Jennifer Pahlka: Coding a better government

96,216 views ใƒป 2012-03-08

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jang hoon Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : S.W. DO
00:15
So a couple of years ago I started a program
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์ˆ˜ ๋…„์ „ ์ €๋Š” rockstar์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ€์™€ ๋””์ž์ธ๋ถ€์˜
00:18
to try to get the rockstar tech and design people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผ๋…„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด
00:22
to take a year off
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฆ์˜คํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š”
00:24
and work in the one environment
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ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•˜๋Š”
00:26
that represents pretty much everything they're supposed to hate;
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
we have them work in government.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:32
The program is called Code for America,
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๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์†Œ์œ„ Code for America(๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ๋‹จ์ฒด)๋ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
and it's a little bit like a Peace Corps for geeks.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ดด์งœ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‰ํ™” ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋‹จ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
We select a few fellows every year
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์„ ์„ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:40
and we have them work with city governments.
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์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ผํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Instead of sending them off into the Third World,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ œ 3์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—,
00:46
we send them into the wilds of City Hall.
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์‹œ์ฒญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
And there they make great apps, they work with city staffers.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์•ฑ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์ฒญ ์ง์›๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
But really what they're doing is they're showing what's possible
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ
00:54
with technology today.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
So meet Al.
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Al์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:58
Al is a fire hydrant in the city of Boston.
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Al์€ Boston ์‹œ์˜ ์†Œํ™”์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Here it kind of looks like he's looking for a date,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด ์†Œํ™”์ „์€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ํ…Œ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:03
but what he's really looking for is for someone to shovel him out when he gets snowed in,
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์ด ๋…€์„์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋’ค๋ฎ์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋‚ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
because he knows he's not very good at fighting fires
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 4ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ๋ˆˆ ์†์— ํŒŒ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
01:08
when he's covered in four feet of snow.
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๋ถˆ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:11
Now how did he come to be looking for help
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์†Œํ™”์ „์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
01:13
in this very unique manner?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:15
We had a team of fellows in Boston last year
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์ง€๋‚œ ํ•ด Boston์—์„œ๋Š” Code for America๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
01:17
through the Code for America program.
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๋ช‡ ๋ช…์˜ ํšŒ์›๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํŒ€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
They were there in February, and it snowed a lot in February last year.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 2์›”์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•ด 2์›”์—” ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ์ฃ .
01:22
And they noticed that the city never gets
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์—์„œ ์ด ์†Œํ™”์ „๋“ค์„
01:24
to digging out these fire hydrants.
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํŒŒ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
But one fellow in particular,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๋… Erik Michaels-Ober ๋ผ๋Š”
01:28
a guy named Erik Michaels-Ober,
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์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ํšŒ์›์€
01:30
noticed something else,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:32
and that's that citizens are shoveling out sidewalks
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์†Œํ™”์ „๋“ค ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์˜
01:34
right in front of these things.
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์ธ๋„์— ์Œ“์ธ ๋ˆˆ์„ ํŒŒ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
So he did what any good developer would do,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—…์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฒ• ํ•œ
01:38
he wrote an app.
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์•ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
It's a cute little app where you can adopt a fire hydrant.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œํ™”์ „์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์•ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
So you agree to dig it out when it snows.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์†Œํ™”์ „์„ ํŒŒ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
If you do, you get to name it,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์†Œํ™”์ „์„ ํŒŒ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ์•ฑ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:46
and he called the first one Al.
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๊ธฐ๋ก์ž๋Š” ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ Al์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
And if you don't, someone can steal it from you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํŒŒ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ํ˜ธ์นญ์„ ๋นผ์•—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:50
So it's got cute little game dynamics on it.
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์ด๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์—ญ๋™์„ฑ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
This is a modest little app.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ž๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ์•ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
It's probably the smallest
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•ด ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ 21๊ฐœ์˜ ์•ฑ๋“ค ์ค‘
01:57
of the 21 apps that the fellows wrote last year.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
But it's doing something
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋„
02:01
that no other government technology does.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
It's spreading virally.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:06
There's a guy in the I.T. department of the City of Honolulu
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Honolulu ์‹œ์˜ I.T๋ถ€์„œ ์ง์›์€ ์ด ์•ฑ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
02:09
who saw this app and realized
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํญ์„ค์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ,
02:11
that he could use it, not for snow,
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์“ฐ๋‚˜๋ฏธ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
02:13
but to get citizens to adopt tsunami sirens.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
It's very important that these tsunami sirens work,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์“ฐ๋‚˜๋ฏธ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋“ค์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:19
but people steal the batteries out of them.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๊ณค ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:21
So he's getting citizens to check on them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
And then Seattle decided to use it
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๋˜ํ•œ Seattle์‹œ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๊ฝ‰ ๋ง‰ํžŒ ๋น—๋ฌผ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ด€์„
02:26
to get citizens to clear out clogged storm drains.
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์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ด ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
And Chicago just rolled it out
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Chicago์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆˆ ์Œ“์ธ ์ธ๋„๋ฅผ
02:31
to get people to sign up to shovel sidewalks when it snows.
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์‚ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํผ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:34
So we now know of nine cities
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ„ํš๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐํš์ค‘์ธ
02:36
that are planning to use this.
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9๊ฐœ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
And this has spread just frictionlessly,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ ์—†์ด, ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
02:40
organically, naturally.
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ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
If you know anything about government technology,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:44
you know that this isn't how it normally goes.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Procuring software usually takes a couple of years.
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋งŒ ์ˆ˜ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
02:51
We had a team that worked on a project in Boston last year
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด Boston์—์„œ 3๋ช…์˜ ์ธ์›์œผ๋กœ 2๊ฐœ์›” ๋ฐ˜๋™์•ˆ
02:54
that took three people about two and a half months.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํŒ€์„ ๊พธ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
It was a way that parents could figure out
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ
02:59
which were the right public schools for their kids.
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์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:01
We were told afterward that if that had gone through normal channels,
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด
03:04
it would have taken at least two years
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์ ์–ด๋„ 2๋…„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
03:07
and it would have cost about two million dollars.
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๋Œ€๋žต 2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
And that's nothing.
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์ด ์ •๋„๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
There is one project in the California court system right now
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ํ˜„์žฌ California ๋ฒ•์ • ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ
03:14
that so far cost taxpayers
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
03:16
two billion dollars,
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20์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:18
and it doesn't work.
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
And there are projects like this
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—๋Š”
03:22
at every level of government.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
So an app that takes a couple of days to write
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ์ผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š”
03:28
and then spreads virally,
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์•ฑ์€,
03:30
that's sort of a shot across the bow
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์ •๋ถ€๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š”
03:32
to the institution of government.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
It suggests how government could work better --
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๋„,
03:36
not more like a private company,
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์—…๋งŒํผ์€ ์•„๋‹์ง€๋ผ๋„
03:38
as many people think it should.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
And not even like a tech company,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•ฑ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
03:42
but more like the Internet itself.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ž์ฒด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
And that means permissionless,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”์—†๊ณ ,
03:47
it means open, it means generative.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ฃ .
03:51
And that's important.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
But what's more important about this app
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์•ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€,
03:55
is that it represents how a new generation
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
03:57
is tackling the problem of government --
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๊ฒฝ์งํ™”๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
04:00
not as the problem of an ossified institution,
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์ง‘๋‹จ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ์„œ
04:03
but as a problem of collective action.
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์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
And that's great news,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:07
because, it turns out, we're very good at collective action
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ ํ–‰๋™์—๋Š”
04:10
with digital technology.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:12
Now there's a very large community of people
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
04:14
that are building the tools that we need
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๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
04:16
to do things together effectively.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
It's not just Code for America fellows,
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๋‹จ์ง€ Code for America ํšŒ์›๋“ค ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
04:20
there are hundreds of people all over the country
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์ „๊ตญ์— ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ
04:22
that are standing and writing civic apps
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์‹œ๋ฏผ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”
04:24
every day in their own communities.
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์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
They haven't given up on government.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
They are frustrated as hell with it,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋…ํžˆ๋„ ์ •๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:32
but they're not complaining about it,
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
04:34
they're fixing it.
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๊ณ ์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
And these folks know something
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
04:38
that we've lost sight of.
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์•ˆ๋ชฉ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
And that's that when you strip away all your feelings
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
04:42
about politics and the line at the DMV
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •์น˜์™€ DMV(๊ตํ†ต๊ตญ)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
04:44
and all those other things
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:46
that we're really mad about,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ,
04:48
government is, at its core,
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
04:51
in the words of Tim O'Reilly,
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Tim O'Reilly์˜ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™€๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
04:53
"What we do together that we can't do alone."
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ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Now a lot of people have given up on government.
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
And if you're one of those people,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
05:02
I would ask that you reconsider,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ์—,
05:05
because things are changing.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Politics is not changing;
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์ •์น˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
government is changing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
And because government
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:14
ultimately derives its power from us --
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๊ทธ ํž˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—--"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
05:16
remember "We the people?" --
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ธ๊ฐ€?"๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
05:18
how we think about it
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋Š”
05:20
is going to effect how that change happens.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Now I didn't know very much about government when I started this program.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
And like a lot of people,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด,
05:28
I thought government was basically about getting people elected to office.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๋ž€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Well after two years, I've come to the conclusion
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์•ฝ 2๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”, ํŠนํžˆ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
05:33
that, especially local government,
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์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ฅ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š”
05:35
is about opossums.
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
This is the call center for the services and information line.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ์ •๋ณด ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฝœ ์„ผํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
It's generally where you will get
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹œ์—์„œ
05:43
if you call 311 in your city.
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311์„ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๋ฉด ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
If you should ever have the chance
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์ €ํฌ ํšŒ์› Scott Silverman์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:47
to staff your city's call center,
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--์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.--
05:49
as our fellow Scott Silverman did as part of the program --
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ์˜ ์ฝœ ์„ผํ„ฐ ์Šคํƒœํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ 
05:51
in fact, they all do that --
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๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
05:53
you will find that people call government
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์—
05:56
with a very wide range of issues,
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์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ฅ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๋กœ
05:58
including having an opossum stuck in your house.
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์ •๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
So Scott gets this call.
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Scott์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
He types "Opossum" into this official knowledge base.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ์ง€์‹ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์— "์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ฅ"๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:05
He doesn't really come up with anything. He starts with animal control.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ๋ณดํ˜ธํ˜‘ํšŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
And finally, he says, "Look, can you just open all the doors to your house
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ ,
06:11
and play music really loud
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์Œ์•…์„ ์ •๋ง ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํŠธ์‹  ํ›„์—
06:13
and see if the thing leaves?"
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์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
So that worked. So booya for Scott.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Scott์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:18
But that wasn't the end of the opossums.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:20
Boston doesn't just have a call center.
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Boston์€ ์ฝœ ์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
It has an app, a Web and mobile app,
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Boston์€ Citizens Connect๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:24
called Citizens Connect.
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์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜๊ณผ, ์›นํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Now we didn't write this app.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ์•ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
This is the work of the very smart people
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Boston ์‹œ์˜ New Urban Mechanics ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์˜
06:30
at the Office of New Urban Mechanics in Boston.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
So one day -- this is an actual report -- this came in:
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์–ด๋Š๋‚ --์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ--์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
"Opossum in my trashcan. Can't tell if it's dead.
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"๋‚ด ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์— ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
06:38
How do I get this removed?"
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
06:41
But what happens with Citizens Connect is different.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Citizens Connect์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ์ข€์ „๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
So Scott was speaking person-to-person.
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Scott์€ ์ง์ ‘ 1๋Œ€1๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
But on Citizens Connect everything is public,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Citizens Connect์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜๊ธฐ์—,
06:48
so everybody can see this.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
And in this case, a neighbor saw it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•œ ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
And the next report we got said,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—๋Š”
06:54
"I walked over to this location,
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"์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ,
06:56
found the trashcan behind the house.
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์ง‘ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Opossum? Check. Living? Yep.
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์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ฅ์š”? ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋ƒ๊ตฌ์š”? ๋„ค.
07:01
Turned trashcan on its side. Walked home.
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์„ ์˜†์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์คฌ์–ด์š”. ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋„ค์š”.
07:03
Goodnight sweet opossum."
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์ž˜์ž์š” ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ฅ์”จ."
07:05
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:07
Pretty simple.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
So this is great. This is the digital meeting the physical.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜์ฃ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ์ด ์‹ค์ฒด์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
And it's also a great example
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์†Œ์Šค ๋ถ„์•ผ์—
07:14
of government getting in on the crowd-sourcing game.
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
But it's also a great example of government as a platform.
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๋˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ์—ญํ• ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:20
And I don't mean necessarily
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ
07:22
a technological definition of platform here.
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
I'm just talking about a platform for people
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋•๊ณ 
07:26
to help themselves and to help others.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
So one citizen helped another citizen,
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ ๋„์™”์ง€๋งŒ,
07:32
but government played a key role here.
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
It connected those two people.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:37
And it could have connected them with government services if they'd been needed,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ถ€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—๋„ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:40
but a neighbor is a far better and cheaper alternative
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์ •๋ถ€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ณด๋‹ค
07:43
to government services.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
When one neighbor helps another,
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ํ•œ ์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋„์šธ ๋•Œ,
07:47
we strengthen our communities.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
We call animal control, it just costs a lot of money.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋ณดํ˜ธํ˜‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Now one of the important things we need to think about government
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์•„์•ผํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
07:56
is that it's not the same thing as politics.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ •์น˜์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
And most people get that,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
08:01
but they think that one is the input to the other.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํˆฌ์ž…๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
That our input to the system of government
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:06
is voting.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Now how many times have we elected a political leader --
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์ •์น˜์  ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ์ถœํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ--
08:10
and sometimes we spend a lot of energy
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์น˜์  ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
08:12
getting a new political leader elected --
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๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜์ฃ --
08:15
and then we sit back and we expect government
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์—” ์†๋†“๊ณ  ๋’ค์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:17
to reflect our values and meet our needs,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
08:21
and then not that much changes?
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๊ณผ์—ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:25
That's because government is like a vast ocean
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
08:28
and politics is the six-inch layer on top.
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์ •์น˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6์ธ์น˜ ์ธต์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
And what's under that
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์ €์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:34
is what we call bureaucracy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
And we say that word with such contempt.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
08:39
But it's that contempt
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
08:41
that keeps this thing that we own
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:44
and we pay for
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ“๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
08:46
as something that's working against us, this other thing,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„
08:49
and then we're disempowering ourselves.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
People seem to think politics is sexy.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งคํ˜น์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
If we want this institution to work for us,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:58
we're going to have to make bureaucracy sexy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Because that's where the real work of government happens.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๋ฐœํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
We have to engage with the machinery of government.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
So that's OccupytheSEC movement has done.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด OcuupytheSEC ์šด๋™์ด ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:10
Have you seen these guys?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:12
It's a group of concerned citizens
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ Financial Reform Bill์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
09:14
that have written a very detailed
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SEC์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ
09:16
325-page report
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325 ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ
09:18
that's a response to the SEC's request for comment
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์จ๋‚ด๋Š”
09:20
on the Financial Reform Bill.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
That's not being politically active,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์น˜์  ํ™œ๋™์€ ์•„๋‹Œ,
09:24
that's being bureaucratically active.
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๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Now for those of us who've given up on government,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ค‘์—์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ,
09:31
it's time that we asked ourselves
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š”
09:33
about the world that we want to leave for our children.
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž๋ฌธํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
You have to see the enormous challenges
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ• 
09:38
that they're going to face.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์ „๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Do we really think we're going to get where we need to go
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•  ๋ชฉํ‘œ์—
09:44
without fixing the one institution
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด์„œ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„
09:46
that can act on behalf of all of us?
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๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
09:48
We can't do without government,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์—†์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
09:50
but we do need it
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋”
09:52
to be more effective.
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ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
The good news is that technology is making it possible
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด
09:56
to fundamentally reframe
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ
09:58
the function of government
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„
10:00
in a way that can actually scale
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์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
10:03
by strengthening civil society.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
And there's a generation out there that's grown up on the Internet,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ผ์˜จ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
10:08
and they know that it's not that hard
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
10:10
to do things together,
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํž˜๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
you just have to architect the systems the right way.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Now the average age of our fellows is 28,
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์ €ํฌ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์—ฐ๋ น์€ 28์„ธ์ด๊ณ ,
10:19
so I am, begrudgingly,
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์•„์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”,
10:21
almost a generation older than most of them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
This is a generation
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์ด ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ
10:26
that's grown up taking their voices pretty much for granted.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ด์˜จ ์„ธ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
They're not fighting that battle that we're all fighting
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์–ธ๊ถŒ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
10:31
about who gets to speak;
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ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
they all get to speak.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
They can express their opinion
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์•„๋ฌด ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋“ 
10:37
on any channel at any time,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
10:39
and they do.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
So when they're faced with the problem of government,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
10:44
they don't care as much
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
10:46
about using their voices.
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๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
10:48
They're using their hands.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์†์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
They're using their hands
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๋Š”
10:52
to write applications that make government work better.
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์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
And those applications let us use our hands
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ข€๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณณ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๋„๋ก
10:58
to make our communities better.
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
That could be shoveling out a hydrant, pulling a weed,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œํ™”์ „์„ ํŒŒ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์žก์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
11:04
turning over a garbage can with an opossum in it.
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์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์„ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
And certainly, we could have been shoveling out those fire hydrants all along,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์†Œํ™”์ „๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
and many people do.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
11:13
But these apps are like little digital reminders
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์ด ์•ฑ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ € ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
11:16
that we're not just consumers,
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๊ทธ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋˜๋ฐ›๋Š”
11:18
and we're not just consumers of government,
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
11:20
putting in our taxes and getting back services.
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์žฌ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์•Œ๋žŒ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
We're more than that,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž์ด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
11:25
we're citizens.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
And we're not going to fix government
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ
11:30
until we fix citizenship.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‚˜๋‹ค.
11:33
So the question I have for all of you here:
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
When it comes to the big, important things
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹คํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
11:39
that we need to do together,
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ํฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ,
11:41
all of us together,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ค‘์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:43
are we just going to be a crowd of voices,
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ค‘์˜ ์†์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ
11:46
or are we also going to be
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ํ•˜์ง€
11:48
a crowd of hands?
286
708260
2000
์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:50
Thank you.
287
710260
2000
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
(Applause)
288
712260
12000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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