you're in a car where the accelerator is mashed to the floor,
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가속 νŽ˜λ‹¬μ΄ λ°”λ‹₯에 λ“€λŸ¬λΆ™μ–΄ λ²„λ €μ„œ
08:48
it's kind of hard to reach the brake pedal.
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브레이크λ₯Ό λ°ŸκΈ°κ°€ νž˜λ“  νŽΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:50
You've got a choice.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 선택해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:53
You can either glide by, past, say, the beautiful ocean scenes
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μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ λ°”λ‹€μ˜ ν’κ²½μ΄λ‚˜, 뭐 그런 것듀을 κ·Έλƒ₯ μ§€λ‚˜μ³ λ²„λ¦¬κ³ λŠ”
08:57
and take snaps out the window -- that's the easy thing to do --
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μ°½ λ°–μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μ§„μ΄λ‚˜ 찍든가 이건 μ°Έ μ‰¬μš΄ 일이죠.
09:00
or you can go out of your way to move the car to the side of the road,
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ κΈΈμ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜μ„œ μ°¨λ₯Ό κΈΈκ°€λ‘œ λͺ°μ•„μ„œ
09:04
to push that brake pedal,
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브레이크λ₯Ό 밟고
09:05
to get out,
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μ°¨μ—μ„œ λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ
09:06
take off your shoes and socks,
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μ‹ λ°œκ³Ό 양말을 λ²—κ³ 
09:08
take a couple of steps onto the sand,
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λͺ¨λž˜ μœ„λ₯Ό λͺ‡ 발짝 κ±Έμ–΄ 보며
발 μ•„λž˜μ„œ λͺ¨λž˜λ₯Ό 느끼고
09:11
feel what the sand feels like under your feet,
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09:13
walk to the ocean,
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λ°”λ‹€λ‘œ κ±Έμ–΄ λ“€μ–΄κ°€μ„œ
09:14
and let the ocean lap at your ankles.
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νŒŒλ„κ°€ λ¬΄λ¦Žμ„ κ°„μ§ˆμ΄κ²Œ ν•˜λ“ κ°€ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 삢은 더 ν’μš”λ‘œμ›Œμ§€κ³  더 μ˜λ―Έμžˆμ–΄ 질 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:17
Your life will be richer and more meaningful
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09:19
because you breathe in that experience,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ „ν™”κΈ°λ₯Ό μ°¨ μ•ˆμ— 두고
09:22
and because you've left your phone in the car.
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κ·Έ κ²½ν—˜ μ•ˆμ—μ„œ μˆ¨μ‰°λ‹€λ©΄ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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