Don't suffer from your depression in silence | Nikki Webber Allen

230,718 views ・ 2017-10-26

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:12
What are you doing on this stage
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in front of all these people?
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(Laughter)
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Run!
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(Laughter)
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Run now.
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That's the voice of my anxiety talking.
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Even when there's absolutely nothing wrong,
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I sometimes get this overwhelming sense of doom,
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like danger is lurking just around the corner.
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You see, a few years ago,
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I was diagnosed with generalized anxiety
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and depression --
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two conditions that often go hand in hand.
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Now, there was a time I wouldn't have told anybody,
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especially not in front of a big audience.
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As a black woman,
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I've had to develop extraordinary resilience to succeed.
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And like most people in my community,
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I had the misconception that depression was a sign of weakness,
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a character flaw.
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But I wasn't weak;
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I was a high achiever.
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I'd earned a Master's degree in Media Studies
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and had a string of high-profile jobs in the film and television industries.
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I'd even won two Emmy Awards for my hard work.
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Sure, I was totally spent,
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I lacked interest in things I used to enjoy,
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barely ate,
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struggled with insomnia
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and felt isolated and depleted.
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But depressed?
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No, not me.
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It took weeks before I could admit it,
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but the doctor was right:
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I was depressed.
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Still, I didn't tell anybody about my diagnosis.
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I was too ashamed.
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I didn't think I had the right to be depressed.
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I had a privileged life
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with a loving family and a successful career.
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And when I thought about the unspeakable horrors
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that my ancestors had been through in this country
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so that I could have it better,
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my shame grew even deeper.
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I was standing on their shoulders.
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How could I let them down?
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I would hold my head up,
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put a smile on my face
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and never tell a soul.
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On July 4, 2013,
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my world came crashing in on me.
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That was the day I got a phone call from my mom
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telling me that my 22-year-old nephew, Paul, had ended his life,
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after years of battling depression and anxiety.
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There are no words that can describe the devastation I felt.
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Paul and I were very close,
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but I had no idea he was in so much pain.
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Neither one of us had ever talked to the other about our struggles.
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The shame and stigma kept us both silent.
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Now, my way of dealing with adversity is to face it head on,
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so I spent the next two years researching depression and anxiety,
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and what I found was mind-blowing.
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The World Health Organization reports
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that depression is the leading cause of sickness and disability
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in the world.
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While the exact cause of depression isn't clear,
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research suggests that most mental disorders develop,
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at least in part,
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because of a chemical imbalance in the brain,
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and/or an underlying genetic predisposition.
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So you can't just shake it off.
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For black Americans,
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stressors like racism and socioeconomic disparities
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put them at a 20 percent greater risk of developing a mental disorder,
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yet they seek mental health services
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at about half the rate of white Americans.
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One reason is the stigma,
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with 63 percent of black Americans mistaking depression for a weakness.
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Sadly, the suicide rate among black children
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has doubled in the past 20 years.
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Now, here's the good news:
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seventy percent of people struggling with depression will improve
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with therapy, treatment and medication.
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Armed with this information,
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I made a decision:
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I wasn't going to be silent anymore.
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With my family's blessing,
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I would share our story
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in hopes of sparking a national conversation.
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A friend, Kelly Pierre-Louis, said,
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"Being strong is killing us."
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She's right.
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We have got to retire those tired, old narratives
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of the strong black woman
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and the super-masculine black man,
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who, no matter how many times they get knocked down,
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just shake it off and soldier on.
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Having feelings isn't a sign of weakness.
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Feelings mean we're human.
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And when we deny our humanity,
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it leaves us feeling empty inside,
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searching for ways to self-medicate in order to fill the void.
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My drug was high achievement.
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These days, I share my story openly,
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and I ask others to share theirs, too.
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I believe that's what it takes
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to help people who may be suffering in silence
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to know that they are not alone
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and to know that with help,
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they can heal.
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Now, I still have my struggles,
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particularly with the anxiety,
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but I'm able to manage it
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through daily mediation, yoga and a relatively healthy diet.
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(Laughter)
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If I feel like things are starting to spiral,
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I make an appointment to see my therapist,
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a dynamic black woman named Dawn Armstrong,
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who has a great sense of humor
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and a familiarity that I find comforting.
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I will always regret
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that I couldn't be there for my nephew.
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But my sincerest hope
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is that I can inspire others with the lesson that I've learned.
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Life is beautiful.
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Sometimes it's messy,
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and it's always unpredictable.
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But it will all be OK
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when you have your support system to help you through it.
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I hope that if your burden gets too heavy,
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you'll ask for a hand, too.
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Thank you.
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(Applause)
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