Birke Baehr: What's wrong with our food system

41,291 views ・ 2010-11-30

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Translator: Jam Cipres Reviewer: Schubert Malbas
00:16
Hello. My name is Birke Baehr,
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Hello. Ako po si Birke Baehr,
00:18
and I'm 11 years old.
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11-taong gulang.
00:20
I came here today to talk about what's wrong with our food system.
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Andito ako upang talakayin ang mga problema sa sistema ng produksyon ng pagkain.
00:23
First of all, I would like to say
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Una sa lahat, nais kong sabihin
00:25
that I'm really amazed at how easily kids are led to believe
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na ako'y namamangha kung paano tayo napapaniwala
00:28
all the marketing and advertising
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ng mga pinapatalastas
00:30
on TV, at public schools
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sa telebisyon at pampublikong paaralan
00:32
and pretty much everywhere else you look.
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at kahit saan ka man lumingon.
00:34
It seems to me like corporations
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Mukha yatang nais ng mga korporasyon
00:36
are always trying to get kids, like me,
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na impluwensyahan ang mga batang katulad ko
00:38
to get their parents to buy stuff
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na pilitin ang aming mga magulang na bumili ng mga bagay na
00:40
that really isn't good for us or the planet.
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hindi nakabubuti para sa amin o sa ating planeta.
00:42
Little kids, especially,
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Lalo na sa mga bata,
00:44
are attracted by colorful packaging
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na naaakit sa makukulay na bagay
00:46
and plastic toys.
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at mga laruang gawa sa plastik.
00:48
I must admit, I used to be one of them.
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Dapat kong aminin na ganoon din ako noon.
00:51
I also used to think that all of our food
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Naisip ko din na ang lahat ng pagkain
00:53
came from these happy, little farms
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ay nagmumula sa malulusog at masasayang sakahan
00:55
where pigs rolled in mud and cows grazed on grass all day.
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kung saan ang mga baboy ay naglalaro sa putik at ang mga baka ay kumakain ng damo buong araw.
00:58
What I discovered was this is not true.
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Natuklasan ko na hindi ito totoo.
01:01
I began to look into this stuff
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Nagsimula akong magsiyasat
01:03
on the Internet, in books and in documentary films,
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sa internet, mga libro at dokumentaryo,
01:06
in my travels with my family.
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sa aking paglalakbay kasama ang aking pamilya.
01:08
I discovered the dark side of the industrialized food system.
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Natuklasan ko ang madilim na bahagi ng industriya ng produksyon ng pagkain.
01:12
First, there's genetically engineered seeds and organisms.
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Una, ang artipisyal na paglikha ng mga buto at organismo.
01:15
That is when a seed is manipulated in a laboratory
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Kung saan ang mga buto ay hindi natural na ginagawa sa mga laboratoryo
01:18
to do something not intended by nature --
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upang magbunga ng mga bagay na hindi natural --
01:20
like taking the DNA of a fish
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tulad ng pagkuha ng DNA ng isda
01:22
and putting it into the DNA of a tomato. Yuck.
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at ilagay ito sa DNA ng kamatis. Nakakapangdiri.
01:25
Don't get me wrong, I like fish and tomatoes,
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Hindi naman sa ayaw ko ng isda at kamatis,
01:28
but this is just creepy.
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ngunit ito ay sadyang nakakapangilabot.
01:30
(Laughter)
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(Tawanan)
01:32
The seeds are then planted, then grown.
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Pagkatapos, ang mga buto ay itinatanim at nagkakabunga.
01:34
The food they produce have been proven
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Ang mga produkto nito ay napatunayan nang
01:36
to cause cancer and other problems in lab animals,
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nagdudulot ng sakit na kanser at iba pang karamdaman sa mga hayop sa laboratoryo,
01:38
and people have been eating food produced this way
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at kinakain na ng mga tao ang mga produktong ito
01:40
since the 1990s.
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mula pa noong 1990s.
01:42
And most folks don't even know they exist.
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Karamihan sa atin ay walang malay na may ganitong isyu.
01:44
Did you know rats that ate genetically engineered corn
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Alam niyo ba na may mga dagang kumain ng artipisyal na mais
01:47
had developed signs of liver and kidney toxicity?
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at napatunayang nagkasakit sa atay at bato?
01:50
These include kidney inflammation and lesions and increased kidney weight.
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Nagkaroon sila ng pamamaga, pagsusugat, at paglaki ng kanilang bato.
01:53
Yet almost all the corn we eat
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Subalit halos lahat ng mais na ating kinakain
01:55
has been altered genetically in some way.
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ay dumaan sa artipisyal na proseso.
01:57
And let me tell you,
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Higit pa doon,
01:59
corn is in everything.
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ang mais ay sangkap sa maraming bagay.
02:01
And don't even get me started on the Confined Animal Feeding Operations
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Dapat pa bang banggitin ang mga sakahan na may ka lunos-lunos na kalagayan,
02:03
called CAFOS.
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ang tinatawag nilang CAFOS (Confined Animal Feeding Operations).
02:05
(Laughter)
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(Tawanan)
02:07
Conventional farmers use chemical fertilizers
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Gamit ng mga modernong magsasaka ang mga kemikal
02:09
made from fossil fuels
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mula sa fossil fuels
02:11
that they mix with the dirt to make plants grow.
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at inihahalo sa lupa upang tumubo ang mga halaman.
02:13
They do this because they've stripped the soil from all nutrients
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Ginagawa nila ito dahil naubos na ang sustansya sa lupa
02:16
from growing the same crop over and over again.
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dahil sa paulit-ulit na pagtatanim.
02:19
Next, more harmful chemicals are sprayed on fruits and vegetables,
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Sunod ay ginagamitan nila ng kemikal ang mga prutas at gulay,
02:22
like pesticides and herbicides,
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tulad ng pesticides at herbicides,
02:24
to kill weeds and bugs.
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upang tanggalin ang mga masamang dahon at peste.
02:26
When it rains, these chemicals seep into the ground,
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Sa tuwing umuulan, ang mga kemikal na ito ay nanunuot sa lupa,
02:29
or run off into our waterways,
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at nahahalo sa mga katubigan,
02:31
poisoning our water too.
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at nilalason ang ating tubig.
02:33
Then they irradiate our food, trying to make it last longer,
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Sunod ay ginagamitan nila ng radiation ang pagkain para humaba pa ang buhay nito,
02:36
so it can travel thousands of miles
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at nang maibiyahe pa nila ito ng milya-milya
02:38
from where it's grown to the supermarkets.
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at dinadala sa mga pamilihan.
02:41
So I ask myself,
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Natanong ko rin ang aking sarili,
02:43
how can I change? How can I change these things?
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paano ako magbabago? Paano ko mababago ang mga ganitong bagay?
02:45
This is what I found out.
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Ito ang aking natuklasan.
02:47
I discovered that there's a movement for a better way.
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Nadiskubre ko na may kilusan tungo sa mas maayos na pamamaraan.
02:50
Now a while back,
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Parang kailan lang ay
02:52
I wanted to be an NFL football player.
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ninais kong maglaro sa NFL.
02:54
I decided that I'd rather be an organic farmer instead.
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Sa halip, nagpasya akong maging magsasaka sa natural na pamamaraan.
02:57
(Applause)
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(Palakpakan)
03:06
Thank you.
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Salamat.
03:08
And that way I can have a greater impact on the world.
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Sa gayong paraan, mas magiging kapaki-pakinabang ako.
03:11
This man, Joel Salatin, they call him a lunatic farmer
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Si Joel Salatin, kinukutya siyang isang baliw na magsasaka,
03:14
because he grows against the system.
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dahil hindi siya nagpapadala sa sistema.
03:16
Since I'm home-schooled,
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Dahil ako ay home-schooled,
03:18
I went to go hear him speak one day.
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nais ko siyang marinig balang araw.
03:20
This man, this "lunatic farmer,"
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Ang lalaking ito, "ang baliw na magsasaka,"
03:22
doesn't use any pesticides, herbicides,
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na hindi gumagamit ng mga kemikal na pesticides, herbicides,
03:24
or genetically modified seeds.
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o mga artipisyal na buto.
03:27
And so for that, he's called crazy by the system.
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At dahil doon, siya ay nabansagang "baliw".
03:30
I want you to know that we can all make a difference
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Nais kong sabihin na kaya nating lahat na gumawa ng pagbabago
03:33
by making different choices,
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sa pamamagitan ng mahusay na pagpili,
03:35
by buying our food directly from local farmers,
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gaya ng pagbili ng ating pagkain diretso sa mga nakalalapit na magsasaka
03:37
or our neighbors who we know in real life.
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o sa ating mga kapitbahay.
03:39
Some people say organic or local food is more expensive,
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May mga taong nagsasabi na ang natural at lokal na mga produkto ay mas mahal,
03:41
but is it really?
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pero totoo nga ba?
03:43
With all these things I've been learning about the food system,
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Sa lahat ng mga bagay na aking natutunan tungkol sa sistema ng produksyon ng pagkain,
03:46
it seems to me that we can either pay the farmer,
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2 bagay lang ang ating pinagpipilian: ang bayaran ang magsasaka,
03:49
or we can pay the hospital.
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o bayaran ang ospital.
03:51
(Applause)
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(Palakpakan)
03:58
Now I know definitely which one I would choose.
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Ngayon alam ko na ang aking pipiliin.
04:00
I want you to know that there are farms out there --
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Nais kong malaman ninyo na mayroong mga sakahan --
04:02
like Bill Keener in Sequatchie Cove Farm in Tennessee --
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tulad ng kay Bill Keener sa Sequatchie Cove Farm sa Tennessee --
04:05
whose cows do eat grass
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kung saan ang kanyang mga baka ay kumakain ng damo
04:07
and whose pigs do roll in the mud, just like I thought.
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at ang kanyang mga baboy na naglalaro sa putik, gaya ng inisip ko dati.
04:09
Sometimes I go to Bill's farm and volunteer,
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Minsan, ay nagpupunta ako sa sakahan ni Bill upang tumulong,
04:11
so I can see up close and personal
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at makita ko sa personal at malapitan
04:13
where the meat I eat comes from.
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kung saan galing ang kinakain kong karne.
04:15
I want you to know that I believe
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Naniniwala ako na
04:17
kids will eat fresh vegetables and good food
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kakain ang mga bata ng mas sariwang gulay at mas masustansiyang pagkain
04:19
if they know more about it and where it really comes from.
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kung alam nila kung saan ito nagmumula.
04:22
I want you to know that there are farmers' markets
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Marami ng mga palengke ang nagsusulputan
04:24
in every community popping up.
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sa bawat komunidad.
04:26
I want you to know that me, my brother and sister
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Nais kong malaman ninyo na mahilig ako at ang aking mga kapatid
04:28
actually like eating baked kale chips.
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ng masustansyang baked kale chips.
04:30
I try to share this everywhere I go.
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Ibinabahagi ko ito saan man ako magpunta.
04:33
Not too long ago,
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Kamakailan lang,
04:35
my uncle said that he offered my six-year-old cousin cereal.
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ikinuwento ng tiyuhin ko na binigyan niya ng cereal ang 6 na taong gulang kong pinsan.
04:38
He asked him if he wanted organic Toasted O's
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Tinanong niya kung gusto nito ng natural at organic na Toasted O's
04:40
or the sugarcoated flakes --
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o ang sugarcoated na flakes --
04:42
you know, the one with the big striped cartoon character on the front.
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yung mga nakakahon na may cartoon character sa harap.
04:46
My little cousin told his dad
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Sabi ng aking pinsan sa tatay niya
04:48
that he would rather have the organic Toasted O's cereal
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na mas pipiliin nito ang organic Toasted O's cereal
04:50
because Birke said he shouldn't eat sparkly cereal.
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kasi daw sabi ni Birke na hindi siya dapat kumain ng makikintab na cereal.
04:54
And that, my friends, is how we can make a difference
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At ganoon nga, mga kaibigan ang paraan upang tayo ay maglikha ng pagbabago
04:56
one kid at a time.
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isang bata bawat pagkakataon.
04:58
So next time you're at the grocery store, think local,
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Sa susunod na ikaw ay patungo sa pamilihan, isipin ang produktong lokal,
05:01
choose organic, know your farmer and know your food.
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piliin ang natural, magkaroon ng sapat na kaalaman tungkol sa iyong magsasaka at sa produksyon ng pagkain.
05:03
Thank you.
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Salamat.
05:05
(Applause)
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(Palakpakan)
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