Don't suffer from your depression in silence | Nikki Webber Allen

230,044 views

2017-10-26 ・ TED


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Don't suffer from your depression in silence | Nikki Webber Allen

230,044 views ・ 2017-10-26

TED


Dvaput kliknite na engleske titlove ispod za reprodukciju videozapisa.

Prevoditelj: Lidija Funtek Recezent: Sanda L
00:12
What are you doing on this stage
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Što radiš na ovoj pozornici
00:17
in front of all these people?
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pred svim ovim ljudima?
00:20
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
00:21
Run!
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Bježi!
00:22
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
00:23
Run now.
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Bježi odmah!
00:26
That's the voice of my anxiety talking.
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To govori moja tjeskoba.
00:30
Even when there's absolutely nothing wrong,
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Čak i kada je sve u redu,
00:33
I sometimes get this overwhelming sense of doom,
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ponekad me uhvati jako loš osjećaj,
00:37
like danger is lurking just around the corner.
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kao da opasnost vreba iza ugla.
00:40
You see, a few years ago,
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Prije nekoliko godina
00:43
I was diagnosed with generalized anxiety
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rekli su mi da patim od tjeskobe
00:45
and depression --
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i depresije,
00:47
two conditions that often go hand in hand.
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dva stanja koja često idu zajedno.
00:49
Now, there was a time I wouldn't have told anybody,
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Prije to nikome ne bih rekla,
00:54
especially not in front of a big audience.
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pogotovo ne pred grupom ljudi.
00:56
As a black woman,
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Kao Afroamerikanka,
00:58
I've had to develop extraordinary resilience to succeed.
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morala sam se jako potruditi da nešto postignem.
01:01
And like most people in my community,
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Kao i mnogi drugi u mojoj zajednici,
01:03
I had the misconception that depression was a sign of weakness,
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mislila sam da je depresija slabost,
01:07
a character flaw.
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karakterna mana.
01:09
But I wasn't weak;
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Ali nisam bila slaba,
01:10
I was a high achiever.
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bila sam veoma uspješna.
01:12
I'd earned a Master's degree in Media Studies
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Magistrirala sam medijskih znanosti
01:14
and had a string of high-profile jobs in the film and television industries.
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i imala sam niz veoma važnih poslova na filmu i televiziji.
01:19
I'd even won two Emmy Awards for my hard work.
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Čak sam osvojila i dvije Emmy nagrade za svoj rad.
01:23
Sure, I was totally spent,
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Naravno, bila sam potpuno iscrpljena,
01:26
I lacked interest in things I used to enjoy,
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izgubila sam interes za ono što me prije zabavljalo,
01:28
barely ate,
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jedva išta jela,
01:30
struggled with insomnia
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mučila se s nesanicom
01:32
and felt isolated and depleted.
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i osjećala se samo i istrošeno.
01:35
But depressed?
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No depresivno?
01:36
No, not me.
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Ne, nikako.
01:39
It took weeks before I could admit it,
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Prošli su tjedni prije nego što sam priznala,
01:41
but the doctor was right:
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ali liječnik je bio u pravu:
01:43
I was depressed.
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patila sam od depresije.
01:45
Still, I didn't tell anybody about my diagnosis.
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Svejedno nisam nikome rekla ništa o tome.
01:49
I was too ashamed.
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Bilo me previše sram.
01:50
I didn't think I had the right to be depressed.
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Mislila sam da nemam pravo biti u depresiji.
01:54
I had a privileged life
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Imala sam dobar život,
01:55
with a loving family and a successful career.
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predivnu obitelj i uspješnu karijeru.
01:59
And when I thought about the unspeakable horrors
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A kada sam razmišljala o grozotama
02:02
that my ancestors had been through in this country
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koje su prošli moji preci u ovoj državi,
02:04
so that I could have it better,
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kako bi meni bilo bolje,
02:06
my shame grew even deeper.
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osjećala sam još veći sram.
02:08
I was standing on their shoulders.
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Oni su svojim postignućima utrli put za mene.
02:10
How could I let them down?
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Kako sam ih mogla izdati?
02:13
I would hold my head up,
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Podigla bih glavu,
02:15
put a smile on my face
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nabacila osmijeh
02:17
and never tell a soul.
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i ne bih rekla nikome.
02:22
On July 4, 2013,
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Četvrtog srpnja 2013.
02:26
my world came crashing in on me.
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moj svijet se srušio.
02:29
That was the day I got a phone call from my mom
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Tog dana nazvala me majka i rekla
02:32
telling me that my 22-year-old nephew, Paul, had ended his life,
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da se moj 22-godišnji nećak, Paul, ubio,
02:36
after years of battling depression and anxiety.
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nakon godina borbe protiv depresije i tjeskobe.
02:40
There are no words that can describe the devastation I felt.
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Riječima se ne može opisati kako sam se osjećala.
02:44
Paul and I were very close,
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Bili smo jako bliski,
02:45
but I had no idea he was in so much pain.
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ali nisam imala pojma da je toliko patio.
02:48
Neither one of us had ever talked to the other about our struggles.
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Nikada nismo razgovarali o svojim problemima.
02:52
The shame and stigma kept us both silent.
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Šutjeli smo zbog srama i stigme.
02:55
Now, my way of dealing with adversity is to face it head on,
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Inače se izravno suočavam s problemima,
03:00
so I spent the next two years researching depression and anxiety,
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pa sam iduće dvije godine provela istražujući depresiju i tjeskobu,
03:03
and what I found was mind-blowing.
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a ono što sam otkrila veoma me iznenadilo.
03:06
The World Health Organization reports
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Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija kaže
03:08
that depression is the leading cause of sickness and disability
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da je depresija glavni uzrok bolesti i invaliditeta
03:13
in the world.
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u svijetu.
03:15
While the exact cause of depression isn't clear,
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Iako pravi uzrok depresije još nije jasan,
03:18
research suggests that most mental disorders develop,
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istraživanja kažu da se većina mentalnih poremećaja,
03:21
at least in part,
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barem djelomično,
03:23
because of a chemical imbalance in the brain,
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razvije zbog kemijske neravnoteže u mozgu,
03:26
and/or an underlying genetic predisposition.
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i/ili zbog genetske predispozicije.
03:30
So you can't just shake it off.
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Znači, ne možete se toga samo tako riješiti.
03:34
For black Americans,
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Afroamerikanci
03:36
stressors like racism and socioeconomic disparities
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zbog rasizma ili socioekonomske nejednakosti
03:40
put them at a 20 percent greater risk of developing a mental disorder,
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imaju 20% veće šanse da obole od mentalnog poremećaja,
03:45
yet they seek mental health services
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no, u usporedbi s bijelcima,
03:48
at about half the rate of white Americans.
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samo pola njih će zatražiti liječničku pomoć.
03:51
One reason is the stigma,
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Jedan od razloga je stigma,
03:54
with 63 percent of black Americans mistaking depression for a weakness.
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jer 63% Afroamerikanaca smatra depresiju slabošću.
04:01
Sadly, the suicide rate among black children
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Nažalost, stopa samoubojstva afroameričke djece
04:05
has doubled in the past 20 years.
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udvostručila se u posljednjih 20 godina.
04:09
Now, here's the good news:
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Evo i dobrih vijesti:
04:12
seventy percent of people struggling with depression will improve
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70% ljudi koji se bore s depresijom osjećat će se bolje
04:16
with therapy, treatment and medication.
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uz terapiju, liječenje i lijekove.
04:21
Armed with this information,
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Znajući ovu informaciju,
04:22
I made a decision:
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nešto sam odlučila:
04:24
I wasn't going to be silent anymore.
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više neću šutjeti.
04:28
With my family's blessing,
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Uz podršku svoje obitelji,
04:30
I would share our story
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podijelit ću našu priču
04:32
in hopes of sparking a national conversation.
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nadajući se da će potaknuti raspravu na državnoj razini.
04:35
A friend, Kelly Pierre-Louis, said,
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Prijateljica Kelly Pierre-Louis jednom je rekla,
04:38
"Being strong is killing us."
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"Naša snaga nas ubija."
04:42
She's right.
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U pravu je.
04:44
We have got to retire those tired, old narratives
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Moramo se ostaviti onih starih priča
04:48
of the strong black woman
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o snažnim Afroamerikankama
04:49
and the super-masculine black man,
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i super-muževnim Afroamerikancima
04:51
who, no matter how many times they get knocked down,
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koji se, bez obzira koliko puta pali,
04:54
just shake it off and soldier on.
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uvijek dižu i nastavljaju dalje.
04:57
Having feelings isn't a sign of weakness.
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Osjećaji nisu znak slabosti.
05:02
Feelings mean we're human.
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Osjećaji znače da smo ljudi.
05:04
And when we deny our humanity,
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Kada niječemo svoju ljudskost,
05:06
it leaves us feeling empty inside,
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postajemo prazni iznutra
05:08
searching for ways to self-medicate in order to fill the void.
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i tražimo načine da lijekovima sami popunimo tu prazninu.
05:12
My drug was high achievement.
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Moja droga bila je uspješnost.
05:16
These days, I share my story openly,
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Sada dijelim svoju priču s drugima
05:19
and I ask others to share theirs, too.
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i molim ostale da podijele svoju.
05:22
I believe that's what it takes
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Mislim da je to potrebno
05:23
to help people who may be suffering in silence
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kako bi se pomoglo onima koji pate u tišini
05:26
to know that they are not alone
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te da znaju da nisu sami
05:28
and to know that with help,
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i da im uz pravu pomoć
05:30
they can heal.
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može biti bolje.
05:31
Now, I still have my struggles,
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Još uvijek imam problema,
05:33
particularly with the anxiety,
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naročito s tjeskobom,
05:36
but I'm able to manage it
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ali uspijevam je kontrolirati
05:37
through daily mediation, yoga and a relatively healthy diet.
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uz tuđu pomoć, yogu i relativno zdravu prehranu.
05:42
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
05:43
If I feel like things are starting to spiral,
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Ako osjetim da gubim kontrolu,
05:45
I make an appointment to see my therapist,
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dogovorim sastanak sa svojim terapeutom,
05:48
a dynamic black woman named Dawn Armstrong,
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dinamičnom Afroamerikankom Dawn Armstrong,
05:51
who has a great sense of humor
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koja ima odličan smisao za humor
05:53
and a familiarity that I find comforting.
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i prisnost uz koju se osjećam ugodno.
05:56
I will always regret
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Uvijek ću žaliti
05:59
that I couldn't be there for my nephew.
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što nisam mogla pomoći svom nećaku.
06:02
But my sincerest hope
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Ali iskreno se nadam
06:04
is that I can inspire others with the lesson that I've learned.
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da onime što sam naučila mogu pomoći drugima.
06:11
Life is beautiful.
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Život je lijep.
06:14
Sometimes it's messy,
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Nekad je zbrkan
06:16
and it's always unpredictable.
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i uvijek je nepredvidljiv.
06:18
But it will all be OK
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Ali, sve će biti u redu
06:20
when you have your support system to help you through it.
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ako imate nešto da vas vodi i podržava.
06:23
I hope that if your burden gets too heavy,
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Nadam se da ćete i vi zatražiti pomoć
06:25
you'll ask for a hand, too.
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ako vam postane preteško.
06:27
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
06:28
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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