Jennifer Pahlka: Coding a better government

97,783 views ใƒป 2012-03-08

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: khalid marbou ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Mahmoud Aghiorly
00:15
So a couple of years ago I started a program
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ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌุง ู‚ุจู„ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุฎู„ุช
00:18
to try to get the rockstar tech and design people
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ู„ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุฌุนู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠูŠ ู†ุฌูˆู… ุงู„ุฑูˆูƒ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู…
00:22
to take a year off
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ู„ู„ุชูุฑุบ ู„ุณู†ุฉ
00:24
and work in the one environment
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ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุญูŠุท ูˆุงุญุฏ
00:26
that represents pretty much everything they're supposed to hate;
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ูŠู…ุซู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุจู‡ู… ูƒุฑู‡ู‡ุ›
00:29
we have them work in government.
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ุฌุนู„ู†ุงู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ.
00:32
The program is called Code for America,
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ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ูŠุฏุนู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฌุฉ ู„ุฃุฌู„ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ
00:34
and it's a little bit like a Peace Corps for geeks.
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุดุจู‡ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ููŠู„ู‚ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู„ู…ู‡ูˆูˆุณูŠ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง.
00:37
We select a few fellows every year
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ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ ุจุถุนุฉ ุฒู…ู„ุงุก ูƒู„ ุณู†ุฉ
00:40
and we have them work with city governments.
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ูˆู†ุฌุนู„ู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉ.
00:43
Instead of sending them off into the Third World,
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ุจุฏู„ ุฅุฑุณุงู„ู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุŒ
00:46
we send them into the wilds of City Hall.
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ู†ุฑุณู„ู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฏุบุงู„ ู‚ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠุฉ.
00:48
And there they make great apps, they work with city staffers.
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ูŠุตู…ู…ูˆู† ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ู…ุฐู‡ู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆู† ู…ุน ู…ูˆุธููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ.
00:51
But really what they're doing is they're showing what's possible
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
00:54
with technology today.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
00:56
So meet Al.
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ุญุณู†ุง ู‚ุงุจู„ูˆุง ุขู„.
00:58
Al is a fire hydrant in the city of Boston.
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ุขู„ ู‡ูˆ ุตู†ุจูˆุฑ ุฅุทูุงุก ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุจูˆุณุทู†.
01:00
Here it kind of looks like he's looking for a date,
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ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ู…ูˆุนุฏ ุบุฑุงู…ูŠุŒ
01:03
but what he's really looking for is for someone to shovel him out when he gets snowed in,
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠุจุญุซ ุญู‚ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ูŠุฒูŠุญ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ุซู„ุฌ ุญูŠู† ูŠุบุทูŠู‡ุŒ
01:06
because he knows he's not very good at fighting fires
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุฌูŠุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฆู‚
01:08
when he's covered in four feet of snow.
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ุญูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุบุทู‰ ุจุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู‚ุฏุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู„ุฌ.
01:11
Now how did he come to be looking for help
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ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู ุงุณุชุทุงุน ุฃู† ูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ
01:13
in this very unique manner?
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ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฏุฉุŸ
01:15
We had a team of fellows in Boston last year
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ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู„ุงุก ููŠ ุจูˆุณุทู† ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ
01:17
through the Code for America program.
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ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ: ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฌุฉ ู„ุฃุฌู„ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง.
01:19
They were there in February, and it snowed a lot in February last year.
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ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ูุจุฑุงูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุซู„ุฌุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุง ููŠ ูุจุฑุงูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ.
01:22
And they noticed that the city never gets
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุฃุจุฏุง
01:24
to digging out these fire hydrants.
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ุจุญูุฑ ุตู†ุงุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅุทูุงุก ุชู„ูƒ.
01:26
But one fellow in particular,
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ู„ูƒู† ุฒู…ูŠู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฎุตูˆุตุŒ
01:28
a guy named Erik Michaels-Ober,
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ุดุฎุต ูŠุฏุนู‰ ุฅุฑูŠูƒ ู…ุงูŠูƒู„ุฒ-ุฃูˆุจูŠุฑุŒ
01:30
noticed something else,
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ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู…ุฑุง ุขุฎุฑุŒ
01:32
and that's that citizens are shoveling out sidewalks
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ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ูŠุฌุฑููˆู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑุงุช
01:34
right in front of these things.
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ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฃู…ุงู… ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก.
01:36
So he did what any good developer would do,
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู… ุจู…ุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ ุฃูŠ ู…ุทูˆุฑ ุฌูŠุฏุŒ
01:38
he wrote an app.
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ุจุฑู…ุฌ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุง.
01:40
It's a cute little app where you can adopt a fire hydrant.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆุฌุฐุงุจ ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุชุจู†ู‰ ุตู†ุจูˆุฑ ุฅุทูุงุก.
01:42
So you agree to dig it out when it snows.
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุญูุฑู‡ ุญูŠู† ุชุซู„ุฌ.
01:44
If you do, you get to name it,
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ุฅู† ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชุชุงุญ ู„ูƒ ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุŒ
01:46
and he called the first one Al.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงุณู… ุขู„.
01:48
And if you don't, someone can steal it from you.
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ูˆุฅู† ู„ู… ุชูุนู„ูˆุงุŒ ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุณุฑู‚ู‡ ู…ู†ูƒู….
01:50
So it's got cute little game dynamics on it.
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุญูˆูŠ ู„ุนุจุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฐุงุจุฉ ููŠู‡.
01:53
This is a modest little app.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุตุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชูˆุงุถุน.
01:55
It's probably the smallest
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌุญ ุฃุตุบุฑ
01:57
of the 21 apps that the fellows wrote last year.
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21 ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุง ุจุฑู…ุฌู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒู…ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ.
01:59
But it's doing something
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
02:01
that no other government technology does.
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ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃูŠ ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุชุฃุฏูŠุชู‡ุง.
02:03
It's spreading virally.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุชุดุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ููŠุฑูˆุณูŠ.
02:06
There's a guy in the I.T. department of the City of Honolulu
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดุฎุต ููŠ ู‚ุณู… ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ูˆู†ูˆู„ูˆู„ูˆ
02:09
who saw this app and realized
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ุฑุขู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆุชูŠู‚ู†
02:11
that he could use it, not for snow,
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ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู„ุซู„ุฌุŒ
02:13
but to get citizens to adopt tsunami sirens.
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ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ูŠุชุจู†ูˆู† ุตุงูุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชุณูˆู†ุงู…ูŠ.
02:17
It's very important that these tsunami sirens work,
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ุชุดุชุบู„ ุตุงูุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชุณูˆู†ุงู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
02:19
but people steal the batteries out of them.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุณุฑู‚ูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุงุช.
02:21
So he's getting citizens to check on them.
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ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง.
02:23
And then Seattle decided to use it
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ู‚ุฑุฑุช ุณูŠุงุชู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡
02:26
to get citizens to clear out clogged storm drains.
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ู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ูŠู†ุธููˆู† ู…ุตุงุฑู ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุนูˆุงุตู ุงู„ู…ุณุฏูˆุฏุฉ.
02:29
And Chicago just rolled it out
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ูˆุดูŠูƒุงุบูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡
02:31
to get people to sign up to shovel sidewalks when it snows.
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ู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ู„ุชู†ุธูŠู ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑุงุช ุญูŠู† ุชุซู„ุฌ.
02:34
So we now know of nine cities
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ู„ุฐุง ูู†ุญู† ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุนุฑู ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุชุณุน ู…ุฏู†
02:36
that are planning to use this.
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ุชุฎุทุท ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง.
02:38
And this has spread just frictionlessly,
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชุดุฑ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒุŒ
02:40
organically, naturally.
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ุจุนุถูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ.
02:42
If you know anything about government technology,
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ุฅู† ูƒู†ุชู… ุชุนุฑููˆู† ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉุŒ
02:44
you know that this isn't how it normally goes.
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ุชุนุฑููˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู„ุง ุชุณูŠุฑ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุนุงุฏุฉ.
02:48
Procuring software usually takes a couple of years.
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ุดุฑุงุก ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฌูŠุงุช ูŠุณุชุบุฑู‚ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุถุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช.
02:51
We had a team that worked on a project in Boston last year
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ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูุฑูŠู‚ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ
02:54
that took three people about two and a half months.
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ุงุณุชุบุฑู‚ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู†ุตู.
02:57
It was a way that parents could figure out
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุขุจุงุก ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
02:59
which were the right public schools for their kids.
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ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญุณู† ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ู‡ู….
03:01
We were told afterward that if that had gone through normal channels,
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ุชู… ุฅุฎุจุงุฑู†ุง ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅู† ุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉุŒ
03:04
it would have taken at least two years
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠุณุชุบุฑู‚ ุนุงู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
03:07
and it would have cost about two million dollars.
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ูˆุณูŠูƒู„ู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ูŠ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ.
03:10
And that's nothing.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ุดูŠุก.
03:12
There is one project in the California court system right now
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ููŠ ู†ุธุงู… ู…ุญุงูƒู… ูƒุงู„ูŠููˆุฑู†ูŠุง ุงู„ุขู†
03:14
that so far cost taxpayers
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ูŠูƒู„ู ุฏุงูุนูŠ ุงู„ุถุฑุงุฆุจ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู†
03:16
two billion dollars,
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ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑูŠ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ
03:18
and it doesn't work.
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุดุชุบู„.
03:20
And there are projects like this
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ูƒู‡ุฐู‡
03:22
at every level of government.
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ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ.
03:24
So an app that takes a couple of days to write
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ุญุณู†ุง ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณุชุบุฑู‚ ุจุถุนุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ู„ุจุฑู…ุฌุชู‡
03:28
and then spreads virally,
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ูŠู†ุชุดุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ููŠุฑูˆุณูŠุŒ
03:30
that's sort of a shot across the bow
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ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ูŠุฉ
03:32
to the institution of government.
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ู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ.
03:34
It suggests how government could work better --
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุชุฑุญ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชุนู…ู„ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ --
03:36
not more like a private company,
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ู„ูŠุณ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุซู„ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ
03:38
as many people think it should.
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ูƒู…ุง ูŠุธู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุฏุฑ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐุงุช ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ .
03:40
And not even like a tech company,
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ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุซู„ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉุŒ
03:42
but more like the Internet itself.
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ู„ูƒู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ุชุฑู†ูŠุช ู†ูุณู‡.
03:45
And that means permissionless,
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุชุฑุฎูŠุตุŒ
03:47
it means open, it means generative.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ.
03:51
And that's important.
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ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู‡ู….
03:53
But what's more important about this app
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚
03:55
is that it represents how a new generation
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุซู„ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุฌูŠู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
03:57
is tackling the problem of government --
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ุฃู† ูŠุนุงู„ุฌ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ --
04:00
not as the problem of an ossified institution,
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ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ู…ุชุญุฌุฑุฉุŒ
04:03
but as a problem of collective action.
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ู„ูƒู† ูƒู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠ.
04:05
And that's great news,
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ูˆุชู„ูƒ ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุฌูŠุฏุฉุŒ
04:07
because, it turns out, we're very good at collective action
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฌูŠุฏูˆู† ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠุฉ
04:10
with digital technology.
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ุจุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠุฉ.
04:12
Now there's a very large community of people
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ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
04:14
that are building the tools that we need
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ูŠุจู†ูˆู† ุฃุฏุงุฉ ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง
04:16
to do things together effectively.
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ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุนุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูุงุนู„ูŠุฉ.
04:18
It's not just Code for America fellows,
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ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุฒู…ู„ุงุก "ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฌุฉ ู„ุฃุฌู„ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง"ุŒ
04:20
there are hundreds of people all over the country
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃุฑุฌุงุก ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
04:22
that are standing and writing civic apps
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ูŠู‚ููˆู† ูˆูŠุจุฑู…ุฌูˆู† ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉ
04:24
every day in their own communities.
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ููŠ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุชู‡ู….
04:28
They haven't given up on government.
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ู„ู… ูŠูŠุฃุณูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุจุนุฏ.
04:30
They are frustrated as hell with it,
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ู‡ู… ู…ุญุจุทูˆู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
04:32
but they're not complaining about it,
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุดุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
04:34
they're fixing it.
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุตู„ุญูˆู†ู‡.
04:36
And these folks know something
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ูˆู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูŠุนุฑููˆู† ุดูŠุฆุง
04:38
that we've lost sight of.
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ุบุงุจ ุนู† ุจุงู„ู†ุง.
04:40
And that's that when you strip away all your feelings
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญูŠู† ุชุชุฌุฑุฏ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ุดุงุนุฑูƒ
04:42
about politics and the line at the DMV
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ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตู ููŠ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุฉ
04:44
and all those other things
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ูˆูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
04:46
that we're really mad about,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุญู† ุบุงุถุจูˆู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุจุฎุตูˆุตู‡ุงุŒ
04:48
government is, at its core,
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ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠุŒ ููŠ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑู‡ุงุŒ
04:51
in the words of Tim O'Reilly,
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ุจูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุชูŠู… ุฃูˆุฑูŠู„ูŠุŒ
04:53
"What we do together that we can't do alone."
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"ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ ู…ุนุง ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ ู…ู†ูุฑุฏูŠู†."
04:58
Now a lot of people have given up on government.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุฆุณูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ.
05:00
And if you're one of those people,
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ูˆุฅู† ูƒู†ุช ุฃุญุฏ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ
05:02
I would ask that you reconsider,
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ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒู… ุฃู† ุชุนูŠุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุŒ
05:05
because things are changing.
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ.
05:07
Politics is not changing;
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ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ู„ุง ุชุชุบูŠุฑุ›
05:10
government is changing.
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ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุชุชุบูŠุฑ.
05:12
And because government
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ูˆู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ
05:14
ultimately derives its power from us --
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ุชุณุชู…ุฏ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุง --
05:16
remember "We the people?" --
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ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง "ู†ุญู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŸ"--
05:18
how we think about it
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ูƒูŠู ู†ููƒุฑ ุญูŠุงู„ ุฐู„ูƒ
05:20
is going to effect how that change happens.
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ุณูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ.
05:23
Now I didn't know very much about government when I started this program.
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ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู… ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุญูŠู† ุจุฏุฃุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ.
05:26
And like a lot of people,
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ูˆู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ
05:28
I thought government was basically about getting people elected to office.
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃุธู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุญูˆู„ ุงู†ุชุฎุงุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุงุตุจ.
05:31
Well after two years, I've come to the conclusion
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ุญุณู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุตู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ
05:33
that, especially local government,
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ุฃู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉุŒ
05:35
is about opossums.
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ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุฃุจูˆุจูˆุณูˆู…ุงุช.
05:38
This is the call center for the services and information line.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุฅุชุตุงู„ ู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช.
05:41
It's generally where you will get
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู… ุญูŠุซ ุชุตู„
05:43
if you call 311 in your city.
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ุญูŠู† ุชุชุตู„ ุจ311 ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุชูƒ.
05:45
If you should ever have the chance
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ุฅู† ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู‚ุท ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
05:47
to staff your city's call center,
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ู‡ูˆ ุชูˆุธูŠู ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุงู„ุฅุชุตุงู„ุŒ
05:49
as our fellow Scott Silverman did as part of the program --
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ูƒู…ุง ูุนู„ ุณูƒูˆุช ุณูŠู„ูุฑู…ุงุช ูƒุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ --
05:51
in fact, they all do that --
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุฐู„ูƒ --
05:53
you will find that people call government
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ุณุชุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุชุตู„ูˆู† ุจุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ
05:56
with a very wide range of issues,
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ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุณุนุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุงุŒ
05:58
including having an opossum stuck in your house.
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ุชุดู…ู„ ุฃูˆุจูˆุณูˆู…ุง ู…ู†ุญุดุฑุง ููŠ ุจูŠุชูƒู….
06:01
So Scott gets this call.
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ุฅุฐู† ูุณูƒูˆุช ุชุตู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู„ู…ุฉ.
06:03
He types "Opossum" into this official knowledge base.
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ูŠูƒุชุจ "ุฃูˆุจูˆุณูˆู…" ููŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ.
06:05
He doesn't really come up with anything. He starts with animal control.
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ู„ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจุฃูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ. ูู‚ุท ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช.
06:08
And finally, he says, "Look, can you just open all the doors to your house
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ุŒ "ุงู†ุธุฑุŒ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชูุชุญ ูƒู„ ุฃุจูˆุงุจ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูƒ
06:11
and play music really loud
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ูˆุดุบู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุงุฎุจ ุฌุฏุง
06:13
and see if the thing leaves?"
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ูˆุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฏ ุบุงุฏุฑุŸ"
06:15
So that worked. So booya for Scott.
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ุญุณู†ุง ูุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุฏ ู†ุฌุญ. ู…ุฑุญู‰ ู„ุณูƒูˆุช.
06:18
But that wasn't the end of the opossums.
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ู„ูƒู† ุชู„ูƒ ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุจูˆุณูˆู….
06:20
Boston doesn't just have a call center.
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ุจูˆุณุทู† ู„ุง ุชุชูˆูุฑ ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุงุช.
06:22
It has an app, a Web and mobile app,
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ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุŒ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆูŠุจ ูˆุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉุŒ
06:24
called Citizens Connect.
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ูŠุฏุนู‰ "ุงุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู†".
06:26
Now we didn't write this app.
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ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุญู† ู„ู… ู†ุจุฑู…ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚.
06:28
This is the work of the very smart people
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ู‡ุฐุง ุนู…ู„ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฃุฐูƒูŠุงุก ุฌุฏุง
06:30
at the Office of New Urban Mechanics in Boston.
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ููŠ ู…ูƒุชุจ ู†ูŠูˆ ุฃูˆุฑุจุงู† ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒุณ ููŠ ุจูˆุณุทู†.
06:32
So one day -- this is an actual report -- this came in:
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ุญุณู†ุง ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… -- ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ -- ูˆุฑุฏ ู‡ุฐุง:
06:35
"Opossum in my trashcan. Can't tell if it's dead.
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"ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูˆุจูˆุณูˆู… ููŠ ู…ูƒุจ ู†ูุงูŠุงุชูŠ. ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฌุฒู… ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู…ูŠุชุง.
06:38
How do I get this removed?"
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ูƒูŠู ุฃุฒูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ"
06:41
But what happens with Citizens Connect is different.
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ ู…ุน "ุงุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู†" ู…ุฎุชู„ู.
06:43
So Scott was speaking person-to-person.
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ูุณูƒูˆุช ูƒุงู† ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ูˆุฌู‡ุง ู„ูˆุฌู‡.
06:46
But on Citizens Connect everything is public,
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ "ุงุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู†" ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุนุงู…ุŒ
06:48
so everybody can see this.
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฑุคูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง.
06:50
And in this case, a neighbor saw it.
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ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุฑุขู‡ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฑุงู†.
06:52
And the next report we got said,
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ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชู„ู‚ูŠู†ุงู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ุŒ
06:54
"I walked over to this location,
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"ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ
06:56
found the trashcan behind the house.
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ูˆุฌุฏุช ู…ูƒุจ ุงู„ู†ูุงูŠุงุช ุฎู„ู ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„.
06:58
Opossum? Check. Living? Yep.
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ุฃูˆุจูˆุณูˆู…ุŸ ุชู… ุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚. ุญูŠุŸ ู†ุนู….
07:01
Turned trashcan on its side. Walked home.
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ู‚ู„ุจุช ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุงู…ุฉ ุฌุงู†ุจุง. ูˆู…ุดูŠุช ู†ุญูˆ ุจูŠุชูŠ.
07:03
Goodnight sweet opossum."
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ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุณุนูŠุฏุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆุจูˆุณูˆู… ุงู„ุญู„ูˆ."
07:05
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
07:07
Pretty simple.
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ููŠ ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุณุงุทุฉ.
07:09
So this is great. This is the digital meeting the physical.
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ุฅุฐู† ูู‡ุฐุง ุนุธูŠู…. ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู„ุชู‚ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑู‚ู…ูŠ ุจู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฏูŠ.
07:12
And it's also a great example
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนุธูŠู…
07:14
of government getting in on the crowd-sourcing game.
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ุนู† ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ุนุจุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠ.
07:17
But it's also a great example of government as a platform.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนุธูŠู… ู„ู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูƒู…ู†ุตุฉ.
07:20
And I don't mean necessarily
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ูˆู„ุง ุฃุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ
07:22
a technological definition of platform here.
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ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุตุฉ ู‡ู†ุง.
07:24
I'm just talking about a platform for people
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ุฃู†ุง ูู‚ุท ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู…ู†ุตุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ
07:26
to help themselves and to help others.
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ู„ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู… ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู….
07:30
So one citizen helped another citizen,
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ุฅุฐู† ูู…ูˆุงุทู† ุณุงุนุฏ ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุง ุขุฎุฑุŒ
07:32
but government played a key role here.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู„ุนุจุช ุฏูˆุฑุง ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠุง ู‡ู†ุง.
07:34
It connected those two people.
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ู‚ุงู…ุช ุจุฑุจุท ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠู†.
07:37
And it could have connected them with government services if they'd been needed,
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุชุฑุจุทู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ
07:40
but a neighbor is a far better and cheaper alternative
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌุงุฑ ุจุฏูŠู„ ุฃุญุณู† ูˆุฃุฑุฎุต ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ
07:43
to government services.
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ู„ู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉ.
07:45
When one neighbor helps another,
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ุญูŠู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุฌุงุฑ ุขุฎุฑุŒ
07:47
we strengthen our communities.
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ู†ู‚ูˆูŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุชู†ุง.
07:49
We call animal control, it just costs a lot of money.
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ุฅู† ุงุชุตู„ู†ุง ุจุฎุฏู…ุฉ "ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช"ุŒ ูุฐู„ูƒ ูŠูƒู„ู ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„.
07:54
Now one of the important things we need to think about government
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ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุญุฏ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ
07:56
is that it's not the same thing as politics.
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉ.
07:59
And most people get that,
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ูˆู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
08:01
but they think that one is the input to the other.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ูŠุธู†ูˆู† ุฃู† ุฅุญุฏุงู‡ู…ุง ู…ุฏุฎู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
08:04
That our input to the system of government
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ุฃู† ู…ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ
08:06
is voting.
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุช.
08:08
Now how many times have we elected a political leader --
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ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู… ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู†ุชุฎุจู†ุง ู‚ุงุฆุฏุง ุณูŠุงุณูŠุง--
08:10
and sometimes we spend a lot of energy
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ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู†ุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
08:12
getting a new political leader elected --
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ููŠ ุงู†ุชุฎุงุจ ู‚ุงุฆุฏ ุณูŠุงุณูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ --
08:15
and then we sit back and we expect government
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ูู†ุฌู„ุณ ูˆู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ
08:17
to reflect our values and meet our needs,
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ุฃู† ุชุนูƒุณ ู‚ูŠู…ู†ุง ูˆุชู„ุจูŠ ุญุงุฌูŠุงุชู†ุงุŒ
08:21
and then not that much changes?
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑุŸ
08:25
That's because government is like a vast ocean
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ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุญูŠุท ูƒุจูŠุฑ
08:28
and politics is the six-inch layer on top.
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ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุช ุฅู†ุดุงุช ููˆู‚ู‡ุง.
08:32
And what's under that
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ูˆู…ุง ุชุญุช ุฐู„ูƒ
08:34
is what we call bureaucracy.
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ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆู‚ุฑุงุทูŠุฉ.
08:36
And we say that word with such contempt.
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ูˆู†ุชู„ูุธ ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฒุฏุฑุงุก.
08:39
But it's that contempt
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ู„ูƒู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุฒุฏุฑุงุก
08:41
that keeps this thing that we own
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ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ู…ู„ูƒู‡
08:44
and we pay for
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ูˆู†ุคุฏูŠ ุนู†ู‡
08:46
as something that's working against us, this other thing,
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ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุถุฏู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ
08:49
and then we're disempowering ourselves.
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ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูู†ุญู† ู†ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ.
08:52
People seem to think politics is sexy.
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ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ุฌุฐุงุจุฉ.
08:55
If we want this institution to work for us,
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ุฅู† ุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุฃู† ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ุฃุฌู„ู†ุงุŒ
08:58
we're going to have to make bureaucracy sexy.
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆู‚ุฑุงุทูŠุฉ ุฌุฐุงุจุฉ.
09:01
Because that's where the real work of government happens.
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ู„ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ.
09:05
We have to engage with the machinery of government.
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ู…ุน ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ.
09:08
So that's OccupytheSEC movement has done.
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ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูุนู„ุชู‡ ุญุฑูƒุฉ OccupytheSEC .
09:10
Have you seen these guys?
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ู‡ู„ ุฑุฃูŠุชู… ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุตุŸ
09:12
It's a group of concerned citizens
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู†
09:14
that have written a very detailed
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ูƒุชุจูˆุง ุจุชูุตูŠู„
09:16
325-page report
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ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑุง ู…ู† 325 ุตูุญุฉ
09:18
that's a response to the SEC's request for comment
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ูƒุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทู„ุจ SEC ู„ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚
09:20
on the Financial Reform Bill.
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ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณูˆุฏุฉ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ.
09:22
That's not being politically active,
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ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุนุฏ ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุก ูุงุนู„ุง ุณูŠุงุณูŠุงุŒ
09:24
that's being bureaucratically active.
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ุจู„ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ูุงุนู„ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆู‚ุฑุงุทูŠุง.
09:28
Now for those of us who've given up on government,
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ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฐูŠู† ู‚ุฏ ูŠุฆุณูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู…ู†ุงุŒ
09:31
it's time that we asked ourselves
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ุญุงู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ู†ุณุฃู„ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง
09:33
about the world that we want to leave for our children.
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ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุชุฑูƒู‡ ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ู†ุง.
09:36
You have to see the enormous challenges
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ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฃู† ุชุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุงุฆู„ุฉ
09:38
that they're going to face.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ูˆู†ู‡ุง.
09:41
Do we really think we're going to get where we need to go
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ู‡ู„ ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ุณู†ุตู„ ุญูŠุซ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ
09:44
without fixing the one institution
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ุจุฏูˆู† ุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ
09:46
that can act on behalf of all of us?
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ู†ูŠุงุจุฉ ุนู†ุงุŸ
09:48
We can't do without government,
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ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉุŒ
09:50
but we do need it
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง
09:52
to be more effective.
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ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูุงุนู„ูŠุฉ.
09:54
The good news is that technology is making it possible
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ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุชุชูŠุญ
09:56
to fundamentally reframe
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ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุตูŠุงุบุฉ ุฌุฐุฑูŠุฉ
09:58
the function of government
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ู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ
10:00
in a way that can actually scale
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ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุฌ
10:03
by strengthening civil society.
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ููŠ ุชุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠ.
10:05
And there's a generation out there that's grown up on the Internet,
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌูŠู„ ู†ุดุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุชุฑู†ูŠุชุŒ
10:08
and they know that it's not that hard
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ูˆู‡ู… ูŠุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ
10:10
to do things together,
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ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุนุงุŒ
10:12
you just have to architect the systems the right way.
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ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูู‚ุท ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ.
10:16
Now the average age of our fellows is 28,
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ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู„ุฒู…ู„ุงุฆู†ุง ู‡ูˆ 28ุŒ
10:19
so I am, begrudgingly,
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ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุงุŒ ุจุญุณุฏุŒ
10:21
almost a generation older than most of them.
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ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุฌูŠู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง.
10:24
This is a generation
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ู‡ุฐุง ุฌูŠู„
10:26
that's grown up taking their voices pretty much for granted.
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ู†ุดุฃ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุตูˆุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ุงุช.
10:29
They're not fighting that battle that we're all fighting
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ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุฎูˆุถูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุฎูˆุถู‡ุง ูƒู„ู†ุง
10:31
about who gets to speak;
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ุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุ›
10:33
they all get to speak.
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ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุชุงุญ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ.
10:35
They can express their opinion
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุฑุฃูŠู‡ู…
10:37
on any channel at any time,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุชุŒ
10:39
and they do.
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ูˆู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
10:41
So when they're faced with the problem of government,
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญูŠู† ูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ูˆู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ
10:44
they don't care as much
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ู„ุง ูŠู‡ุชู…ูˆู† ูƒุซูŠุฑุง
10:46
about using their voices.
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ุญูˆู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃุตูˆุงุชู‡ู….
10:48
They're using their hands.
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ู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ุฃูŠุฏูŠู‡ู….
10:50
They're using their hands
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ู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ุฃูŠุฏูŠู‡ู…
10:52
to write applications that make government work better.
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ู„ุจุฑู…ุฌุฉ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุชุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุชุดุชุบู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„.
10:55
And those applications let us use our hands
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ูˆุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃูŠุฏูŠู†ุง
10:58
to make our communities better.
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ู„ุฌุนู„ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุชู†ุง ุฃูุถู„.
11:01
That could be shoveling out a hydrant, pulling a weed,
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฌุฑู ุงู„ุซู„ุฌ ุนู† ุตู†ุจูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุทุงูุฆุŒ ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุฃุนุดุงุจุŒ
11:04
turning over a garbage can with an opossum in it.
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ู‚ู„ุจ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ู†ูุงูŠุงุช ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ ุฃูˆุจูˆุณูˆู….
11:08
And certainly, we could have been shoveling out those fire hydrants all along,
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู†ุฒูŠุญ ุงู„ุซู„ุฌ ุนู† ุตู†ุงุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุทุงูุฆ ุชู„ูƒุŒ
11:11
and many people do.
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ูˆุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
11:13
But these apps are like little digital reminders
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ู…ู†ุจู‡ุงุช ุฑู‚ู…ูŠุฉ
11:16
that we're not just consumers,
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ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุณู†ุง ูู‚ุท ู…ุณุชู‡ู„ูƒูŠู†ุŒ
11:18
and we're not just consumers of government,
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ูˆู„ุณู†ุง ูู‚ุท ู…ุณุชู‡ู„ูƒูŠู† ู„ู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉุŒ
11:20
putting in our taxes and getting back services.
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ู†ุฏูุน ุถุฑุงุฆุจู†ุง ูˆู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช.
11:23
We're more than that,
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ู†ุญู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
11:25
we're citizens.
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ู†ุญู† ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูˆู†.
11:27
And we're not going to fix government
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ูˆู„ู† ู†ุตู„ุญ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ
11:30
until we fix citizenship.
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ุฅู„ุง ุญูŠู† ู†ุตู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ.
11:33
So the question I have for all of you here:
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ู„ุฐุง ูุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุฏูŠ ู„ุฌู…ูŠุนูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง:
11:37
When it comes to the big, important things
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ุญูŠู† ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
11:39
that we need to do together,
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ุง ู…ุนุงุŒ
11:41
all of us together,
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ูƒู„ู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุง
11:43
are we just going to be a crowd of voices,
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ู‡ู„ ุณู†ูƒูˆู† ูู‚ุท ุญุดุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุชุŒ
11:46
or are we also going to be
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ุฃู… ุณู†ูƒูˆู†
11:48
a crowd of hands?
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ุญุดุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ุฉ ุŸ
11:50
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒู….
11:52
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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